Eranthis hyemalis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Eranthis hyemalis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Eranthis hyemalis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401a0ced678952032874
Scientific name Eranthis hyemalis
Authority Salisb.
First published in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 304 (1807)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Koellea hyemalis Biria Hist. Nat. Renonc. : 21 (1811)
Robertia hiemalis Mérat Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris : 211 (1812)
Cammarum hyemale Hill British Herbal (1756) 47.
Eranthis bulgarica Stef. Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 11: 155 (1963)
Helleborus hyemalis L. Sp. Pl. : 557 (1753)
Helleborus involucratus Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 271 (1812)
Helleborus monanthos Moench Methodus : 313 (1794)
Eranthis hyemalis var. bulgarica Stef. Izv. Tsarsk. Prir. Inst. Sofiya 14: 317. 1941 (as hiemalis var. bulgaricus)
Cammarum hyemale Greene Pittonia 3(16): 152. 1897 [9 Apr 1897]
Eranthis tubergenii Hoog

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English cammarum hyemale (l.) hill
English winter aconite
English winter-aconite
English cammarum hyemale (l.) greene
English koellea hyemalis (l.) biria
English robertia hiemalis (l.) mérat
Arabic خرباق شتوي
Bulgarian презимуващ ерантис
Czech talovín zimní
Welsh bleidd-dag y gaeaf
Danish have-erantis
Danish erantis
German winterling
diq vıla vewre
Esperanto erantido vintra
Estonian talvine lumekupp
Persian آرانتیس هیمالیس
Finnish italiantalventähti
French éranthe d'hiver
French helléborine
French hellébore d'hiver
French aconit d'hiver
French eranthe dhiver
fy ayttablomke
Irish dáthabha geimhridh
Upper Sorbian wšědna zymnička
Upper Sorbian zymska kwětka
Upper Sorbian zymnik
Hungarian téltemető
Italian piè di gallo
Japanese キバナセツブンソウ
Japanese 黄花節分草
Japanese ヨウシュセツブンソウ
Macedonian зимски кукурек
Norwegian Bokmål vinterblom
Norwegian Bokmål erantis
Dutch winterakoniet
Dutch winteraconiet
Polish rannik zimowy
Russian Весенник зимний
Russian Веснянка зимующая
Russian Весенник зимующий
Slovak tavolín zimný
Slovenian navadna jarica
Serbian Кукурјак
Swedish vintergäck
Turkish kovancık
Turkish sarıkokulu
Turkish kar çiçeği
Ukrainian Ерантіс зимуючий
Uzbek qishlash
Chinese 冬菟葵

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Maintain seeds at 20°C for 3 months, then transfer to 4°C for another 3 months.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
germination unlikely after dry storage > 6 months; best stored in moist towels at either 4°C or 20°C; grow seedlings at cool temperature

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Netherlands
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • District Of Columbia
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000670674
UNII 1A6GDA216T
Canadensys 8488
USDA Plants ERHY4
Tropicos 27100646
INPN 96648
Flora of Italy 997
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:711189-1
The Plant List kew-2791911
Plantarium 46379
Missouri Botanical Garden 286152
Open Tree Of Life 756503
Observations.org 6749
NCBI Taxonomy 37492
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002695
Nature Serve 2.128384
IPNI 711189-1
iNaturalist 56871
GBIF 3033227
Freebase /m/02y_4_s
EPPO ETHHI
EOL 594849
Elurikkus 353408
USDA GRIN 15340
Wikipedia Eranthis_hyemalis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Karyotypes and Physical Mapping of Ribosomal DNA with Oligo-Probes in Eranthis sect. Eranthis (Ranunculaceae) Mitrenina EY, Alekseeva SS, Badaeva ED, Peruzzi L, Artemov GN, Krivenko DA, Pinzani L, Aytaç Z, Çeçen Ö, Baasanmunkh S, Choi HJ, Mesterházy A, Tashev AN, Bancheva S, Lian L, Xiang K, Wang W, Erst AS Plants (Basel) 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780877
doi:10.3390/plants13010047
PMID:38202355
Genetic differentiation that is exceptionally high and unexpectedly sensitive to geographic distance in the absence of gene flow: Insights from the genus Eranthis in East Asian regions Oh A, Oh B Ecol Evol 07-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9173865
doi:10.1002/ece3.9007
PMID:35784042
Plants in the UK flower a month earlier under recent warming Büntgen U, Piermattei A, Krusic PJ, Esper J, Sparks T, Crivellaro A Proc Biol Sci 02-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8808087
doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.2456
PMID:35105239
Naturally Occurring Chromone Glycosides: Sources, Bioactivities, and Spectroscopic Features Amen Y, Elsbaey M, Othman A, Sallam M, Shimizu K Molecules 16-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8704703
doi:10.3390/molecules26247646
PMID:34946728
An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti) Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L PhytoKeys 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8390790
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:34475797
Co-expressing Eranthis hyemalis lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase 2 and elongase improves two very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid production in Brassica carinata Meesapyodsuk D, Chen Y, Ye S, Chapman RG, Qiu X Metab Eng Commun 07-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8129929
doi:10.1016/j.mec.2021.e00171
PMID:34026531
A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens Frey D, Moretti M Data Brief 23-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6545399
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982
PMID:31194048
Synthesis of Gold Functionalised Nanoparticles with the Eranthis hyemalis Lectin and Preliminary Toxicological Studies on Caenorhabditis elegans Djafari J, McConnell MT, Santos HM, Capelo JL, Bertolo E, Harvey SC, Lodeiro C, Fernández-Lodeiro J Materials (Basel) 06-Aug-2018
PMCID:PMC6119933
doi:10.3390/ma11081363
PMID:30082665
Recommending plant taxa for supporting on-site species identification Wittich HC, Seeland M, Wäldchen J, Rzanny M, Mäder P BMC Bioinformatics 30-May-2018
PMCID:PMC5975699
doi:10.1186/s12859-018-2201-7
PMID:29843588
Development of EST-derived microsatellite markers in the aquatic macrophyte Ranunculus bungei (Ranunculaceae) Wu Z, Wu J, Wang Y, Hou H Appl Plant Sci 24-Jul-2017
PMCID:PMC5546165
doi:10.3732/apps.1700022
PMID:28791205
Boronic acids as tools to study (plant) developmental processes? Matthes M, Torres-Ruiz RA Plant Signal Behav 27-Apr-2017
PMCID:PMC5501237
doi:10.1080/15592324.2017.1321190
PMID:28448198
Chinese Herbal Medicines Attenuate Acute Pancreatitis: Pharmacological Activities and Mechanisms Xiang H, Zhang Q, Qi B, Tao X, Xia S, Song H, Qu J, Shang D Front Pharmacol 25-Apr-2017
PMCID:PMC5403892
doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00216
PMID:28487653
In Memoriam: Zygmunt Hejnowicz (1929–2016) Kwiatkowska D, Nakielski J, Kurczyńska EU Plant Signal Behav 08-Mar-2017
PMCID:PMC5437818
doi:10.1080/15592324.2017.1303593
PMID:28272985
Plant species introduced by foreigners according to folk tradition in Norway and some other European countries: xenophobic tales or not? Alm T J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 05-Oct-2015
PMCID:PMC4595001
doi:10.1186/s13002-015-0056-9
PMID:26438411
Seasonal Variations of C: N: P Stoichiometry and Their Trade-Offs in Different Organs of Suaeda salsa in Coastal Wetland of Yellow River Delta, China Liu F, Liu Y, Wang G, Song Y, Liu Q, Li D, Mao P, Zhang H PLoS One 22-Sep-2015
PMCID:PMC4578878
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138169
PMID:26393356

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-8-[(E)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl]chromen-4-one 14034920 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)C=C(O2)CO)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 454.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740318
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-8-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl]chromen-4-one 72726488 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)C=C(O2)CO)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 454.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740318
5,7-dihydroxy-2-methyl-8-[(E)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl]chromen-4-one 14034918 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C(=C2O1)CC=C(C)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 438.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740318
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-8-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl]chromen-4-one 72726487 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C(=C2O1)CC=C(C)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 438.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740318
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
[5-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-oxo-8,11-dihydro-4H-oxepino[2,3-h]chromen-9-yl]methyl hexopyranoside 373657 Click to see C1C=C(COC2=C1C3=C(C(=C2)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)CO)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 452.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740318
5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-9-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-8,11-dihydropyrano[2,3-g][1]benzoxepin-4-one 14034916 Click to see C1C=C(COC2=C1C3=C(C(=C2)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)CO)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 452.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740318
5-Hydroxy-2-methyl-9-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-8,11-dihydropyrano[2,3-g][1]benzoxepin-4-one 14034914 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C3=C(C=C2O)OCC(=CC3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 436.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740318
Eranthin-beta-D-glucoside 14034915 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C3=C(C=C2O)OCC(=CC3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 436.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740318
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones / Furanochromones
Cimifugin beta-D-glucopyranoside 14034911 Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2OC)C(=O)C=C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 468.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740318
Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin 14034912 Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2OC)C(=O)C=C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 468.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740318
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxepines
5-hydroxy-2-methyl-9-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-8,11-dihydropyrano[2,3-g][1]benzoxepin-4-one 14034913 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C3=C(C=C2O)OCC(=CC3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 598.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740318
5-Hydroxy-2-methyl-9-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]-8,11-dihydropyrano[2,3-g][1]benzoxepin-4-one 373656 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C3=C(C=C2O)OCC(=CC3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 598.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740318

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