Pandanus amaryllifolius

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440212d5abea285570635
Scientific name Pandanus amaryllifolius
Authority Roxb.
First published in Encycl. Pl. : 820 (1829)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Leaves (fresh or dried) are processed into flavoring extracts and concentrates used by the food industry; leaf-derived natural green pigments are used as colorants.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Widely used as a flavoring and aroma agent in Southeast Asian cuisines for rice, coconut desserts, cakes, beverages, and confections. Leaves or extracts are used as coloring agents to impart a characteristic green hue to foods. Products include pandan essence, leaf extracts, and leaf paste. Processing involves chopping, blending, or infusion to extract aroma and color before incorporation into foods. No medicinal claims are implied.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Leaves and leaf extracts are employed as fragrance ingredients in perfumery and fragrance compounding, especially in blends intended to evoke Southeast Asian culinary notes. Regulatory status follows generally applicable fragrance compliance norms; specific compositional details are provided by fragrance industry references (e.g., IFRA).

Properties relevant to use:
Aroma derives from 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline as the major volatile; other constituents include hydrocarbons and oxygenated compounds typical of aromatic leaves. Green pigments in leaves facilitate natural food-coloring applications. The natural color is heat-sensitive, with stability affected by pH and exposure to light and oxygen.

Standards and regulation:
Flavoring and fragrance uses are governed by relevant IFRA standards for fragrance materials and national food regulations for flavoring substances and food colors. Leaf-derived natural food colorants may be listed under national additive codes; application-specific standards apply when used in food.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pandanus odorus Ridl. Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 81 (1925)
Pandanus hasskarlii Merr. Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 80 (1917)
Pandanus latifolius var. minor Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. 61. 1844
Pandanus latifolius Hassk. Flora 25(2 Beibl.): 13 (1842)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English pandan leaves
English pandan
English pandang
ace seukè pulôt
ban pandan arum
bjn pandan harum
dv ރާނބާފަތް
Esperanto pandano
Persian پاندانوس آماریلیفولیوس
Finnish pandan
Finnish annapurna
Finnish maustekairapalmu
Indonesian pandan wangi
Indonesian daun pandan
Japanese ニオイタコノキ
Japanese パンダン
Japanese ニオイアダン
jv pandhan wangi
kge pandan
kge pandan horum
Korean 판단
Korean 판단 잎
min pandan
Malayalam ബിരിയാണിക്കൈത
Malayalam ബിരിയാണി കൈത
Malayalam ചോറ്റോല
Marathi अन्नपूर्णा गवत
Malay pandan wangi
Malay pokok pandan
Malay pandan
Polish pochutnik amarylkolistny
Slovenian pandan
su pandan wangi
szy nipaluma-hakhak
Thai เตยหอม
Thai ใบเตย
Vietnamese lá dứa
Vietnamese dứa thơm
Vietnamese dứa
Chinese 香露兜
Chinese 七叶兰
Chinese 七葉蘭
Chinese 斑蘭葉
Chinese 板兰香

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000726629
UNII J6BX70AZ5I
Tropicos 23900157
INPN 770960
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:670690-1
The Plant List kew-285639
Open Tree Of Life 501622
Observations.org 522343
NCBI Taxonomy 260201
IPNI 670690-1
iNaturalist 123046
GBIF 5327986
Freebase /m/0fbb3m
EOL 1081475
Elurikkus 517160
USDA GRIN 26399
Wikipedia Pandanus_amaryllifolius

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_047948335.1 ASM4794833v1 Contig Universiti Malaya 2025-02-24 20 468.87 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Natural products for managing metabolic syndrome: a scoping review Abdulghani MF, Al-Fayyadh S Front Pharmacol 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11091304
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1366946
PMID:38746011
The complete chloroplast genome of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. ex Lindl. (Pandanaceae) and its phylogenetic relationship Chin JH, Wong XJ, Chong TF, Muangkot P, Heng AT, Tanee T, Lee SY Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 23-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11044763
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2345773
PMID:38665928
Bio-clay: Antioxidant-rich and stable for body mud scrubs Maneetong S, Thuadaij P Heliyon 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11004215
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29122
PMID:38601526
Extraction of Lightweight Platanus orientalis L. Fruit’s Stem Fiber and Determination of Its Mechanical and Physico-Chemical Properties and Potential of Its Use in Composites Kaya AI Polymers (Basel) 28-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10935309
doi:10.3390/polym16050657
PMID:38475338
Diurnal decline in photosynthesis and stomatal conductance in several tropical species Suwannarut W, Vialet-Chabrand S, Kaiser E Front Plant Sci 24-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10628437
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1273802
PMID:37941668
Evidence of polyamines mediated 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline biosynthesis in aromatic rice rhizospheric fungal species Aspergillus niger Zehra A, Dhondge HV, Barvkar VT, Singh SK, Nadaf AB Braz J Microbiol 13-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10689589
doi:10.1007/s42770-023-01124-w
PMID:37702923
Involvement of Both Extrinsic and Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathways in Tridecylpyrrolidine-Diol Derivative-Induced Apoptosis In Vitro Nosalova N, Keselakova A, Kello M, Martinkova M, Fabianova D, Pilatova MB Int J Mol Sci 20-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10380684
doi:10.3390/ijms241411696
PMID:37511455
Antioxidant activity of selected plants extract for palm oil stability via accelerated and deep frying study Kedir WM, Geletu AK, Weldegirum GS, Sima MF Heliyon 07-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10362148
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17980
PMID:37483783
Functional Properties of Natural Products and Human Health Bontempo P, De Masi L, Rigano D Nutrients 29-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10346460
doi:10.3390/nu15132961
PMID:37447290
Secondary metabolites from endophytic fungi: Production, methods of analysis, and diverse pharmaceutical potential Singh VK, Kumar A Symbiosis 08-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10249938
doi:10.1007/s13199-023-00925-9
PMID:37360552
A natural blue colorant from butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) petals for traditional rice cooking Maneechot O, Hahor W, Thongprajukaew K, Nuntapong N, Bubaka S J Food Sci Technol 20-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10232400
doi:10.1007/s13197-023-05752-w
PMID:37273557
Formulation Development, Optimization by Box–Behnken Design, and In Vitro and Ex Vivo Characterization of Hexatriacontane-Loaded Transethosomal Gel for Antimicrobial Treatment for Skin Infections Aodah AH, Hashmi S, Akhtar N, Ullah Z, Zafar A, Zaki RM, Khan S, Ansari MJ, Jawaid T, Alam A, Ali MS Gels 11-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10137727
doi:10.3390/gels9040322
PMID:37102934
Potential of Secondary Metabolites of Diaporthe Species Associated with Terrestrial and Marine Origins Wei W, Khan B, Dai Q, Lin J, Kang L, Rajput NA, Yan W, Liu G J Fungi (Basel) 07-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10143158
doi:10.3390/jof9040453
PMID:37108907
Plant ingredients in Thai food: a well-rounded diet for natural bioactive associated with medicinal properties Buathong R, Duangsrisai S PeerJ 01-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC9985418
doi:10.7717/peerj.14568
PMID:36879911
Plant-Derived Bioactive Compounds in the Management of Neurodegenerative Disorders: Challenges, Future Directions and Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Neuroprotection Shoaib S, Ansari MA, Fatease AA, Safhi AY, Hani U, Jahan R, Alomary MN, Ansari MN, Ahmed N, Wahab S, Ahmad W, Yusuf N, Islam N Pharmaceutics 23-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10057544
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15030749
PMID:36986610

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Stemona alkaloids / Tuberostemospironine-type alkaloids
(8S,9S,9aS)-3'-methyl-8-[(2R)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl]spiro[1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9a-octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]azepine-9,5'-furan]-2'-one 162858882 Click to see 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0303310
3'-methyl-8-(4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl)spiro[1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9a-octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]azepine-9,5'-furan]-2'-one 73798316 Click to see 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0303310
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1254/JJP.78.395
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.08.019
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00061-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(1R,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-5-(acetyloxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-14-carboxylic acid 52944924 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)C(=O)O)C)C 362.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA0009929
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Withanolides and derivatives
Withanolide A 11294368 Click to see 470.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90735-0
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azaspirodecane derivatives
(5R)-3-methyl-10-[(4E)-4-(4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)butyl]-1-oxa-10-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2-one 162846668 Click to see CC1=CC(=CCCCN2CCCCC23C=C(C(=O)O3)C)OC1=O 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90735-0
https://doi.org/10.1021/JA0009929
3-Methyl-10-[4-(4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)butyl]-1-oxa-10-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2-one 162846667 Click to see CC1=CC(=CCCCN2CCCCC23C=C(C(=O)O3)C)OC1=O 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA0009929
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90735-0
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
(1S,3aR,9aS)-1,8-dihydroxy-2,3,3a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[b]chromen-9-one 60166554 Click to see 220.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-011-0518-X
Diaportheone A 162923082 Click to see 218.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-011-0518-X
Ethyl 2-[7-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-5-yl]acetate 163006839 Click to see 308.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90735-0
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
(2S)-4-methyl-2-[(2R)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 101854926 Click to see 167.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP010213H
(5E)-3-methyl-5-[4-[(2R)-2-[(2R)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]butylidene]furan-2-one 101190515 Click to see 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1003998
(5E)-3-methyl-5-[4-[(2R)-2-[(2S)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]butylidene]furan-2-one 11953652 Click to see 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1003998
(5E)-3-methyl-5-[4-[(2S)-2-[(2R)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]butylidene]furan-2-one 11726866 Click to see 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.05.150
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1303
https://doi.org/10.1021/JA0009929
(5E)-3-methyl-5-[4-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]butylidene]furan-2-one 11834089 Click to see CC1=CC(OC1=O)C2CCCN2CCCC=C3C=C(C(=O)O3)C 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1303
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.05.150
https://doi.org/10.1021/JA0009929
(5Z)-3-Methyl-5-[4-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]butylidene]furan-2-one 10663298 Click to see CC1=CC(OC1=O)C2CCCN2CCCC=C3C=C(C(=O)O3)C 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1303
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.05.150
(5Z)-3-methyl-5-[4-[[(4E)-4-(4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)butyl]amino]butylidene]furan-2-one 643706 Click to see 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0303310
2(5H)-Furanone, 3-methyl-5-(2S)-2-pyrrolidinyl-, (5R)- 11126653 Click to see CC1=CC(OC1=O)C2CCCN2 167.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP010213H
3-Methyl-5-(2-pyrrolidinyl)-2(5H)-furanone 85389398 Click to see 167.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP010213H
3-methyl-5-[4-[(2R)-2-[(2R)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]butylidene]furan-2-one 132587042 Click to see 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1003998
3-methyl-5-[4-[(2R)-2-[(2S)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]butylidene]furan-2-one 129317135 Click to see 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1003998
3-methyl-5-[4-[2-(4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]butylidene]furan-2-one 73075109 Click to see 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.05.150
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1003998
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1303
https://doi.org/10.1021/JA0009929
3-Methyl-5-[4-[4-(4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)butylamino]butylidene]furan-2-one 73798317 Click to see CC1=CC(=CCCCNCCCC=C2C=C(C(=O)O2)C)OC1=O 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)00339-2
CID 91885040 91885040 Click to see CC1=CC(OC1=O)C2CCCN2CCCC=C3C=C(C(=O)O3)C 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1303
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1003998
Methyl 2-[1-[4-(4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)butyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]acetate 75254558 Click to see CC1=CC(=CCCCN2CCCC2CC(=O)OC)OC1=O 293.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1003998
Norpandamarilactonine B 11073796 Click to see 167.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP010213H
Pandamarilactonine-H 46919588 Click to see CC1=CC(=CCCCN2CCCC2CC(=O)OC)OC1=O 293.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1003998
Pandanamine 641595 Click to see CC1=CC(=CCCCNCCCC=C2C=C(C(=O)O2)C)OC1=O 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)00339-2
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0303310
rel-(5Z)-5-(4-((2R)-2-((2S)-2,5-Dihydro-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-furanyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl)butylidene)-3-methyl-2(5H)-furanone 10734257 Click to see 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1303
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.05.150
Rel-(Z)-3-methyl-5-(4-((R)-2-((S)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)butylidene)furan-2(5H)-one 91885041 Click to see CC1=CC(OC1=O)C2CCCN2CCCC=C3C=C(C(=O)O3)C 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA0009929
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1003998
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(3R,5R)-3-methyl-5-[4-[(2R)-2-[(2R,4R)-4-methyl-5-oxooxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]butyl]oxolan-2-one 101518052 Click to see 323.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.05.150
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1003998
(3R,5R)-3-methyl-5-[4-[(2R)-2-[(2S,4R)-4-methyl-5-oxooxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]butyl]oxolan-2-one 101518053 Click to see 323.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.05.150
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1003998
1-[4-(4-Methyl-5-oxooxolan-2-yl)butyl]pyrrolidin-2-one 162975283 Click to see 239.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1003998
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.05.150
1-[4-[(2R,4R)-4-methyl-5-oxooxolan-2-yl]butyl]pyrrolidin-2-one 101518055 Click to see 239.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1003998
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.05.150
3-Methyl-5-[4-[2-(4-methyl-5-oxooxolan-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]butyl]oxolan-2-one 162887495 Click to see CC1CC(OC1=O)CCCCN2CCCC2C3CC(C(=O)O3)C 323.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.05.150
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1003998
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
(6S)-6-methoxy-6-methyl-1-[(4E)-4-(4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)butyl]-2,3,4,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-5-one 162975364 Click to see 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90735-0
6-Methoxy-6-methyl-1-[4-(4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)butyl]-2,3,4,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-5-one 162975362 Click to see 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90735-0
6-Methylidene-1-[4-(4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)butyl]-2,3,4,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-5-one 163032214 Click to see CC1=CC(=CCCCN2CCCC3=C2CC(=C)C3=O)OC1=O 299.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90735-0
Pandamarilactone 32 131752722 Click to see CC1=CC(=CCCCN2CCCC3=C2CC(=C)C3=O)OC1=O 299.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90735-0
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolines
2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline 522834 Click to see 111.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1297

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