Cynodon dactylon
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64402f835df46238644359 |
| Scientific name | Cynodon dactylon |
| Authority | (L.) Pers. |
| First published in | Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 85. 1805 [1 Apr-15 Jun 1805] |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Agrostis bermudiana | Tuss. ex Kunth | Enum. Pl. 1: 259 (1833) |
| Agrostis filiformis | K.D.Koenig ex Kunth | Enum. Pl. 1: 261 (1833) |
| Agrostis linearis | Retz. | Observ. Bot. 4: 19 (1786) |
| Agrostis stellata | Willd. | Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 1: 376 (1797) |
| Capriola dactylon | (L.) Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 764 (1891) |
| Capriola dactylon var. maritima | Hitchc. | Bull. U.S.D.A. 772: 179 (1920) |
| Chloris cynodon | Trin. | Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. : 229 (1824) |
| Chloris maritima | Trin. | Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. : 236 (1824) |
| Chloris paytensis | Steud. | Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 207 (1854) |
| Cynodon affinis | Caro & E.A.Sánchez | Kurtziana 5: 223 (1969) |
| Cynodon aristiglumis | Caro & E.A.Sánchez | Kurtziana 5: 236 (1969) |
| Cynodon aristulatus | Caro & E.A.Sánchez | Darwiniana 17: 514 (1972) |
| Cynodon barberi f. longifolia | Join | Indian Forester 92: 699 1966 |
| Cynodon dactylon f. major | (Beck) Soó | Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972) |
| Cynodon dactylon f. villosus | (Grossh.) Regel ex Roshev. | Fl. URSS 2: 285 1934 |
| Cynodon dactylon f. viviparus | Beetle | Phytologia 48: 189 (1981) |
| Cynodon dactylon subsp. glabratus | (Steud.) A.Chev. | Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 27: 282. 1947 (1947) |
| Cynodon dactylon subsp. nipponicus | (Ohwi) T.Koyama | Grass. Japan : 498 (1987) |
| Cynodon dactylon var. villosus | Regel | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(II): 305. 1869 |
| Cynodon dactylon var. affinis | (Caro & Sánchez) Romero Zarco | Lagascalia 14: 171 (1986) |
| Cynodon dactylon var. aridus | J.R.Harlan & de Wet | Crop Sci.(Madison) 9: 774 1969 |
| Cynodon dactylon var. biflorus | Merino | Fl. Galicia 3: 310. 1909 |
| Cynodon dactylon var. densus | Hurcombe | J. S. African Bot. 13: 107. 1947 |
| Cynodon dactylon var. elegans | Rendle | Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 221. 1899 |
| Cynodon dactylon var. glabratus | (Steud.) Chiov. | Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 26: 82. 1919 |
| Cynodon dactylon var. hirsutissimus | (Litard. & Maire) Maire | |
| Cynodon dactylon var. longiglumis | Caro & E.A.Sánchez | Kurtziana 5: 210 (1969) |
| Cynodon dactylon var. maritimus | Hack. | Ark. Bot. 8(8): 40 (1909) |
| Cynodon dactylon var. nipponicus | Ohwi | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 264 1941 |
| Cynodon dactylon var. parviglumis | (Ohwi) Fosberg & Sachet | Micronesica 18: 45 (1982 publ. 1984) |
| Cynodon dactylon var. pilosus | Caro & E.A.Sánchez | Kurtziana 5: 210 (1969) |
| Cynodon dactylon var. pulchellus | Benth. | Fl. Austral. 7: 609 (1878) |
| Cynodon dactylon var. sarmentosus | Parodi | Revista Argent. Agron. 23: 185. 1956 |
| Cynodon dactylon var. septentrionalis | (Asch. & Graebn.) Rǎvǎrut | Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 12: 139. 1972 |
| Cynodon dactylon var. villosus | Grossh. | Fl. Kavkaza 1: 91. 1928 |
| Cynodon decipiens | Caro & E.A.Sánchez | Kurtziana 5: 262 (1969) |
| Cynodon distichloides | Caro & E.A.Sánchez | Kurtziana 5: 254 (1969) |
| Cynodon erectus | J.Presl | Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 290. 1830 |
| Cynodon glabratus | Steud. | Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1(3): 212. 1854 [1855 publ. 12-13 Apr 1854] |
| Cynodon grandispiculus | Caro & E.A.Sánchez | Kurtziana 5: 258 (1969) |
| Cynodon hirsutissimus | (Litard. & Maire) Caro & E.A.Sánchez | Kurtziana v. 220 (1969). |
| Cynodon iraquensis | Caro | Dominguezia 6: 5 (1983) |
| Cynodon laeviglumis | Caro & E.A.Sánchez | Kurtziana 5: 217 (1969) |
| Cynodon linearis | Willd. | Enum. Pl. : 90 (1809) |
| Cynodon maritimus | Kunth | Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 170 (1816) |
| Cynodon maritimus var. breviglumis | Caro & E.A.Sánchez | Kurtziana 5: 234 (1969) |
| Cynodon maritimus var. grandispiculus | Caro & E.A.Sánchez | Kurtziana 5: 234 (1969) |
| Cynodon maritimus var. vaginiflorus | Caro | Dominguezia 6: 20 (1983) |
| Cynodon mucronatus | Caro & E.A.Sánchez | Kurtziana 5: 239 (1969) |
| Cynodon nitidus | Caro & E.A.Sánchez | Darwiniana 17: 510 (1972) |
| Cynodon occidentalis | Willd. ex Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 463 (1840) |
| Cynodon parviglumis | Ohwi | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 538 (1941) |
| Cynodon pascuus | Nees | Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2(1): 425. 1829 [Mar-Jun 1829] ; alt. title: Agrost. Bras. |
| Cynodon pedicellatus | Caro | Dominguezia 6: 9 (1983) |
| Cynodon polevansii | Stent | Bothalia 2: 278 (1927) |
| Cynodon portoricensis | Willd. ex Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 463 (1840) |
| Cynodon repens | Dulac | Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 76 (1867) |
| Cynodon sarmentosus | Gray | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 100 (1821 publ. 1822) |
| Cynodon scabrifolius | Caro | Dominguezia 6: 13 (1983) |
| Cynodon stellatus | Willd. | Enum. Pl. : 90 (1809) |
| Cynodon tenuis | Trin. | Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 63 (1821) |
| Cynodon umbellatus | (Lam.) Caro | Dominguezia 6: 16 (1983) |
| Cynosurus dactylon | (L.) Pers. | Syn. Pl. 1: 85. 1805 (1805) |
| Cynosurus uniflorus | Walter | Fl. Carol. : 82 (1788) |
| Dactilon officinale | Vill. | Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 69 (1787) |
| Dactylus officinalis | Asch. | Fl. Brandenburg 1: 810 (1864) |
| Digitaria dactylon | Scop. | Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 52 (1771) |
| Digitaria glumaepatula | (Steud.) Miq. | Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 439 1857 |
| Digitaria glumipatula | (Steud.) Miq. | Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 439. 1857 (1857) |
| Digitaria linearis | Pers. | Syn. Pl. 1: 85 (1805) |
| Digitaria littoralis | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 19 (1796) |
| Digitaria maritima | Spreng. | Syst. Veg. 1: 272 (1824) |
| Digitaria stolonifera | Schrad. | Flora Germanica 1 1806 |
| Fibichia dactylon | Beck | Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 15: 26 (1903) |
| Fibichia umbellata | Koeler | Descr. Gramin. : 308 (1802) |
| Fibichia umbellata f. glabrescens | Beck | Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 76. 1890 |
| Fibichia umbellata f. major | Beck | Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 76. 1890 |
| Fibichia umbellata var. biflora | (Merr.) Beck | Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 76 1890 |
| Milium dactylon | (L.) Moench | Suppl. Meth. : 67 (1802) |
| Panicum ambiguum | (DC.) Le Turq. | Fl. Rouen : 28 (1816) |
| Panicum dactylon | L. | Sp. Pl. : 58 (1753) |
| Panicum glumaepatulum | Steud. | Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1(1): 41. 1853 [1855 publ. 10-12 Dec 1853] |
| Panicum lineare | L. | Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 85 (1762) |
| Paspalum ambiguum | DC. | Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 3: 16. 1805 |
| Paspalum dactylon | (L.) Lam. | Tabl. Encycl. 1: 176 (1791) |
| Paspalum umbellatum | Lam. | Tabl. Encycl. 1: 177. 1791 |
| Phleum dactylon | Georgi | Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 4: 681 (1800) |
| Syntherisma linearis | (L.) Nash | Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 420. 1895 (1895) |
| Vilfa linearis | P.Beauv. | Ess. Agrostogr. : 16 (1812) |
| Vilfa stellata | P.Beauv. | Ess. Agrostogr. : 16 (1812) |
| Digitaria ambigua | (Lapeyr. ex DC.) Mérat | Nouv. Fl. Paris (ed. 2) 2: 31 1821 |
| Cynodon dactylon var. polevansii | (Stent) J.R.Harlan & de Wet | Crop Sci. (Madison) 9: 1969 |
| Cynodon dactylon var. stellatus | (Willd.) T.Durand & Schinz | Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 857 1894 |
| Cynodon dactylon f. glabrescens | (Beck) Soó | Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | bermudagrass |
| English | bermuda grass |
| English | common couch |
| English | common quick-grass |
| English | couch grass |
| English | devil's grass |
| English | indian doab |
| English | grama |
| English | hierba del diablo |
| English | doab indio |
| English | hierba de reposar |
| English | hierba rápida común |
| English | sofá común |
| English | cynodon dytahilo |
| Spanish | agramem |
| Spanish | agramen |
| Spanish | escobillas blandas |
| Spanish | grama canaria |
| Spanish | grama oficinal de espana |
| Spanish | grama oficinal de españa |
| Spanish | gromon |
| Spanish | agrama |
| Spanish | digitaria marítima |
| Spanish | gromón |
| Spanish | oficina de grama de españa |
| ace | naleueng sambô |
| Afrikaans | gewone kweekgras |
| Afrikaans | kweek |
| Afrikaans | kweekgras |
| Amharic | ሰርዶ |
| Arabic | عرق النجيل |
| Arabic | ثيل |
| Arabic | نجيل |
| Arabic | نجير |
| Arabic | نجم |
| Assamese | দুবৰি বন |
| Azerbaijani | Əlvari çayır |
| Azerbaijani | barmaqvari çayır |
| ban | padang lepas |
| Belarusian | Свінарый пальцавы |
| Bulgarian | обикновен троскот |
| Bambara | narakataba |
| Bengali | দূর্বা |
| Catalan | agram |
| Catalan | gram |
| Catalan | grama |
| Czech | troskut prstnatý |
| Welsh | glaswellt bermwda |
| German | gewöhnliches hundszahngras |
| German | bermudagras |
| German | hundszahngras |
| Greek | Αγριάδα |
| Basque | askimotz |
| Persian | علف دوروا |
| Finnish | mattovarvasheinä |
| Finnish | sormiheinä |
| Finnish | varvasheinä |
| French | chiendent dactyle |
| French | chiendent pied de poule |
| gom | हरयाळी |
| Gujarati | દુર્વા |
| Gujarati | ધ્રો |
| Gujarati | ધ્રોખડ |
| Gujarati | ધરો |
| Hebrew | יבלית |
| Hindi | दुर्वा |
| Hindi | दूब घास |
| Hungarian | csillagpázsit |
| Indonesian | rumput bermuda |
| Indonesian | rumput grinting |
| Italian | gramigna |
| Japanese | バミューダグラス |
| Japanese | タホマ31 |
| Japanese | ギョウギシバ |
| Georgian | გლერტა |
| Kazakh | Бессаусақ қарашағыр |
| Kannada | ಗರಿಕೆಹುಲ್ಲು |
| Korean | 우산잔디 |
| la | agrostis |
| lmo | gramègna rossa |
| Latvian | suņzobe |
| Latvian | pirkstveida suņzobe |
| Malagasy | fandrotrarana |
| Malayalam | bermuda grass |
| Malayalam | ബർമുഡ ഗ്രാസ് |
| Malayalam | കറുക |
| Marathi | दूर्वा |
| Burmese | မြေဇာမြက် |
| nap | ramegna |
| Nepali | दूबो |
| Dutch | handjesgras |
| Dutch | bermudagras |
| Oriya | ଦୁବ |
| pam | grama |
| Polish | kuśa |
| Punjab | کھبل |
| Quechua | chipika |
| Romanian | pir gros |
| Russian | бермудская трава |
| Russian | свинорой пальчатый |
| sa | दूर्वा |
| sat | ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱥ |
| Serbian | Зубача |
| Serbian | zubača |
| su | kakawatan |
| Swedish | hundtandsgräs |
| Tamil | அருகம் புல் |
| Tamil | அருகம்புல் |
| Tamil | அறுகம்புல் |
| Tamil | அறுகு |
| Tamil | தூரீலை |
| Tamil | மூதண்டம் |
| Tamil | மேகாரி |
| tcy | ಕದಿಕೆ ಪಂತಿ |
| tg | Аҷириқ |
| Thai | หญ้าแพรก |
| Tonga | paspalum conjugatum |
| Tonga | musie |
| Ukrainian | свинорий пальчастий |
| Uzbek | ajriq |
| Vietnamese | cỏ chỉ |
| Vietnamese | cỏ ống |
| Vietnamese | cỏ gà |
| Chinese | 狗牙根 |
| Chinese | 铁线草 |
| Chinese | 咸沙草 |
| Chinese | 爬根草 |
| Chinese | 绊根草 |
| Chinese | 百慕達草 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000861178 |
| UNII | 2Q8MR21NHK |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 1640 |
| Flora of Alabama | 4743 |
| Canadensys | 7515 |
| USDA Plants | CYDA |
| Tropicos | 25509471 |
| INPN | 93803 |
| Flora of Italy | 7771 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:397065-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-406339 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 927435 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 28909 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000002681 |
| Nature Serve | 2.150510 |
| IPNI | 30244282-2 |
| iNaturalist | 58371 |
| GBIF | 6109637 |
| Freebase | /m/03_s34 |
| WisFlora | 9344 |
| FEIS | plants/graminoid/cyndac |
| EPPO | CYNDA |
| EOL | 1114871 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 2570 |
| US Library of Congress | sh85013361 |
| USDA GRIN | 12848 |
| Wikipedia | Cynodon_dactylon |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzophenones | |||||
| Monomethylsulochrin | 23872041 | Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)O)C(=O)OC)O | 346.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.03.007 |
| Rhizoctonic acid | 46216851 | Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)O)C(=O)O)O | 332.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.03.007 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenoxy compounds | |||||
| Bis(trimethylsilyl) 2,4-bis(4-trimethylsilyloxyphenyl)cyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylate | 13989541 | Click to see C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2C(C(C2C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 617.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85316-8 |
| > Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones | |||||
| 5-Hydroxy-7-methyl-tetralin-1,4-dione | 16072923 | Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)CCC2=O)C(=C1)O | 190.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85316-8 |
| > Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles | |||||
| Bis(trimethylsilyl) 2-(3-methoxy-4-trimethylsilyloxyphenyl)-4-(4-trimethylsilyloxyphenyl)cyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylate | 162872991 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C(C2C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 647.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85316-8 |
| Bis(trimethylsilyl) 2,4-bis(3-methoxy-4-trimethylsilyloxyphenyl)cyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylate | 163029425 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C(C2C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O[Si](C)(C)C)OC)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 677.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85316-8 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives | |||||
| 17-(5,6-Dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,5,6-triol | 101733 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC(C4(C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)O)C | 430.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.03.007 |
| Cerevisterol | 10181133 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC(C4(C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)O)C | 430.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.03.007 |
| Ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-ol | 247705 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 396.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.03.007 |
| Ergosterol | 444679 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 396.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.03.007 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,7-dihydrochromen-4-one | 162969232 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(C(C(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 774.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85316-8 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrapyrroles and derivatives | |||||
| Tolyporphin G | 10344738 | Click to see CC1=CC2=CC3=NC(=CC4=CC(=C(N4)C=C5C(=O)C(C(=N5)C=C1N2)(C)OC(=O)C)C)C(C3=O)(C)O | 472.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85316-8 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |