Terminalia arjuna
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID643ff90b91b81416556852 |
Scientific name | Terminalia arjuna |
Authority | (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn. |
First published in | Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 314 (1834) |
Description Top
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This tree, also known as the arjun tree, is a species of Terminalia and is commonly found in the Indian Subcontinent, particularly in states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Odisha, and central and southern India. It can also be found in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Kenya. The tree can grow up to 20-25 meters tall and has a wide canopy with oblong, conical leaves and smooth, grey bark. It produces pale yellow flowers between March and June and fibrous woody fruit between September and November. The arjuna tree is important for silk production as its leaves are fed on by the Antheraea paphia moth, which produces tassar silk, a type of wild silk that is commercially valuable. While the tree is not susceptible to major diseases or pests, it can be affected by Phyllactinia terminale and rot due to polystictus affinis.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Myrobalanus cuneata | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 236 (1891) |
Pentaptera obovata | DC. | Prodr. 3: 14 (1828) |
Pentaptera glabra | Roxb. | Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh) 2: 440. 1832 |
Pentaptera angustifolia | Roxb. | Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 2: 437 (1832) |
Terminalia cuneata | Roth | Nov. Pl. Sp. : 380 (1821) |
Terminalia berryi | Wight & Arn. | Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 314 (1834) |
Terminalia psidiifolia | Delile | Voy. Méroé 4(prepr.): 92 (1826) |
Terminalia urjan | Royle | Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 209. 1835 [Apr 1835] |
Terminalia glabra | Wight & Arn. | Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 314 (1834) |
Terminalia ovalifolia | Rottler ex C.B.Clarke | Fl. Brit. India 2: 447 (1878) |
Pentaptera arjuna | Roxb. ex DC. | Prodr. 3: 15 (1828) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
English | arjuna |
English | arjun tree |
Arabic | إهليلج أرجوانا |
Assamese | অৰ্জুন গছ |
Bengali | অর্জুন |
Persian | درخت ارجون |
French | arjunier |
Hebrew | טרמינליה הודית |
Hindi | अर्जुन वृक्ष |
Japanese | アジュンナ |
Japanese | アルジュナ (植物) |
Kannada | ಮತ್ತಿ |
Malayalam | ആറ്റുമരുത് |
Malayalam | നീർമരുത് |
Malayalam | പുലമാറ്റി |
Marathi | अर्जुनसादडा |
Marathi | अर्जुन वृक्ष |
Oriya | ଅର୍ଜୁନ ଗଛ |
Oriya | ଅର୍ଜ୍ଜୁନ |
Punjabi | ਅਰਜੁਨ |
Polish | migdałecznik arjuna |
Russian | арджуна |
Russian | Кукубха |
Russian | Терминалия арджуна |
sa | अर्जुनवृक्षः |
sa | अश्वत्थः |
sd | ارجن |
Sinhala | කුඹුක් |
Tamil | மருதம் |
Telugu | తెల్ల మద్ది |
Urdu | ارجن (درخت) |
Chinese | 阿江榄仁 |
Chinese | 阿江欖仁 |
Chinese | 阿周陀那 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
Western Indian Ocean
- Mauritius
- Rodrigues
-
Western Indian Ocean
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China Southeast
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- Bangladesh
- India
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
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Indian Subcontinent
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Caribbean
- Trinidad-Tobago
- Venezuelan Antilles
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Northern South America
- Venezuela
-
Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000407013 |
UNII | 5T6S1T25EB |
Florida Plant Atlas | 4423 |
Tropicos | 8200009 |
INPN | 630783 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:170962-1 |
The Plant List | kew-2431544 |
Open Tree Of Life | 369280 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 172200 |
IPNI | 170962-1 |
iNaturalist | 464765 |
GBIF | 3699548 |
Freebase | /m/026c3fm |
EPPO | TEMAJ |
EOL | 2876252 |
USDA GRIN | 80199 |
Wikipedia | Terminalia_arjuna |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession | Assembly | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
GCA_041731395.1 | ASM4173139v1 | Scaffold | Iridian Genomes | 2024-09-03 | 80.0x | 2.56 Gb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids | |||||
Gallic Acid | 370 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O | 170.12 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(96)01421-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01078-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83042-2 |
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters | |||||
Ethyl gallate | 13250 | Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O | 198.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(96)01421-3 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
8-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid | 15569773 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCC(=O)O)O | 272.42 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83042-2 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,10S,11S,12aS,14bR)-10,11-dihydroxy-12a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 3052779 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)CO)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C | 650.80 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(01)00590-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83042-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.643 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,10R,11R,12aS,14bR)-10,11-dihydroxy-12a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 182035 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)CO)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 488.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959380 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83075-V https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(01)00590-8 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.643 |
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 1,10,11-trihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 58880815 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C | 650.80 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.643 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(01)00590-8 |
Arjugenin | 12444386 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1O)C)C(=O)O)C | 504.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.643 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(01)00590-8 |
Arjunglucoside I | 14658050 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C | 666.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.643 |
Arjunic Acid | 15385516 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1O)C)C(=O)O)C | 488.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.643 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83075-V https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959380 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(01)00590-8 |
Arjunolic acid | 73641 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 488.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(01)00590-8 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.643 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83075-V |
Oleanolic Acid | 10494 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 456.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959380 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83075-V |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol | 22012 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959380 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93250-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83042-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85039-0 |
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside | 296119 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959380 |
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-[2-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-3,4,5-tris[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 162817372 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)CC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O | 938.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01078-9 |
[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-tris[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 11520609 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)COC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O | 772.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01078-9 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
(+)-Leucocyanidin | 155206 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O)O | 306.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.197048417 |
Leucocianidol | 440833 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O)O | 306.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83042-2 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(96)01421-3 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
(2R)-2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 154496183 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)OC)OC | 344.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097325 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones | |||||
Afrormosin | 5281704 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C=C3C2=O)OC)O | 298.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959380 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Complex tannins | |||||
Psidinin C | 131752695 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C5C(OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=O)C4(C7C(=O)O5)O3)O)O)O)O)C8C(COC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O | 1194.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.01.006 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
(15R)-3,4,5,11,12,13,21,22,23,26,27,38,39-tridecahydroxy-9,14,17,29,36-pentaoxaoctacyclo[29.8.0.02,7.010,15.019,24.025,34.028,33.032,37]nonatriaconta-1(39),2,4,6,19,21,23,25,27,31,33,37-dodecaene-8,18,30,35-tetrone | 134694222 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C4=C(C(=C5C6=C4C(=O)OC7=C(C(=C(C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C67)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 782.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01078-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.01.006 |
(1R,2R,19S,20S,22R)-7,8,9,12,13,14,28,29,30,33,34,35-dodecahydroxy-20-[2-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-3,18,21,24,39-pentaoxaheptacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,10.011,16.026,31.032,37]nonatriaconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,26,28,30,32,34,36-dodecaene-4,17,25,38-tetrone | 162817370 | Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)CC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 934.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01078-9 |
[(10R,11R,13R,14R,15S)-3,4,5,11,20,21,22-heptahydroxy-13-(hydroxymethyl)-8,17-dioxo-9,12,16-trioxatetracyclo[16.4.0.02,7.010,15]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,18,20-hexaen-14-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-(6,7,13,14-tetrahydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4(16),5,7,11,13-hexaen-5-yl)benzoate | 101589227 | Click to see C1=C2C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)OC4C(C(C(OC4O)CO)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C7C8=C6C(=O)OC9=C8C(=CC(=C9O)O)C(=O)O7)O)O)O)O)O)OC2=O)O)O)O | 934.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.01.006 |
[(10R,11R)-10-[(15S,19S)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 101601178 | Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O | 936.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.01.006 |
Arjunin | 102316370 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C6C7=C5C(=O)OC8=C(C(=C(C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C78)C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 934.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01078-9 |
Casuariin | 14035442 | Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 784.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.01.006 |
CID 12302513 | 12302513 | Click to see C1C2C(C3C4C(C5=C(C(=C(C(=C5C(=O)O4)C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O3)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 934.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.01.006 |
CID 16175790 | 16175790 | Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C8C9=C7C(=O)OC2=C9C(=CC(=C2O)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O | 1084.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.01.006 |
CID 5464368 | 5464368 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C4=C(C(=C5C6=C4C(=O)OC7=C(C(=C(C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C67)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 782.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01078-9 |
Ellagic Acid | 5281855 | Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O | 302.19 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1615/JENVIRONPATHOLTOXICOLONCOL.V20.I1.20 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01078-9 |
Punicalagin | 44584733 | Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C8C9=C7C(=O)OC2=C(C(=C(C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C92)C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 1084.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.01.006 |
Punicalin | 5388496 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C4=C(C(=C5C6=C4C(=O)OC7=C(C(=C(C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C67)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 782.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01078-9 |
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