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Coscinium fenestratum

Coscinium fenestratum - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644013c87cf0e521736349
Scientific name Coscinium fenestratum
Authority (Gaertn.) Colebr.
First published in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 65 (1821)

Description Top

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Coscinium fenestratum, also known as yellow vine, is a rare and critically endangered flowering woody climber native to South Asia and Mainland Southeast Asia. It belongs to the family Menispermaceae and is known by many different names, such as Tree turmeric, False calumba, and Colombo weed. The plant has leathery, shiny leaves and bright yellow sap, and produces fruits in August to October. It can only thrive in a tropical climate and is primarily used in traditional medicines for various diseases and conditions. However, due to increasing demand and industrialization, the plant's natural distribution has been greatly reduced, leading to its listing as critically endangered in many habitats. Efforts are being made to cultivate the plant instead of harvesting it from the wild. The trade and export of Coscinium fenestratum is regulated, but illegal harvesting and processing still pose a threat to the plant and local ecosystems.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Menispermum fenestratum Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 219 (1788)
Pereiria medica Lindl. Fl. Med. : 370 (1838)
Coscinium maingayi Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 112 (1885)
Coscinium miosepalum Diels Pflanzenr. , IV, 94: 113 (1910)
Coscinium peltatum Merr. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 59 (1929)
Coscinium usitatum Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 112 (1885)
Coscinium wallichianum Miers Contr. Bot. 3: 23 (1871)
Coscinium wightianum Miers & Diels Pflanzenr. , IV, 94: 112 (1910)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Kannada ಬಳ್ಳಿ ಅರಿಶಿನ
Malayalam മരമഞ്ഞൾ

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Malaya
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000623526
Tropicos 50278913
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:580661-1
The Plant List kew-2739895
Open Tree Of Life 688896
NCBI Taxonomy 483232
IUCN Red List 50126585
IPNI 580661-1
iNaturalist 427389
GBIF 5592750
Freebase /m/0_qgxsg
USDA GRIN 406445
Wikipedia Coscinium_fenestratum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Computational analysis and experimental verification of donor–acceptor behaviour of berberine, and its co-oligomers and co-polymers with ethylenedıoxythıophene Gamini Rajapakse RM, Horrocks BR, Gunarathna HM, Malikaramage AU, Egodawele MG, Herath WH, Sandakelum L, Bandara VM, Bowatta WV, Susanthi Jayasinghe JM, Seneviratne VN, Ranatunga U, Perera LL, Dassanayake SM, Udawatte CP Sci Rep 18-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10657409
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-47541-7
PMID:37980445
Addressing the preventive and therapeutic perspective of berberine against diabetes Shrivastava S, Sharma A, Saxena N, Bhamra R, Kumar S Heliyon 03-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10663750
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21233
PMID:38027723
Berberine influences multiple diseases by modifying gut microbiota Yang F, Gao R, Luo X, Liu R, Xiong D Front Nutr 03-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10435753
doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1187718
PMID:37599699
Berberine isolation from Coscinium fenestratum: optical, electrochemical, and computational studies Rajapakse RM, Horrocks BR, Malikaramage AU, Gunarathna HM, Egodawele MG, Jayasinghe JM, Ranatunga U, Herath WH, Sandakelum L, Wylie S, Abewardana PG, Seneviratne VN, Perera LL, Velauthapillai D RSC Adv 07-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10245225
doi:10.1039/d3ra01769a
PMID:37293467
An overview on medicinal plants used for combating coronavirus: Current potentials and challenges Abou Baker DH, Hassan EM, El Gengaihi S J Agric Food Res 20-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10198795
doi:10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100632
PMID:37251276
A multivariate and quantitative assessment of medicinal plants used by the indigenous Malayali tribes in the Javadhu hills of Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India Silambarasan R, Sasidharan S, Nair J H, Kumar S N, R A, Nair AS, Selavinayagam KT Heliyon 18-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10256831
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15607
PMID:37305490
Plant ingredients in Thai food: a well-rounded diet for natural bioactive associated with medicinal properties Buathong R, Duangsrisai S PeerJ 01-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC9985418
doi:10.7717/peerj.14568
PMID:36879911
Berberine Ameliorates Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease Mediated Metabolism Disorder and Redox Homeostasis by Upregulating Clock Genes: Clock and Bmal1 Expressions Ye C, Zhang Y, Lin S, Chen Y, Wang Z, Feng H, Fang G, Quan S Molecules 16-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9960773
doi:10.3390/molecules28041874
PMID:36838862
A Review of Fibraurea tinctoria and Its Component, Berberine, as an Antidiabetic and Antioxidant Purwaningsih I, Maksum IP, Sumiarsa D, Sriwidodo S Molecules 29-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9919506
doi:10.3390/molecules28031294
PMID:36770960
13-Butoxyberberine Bromide Inhibits Migration and Invasion in Skin Cancer A431 Cells Laomethakorn P, Tayeh M, Samosorn S, Tananyuthawongse C, Watanapokasin R Molecules 19-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9921070
doi:10.3390/molecules28030991
PMID:36770659
Potential Antimicrobe Producer of Endophytic Bacteria from Yellow Root Plant (Arcangelisia flava (L.)) Originated from Enggano Island Sipriyadi, Masrukhin, Wibowo RH, Darwis W, Yudha S, Purnaningsih I, Siboro R Int J Microbiol 16-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC10270767
doi:10.1155/2022/6435202
PMID:37332491
Comparative Studies of Palmatine with Metformin and Glimepiride on the Modulation of Insulin Dependent Signaling Pathway In Vitro, In Vivo & Ex Vivo Nwabueze OP, Sharma M, Balachandran A, Gaurav A, Abdul Rani AN, Małgorzata J, Beata MM, Lavilla CA Jr, Billacura MP Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 25-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9695187
doi:10.3390/ph15111317
PMID:36355489
Advancements and future prospective of DNA barcodes in the herbal drug industry Mahima K, Sunil Kumar KN, Rakhesh KV, Rajeswaran PS, Sharma A, Sathishkumar R Front Pharmacol 21-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9635000
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.947512
PMID:36339543
Retraction: Biosurfactant producing multifarious Streptomyces puniceus RHPR9 of Coscinium fenestratum rhizosphere promotes plant growth in chilli N/A PLoS One 31-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9432687
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0273533
PMID:36044452
Role of ethno-phytomedicine knowledge in healthcare of COVID-19: advances in traditional phytomedicine perspective Nasir Ahmed M, Hughes K Beni Suef Univ J Basic Appl Sci 04-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9362587
doi:10.1186/s43088-022-00277-1
PMID:35966214

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
(13aS)-2-hydroxy-3,9,10-trimethoxy-5,6,13,13a-tetrahydroisoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-8-one 162897731 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCN3C2=O)OC)O)C=C1)OC 355.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80301-T
(S)-Canadine 21171 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C2)OCO5)C=C1)OC 339.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97910-X
10-Hydroxy-9-methoxy-5,6,13,13a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g] isoquino[3,2-a]isoquinolin-8-one 100916731 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1C(=O)N3CCC4=CC5=C(C=C4C3C2)OCO5)O 339.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80301-T
2-Hydroxy-3,9,10-trimethoxy-5,6,13,13a-tetrahydroisoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-8-one 162897730 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCN3C2=O)OC)O)C=C1)OC 355.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80301-T
8-Oxocanadine 470418 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C2=O)OCO5)C=C1)OC 353.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97910-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80301-T
8-Oxotetrahydrothalifendine 470416 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1C(=O)N3CCC4=CC5=C(C=C4C3C2)OCO5)O 339.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80301-T
Berberine 2353 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC3)OCO5)OC 336.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97910-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80301-T
Canadine 34458 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C2)OCO5)C=C1)OC 339.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97910-X
Gusanlung B 133161 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C2=O)OCO5)C=C1)OC 353.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80301-T
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97910-X
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Oxoberberine 631722 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=C3C4=CC(=C(C=C4C=CN3C2)OC)OC)OC 351.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97910-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexacosanol 68171 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO 382.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19302680505
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80301-T
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97910-X
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97910-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80301-T
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97910-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
17,18-Dimethoxy-5,8-dioxa-14-azapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.04,9.016,21]docosa-1(22),2,4(9),10,16(21),17,19-heptaen-15-one 162895741 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=C3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C2=O)OCCO5)OC 365.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80301-T
8-Oxypalmatine 10926678 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=C3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCN3C2=O)OC)OC)OC 367.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80301-T
Oxyberberine 11066 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=C3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C2=O)OCO5)OC 351.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80301-T
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97910-X

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