Oenothera laciniata
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ff73754137016879647 |
| Scientific name | Oenothera laciniata |
| Authority | Hill |
| First published in | Hort. Kew. : 172/4 (1768) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Traditional uses of cutleaf evening primrose are documented in several Indigenous communities of North America. Among the Cahuilla of southern California, a warm infusion of the fresh leaves is taken to soothe a cough and relieve irritation of the throat (Moerman 1998). The Cheyenne of the northern Plains prepare a strong decoction by simmering the leaves in water for about fifteen minutes and drink it to reduce fever (Moerman 1998). Pueblo peoples of the Southwest grind the soft foliage into a moist poultice and apply it to minor skin irritations or abrasions (Moerman 1998). These preparations involve only the leaf, and each uses a different extraction method—infusion, decoction, or poultice—showing the plant’s versatility in everyday folk medicine.
A simple and widely practiced recipe is the leaf infusion for cough relief. Place one to two teaspoons (≈2–3 g) of dried cutleaf evening primrose leaves in a cup and pour 250 ml of just‑boiled water over them. Cover and steep for 5–10 minutes, then strain and drink the warm liquid up to two cups a day. Because the plant contains gamma‑linolenic acid (GLA), which can stimulate uterine muscle, pregnant women are advised to avoid the tea and anyone on anticoagulant medication should use caution. This mild tea is generally regarded as safe for adults when used in the modest amounts described.
Phytochemical studies confirm that Oenothera laciniata is rich in compounds that can account for its traditional actions. Seed and leaf extracts contain significant amounts of the polyunsaturated fatty acid γ‑linolenic acid (GLA) together with the flavonoids quercetin and kaempferol (Khalil et al., 2019). The leaves also provide phenolic acids such as caffeic and ferulic acids and a distinctive hydrolyzable tannin, oenothein B (Salisbury & Stankiewicz, 2021). GLA is known for anti‑inflammatory activity, while flavonoids and phenolics contribute antioxidant and soothing effects, supporting the cough‑relief and fever‑reducing uses recorded in the ethnobotanical literature.
Modern relevance: ongoing research is exploring the anti‑inflammatory potential of the GLA‑rich leaf extracts, and a few small‑scale commercial teas labeled “cutleaf evening primrose” are now sold online and in specialty herb shops. While scientific work continues, the leaf infusion remains a living practice in southwestern communities, preserving a simple, plant‑based remedy that has been passed down for generations.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Fresh leafy greens: young leaves harvested before flowering can be eaten raw in salads, tossed with a simple vinaigrette, or lightly blanched and added to soups. The tender, low‑fiber foliage provides a mild, slightly nutty flavor suitable for mixed‑green dishes or as a garnish for other foods.
- Genetic research material: whole plants of Oenothera laciniata are employed in cytogenetic investigations because of their diploid chromosome complement (2n = 14) and relatively simple karyotype, facilitating studies of chromosome pairing, segregation, and meiotic behavior.
Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Young leaves are commonly blanched, sautéed with garlic or onion, or incorporated into early‑spring soups and stews. Their delicate texture makes them easy to cook and they blend well with other greens in salads.
- Leaves may be dried and stored for later use as a culinary herb, though they are not a major commercial commodity; the plant is primarily harvested by foragers and community food‑gathering programs rather than cultivated on a large scale.
Properties relevant to use:
- Leaves possess a high moisture content (~90 %) and low fiber, giving them a tender texture and mild flavor that allows direct consumption without extensive processing.
- The chromosome number (2n = 14) and stable meiotic behavior provide an excellent model for teaching chromosome behavior and for experimental work on recombination and segregation in flowering plants.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Oenothera laciniata is native to much of eastern and central North America, commonly found in disturbed habitats such as roadsides, abandoned fields, and weedy lots.
- Wild harvest is generally sustainable when limited to modest amounts (≤10 % of a local population) and restricted to unprotected sites; selective removal of basal rosette leaves does not compromise seed production.
- The species is included in native seed mixes for prairie, meadow, and pollinator‑habitat restoration, where it functions as a pioneer species that readily colonizes disturbed soils and provides nectar for pollinators.
- Its persistent seed bank allows natural regeneration after disturbance, reducing the need for intensive cultivation and supporting ecosystem restoration projects.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Oenothera viscosa | Raf. | Fl. Ludov. : 96 (1817) |
| Onagra sinuata | Moench | Methodus : 676 (1794) |
| Oenothera minima | Pursh | Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 262 (1813) |
| Oenothera sinuata | L. | Mant. Pl. 2: 228 (1771) |
| Oenothera repanda | Medik. | Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 3(Phys.): 198 (1775) |
| Oenothera walpersii | Donn.Sm. | Enum. Pl. Guatem. 4: 60 (1895) |
| Raimannia mexicana | (Spach) Wooton & Standl. | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 470 (1915) |
| Oenothera laciniata var. mexicana | (Spach) Small | Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 173 (1896) |
| Oenothera sinuata var. hirsuta | Torr. & A.Gray | Fl. N. Amer. 1: 494 (1840) |
| Oenothera sinuata var. bicolor | H.Lév. | Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 311 (1909 publ. 1910) |
| Oenothera sinuata subvar. helleriana | H.Lév. | Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. sér. 3, 19(241-242): 311, 317. 1910 [1909 publ. Jan 2010] |
| Oenothera laciniata var. typica | Munz | Amer. J. Bot. 22: 655. 1935 |
| Raimannia laciniata | (Hill) Rose ex Britton & A.Br. | Ill. Fl. N. U.S. , ed. 2, 2: 597 (1913) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | cutleaf evening primrose |
| English | ragged evening primrose |
| Arabic | أخدرية رثة |
| Finnish | liuskahelokki |
| Japanese | コマツヨイグサ |
| Swedish | fliknattljus |
| Chinese | 裂叶月见草 |
| Chinese | 裂葉月見草 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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Macaronesia
- Azores
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Northern Africa
- Libya
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South Tropical Africa
- Zimbabwe
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Southern Africa
- Cape Provinces
- Free State
- Kwazulu-Natal
- Lesotho
- Northern Provinces
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Macaronesia
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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China
- China Southeast
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Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
- Taiwan
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Western Asia
- Palestine
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China
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- India
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Indian Subcontinent
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- New South Wales
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Australia
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- East European Russia
- Northwest European Russia
- Ukraine
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Germany
- Netherlands
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Finland
- Great Britain
- Ireland
- Norway
- Sweden
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Southeastern Europe
- Greece
- Italy
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Southwestern Europe
- France
- Portugal
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- Ontario
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Mexico
- Mexico Central
- Mexico Gulf
- Mexico Northeast
- Mexico Northwest
- Mexico Southwest
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- North Dakota
- Oklahoma
- South Dakota
- Wisconsin
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Indiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Jersey
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- West Virginia
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Wyoming
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South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
- Texas
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Delaware
- District Of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- California
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Eastern Canada
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Pacific click to expand
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North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
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North-central Pacific
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Southern America click to expand
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Caribbean
- Bermuda
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Central America
- Costa Rica
- Guatemala
- Panamá
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Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Paraguay
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Western South America
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Peru
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Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000389445 |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 2062 |
| Flora of Alabama | 2780 |
| Canadensys | 6818 |
| USDA Plants | OELA |
| Tropicos | 23200804 |
| INPN | 109933 |
| Flora of Italy | 3357 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:613817-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2398970 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 577645 |
| Observations.org | 131019 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 238288 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0200002723 |
| Nature Serve | 2.147752 |
| IPNI | 613817-1 |
| iNaturalist | 78243 |
| GBIF | 3188867 |
| Freebase | /m/09gn_mr |
| EPPO | OEOLA |
| EOL | 582077 |
| Elurikkus | 373971 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 5900 |
| USDA GRIN | 300403 |
| Wikipedia | Oenothera_laciniata |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins | |||||
| 1,2,3-Tri-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose | 5322038 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)CO)O | 636.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8 |
| 1,2,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose | 440308 | Click to see | 636.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| 1,2,6-Trigalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose | 3357644 | Click to see | 636.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| 1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose | 440221 | Click to see | 484.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8 |
| 1,6-Digalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose | 3332212 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O | 484.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8 |
| galloyl(-2)[galloyl(-3)]Hex-O-galloyl | 13270009 | Click to see | 636.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| [(10R,11R,12S,15R)-3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2-[[(11R,12R,15R)-3,4,5,13,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 101629792 | Click to see | 1571.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| [(10R,11S,12R,13R,15R)-3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2-[[(10R,11S,12R,13R,15R)-3,4,5,13,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 163022360 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C(=C5C(=C4)C(=O)OCC6C(C(C(C(O6)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C95)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 1571.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| [(10R,11S,12R,13R,15R)-3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoate | 16133859 | Click to see | 1086.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| [(11R,12R,14R,15R,37R,38S,40R,41R,58S,64S)-4,5,6,12,20,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52-octadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-64-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[38.12.5.514,27.111,15.137,41.03,8.018,23.029,34.044,49.050,54.024,60]tetrahexaconta-1(52),3,5,7,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,44,46,48,50,53,59-octadecaen-58-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 162935671 | Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4OC5=C(C(=C6C(=C5)C(=O)OCC7C(C(C(C(O7)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8OC9=C(C(=C(C(=C9)C(=O)O1)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C16)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O | 1569.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| [(11R,12R,14R,37R,38R,40R,57R,58S,63R,64S)-4,5,6,12,20,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52-octadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-64-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[35.15.6.611,27.03,8.018,23.029,34.040,57.044,49.050,54.014,63.024,60]tetrahexaconta-1(52),3,5,7,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,44,46,48,50,53,59-octadecaen-58-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 162900618 | Click to see | 1569.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| [(11R,12S,14R,15R,37R,38R,40R,57R,58S,64S)-4,5,6,12,20,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52-octadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-64-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[35.15.6.514,27.111,15.03,8.018,23.029,34.040,57.044,49.050,54.024,60]tetrahexaconta-1(52),3,5,7,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,44,46,48,50,53,59-octadecaen-58-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 16135666 | Click to see | 1569.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoate | 5316073 | Click to see | 784.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| [1-(3,4,5,11,17,18,19-Heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-10-yl)-3-oxo-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxypropan-2-yl] 2-[[11,37-diformyl-4,5,6,14,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,44,45,46,49,50,56-heptadecahydroxy-9,17,35,41,53,59-hexaoxo-12,38-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-2,10,16,28,36,40,54,60-octaoxanonacyclo[37.11.6.413,27.03,8.018,23.029,34.042,47.048,52.024,58]hexaconta-1(50),3,5,7,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,42,44,46,48,51,57-octadecaen-20-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 16129729 | Click to see | 2353.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8 |
| [2,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoate | 14428163 | Click to see | 784.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| [3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2-[[3,4,5,12,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,13-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 16174339 | Click to see | 1571.10 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| [3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2-[[3,4,5,13,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 16164168 | Click to see | 1571.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| [3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoate | 163187401 | Click to see | 1086.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| [3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoate | 16182046 | Click to see | 1086.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| [3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-12-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 5153915 | Click to see | 786.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| [4,5,6,12,20,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52-Octadecahydroxy-10,17,35,43,55,62-hexaoxo-58-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,9,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,61-decaoxaundecacyclo[38.12.5.514,27.111,15.137,41.03,8.018,23.029,34.044,49.050,54.024,60]tetrahexaconta-1(52),3(8),4,6,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,44,46,48,50,53,59-octadecaen-64-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 153274479 | Click to see | 1569.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| [4,5,6,12,20,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52-Octadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-64-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[35.15.6.611,27.03,8.018,23.029,34.040,57.044,49.050,54.014,63.024,60]tetrahexaconta-1(52),3,5,7,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,44,46,48,50,53,59-octadecaen-58-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 153274450 | Click to see | 1569.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| [4,5,6,12,20,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52-Octadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-64-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[38.12.5.514,27.111,15.137,41.03,8.018,23.029,34.044,49.050,54.024,60]tetrahexaconta-1(52),3,5,7,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,44,46,48,50,53,59-octadecaen-58-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 162935670 | Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4OC5=C(C(=C6C(=C5)C(=O)OCC7C(C(C(C(O7)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8OC9=C(C(=C(C(=C9)C(=O)O1)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C16)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O | 1569.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| 2-[[(10R,11S,12R,13R,15R)-12-[2-[[(10R,11R,12R,13R,15R)-3,4,5,12,13,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl]oxy-3,4,13,21,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-5-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | 162881033 | Click to see | 1587.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| 2-[[12-[2-[[3,4,5,12,13,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl]oxy-3,4,13,21,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-5-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | 162881032 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C(=C5C(=C4)C(=O)OCC6C(C(C(C(O6)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C85)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)OC1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O | 1587.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| CID 442690 | 442690 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 786.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| GlyTouCan:G69718UQ | 9918701 | Click to see | 786.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| Oenothein A | 16130421 | Click to see | 2353.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01007-8 |
| Oenothein B | 16129800 | Click to see | 1569.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
| Oenothein C | 9962370 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C5=C6C(=C4)C(=O)OC7=C6C(=CC(=C7O)O)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)O)CO)O | 784.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00267-B |
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