Phalaris arundinacea in Genus Phalaris

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID644031fc25f8d761562321
Scientific name	Phalaris arundinacea
Authority	L.
First published in	Sp. Pl. : 55 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Reed canarygrass is grown as horticultural plant material (ornamental and restoration plantings). Commercially, the stems are sold as thatch for vernacular roofs, and bundles of stems or rhizomes are used in handicrafts and landscape mulch. Whole-plant biomass is traded as bioenergy feedstock for combustion or anaerobic digestion, and as substrate in constructed wetlands and phytoremediation systems.

Industrial and craft applications:
Coarse bast fibers from stems are used for handcrafts such as rope, mats, and basket-weaving. The plant’s dense swards produce cut stems suitable for thatching small structures and making brooms. In horticulture and erosion control, live or cut stems and rhizomes serve as mulch and soil stabilization media.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Grain and flour from reed canarygrass have been developed as experimental food ingredients. Starch and flour produced from the grain have been evaluated for gluten-free baking and blending, and for producing spirit-based beverages via fermentation. A named cultivar derived from Phalaris arundinacea var. arundinacea was historically used in Japan as a grain for fermentation into an alcoholic beverage; subsequent breeding produced the separate cereal crop known as Hardinggrass (Phalaris stenoptera).

Colorants and tanning:
No documented tannin or dye uses are reported for reed canarygrass.

Wood and fiber:
No timber uses are documented due to the plant’s herbaceous habit. The stems are used as fiber for coarse craft applications and thatch as described.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No fragrance or cosmetic uses are documented.

Properties relevant to use:
Stem morphology supports thatch and crafts—straight culms, relatively robust fibers, and dense stands that yield uniform stalk lengths. Vegetative vigor and rhizomatous spread facilitate rapid biomass accumulation, a property exploited for bioenergy and substrate production. The plant’s tolerance of wet and marginal soils underpins its use in phytoremediation and restoration contexts.

Standards and regulation:
Bioenergy and horticultural uses are subject to regional phytosanitary rules for seed and plant movement. Food and beverage uses, where developed, fall under national food safety and labeling regulations for novel or experimental ingredients.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Reed canarygrass is cultivated in temperate regions for restoration and bioenergy, with established supply chains in Europe and North America. Avoidance of invasive genotypes is emphasized in some markets via cultivar selection and provenance controls.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Arundo colorata	Aiton	Hort. Kew. 1: 116 (1789)
Arundo riparia	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 24 (1796)
Baldingera arundinacea	(L.) Dumort.	Observ. Gramin. Belg. : 130 (1824)
Baldingera arundinacea f. colorata	P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.	Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 1: 96 1799
Baldingera arundinacea f. umbrosa	Peterm.	Fl. Lips. Excurs. 87 1838
Baldingera arundinacea var. picta	(L.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 791 1878
Baldingera arundinacea var. rotgesii	Husn.	Graminées : 87 (1899)
Baldingera arundinacea var. variegata	Coss. & Germ.	Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris ed. 2: 784. 1861
Baldingera colorata	G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.	Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 1: 96 (1799)
Calamagrostis colorata	Sibth.	Fl. Oxon. : 37 (1794)
Calamagrostis variegata	With.	Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 3 , 2: 124 (1796)
Digraphis americana	Loudon	Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 27. 1830
Digraphis arundinacea	Trin.	Fund. Agrost. : 127 (1820)
Digraphis arundinacea var. picta	(L.) Pacher	Jahrb. Naturhist. Landesmus. Kärnten 14: 119 1880
Endallex arundinacea	Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.	Index Kew. 1: 839. 1893 (1893)
Phalaridantha arundinacea	(L.) St.-Lag.	Étude Fl. , éd. 8. 2: 900 (1889)
Phalaris monspeliensis	Daveau	Monde Pl. 37(161): 1 (1926)
Phalaris americana var. picta	Eaton	Man. Bot. , ed. 8: 352 (1840)
Phalaris arundinacea f. luteopicta	Voss.	Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 2: 1198 1896
Phalaris arundinacea f. minor	Jansen & Wacht.	Ned. Kruidk. Arch. III, 6: 141 1917
Phalaris arundinacea f. pallens	Stebler ex Hegi	Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 197 1907
Phalaris arundinacea f. pallida	A.F.Schwarz	Fl. Nürnb. 855 1892
Phalaris arundinacea f. picta	(L.) B.P.R.Chéron	Compt. Rend. Soc. Bot. Ardèche 62:15:00. 2018
Phalaris arundinacea f. ramifera	Junge	Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 22(Beih. 3): 60 1905
Phalaris arundinacea f. ramosa	Gaudin	Fl. Helv. 1: 160. 1828
Phalaris arundinacea f. thyrsoidea	(Willk.) Paunero	Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 8: 489 1948
Phalaris arundinacea f. variegata	(With.) Druce	Fl. Berkshire 556 1898
Phalaris arundinacea subsp. hispanica	(De Coincy) Kerguélen	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 123: 322 (1976)
Phalaris arundinacea subsp. oehleri	Pilg.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 91 (1909)
Phalaris arundinacea subsp. picta	(L.) Arcang.	Comp. Fl. Ital. 755. 1882 (1882)
Phalaris arundinacea subsp. rotgesii	(Fouc. & Mandon ex Husnot) Kerguélen	Lejeunia , n.s., 75: 226 (1975)
Phalaris arundinacea var. colorata	Hartm.	Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. 4: 22 1843
Phalaris arundinacea var. japonica	(Steud.) Hack.	Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 646. 1899
Phalaris arundinacea var. leioclada	Maire	Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 217. 1941
Phalaris arundinacea var. picta	L.	Sp. Pl. : 55 (1753)
Phalaris arundinacea var. rotgesii	(Husn.) Litard.	Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Corse 42: 195 1922
Phalaris arundinacea var. thyrsoidea	Willk.	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 145. 1890
Phalaris arundinacea var. variegata	Parn.	Grass. Britain : 188 (1845)
Phalaris caesia	Nees	Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 6. 1841
Phalaris colorata	P.Beauv.	Ess. Agrostogr. : 172 (1812)
Phalaris hispanica	Coincy	J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 207 (1894)
Phalaris japonica	Steud.	Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 11 (1853)
Phalaris picta	(L.) Sloboda	Rostlinnictví : 166 (1852)
Phalaris rotgesii	(Husn.) Litard.	Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 100. 1910 (1909 publ. 1910)
Phalaris tuberinacea	Coville & Ciald.	I.D.I.A. 68: 8. 1953 (1953)
Phalaroides arundinacea	(L.) Rauschert	Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 79: 409 (1969)
Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. caesia	(Nees) Tzvelev	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 80 (1973)
Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. japonica	(Steud.) Tzvelev	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 80 (1973)
Phalaroides arundinacea var. picta	(L.) Tzvelev	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 80 (1973)
Phalaroides caesia	(Nees) Holub	Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 428 (1977)
Phalaroides hispanica	(Coincy) Holub	Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 428 (1977)
Phalaroides japonica	(Steud.) Czerep.	Sosud. Rast. SSSR : 371 (1981)
Phalaroides rotgesii	(Hussnot) Holub	Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 428 (1977)
Typhoides arundinacea	Moench	Methodus : 202 (1794)
Typhoides arundinacea f. colorata	(G.M.Sch.) Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972)
Typhoides arundinacea f. schwarzii	Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972)
Typhoides arundinacea f. umbrosa	(Peterm.) Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972)
Typhoides arundinacea subsp. rotgesii	(Husnot) Gamisans	Candollea 29: 44 (1974)
Typhoides arundinacea var. japonica	(Steud.) Tzvelev	Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 32. 1968
Phalaroides picta	(L.) Prob.	Fl. Ross. Dal'nego Vostoka : 384 (2006)
Phalaris arundinacea var. arundinacea	L.	Species Plantarum 2 1753
Typhoides arundinacea subsp. japonica	Tzvelev
Baldingera arundinacea f. colorata	G.M.Sch.
Typhoides arundinacea f. ramifera	(Junge) Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 123, without basionym page. 1972 [1971 publ. 1972]
Phalaris arundinacea f. coarctata	(Prahl) Junge	Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. Beih. 3: 60 1905
Baldingera arundinacea var. picta	(L.) Peterm.	Fl. Lips. Excurs. 87. 1838
Phalaris rotgesii	(Husn.) Baldini	Webbia 47(1): 13. 1993 [Feb 1993]
Baldingera arundinacea f. rotgesii	(Foucaud & Mandon ex Husn.) Foucaud & Mandon	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47(7): 99 1900
Phalaris arundinacea var. rotgesii	(Foucaud & Mandon ex Husn.) Litard. ex Briq.	Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 71 1910
Endallex arundinacea	Raf.	in Ser. Bull. Bot. i. (1830) 220.
Phalaridantha arundinacea var. variegata	(Parn.) Cariot	Étude Fl., ed. 8 [A. Cariot] ed. 8, 2: 900. 1889
Phalaris arundinacea var. latifolia	Henrard ex Jansen	Fl. Neerl. 243 1951
Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. oehleri	(Pilg.) Valdés & H.Scholz	Willdenowia 36: 664 (2006)
Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. rotgesii	(Husn.) Valdés & H.Scholz	Willdenowia 36: 664 (2006)
Phalaroides arundinacea var. kuzenevae	Tzvelev	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 43: 47 (2012)
Phalaris arundinacea subsp. typica	Paunero	Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 8: 849 (1948)
Baldingera arundinacea var. alba	Tinant	Fl. Luxemb. : 4 (1836)
Calamagrostis colorata var. variegata	Chevall.	Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 137 (1827)
Phalaris arundinacea var. glauca	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 141 (1821 publ. 1822)
Phalaris arundinacea var. genuina	Hack.	Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(9): 646 (1899)
Phalaris arundinacea var. vivipara	N.H.F.Desp.	Fl. Sarthe : 303 (1838)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	reed-grass, reed-canary grass
English	reed canarygrass
English	reed canary-grass
English	reed canary grass
Spanish	hierba cinta
Arabic	خرفار قصبي
Arabic	فالاريس قصبي
Belarusian	Чаротніца трыснёгападобная
Bulgarian	разклонена тръстичина
Catalan	baldingère
Czech	chrastice rákosovitá
Czech	lesknice rákosovitá
Welsh	pefrwellt
Danish	rørgræs
German	rohr-glanzgras
German	rohrglanzgras
German	baldingère
German	havelmielitz
Esperanto	arunda falarido
Estonian	päideroog
Estonian	harilik paelrohi
Estonian	baldingera arundinacea
Estonian	digraphis arundinacea
Estonian	typhoides arundinacea
Persian	فلاریس آراندیناکئا
Finnish	ruokohelpi
Finnish	viiruhelpi
French	alpiste faux roseau
French	baldingère faux-roseau
French	alpiste faux-roseau
French	baldingère
Upper Sorbian	wódna błysknica
Icelandic	strandreyr
Japanese	クサヨシ
Korean	갈풀
Lithuanian	nendrinis dryžutis
Lithuanian	baldingère
Latvian	parastais miežubrālis
Latvian	parastais miežabrālis
Latvian	miežabrāļi
Norwegian Bokmål	strandrør
Nepali	सेतो दूबो
Dutch	rietgras
pcd	baliyéte
pcd	iérpe-du-monte
pcd	iérpe-à-ruban
Polish	mozga trzcinowata
Portuguese	capim-amarelo
Romanian	Stuf de Canare
Russian	Канареечник тростниковидный
Russian	Канареечник тростниковый
Russian	Двукисточник тростниковый
Russian	Двукисточник тростниковидный
Swedish	typhoides arundinacea
Swedish	rörflen
Swedish	baldingère
Turkish	yem kanyaşı
Ukrainian	Очеретянка звичайна
vep	Šuuk
Chinese	鹬草
Chinese	鷸草
Chinese	虉草
Chinese	五色草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Lesotho
  - Northern Provinces
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Rwanda
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Føroyar
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Northwest Territorie
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil South
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Colombia
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000889610
UNII	XI07X18NHW
Canadensys	7818
USDA Plants	PHAR3
Tropicos	25509858
INPN	112975
Flora of Italy	8770
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415571-1
The Plant List	kew-433393
Missouri Botanical Garden	285212
Open Tree Of Life	408214
NCBI Taxonomy	96050
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000002669
Nature Serve	2.159238
IUCN Red List	164064
IPNI	415571-1
iNaturalist	63337
GBIF	5289756
Freebase	/m/035qqp
WisFlora	4470
FEIS	plants/graminoid/phaaru
EPPO	TYPAR
EOL	1114732
Elurikkus	6176
Calflora (Californian flora)	6417
US Library of Congress	sh85112157
USDA GRIN	27512
Wikipedia	Phalaris_arundinacea

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_977930405.1	lpPhaArun1.hap1.1	Chromosome	WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE	2026-01-31	43	3.98 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Wetland vegetation composition and ecology of Lake Abaya in southern Ethiopia

Gojamme DU

PLoS One

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11006174
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0301795
PMID:	38598506

Soil Nitrogen and Flooding Intensity Determine the Trade-Off between Leaf and Root Traits of Riparian Plant Species

Zou H, Wang W, Huang J, Li X, Ma M, Wu S, Zhao C

Plants (Basel)

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013260
doi:	10.3390/plants13070978
PMID:	38611507

Response of underwater photosynthesis to light, CO2, temperature, and submergence time of Taxodium distichum, a flood-tolerant tree

Guo J, Xue J, Yin Y, Pedersen O, Hua J

Front Plant Sci

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10985249
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1355729
PMID:	38567140

Can rare earth elements be recovered from abandoned mine tailings by means of electrokinetic-assisted phytoextraction?

Medina-Díaz HL, López-Bellido FJ, Alonso-Azcárate J, Fernández-Morales FJ, Rodríguez L

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11052889
doi:	10.1007/s11356-024-32759-3
PMID:	38456984

Ecological and phylogenetic aspects of the spring diet of three palaearctic species of swans

Kouzov SA, Kravchuk AV, Koptseva EM, Gubelit YI, Zaynagutdinova EM, Abakumov EV

BMC Ecol Evol

02-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10835875
doi:	10.1186/s12862-024-02204-7
PMID:	38302909

Soil Microbiome in Conditions of Oil Pollution of Subarctic Ecosystems

Melekhina EN, Belykh ES, Kanev VA, Taskaeva AA, Tarabukin DV, Zinovyeva AN, Velegzhaninov IO, Rasova EE, Baturina OA, Kabilov MR, Markarova MY

Microorganisms

30-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10820038
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms12010080
PMID:	38257907

Comparative flooding tolerance of Typha latifolia and Phalaris arundinacea in wetland restoration: Insights from photosynthetic CO2 response curves, photobiology and biomass allocation

Jensen AB, Eller F, Sorrell BK

Heliyon

13-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10767378
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23657
PMID:	38187246

Peatland restoration pathways to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and retain peat carbon

Mander Ü, Espenberg M, Melling L, Kull A

Biogeochemistry

08-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC11068583
doi:	10.1007/s10533-023-01103-1
PMID:	38707516

Wrack line formation and composition on shores of a large Alpine lake: The role of littoral topography and wave exposure

Ostendorp W, Hofmann H, Armbruster JP

PLoS One

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10688906
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0294752
PMID:	38033046

Physiological, Epigenetic, and Transcriptome Analyses Provide Insights into the Responses of Wheat Seedling Leaves to Different Water Depths under Flooding Conditions

Li B, Hua W, Zhang S, Xu L, Yang C, Zhu Z, Guo Y, Zhou M, Jiao C, Xu Y

Int J Mol Sci

26-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10706670
doi:	10.3390/ijms242316785
PMID:	38069108

Touch, feel, heal. The use of hospital green spaces and landscape as sensory-therapeutic gardens: a case study in a university clinic

Dinu Roman Szabo M, Dumitras A, Mircea DM, Doroftei D, Sestras P, Boscaiu M, Brzuszek RF, Sestras AF

Front Psychol

24-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10705765
doi:	10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1201030
PMID:	38078228

Catastrophic flooding effects on a Wisconsin wet prairie remnant: A shift in the disturbance regime?

Zedler PH, Herrick BM

PLoS One

22-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10664900
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0294359
PMID:	37992070

Growing of Phalaroides arundinacea L. and Bromopsis inermis Leyss for Biofuel Using Sewage Sludge Compost as a Fertilizer

Ankuda J, Bakšienė E, Ražukas A

Plants (Basel)

22-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10708169
doi:	10.3390/plants12233939
PMID:	38068576

Plant Life with and without Oxygen: A Metabolomics Approach

Yemelyanov VV, Puzanskiy RK, Shishova MF

Int J Mol Sci

12-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10671363
doi:	10.3390/ijms242216222
PMID:	38003412

Extra terrestrials: drought creates niche space for rare invertebrates in a large-scale and long-term field experiment

Aspin TW, Khamis K, Matthews TJ, Williams GM, Windsor FM, Woodward G, Ledger ME

Biol Lett

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10645067
doi:	10.1098/rsbl.2023.0381
PMID:	37935369

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
Gramine	6890	Click to see	174.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9641301 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83045-8
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
2-Methyl-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline	5319717	Click to see	216.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94432-7
2-Methyltryptoline	121896	Click to see CN1CCC2=C(C1)NC3=CC=CC=C23	186.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94432-7
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives
5-Methoxy-N-methyltryptamine	16184	Click to see CNCCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)OC	204.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9580002079 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89246-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
3-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid	154496402	Click to see	535.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001399D
Chrysanthemin	44256715	Click to see	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001399D
Kuromanin	441667	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001399D

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Phalaris arundinacea

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