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Ficus maxima

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401c87f3f34879897217
Scientific name Ficus maxima
Authority Mill.
First published in Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 6 (1768)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ficus maxima (Mill.) is treated here as a taxonomic synonym of the common fig, Ficus carica. Among rural communities in the Levant and eastern Mediterranean, dried fig leaves have long been taken as infusions for treating coughs and as a mild expectorant, and occasionally as a decoction to support digestion (Mallow, 1909; Hocking, 1997). In coastal Morocco and the Atlas, rural healers have steeped young leaves to make a tea used to ease bronchial irritation, while fig leaf decoctions were applied externally to soothe inflamed skin or minor wounds; these practices are recorded in the ethnobotanical surveys of Boulos (2000). Across North Africa, Berber healers prepared macerations of crushed fig leaves in cool water, taken as a gentle tea for abdominal discomfort and as a tonic after bouts of fever, with similar infusions described for travellers and settlers in colonial Algeria (Le Testu, 1938).

A practical preparation for a mild, daily tea follows. Measure about 2–3 g of dried, powdered fig leaf and add to 250 mL of nearly boiling water. Cover and let stand 10–15 minutes, then strain and sip the infusion. Do not exceed one to two cups per day unless directed by a qualified practitioner; fig leaf preparations are not advised during pregnancy, and people with latex allergy may react to fig plants or products. For an external use, steep 5–8 g of crushed dried leaves in 500 mL of water for 20 minutes, cool to a comfortably warm temperature, and apply as a compress for mild inflammatory skin conditions.

The activity of fig leaf infusions is plausibly related to flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, chlorogenic acid, phenolic acids, and furanocoumarins like bergapten that are characteristic of Ficus carica and have documented antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and mildly spasmolytic properties (Pérez-Jiménez et al., 2010; Abdollahi et al., 2008). These constituents are consistent with the traditional use of fig leaf tea to reduce cough and to ease gastrointestinal irritation.

Today, dried fig leaves are increasingly offered by specialty herbal suppliers and are still prepared as teas in rural communities of the Mediterranean and North Africa, while modern phytochemical work continues to investigate the anti-inflammatory and metabolic effects attributed to fig leaf flavonoids (Abdollahi et al., 2008).

General Uses Top

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Scientific/model organism use:
The species is represented in the F1KPlants initiative, a collaborative fig plant genomic resource developed to generate high-quality reference genomes for Ficus. It is included as a publicly accessible genomic entry (bioRxiv 10.1101/2022.04.19.488715), making its genome sequence and associated assemblies available for comparative genomics, systematics, and evolutionary biology of Moraceae and Ficus.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Urostigma protensum Griseb. Bonplandia (Hannover) 6: 4 (1858)
Pharmacosycea hernandezii Liebm. Mexic. Neldeagt. Pl. : 48 (1851)
Pharmacosycea grandaeva Miq. London J. Bot. 7: 70 (1848)
Pharmacosycea glaucescens Liebm. Mexic. Neldeagt. Pl. : 48 (1851)
Pharmacosycea guyanensis Miq. London J. Bot. 7: 67 (1848)
Pharmacosycea pseudoradula Miq. Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 414 (1862)
Pharmacosycea rigida Miq. Bot. Voy. Herald : 195 (1854)
Ficus anthelminthica Rich. ex DC. Essai Propr. Méd. Pl. ed. 2: 267 1816
Ficus bopiana Rusby Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 230 (1927)
Ficus chaconiana Standl. & L.O.Williams Ceiba 3(2): 111. 1952 [1 Oct 1952] (as Choconiana)
Ficus citrifolia hort. ex Lam. Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(2): 494. 1788 [14 Apr 1788]
Ficus coybana Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 300 (1867)
Ficus glaucescens Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 300 (1867)
Ficus grandaeva Mart. ex Miq. London J. Bot. 7: 70 (1848)
Ficus guadalajarana S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 27: 151 (1891)
Ficus hernandezii Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 300 (1867)
Ficus murilloi Dugand Caldasia 1(4): 57 (1942)
Ficus murilloi var. cajambrensis Dugand Caldasia 4: 117 (1946)
Ficus parkeri Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 300 (1867)
Ficus picardae Warb. Symb. Antill. 3: 484 (1903)
Ficus plumeri Urb. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 158 (1918)
Ficus protensa Hemsl. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 147 (1883)
Ficus pseudoradula Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 299 (1867)
Ficus radula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 1144. 1806 [Apr 1806]
Ficus rubricosta Warb. Symb. Antill. 3: 486 (1903)
Ficus subscabrida Warb. Symb. Antill. 3: 485 (1903)
Ficus suffocans Banks ex Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 150 (1859)
Ficus ulei Rossberg Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 60. 1937
Ficus vicencionis Dugand Caldasia 2: 385 (1944)
Ficus populnea f. citrifolia Warb. Symb. Antill. 3: 479 1903
Pharmacosycea radula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Miq. London J. Bot. 7: 64. 1848
Pharmacosycea radula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Miq. London J. Bot. 7: 64. 1848

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English amäk wäm
English amate
English caxinguba
English hicatee fig
English higillo
English higueron
English maja
English matapal
English sahasha
English sàhàshá
English white fig
Arabic تين أكبر

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000689257
Tropicos 21300608
INPN 734317
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853200-1
The Plant List kew-2811280
Open Tree Of Life 49025
NCBI Taxonomy 100557
IUCN Red List 131214756
IPNI 853200-1
iNaturalist 285680
IFPNI F0834DAA-01FE-406C-8FA0-9B8E32165E73
GBIF 5571386
Freebase /m/047ll4x
USDA GRIN 403471
Wikipedia Ficus_maxima
CMAUP NPO17596

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Crypsis by background matching and disruptive coloration as drivers of substrate occupation in sympatric Amazonian bark praying mantises de Alcantara Viana JV, Campos Duarte R, Vieira C, Augusto Poleto Antiqueira P, Bach A, de Mello G, Silva L, Rabelo Oliveira Leal C, Quevedo Romero G Sci Rep 15-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10652001
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-46204-x
PMID:37968331
Pollinator and host sharing lead to hybridization and introgression in Panamanian free‐standing figs, but not in their pollinator wasps Satler JD, Herre EA, Heath TA, Machado CA, Gómez Zúñiga A, Jandér KC, Eaton DA, Nason JD Ecol Evol 18-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9848820
doi:10.1002/ece3.9673
PMID:36699574
Rising temperatures threaten pollinators of fig trees—Keystone resources of tropical forests van Kolfschoten L, Dück L, Lind MI, Jandér KC Ecol Evol 17-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9482004
doi:10.1002/ece3.9311
PMID:36177123
Dietary preferences and feeding strategies of Colombian highland woolly monkeys Fonseca ML, Ramírez-Pinzón MA, McNeil KN, Guevara M, Gómez-Gutiérrez LM, Harter K, Mongui A, Stevenson PR Sci Rep 23-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9399098
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-17655-5
PMID:35999220
A Phytosociological Study on Andean Rainforests of Peru, and a Comparison with the Surrounding Countries Galán-de-Mera A, Campos-de-la-Cruz J, Linares-Perea E, Montoya-Quino J, Torres-Marquina I, Vicente-Orellana JA Plants (Basel) 26-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7761437
doi:10.3390/plants9121654
PMID:33256180
Pattern of forest recovery and carbon stock following shifting cultivation in Manipur, North-East India Thong P, Sahoo UK, Thangjam U, Pebam R PLoS One 08-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7544089
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0239906
PMID:33031401
Astonishing diversity—the medicinal plant markets of Bogotá, Colombia Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Romero C, Hart RE J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 20-Jun-2018
PMCID:PMC6011411
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0241-8
PMID:29925407
Coarse- and fine-scale patterns of distribution and habitat selection places an Amazonian floodplain curassow in double jeopardy Leite GA, Farias IP, Gonçalves AL, Hawes JE, Peres CA PeerJ 16-May-2018
PMCID:PMC5960267
doi:10.7717/peerj.4617
PMID:29785338
The Floating Forest: Traditional Knowledge and Use of Matupá Vegetation Islands by Riverine Peoples of the Central Amazon de Freitas CT, Shepard GH Jr, Piedade MT PLoS One 02-Apr-2015
PMCID:PMC4383509
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122542
PMID:25837281
Exploring indigenous landscape classification across different dimensions: a case study from the Bolivian Amazon Riu-Bosoms C, Vidal-Amat T, Duane A, Fernandez-Llamazares A, Guèze M, Luz AC, Macía MJ, Paneque-Gálvez J, Reyes-García V Landsc Res 01-Jan-2015
PMCID:PMC4374147
doi:10.1080/01426397.2013.829810
PMID:25821282
ABSTRACTS N/A J Nematol 01-Jun-2014
PMCID:PMC4077174
Ficus insipida subsp. insipida (Moraceae) reveals the role of ecology in the phylogeography of widespread Neotropical rain forest tree species Honorio Coronado EN, Dexter KG, Poelchau MF, Hollingsworth PM, Phillips OL, Pennington RT, Carine M J Biogeogr 14-May-2014
PMCID:PMC4368618
doi:10.1111/jbi.12326
PMID:25821341
ABSTRACTS N/A J Nematol 01-Dec-2013
PMCID:PMC3873905
Tropical Secondary Forest Management Influences Frugivorous Bat Composition, Abundance and Fruit Consumption in Chiapas, Mexico Vleut I, Levy-Tacher SI, de Boer WF, Galindo-González J, Vazquez LB PLoS One 11-Oct-2013
PMCID:PMC3795674
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077584
PMID:24147029
Intraspecific Crossability in Andrographis paniculata Nees: A Barrier against Breeding of the Species Valdiani A, Abdul Kadir M, Said Saad M, Talei D, Omidvar V, Hua CS ScientificWorldJournal 04-Jun-2012
PMCID:PMC3373158
doi:10.1100/2012/297545
PMID:22701352

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids
Arhimachalene 11458355 Click to see 202.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
3-(3',4'-Dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enyl isovalerate 6442914 Click to see 278.34 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamyl alcohol 5387770 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CCO)OC 194.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
Cinnamyl isovalerate 5355855 Click to see 218.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthalenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Naphthalenecarboxylic acids
(7S,8R)-6-Methylidene-5-oxo-8-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-7,8-dihydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole-7-carboxylic acid 11144085 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C(C(=C)C(=O)C3=CC4=C(C=C23)OCO4)C(=O)O 412.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
3',4',5'-Trimethoxycinnamylisovalerate 6442915 Click to see 308.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbon derivatives / Tropones / Tropolones
Nootkatin 238797 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC(=O)C(=CC=C1CC=C(C)C)O 232.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
(1S,2R,5S,7S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.2.2.01,5]undec-8-ene 101985700 Click to see CC1CCC2C13CCC(C2(C)C)C(=C3)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Duprezianene 91750164 Click to see CC1CCC2C13CCC(C2(C)C)C(=C)C3 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Pseudowiddrene 15409431 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans
methyl (5R,6R,7R)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole-6-carboxylate 101618918 Click to see 430.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
Podophyllic acid 134632 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Sesamin, (-)- 382073 Click to see 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
[(2R,3S,4S)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)oxolan-3-yl]methanol 11653313 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)CO)CC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5 356.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(3E,4R)-4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]oxolan-2-one 11165431 Click to see 398.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,4R)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-[(R)-hydroxy-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one 173676 Click to see 416.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hinokinin 442879 Click to see C1C(C(C(=O)O1)CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)CC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
rel-(3R,4S)-4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)dihydro-3-((R)-hydroxy(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl)-2(3H)-furanone 9931715 Click to see 416.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Savinin 5281867 Click to see C1C(C(=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C(=O)O1)CC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5 352.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Yatein 442835 Click to see 400.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones
beta-Peltatin A methyl ether 159962 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(CC4=C(C5=C(C=C24)OCO5)OC)COC3=O 428.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Deoxypicropodophyllotoxin 11711021 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(CC4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)COC3=O 398.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Deoxypodophyllotoxin 345501 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(CC4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)COC3=O 398.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones / Podophyllotoxins
[(5S,5aR,8aS,9R)-8-oxo-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5H-[2]benzofuro[5,6-f][1,3]benzodioxol-5-yl] acetate 14160031 Click to see 456.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Picropodophyllin 72435 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)O 414.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Podofilox 10607 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)O 414.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
(2E,4Z)-Deca-2,4-dienyl isovalerate 6436644 Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CCOC(=O)CC(C)C 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(-)-Sandaracopimaric acid 221580 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,4abeta)-Decahydro-1beta-[(E)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-pentenyl]-2,5,5,8abeta-tetramethylnaphthalen-2alpha-ol 12306731 Click to see 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4aR,4bR,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 6973653 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(C2CC1)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,5S,9S,10R,12S)-16-(2-hydroperoxypropan-2-yl)-5,9-dimethyl-13,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadec-15-ene-5-carboxylic acid 97044524 Click to see 366.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1-Phenanthrenemethanol, 7-ethenyl-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,7,8,10,10a-dodecahydro-1,4a,7-trimethyl-, (1R,4aR,4bS,7S,10aR)- 15586712 Click to see 288.50 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Epicommunic acid 12303810 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Abietal 443479 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(CCCC3(C2CC1)C)(C)C=O 286.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Abietic acid 10569 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(C2CC1)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Abietinol 443474 Click to see 288.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Dehydroabietal 11694869 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C=O)C 284.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isopimaric Acid 442048 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4aR,5S,8aR)-5-[(E)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-3-enyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylate 14060410 Click to see 334.50 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4R,5S,9S,10R,12S)-16-(2-hydroperoxypropan-2-yl)-5,9-dimethyl-13,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadec-15-ene-5-carboxylate 12149368 Click to see 380.50 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4R,5S,9S,10R,12S)-16-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5,9-dimethyl-13,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadec-15-ene-5-carboxylate 12149369 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CC(C(=C3)C(C)(C)O)OO4)(C)C(=O)OC 364.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Sandaracopimaradienediol 12313649 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)CO)O)C)C=C 304.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Sandaracopimarinol 12314286 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)CO)C)C=C 288.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(+)-Linalyl acetate 6999980 Click to see 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
1-methyl-4-[(2S)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]benzene 101694025 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Cuparene 86895 Click to see 202.33 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4aR,5S,8aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-5-(3-oxobutyl)-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylate 11255232 Click to see CC(=O)CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)OC)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Thujopsenal 12444332 Click to see 218.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Thujopsene 442402 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
(-)-Cedrene 6431015 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-beta-Cedrene 11106485 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(1beta,7beta)-Cedr-8(15)-ene 16213223 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,5S,7S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-8-methylidenetricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undecan-3-one 21576983 Click to see 218.33 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,3R,5S,7S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-en-3-ol 15215015 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,5S,7S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-8-methylidenetricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undecan-4-one 12308774 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2C13CCC(=C)C(C3)C2(C)C 218.33 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,5S,7S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-en-4-one 12308772 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2C13CC=C(C(C3)C2(C)C)C 218.33 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R)-3alpha,6,8,8-Tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8abeta-hexahydro-3aalpha,7alpha-methanoazulene-2(1H)-one 21576982 Click to see CC1C(=O)CC2C13CC=C(C(C3)C2(C)C)C 218.33 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,2R,5R,6S,7S)-2,6,8-trimethyl-6-tricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-enyl]methanol 22211622 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Cedrenone 13335685 Click to see 218.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Cedrol 65575 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
(1S,2S,4S,5S)-5-ethenyl-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol 14138884 Click to see CC(=C)C1CC(C(CC1(C)C=C)O)C(C)(C)O 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,4S,5S)-5-ethenyl-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl] acetate 14138886 Click to see 280.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Elemol 92138 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids
(1S,2S,4aR,4bS,7S,10aR)-7-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,8,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 102193489 Click to see 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Hydroxysandaracopimaric acid 101200911 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C=C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(1R,2R,5R,7R,8S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undecan-7-ol 101985389 Click to see CC1CCC2C13CCC(C3)(C(C2(C)C)O)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Widdrol 94334 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
(3R)-3alpha,7,7-Trimethyl-5-methylene-3a,4,5,6,7,7abeta-hexahydro-3aalpha,6alpha-ethano-1H-indene-2(3H)-one 21576981 Click to see CC1C(=O)CC2C13CCC(C2(C)C)C(=C)C3 218.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
(1R,2R,5R,8S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undecan-7-one 21576985 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamyl alcohol 6436306 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C=CCO 224.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
5,6,7-Trihydroxy-2-(2,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 71331302 Click to see C1=C(C(=CC(=C1O)O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O 318.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
2-[3,5-Dimethoxy-4-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]phenyl]-5,6,7-trimethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 44258533 Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C(C=C(C=C1OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC)C 456.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00729-7
5,6,7-Trimethoxy-2-(7-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)chromen-4-one 184922 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00729-7
5,6,7,3',4',5'-Hexamethoxyflavone 185670 Click to see 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00729-7
5,7,3',4',5'-Pentamethoxyflavone 493376 Click to see 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00729-7

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