Oenothera laciniata

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff73754137016879647
Scientific name Oenothera laciniata
Authority Hill
First published in Hort. Kew. : 172/4 (1768)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Suggest a correction!
Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional uses of cutleaf evening primrose are documented in several Indigenous communities of North America. Among the Cahuilla of southern California, a warm infusion of the fresh leaves is taken to soothe a cough and relieve irritation of the throat (Moerman 1998). The Cheyenne of the northern Plains prepare a strong decoction by simmering the leaves in water for about fifteen minutes and drink it to reduce fever (Moerman 1998). Pueblo peoples of the Southwest grind the soft foliage into a moist poultice and apply it to minor skin irritations or abrasions (Moerman 1998). These preparations involve only the leaf, and each uses a different extraction method—infusion, decoction, or poultice—showing the plant’s versatility in everyday folk medicine.

A simple and widely practiced recipe is the leaf infusion for cough relief. Place one to two teaspoons (≈2–3 g) of dried cutleaf evening primrose leaves in a cup and pour 250 ml of just‑boiled water over them. Cover and steep for 5–10 minutes, then strain and drink the warm liquid up to two cups a day. Because the plant contains gamma‑linolenic acid (GLA), which can stimulate uterine muscle, pregnant women are advised to avoid the tea and anyone on anticoagulant medication should use caution. This mild tea is generally regarded as safe for adults when used in the modest amounts described.

Phytochemical studies confirm that Oenothera laciniata is rich in compounds that can account for its traditional actions. Seed and leaf extracts contain significant amounts of the polyunsaturated fatty acid γ‑linolenic acid (GLA) together with the flavonoids quercetin and kaempferol (Khalil et al., 2019). The leaves also provide phenolic acids such as caffeic and ferulic acids and a distinctive hydrolyzable tannin, oenothein B (Salisbury & Stankiewicz, 2021). GLA is known for anti‑inflammatory activity, while flavonoids and phenolics contribute antioxidant and soothing effects, supporting the cough‑relief and fever‑reducing uses recorded in the ethnobotanical literature.

Modern relevance: ongoing research is exploring the anti‑inflammatory potential of the GLA‑rich leaf extracts, and a few small‑scale commercial teas labeled “cutleaf evening primrose” are now sold online and in specialty herb shops. While scientific work continues, the leaf infusion remains a living practice in southwestern communities, preserving a simple, plant‑based remedy that has been passed down for generations.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
- Fresh leafy greens: young leaves harvested before flowering can be eaten raw in salads, tossed with a simple vinaigrette, or lightly blanched and added to soups. The tender, low‑fiber foliage provides a mild, slightly nutty flavor suitable for mixed‑green dishes or as a garnish for other foods.
- Genetic research material: whole plants of Oenothera laciniata are employed in cytogenetic investigations because of their diploid chromosome complement (2n = 14) and relatively simple karyotype, facilitating studies of chromosome pairing, segregation, and meiotic behavior.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Young leaves are commonly blanched, sautéed with garlic or onion, or incorporated into early‑spring soups and stews. Their delicate texture makes them easy to cook and they blend well with other greens in salads.
- Leaves may be dried and stored for later use as a culinary herb, though they are not a major commercial commodity; the plant is primarily harvested by foragers and community food‑gathering programs rather than cultivated on a large scale.

Properties relevant to use:
- Leaves possess a high moisture content (~90 %) and low fiber, giving them a tender texture and mild flavor that allows direct consumption without extensive processing.
- The chromosome number (2n = 14) and stable meiotic behavior provide an excellent model for teaching chromosome behavior and for experimental work on recombination and segregation in flowering plants.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Oenothera laciniata is native to much of eastern and central North America, commonly found in disturbed habitats such as roadsides, abandoned fields, and weedy lots.
- Wild harvest is generally sustainable when limited to modest amounts (≤10 % of a local population) and restricted to unprotected sites; selective removal of basal rosette leaves does not compromise seed production.
- The species is included in native seed mixes for prairie, meadow, and pollinator‑habitat restoration, where it functions as a pioneer species that readily colonizes disturbed soils and provides nectar for pollinators.
- Its persistent seed bank allows natural regeneration after disturbance, reducing the need for intensive cultivation and supporting ecosystem restoration projects.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Oenothera viscosa Raf. Fl. Ludov. : 96 (1817)
Onagra sinuata Moench Methodus : 676 (1794)
Oenothera minima Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 262 (1813)
Oenothera sinuata L. Mant. Pl. 2: 228 (1771)
Oenothera repanda Medik. Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 3(Phys.): 198 (1775)
Oenothera walpersii Donn.Sm. Enum. Pl. Guatem. 4: 60 (1895)
Raimannia mexicana (Spach) Wooton & Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 470 (1915)
Oenothera laciniata var. mexicana (Spach) Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 173 (1896)
Oenothera sinuata var. hirsuta Torr. & A.Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 494 (1840)
Oenothera sinuata var. bicolor H.Lév. Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 311 (1909 publ. 1910)
Oenothera sinuata subvar. helleriana H.Lév. Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. sér. 3, 19(241-242): 311, 317. 1910 [1909 publ. Jan 2010]
Oenothera laciniata var. typica Munz Amer. J. Bot. 22: 655. 1935
Raimannia laciniata (Hill) Rose ex Britton & A.Br. Ill. Fl. N. U.S. , ed. 2, 2: 597 (1913)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
English cutleaf evening primrose
English ragged evening primrose
Arabic أخدرية رثة
Finnish liuskahelokki
Japanese コマツヨイグサ
Swedish fliknattljus
Chinese 裂叶月见草
Chinese 裂葉月見草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
    • Northern Africa
      • Libya
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Lesotho
      • Northern Provinces
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Taiwan
    • Western Asia
      • Palestine
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • East European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Germany
      • Netherlands
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Greece
      • Italy
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Bermuda
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • Guatemala
      • Panamá
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000389445
Florida Plant Atlas 2062
Flora of Alabama 2780
Canadensys 6818
USDA Plants OELA
Tropicos 23200804
INPN 109933
Flora of Italy 3357
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:613817-1
The Plant List kew-2398970
Open Tree Of Life 577645
Observations.org 131019
NCBI Taxonomy 238288
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002723
Nature Serve 2.147752
IPNI 613817-1
iNaturalist 78243
GBIF 3188867
Freebase /m/09gn_mr
EPPO OEOLA
EOL 582077
Elurikkus 373971
Calflora (Californian flora) 5900
USDA GRIN 300403
Wikipedia Oenothera_laciniata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Autophagic and phytochemical aspects of color changes in white petals of snapdragon flower during development and senescence Nabipour Sanjbod R, Chamani E, Pourbeyrami Hir Y, Estaji A Physiol Mol Biol Plants 09-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10284784
doi:10.1007/s12298-023-01323-7
PMID:37363413
Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS Biology (Basel) 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10294914
doi:10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:37372111
Evaluation of convolutional neural networks for herbicide susceptibility-based weed detection in turf Jin X, Liu T, McCullough PE, Chen Y, Yu J Front Plant Sci 01-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9929178
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1096802
PMID:36818827
Pestalotioid Species Associated with Medicinal Plants in Southwest China and Thailand Sun YR, Jayawardena RS, Sun JE, Wang Y Microbiol Spectr 10-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9927317
doi:10.1128/spectrum.03987-22
PMID:36625649
Ecology and management of the invasive land snail Bulimulus bonariensis (Rafinesque, 1833) (Stylommatophora: Bulimulidae) in row crops Rabelo MM, Dimase M, Paula-Moraes SV Front Insect Sci 20-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC10926363
doi:10.3389/finsc.2022.1056545
PMID:38468786
Weed Management Strategies for Tomato Plasticulture Production in Florida Tiwari R, Bashyal M, Kanissery R Plants (Basel) 29-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9740875
doi:10.3390/plants11233292
PMID:36501331
Prospective Alternate Hosts of an Emerging Polerovirus in Cotton Landscapes in the Southeastern United States Pandey S, Bag S, Roberts P, Conner K, Balkcom KS, Price AJ, Jacobson AL, Srinivasan R Viruses 13-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9611507
doi:10.3390/v14102249
PMID:36298804
Biochemical Diversity, Pathogenicity and Phylogenetic Analysis of Pseudomonas viridiflava from Bean and Weeds in Northern Spain Fernández-Sanz AM, Rodicio MR, González AJ Microorganisms 29-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9412563
doi:10.3390/microorganisms10081542
PMID:36013960
The Modulation of Melanogenesis in B16 Cells Upon Treatment with Plant Extracts and Isolated Plant Compounds Merecz-Sadowska A, Sitarek P, Kowalczyk T, Zajdel K, Kucharska E, Zajdel R Molecules 07-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9324663
doi:10.3390/molecules27144360
PMID:35889231
Reinventory of the vascular plants of Mormon Island Crane Meadows after forty years of restoration, invasion, and climate change Caven AJ, Wiese JD Heliyon 03-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9192816
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09640
PMID:35711997
Growth Suppression of a Gingivitis and Skin Pathogen Cutibacterium (Propionibacterium) acnes by Medicinal Plant Extracts Choi HA, Ahn SO, Lim HD, Kim GJ Antibiotics (Basel) 09-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8465884
doi:10.3390/antibiotics10091092
PMID:34572674
Predicting Impacts of Climate Change on Northward Range Expansion of Invasive Weeds in South Korea Hong SH, Lee YH, Lee G, Lee DH, Adhikari P Plants (Basel) 05-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8401637
doi:10.3390/plants10081604
PMID:34451649
The Comparative Analysis of Anti-aging Indicators of Oenothera laciniata, Equisetum arvense and Ailanthus altissima Extracts in D-Galactose-Induced Aging Animal Model Zhou X, Kim HS Curr Dev Nutr 07-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8181593
doi:10.1093/cdn/nzab033_066
Soil Properties and Weed Dynamics in Wheat as Affected by Rice Residue Management in the Rice–Wheat Cropping System in South Asia: A Review Kaur R, Kaur S, Deol JS, Sharma R, Kaur T, Brar AS, Choudhary OP Plants (Basel) 10-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8151931
doi:10.3390/plants10050953
PMID:34068758
Oenothera laciniata Hill Extracts Exhibits Antioxidant Effects and Attenuates Melanogenesis in B16-F10 Cells via Downregulating CREB/MITF/Tyrosinase and Upregulating p-ERK and p-JNK Ko HH, Chang YT, Kuo YH, Lin CH, Chen YF Plants (Basel) 08-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8068348
doi:10.3390/plants10040727
PMID:33917957

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,2,3-Tri-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 5322038 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)CO)O 636.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8
1,2,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose 440308 Click to see 636.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
1,2,6-Trigalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose 3357644 Click to see 636.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 440221 Click to see 484.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8
1,6-Digalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose 3332212 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O 484.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8
galloyl(-2)[galloyl(-3)]Hex-O-galloyl 13270009 Click to see 636.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
[(10R,11R,12S,15R)-3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2-[[(11R,12R,15R)-3,4,5,13,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 101629792 Click to see 1571.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
[(10R,11S,12R,13R,15R)-3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2-[[(10R,11S,12R,13R,15R)-3,4,5,13,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 163022360 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C(=C5C(=C4)C(=O)OCC6C(C(C(C(O6)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C95)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 1571.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
[(10R,11S,12R,13R,15R)-3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoate 16133859 Click to see 1086.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
[(11R,12R,14R,15R,37R,38S,40R,41R,58S,64S)-4,5,6,12,20,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52-octadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-64-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[38.12.5.514,27.111,15.137,41.03,8.018,23.029,34.044,49.050,54.024,60]tetrahexaconta-1(52),3,5,7,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,44,46,48,50,53,59-octadecaen-58-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 162935671 Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4OC5=C(C(=C6C(=C5)C(=O)OCC7C(C(C(C(O7)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8OC9=C(C(=C(C(=C9)C(=O)O1)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C16)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 1569.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
[(11R,12R,14R,37R,38R,40R,57R,58S,63R,64S)-4,5,6,12,20,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52-octadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-64-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[35.15.6.611,27.03,8.018,23.029,34.040,57.044,49.050,54.014,63.024,60]tetrahexaconta-1(52),3,5,7,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,44,46,48,50,53,59-octadecaen-58-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 162900618 Click to see 1569.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
[(11R,12S,14R,15R,37R,38R,40R,57R,58S,64S)-4,5,6,12,20,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52-octadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-64-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[35.15.6.514,27.111,15.03,8.018,23.029,34.040,57.044,49.050,54.024,60]tetrahexaconta-1(52),3,5,7,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,44,46,48,50,53,59-octadecaen-58-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 16135666 Click to see 1569.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoate 5316073 Click to see 784.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
[1-(3,4,5,11,17,18,19-Heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-10-yl)-3-oxo-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxypropan-2-yl] 2-[[11,37-diformyl-4,5,6,14,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,44,45,46,49,50,56-heptadecahydroxy-9,17,35,41,53,59-hexaoxo-12,38-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-2,10,16,28,36,40,54,60-octaoxanonacyclo[37.11.6.413,27.03,8.018,23.029,34.042,47.048,52.024,58]hexaconta-1(50),3,5,7,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,42,44,46,48,51,57-octadecaen-20-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 16129729 Click to see 2353.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8
[2,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoate 14428163 Click to see 784.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
[3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2-[[3,4,5,12,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,13-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 16174339 Click to see 1571.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
[3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2-[[3,4,5,13,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 16164168 Click to see 1571.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
[3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoate 163187401 Click to see 1086.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
[3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoate 16182046 Click to see 1086.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
[3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-12-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 5153915 Click to see 786.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
[4,5,6,12,20,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52-Octadecahydroxy-10,17,35,43,55,62-hexaoxo-58-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,9,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,61-decaoxaundecacyclo[38.12.5.514,27.111,15.137,41.03,8.018,23.029,34.044,49.050,54.024,60]tetrahexaconta-1(52),3(8),4,6,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,44,46,48,50,53,59-octadecaen-64-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 153274479 Click to see 1569.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
[4,5,6,12,20,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52-Octadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-64-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[35.15.6.611,27.03,8.018,23.029,34.040,57.044,49.050,54.014,63.024,60]tetrahexaconta-1(52),3,5,7,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,44,46,48,50,53,59-octadecaen-58-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 153274450 Click to see 1569.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
[4,5,6,12,20,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52-Octadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-64-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[38.12.5.514,27.111,15.137,41.03,8.018,23.029,34.044,49.050,54.024,60]tetrahexaconta-1(52),3,5,7,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,44,46,48,50,53,59-octadecaen-58-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 162935670 Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4OC5=C(C(=C6C(=C5)C(=O)OCC7C(C(C(C(O7)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8OC9=C(C(=C(C(=C9)C(=O)O1)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C16)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 1569.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
2-[[(10R,11S,12R,13R,15R)-12-[2-[[(10R,11R,12R,13R,15R)-3,4,5,12,13,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl]oxy-3,4,13,21,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-5-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid 162881033 Click to see 1587.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
2-[[12-[2-[[3,4,5,12,13,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl]oxy-3,4,13,21,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-5-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid 162881032 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C(=C5C(=C4)C(=O)OCC6C(C(C(C(O6)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C85)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)OC1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O 1587.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
CID 442690 442690 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 786.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
GlyTouCan:G69718UQ 9918701 Click to see 786.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
Oenothein A 16130421 Click to see 2353.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8
Oenothein B 16129800 Click to see 1569.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B
Oenothein C 9962370 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C5=C6C(=C4)C(=O)OC7=C6C(=CC(=C7O)O)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)O)CO)O 784.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.