Elaeocarpus sylvestris
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID644019301042d963328173 |
Scientific name | Elaeocarpus sylvestris |
Authority | Poir. |
First published in | Encycl. , Suppl. 2: 704 (1812) |
Description Top
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Elaeocarpus sylvestris, also known as the woodland elaeocarpus, is a tree species found in China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam. It grows up to 15 meters tall and is typically found in evergreen forests at altitudes between 300 and 2000 meters. The tree has shiny, oblong leaves and produces green-white flowers in racemes, followed by black olive-like fruits in the autumn. The fruits are edible and the oil from the seeds can be used to make soap and lubricants. The bark can also be used as a dye source. The tree is often planted along streets and in parks. However, it is susceptible to a disease called Elaeocarpus yellows, which can be treated with oxytetracycline. The tree also contains compounds with potential medicinal properties, such as a gallotannin and a unique acid ester molecule. In Japanese culture, the tree is a symbol of the city of Urasoe, and in South Korea, it is a designated natural monument.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Adenodus sylvestris | Lour. | Fl. Cochinch. : 294 (1790) |
Elaeocarpus ellipticus | Makino | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 67. 1904 |
Elaeocarpus ellipticus | Nakai | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 221. 1918 |
Elaeocarpus henryi | Hance | J. Bot. 23: 322 (1885) |
Elaeocarpus japonicus | Turcz. | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 19(2): 492. 1846 |
Elaeocarpus kwangtungensis | Hu | J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 229. 1924 |
Elaeocarpus lanyuensis | C.E.Chang | Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 21(1): 113 (1988), without type. |
Elaeocarpus omeiensis | Rehder & E.H.Wilson | Pl. Wilson. 2: 360 (1915) |
Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticus | (Thunb.) H.Hara |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
English | horutonoki |
Japanese | ホルトの木 |
Japanese | モガシ |
Japanese | ホルトノキ |
Korean | 제주 천지연 담팔수 자생지 |
Korean | 담팔수 |
pwn | tjaljum |
Vietnamese | côm rừng |
Vietnamese | Đảm bát |
Vietnamese | Đỗ anh |
Vietnamese | Đỗ oanh |
Vietnamese | sơn đỗ anh |
Vietnamese | côm trâu |
Chinese | 杜英 |
Chinese | 山杜英 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Hainan
-
China
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Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indo-China
- Vietnam
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Indo-China
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000664817 |
Tropicos | 11700200 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:833975-1 |
The Plant List | kew-2786062 |
Open Tree Of Life | 166969 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 232790 |
IUCN Red List | 144303432 |
IPNI | 833975-1 |
iNaturalist | 525692 |
GBIF | 7291001 |
Freebase | /m/0_qj6d1 |
Wikipedia | Elaeocarpus_sylvestris |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters | |||||
Methyl 6-O-galloyl-b-D-glucopyranoside | 78385296 | Click to see COC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)O)O)O | 346.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000369 |
methyl 6-O-galloyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside | 5319658 | Click to see COC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)O)O)O | 346.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000369 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins | |||||
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 4628122 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 332.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000369 |
beta-Glucogallin | 124021 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 332.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000369 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
(3,6a,10',11',12',15',16',17',31',32',36',37'-dodecahydroxy-2',5,7',20',28',41'-hexaoxospiro[3,3a-dihydro-2H-furo[3,2-b]furan-6,39'-3,6,21,24,27,38,42-heptaoxanonacyclo[35.2.2.133,36.01,35.04,23.05,26.08,13.014,19.029,34]dotetraconta-8,10,12,14,16,18,29,31,33-nonaene]-25'-yl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 3459965 | Click to see C1C(C2C(O1)(C3(C(=O)O2)C45CC(=O)C(O3)(C6(C4C7=C(O6)C(=C(C=C7C(=O)OC8C9C(C(COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O9)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC8OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)OC5=O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 1110.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000369 |
(57R,58S,510R,511R,519S)-14,15,16,24,25,26,52,53,516,517,517-Undecahydroxy-55,513,515,3,8-pentaoxo-55,57,58,510,511,513,515,516,517,517a-decahydro-4,7-dioxa-5(19,10)-1,16-epoxy-7,11-methanodibenzo[i,k][1,4,7]trioxacyclotridecina-1,2(1,2)-dibenzenacyclooctaphane-58-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 138991573 | Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C6=C5C7C(=CC(=O)C(C7(O)O)(O6)O)C(=O)O3)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 952.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000369 |
CID 115063 | 115063 | Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C6=C5C7C(=CC(=O)C(C7(O)O)(O6)O)C(=O)O3)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 952.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000369 |
CID 338147 | 338147 | Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C6=C5C7C(=CC(=O)C(C7(O)O)(O6)O)C(=O)O3)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 952.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000369 |
Geraniin | 3001497 | Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C6=C5C7C(=CC(=O)C(C7(O)O)(O6)O)C(=O)O3)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 952.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000369 |
Xcxwmhrrisfuff-xngpzlstsa- | 21636130 | Click to see C1C(C2C(O1)(C3(C(=O)O2)C45CC(=O)C(O3)(C6(C4C7=C(O6)C(=C(C=C7C(=O)OC8C9C(C(COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O9)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC8OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)OC5=O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 1110.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860000369 |
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