Eleusine indica - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64402fe83241f337844451
Scientific name Eleusine indica
Authority Gaertn.
First published in Fruct. Sem. Pl. i. 8.

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Juncus loureiranus Schult.f. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 238. 1829
Agropyron geminatum Schult. Mant. 3: 655 (1827)
Chloris repens Auct. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 353 (1840)
Cynodon indicus Raspail Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 303 (1825)
Cynosurus ara Ham. ex Wall. Numer. List : n.º 3816 I (1831)
Cynosurus indicus L. Sp. Pl. : 72 (1753)
Cynosurus pectinatus Lam. Encycl. 2: 188 (1786)
Eleusine distachya Trin. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 549 (1840)
Eleusine distans Moench Methodus : 210 (1794)
Eleusine distans Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 61 (1821)
Eleusine domingensis Sieber ex Schult. Mant. 2: 323 (1824)
Eleusine glabra Schumach. Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 53 (1827)
Eleusine gonantha Schrank Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 191 (1824)
Eleusine gouinii E.Fourn. & E.Fourn. Mexic. Pl. 2: 146 (1886)
Eleusine inaequalis E.Fourn. & E.Fourn. Mexic. Pl. 2: 145 (1886)
Eleusine indica var. major E.Fourn. Mexic. Pl. 2: 145 (1886)
Eleusine indica var. monostachya F.M.Bailey Queensl. Fl. 6: 1898 (1902)
Eleusine indica var. oligostachya Honda Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 636. 1927
Eleusine japonica Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 211 (1854)
Eleusine macrosperma Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 150 (1812)
Eleusine marginata Lindl. in Mitch. Three Exped. i. 819.
Eleusine polydactyla Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 211 (1854)
Eleusine rigidifolia E.Fourn. & E.Fourn. Mexic. Pl. 2: 146 (1886)
Eleusine scabra E.Fourn. & E.Fourn. Mexic. Pl. 2: 145 (1886)
Eleusine textilis Welw. J. Trav. Nat. Hist. 1: 31 (1868)
Leptochloa pectinata Kunth Révis. Gramin. 1: 91 (1829)
Paspalum dissectum Kniphof Bot. Orig. , ed. 2, 11: n.º 741 (1764)
Poa spicata Willd. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 362 (1841)
Triticum geminatum Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 326 (1824)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English goose grass
English indian goosegrass
English indian crowfoot grass
English rapoko grass
English crowfootgrass
English wiregrass
Spanish zacate de guácana
Spanish zacate guácima
Spanish zacate guacima
Spanish zacate de guacana
Spanish paja de burro
Spanish horquetilla
Spanish grama de caballo
Spanish grama caraspera
Spanish grama sapo
Afrikaans jongosgras
Arabic بشنة هندية
Arabic عشب الإوز الهندي
Assamese ববচা বন
Azerbaijani hind elevzinəsi
azb هیند الوزینهسی
bjn kumpai tagah banua
Czech kalužnice indická
Welsh ffaldwellt
Persian چمن غاز
Finnish sormihirssi
Finnish etelänsormihirssi
French éleusine des indes
Hausa tuji
hif ghoraiya
Indonesian rumput belulang
Japanese オヒシバ
jv suket lulangan
Korean 왕바랭이
mad rebbhâ mangghu'
Malayalam ഇന്ത്യൻ ഗൂസ് ഗ്രാസ്സ്
Malay rumput sambau
Burmese ဆင်ငိုမြက်
Dutch plat handjesgras
pam sabungsabungan
pam parangis sabungan
pam burat asu
sd تند گاھ
Sango ndiri
Sinhala බැල තණ
su carulang
Swedish gåshirs
Swahili kifungambuzi
szy bunuy
tay uti na kating
Tonga takataka
Tonga fimbristylis autumnalis
Vietnamese mần trầu
Vietnamese cỏ mần trầu
Chinese 牛筋草
Chinese 蟋蟀草
Chinese 蟋蟀草(牛筋草)
Chinese 牛草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000865718
Florida Plant Atlas 1440
Flora of Alabama 4775
Canadensys 7582
USDA Plants ELIN3
Tropicos 25509536
INPN 95965
Flora of Italy 7759
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:74675-3
The Plant List kew-410636
PFAF Eleusine indica
Open Tree Of Life 762953
NCBI Taxonomy 29674
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000458316
Nature Serve 2.134487
IUCN Red List 177359
IPNI 399978-1
iNaturalist 76790
GBIF 2705953
Freebase /m/027b9n_
WisFlora 3493
EPPO ELEIN
EOL 1114926
Elurikkus 4506
Calflora (Californian flora) 2924
USDA GRIN 14997
Wikipedia Eleusine_indica
CMAUP NPO26215

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
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Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_030378355.1 ASM3037835v1 Chromosome International Weed Genomics Consortium 2023-07-06 223.0x 498.32 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Study of medicinal plants used in ethnoveterinary medical system in riverine areas of Punjab, Pakistan Umair M, Altaf M, Ahsan T, Bussmann RW, Abbasi AM, Gatasheh MK, Elrobh M J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 07-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11077875
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00686-9
PMID:38715115
Ecological weed management and square planting influenced the weed management, and crop productivity in direct-seeded rice Nagargade M, Singh MK, Tyagi V, Govindasamy P, Choudhary AK, Rajpoot K, Kumar A, Singh P, Sarangi D Sci Rep 06-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11074338
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-56945-y
PMID:38710732
Characterization of novel natural cellulose fiber from Ficus macrocarpa bark for lightweight structural composite application and its effect on chemical treatment Tengsuthiwat J, A V, R V, G YG, Rangappa SM, Siengchin S Heliyon 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11079083
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30442
PMID:38726178
Impacts of Soil Properties on Species Diversity and Structure in Alternanthera philoxeroides-Invaded and Native Plant Communities Wu H, Liu Y, Zhang T, Xu M, Rao B Plants (Basel) 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085794
doi:10.3390/plants13091196
PMID:38732411
Reduced cold tolerance of viral-infected leafhoppers attenuates viral persistent epidemics Chen B, Cao G, Chen Y, Zhang T, Zhou G, Yang X mBio 02-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11077983
doi:10.1128/mbio.03211-23
PMID:38564693
From Flora to Pharmaceuticals: 100 new additions to angiosperms of Gafargaon subdistrict in Bangladesh and unraveling antidiabetic drug candidates targeting DPP4 through in silico approach Ahmed SS, Rahman MO PLoS One 29-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10980240
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301348
PMID:38551991
Editorial: Advances in molecular plant pathology, plant abiotic and biotic stress Medina-Puche L Front Plant Sci 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10995379
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1398469
PMID:38584947
Target‐site mutations Ile1781Leu and Ile2041Asn in the ACCase2 gene confer resistance to fluazifop‐p‐butyl and pinoxaden herbicides in a johnsongrass accession from Arkansas, USA González‐Torralva F, Norsworthy JK Plant Direct 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10955616
doi:10.1002/pld3.576
PMID:38516339
The newly assembled chloroplast genome of Aeluropus littoralis: molecular feature characterization and phylogenetic analysis with related species Ben Romdhane W, Al-Doss A, Hassairi A Sci Rep 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10948853
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57141-8
PMID:38499663
Synthesis and biological profile of 2,3-dihydro[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-b]pyridines, a novel class of acyl-ACP thioesterase inhibitors Frackenpohl J, Barber DM, Bojack G, Bollenbach-Wahl B, Braun R, Getachew R, Hohmann S, Ko KY, Kurowski K, Laber B, Mattison RL, Müller T, Reingruber AM, Schmutzler D, Svejda A Beilstein J Org Chem 01-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10910475
doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.46
PMID:38440172
Genomic characterisation and dissection of the onset of resistance to acetyl CoA carboxylase-inhibiting herbicides in a large collection of Digitaria insularis from Brazil Sehgal D, Oliveira C, Mathioni S, Widdison S, Plumb W, Campos B, Kaundun SS Front Genet 19-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10910277
doi:10.3389/fgene.2024.1340852
PMID:38440194
Synergistic interactions of assorted ameliorating agents to enhance the potential of heavy metal phytoremediation Sanjana S, Jazeel K, Janeeshma E, Nair SG, Shackira AM Stress Biol 16-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10873264
doi:10.1007/s44154-024-00153-1
PMID:38363436
Genome sequences of Colletotrichum eleusines and C. echinochloae: two pathogens from Poaceae weeds Gu Q, Chu S, Huang Q, Li L, Chen A, Hsiang T, Li R Microbiol Resour Announc 08-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10927700
doi:10.1128/MRA.00722-23
PMID:38329356
The inhibitory potential of green manure return on the germination and seedling growth of Eleusine indica L. Zhang Y, Liu S, Du X, Chen Z, Ma Z, Mu Y Front Plant Sci 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10879556
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1287379
PMID:38384751
Medicinal herbs and their metabolites with biological potential to protect and combat liver toxicity and its disorders: A review Islam Shawon S, Nargis Reyda R, Qais N Heliyon 01-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10864916
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25340
PMID:38356556

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
Helioscopinolide E 11565893 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(C(=O)CCC4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)(C)C 314.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Jolkinolide E 5318716 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(CCCC4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)(C)C 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[(3S,5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2S)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (2E,4E)-deca-2,4-dienoate 44233678 Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(CCC4(C3=CCC2C1(C)C)C)C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C 576.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(24R)-Cycloarta-25-ene-3beta,24-diol 14313591 Click to see CC(CCC(C(=C)C)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
24-Methylenecycloartanol 94204 Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 440.70 unknown via CMAUP database
24-Methylenecycloartanone 14635659 Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C 438.70 unknown via CMAUP database
3beta-[[(2E,4E)-1-Oxo-2,4-decadienyl]oxy]-24-methylene-5alpha-cycloartane 44233424 Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)OC1CCC23CC24CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3C1(C)C)C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C 591.00 unknown via CMAUP database
Cycloeucalenol 101690 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C4(CCC(C4(CCC35C2(C5)CCC1O)C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
Obtusifoliol 65252 Click to see CC1C2CCC3=C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC4C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959556
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959556
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(1S,2R,5R,7S,8R,11S,17R)-11-hydroxy-2,7,14-trimethyl-16-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.02,8.05,7.013,17]octadec-13-ene-12,15-dione 44233196 Click to see CC1=C2C(CC3C4(CCC5CC5(C4CCC3(C2=O)O)C)C)OC1=O 330.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,5R,7S,8R,13R,14R,17R)-2,7,14-trimethyl-16-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.02,8.05,7.013,17]octadec-10-ene-12,15-dione 44233421 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(C5)C)C)C2=O)OC1=O 314.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)-8-(3,4,5-Trihydroxyoxan-2-Yl)Chromen-4-One 3550102 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864104
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 5378180 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864104
Schaftoside 442658 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864104
Vitexin 5280441 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864104
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959556
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 101005581 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 640.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Querciturone 5274585 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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