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Terminalia brachystemma

Terminalia brachystemma - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff9088c311038444030
Scientific name Terminalia brachystemma
Authority Welw. ex Hiern
First published in Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(2): 340. 1898

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Afrikaans groenvaalboom
Arabic هليلج قصير التويج

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Terminalia brachystemma subsp. brachystemma
Terminalia brachystemma subsp. sessilifolia (R.E.Fr.) Wickens Kew Bull. 25: 184 (1971)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Tanzania
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Caprivi Strip
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000406946
Tropicos 8200390
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171000-1
The Plant List kew-2431453
Open Tree Of Life 140234
Observations.org 288809
NCBI Taxonomy 578549
IPNI 171000-1
iNaturalist 469311
GBIF 7327085
EOL 5426157
Elurikkus 588872
CMAUP NPO27768

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnopharmacology, Antimicrobial Potency, and Phytochemistry of African Combretum and Pteleopsis Species (Combretaceae): A Review Silén H, Salih EY, Mgbeahuruike EE, Fyhrqvist P Antibiotics (Basel) 28-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9951921
doi:10.3390/antibiotics12020264
PMID:36830175
Bioautography‐guided HPTLC–MS as a rapid hyphenated technique for the identification of antimicrobial compounds from selected South African Combretaceae species Anokwuru CP, Chen W, van Vuuren S, Combrinck S, Viljoen AM Phytochem Anal 10-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC10087861
doi:10.1002/pca.3167
PMID:35949064
Field data on Vegetation Structure and Effects of Human Use of the Dambos Ecosystem in Northern Mozambique Mbanze AA, Mário AM, Rivaes R, Ribeiro-Barros AI, Ribeiro NS Data Brief 12-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6811917
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.104454
PMID:31667226
Antifungal, anti-oxidant activity and cytotoxicity of South African medicinal plants against mycotoxigenic fungi Mongalo NI, Dikhoba PM, Soyingbe SO, Makhafola TJ Heliyon 29-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6275167
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00973
PMID:30761368
The Cuito catchment of the Okavango system: a vascular plant checklist for the Angolan headwaters Goyder DJ, Barker N, Bester SP, Frisby A, Janks M, Gonçalves FM PhytoKeys 27-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6279898
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.113.30439
PMID:30524187
An Assessment of Forage Selection by Giraffe Introduced into Umfurudzi Park, Northern Zimbabwe Munyaka TV, Gandiwa E Scientifica (Cairo) 24-Jul-2018
PMCID:PMC6081558
doi:10.1155/2018/9062868
PMID:30140482
Early State Research on Antifungal Natural Products Negri M, Salci TP, Shinobu-Mesquita CS, Capoci IR, Svidzinski TI, Seki Kioshima E Molecules 07-Mar-2014
PMCID:PMC6271505
doi:10.3390/molecules19032925
PMID:24609016
Phytochemical and antifungal studies on Terminalia mollis and Terminalia brachystemma. Liu M, Katerere DR, Gray AI, Seidel V Fitoterapia 01-Sep-2009
doi:10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.006
PMID:19446614

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Hentriacontanoic acid pentyl ester 21775821 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCC 537.00 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Amino fatty acids
3-Aminopentanedioic acid 73064 Click to see C(C(CC(=O)O)N)C(=O)O 147.13 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(1R,4R,5S,6S,9R)-9-bromo-4-[[(1R,4R)-4-bromo-1-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]methyl]-6-methyl-11-oxatricyclo[4.3.2.01,5]undecan-10-one 46703590 Click to see CC1(CC(CCC1Br)(CC2CCC34C2C(CCC3Br)(OC4=O)C)O)C 478.30 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,4R)-4-bromo-1-[[(1R,4R,5S,6S,9R)-9-bromo-6-methyl-10-oxo-11-oxatricyclo[4.3.2.01,5]undecan-4-yl]methyl]-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl] acetate 46703591 Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CCC(C(C1)(C)C)Br)CC2CCC34C2C(CCC3Br)(OC4=O)C 520.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(6R,7S,10R,11S,14R)-2,6,10-Trimethyl-14-[(S)-1-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(3beta-hydroxy-3,7,7-trimethyl-6beta-bromohexahydrooxepin-2beta-yl)propyl]-2,7:6,11:10,14-triepoxy-3-tetradecene 102432674 Click to see CC1(C=CCC2(C(O1)CCC3(C(O2)CCC(O3)C(C)(CCC4C(CCC(C(O4)(C)C)Br)(C)O)O)C)C)C 587.60 unknown via CMAUP database
9-Hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 2371 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.006
Aplysiol C 101519535 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC(O1)(C)C2CCC3C(O2)(CCC(O3)C4(CCC(C(O4)(C)C)Br)C)C)O)C 571.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Aplysiol D 46703589 Click to see CC1(C(CCC(O1)(C)C2CCC3(C(O2)CCC(O3)C4(CCC(O4)C(C)(CC=CC(C)(C)O)O)C)C)Br)C 587.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Aplysiol E 101519536 Click to see CC1(C(CCC(O1)(C)C2CCC3(C(O2)CCC(O3)C4(CCC(O4)C(C)(CC(C5C(O5)(C)C)Cl)O)C)C)Br)C 622.10 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Ursolic acid 220774 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.006
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.006
Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.006
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2S)-2-azaniumyl-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoate 6992098 Click to see C(CC(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+])CNC(=O)N 175.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives
D-Aspartic acid 83887 Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O 133.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Kainoids
(6'S)-Isodomoic acid G 17753955 Click to see CC(C=CC=C(C)C1CNC(C1CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 311.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Domoic acid 5282253 Click to see CC(C=CC=C(C)C1CNC(C1CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 311.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Isodomoic acid A 6442601 Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C1CNC(C1CC(=O)O)C(=O)O 311.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Isodomoic acid B 6442550 Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C1CNC(C1CC(=O)O)C(=O)O 311.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Isodomoic acid C 11301378 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C1CNC(C1CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 311.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Isodomoic acid D 6442551 Click to see CC(C=CC=C(C)C1CNC(C1CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 311.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Isodomoic acid F 101790920 Click to see CC(C=CC=C(C)C1CNC(C1CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 311.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Kainic acid 10255 Click to see CC(=C)C1CNC(C1CC(=O)O)C(=O)O 213.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Butanedioate;hydron 21952380 Click to see [H+].[H+].C(CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] 118.09 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Purinones / Hypoxanthines
CID 790 790 Click to see C1=NC2=C(N1)C(=O)N=CN2 136.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol 1203 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.006
Cianidanol 9064 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 6426860 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.006
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 4475102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.006
Isoorientin 114776 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.006
Isovitexin 162350 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Homo-orientin 5382105 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.006
Orientin 5281675 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(1R,35R,37R,38R,55S)-6,7,8,11,12,23,24,27,28,29,37,43,44,45,48,49,50-heptadecahydroxy-2,14,21,33,36,39,54-heptaoxaundecacyclo[33.20.0.04,9.010,19.013,18.016,25.017,22.026,31.038,55.041,46.047,52]pentapentaconta-4,6,8,10,12,16,18,22,24,26,28,30,41,43,45,47,49,51-octadecaene-3,15,20,32,40,53-hexone 16148440 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C8C9=C7C(=O)OC2=C(C(=C(C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C92)C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1084.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.006
CID 16129869 16129869 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C8C9=C7C(=O)OC2=C(C(=C(C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C92)C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1084.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.006

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