Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Thespesia populnea (Sol. ex Corrêa) grows on tropical coasts from West Africa to northern Australia and is known locally as the Portia tree, sea‑ hibiscus or Indian tulip. Across its range, healers have documented several preparations that involve water‑based infusions, decoctions, cold macerations, and external poultices. In coastal West Africa, the bark is boiled in water to make a decoction taken to lower fever, a use recorded in the Plant Resources of Tropical Africa database (PROTA, 2020). Along the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya, healers prepare an infusion of fresh leaves that is drunk to relieve cough and throat irritation, a practice reported by Muthoni et al. in their ethnobotanical survey of the region (Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018). In the Northern Territory of Australia, Aboriginal communities macerate fresh leaf material in cold water to produce a soothing drink for cough, and they also crush the leaves into a poultice applied to minor wounds and burns, as documented in the Australian Aboriginal Ethnobotany Database (AAED, 2015).

To make a mild leaf tea for cough, place 5 g of dried leaves (about two tablespoons) in a cup, pour 250 mL of freshly boiled water over them, and let the mixture steep for 5–10 minutes before straining. The warm infusion can be sipped up to two times daily. Safety: the tea is not recommended for pregnant or nursing women; excessive intake may cause mild stomach upset, and people taking anticoagulant medication should consult a health professional before use.

Phytochemical studies of Thespesia populnea have identified several classes of compounds that match its traditional actions. The leaves are rich in flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, as reported by Harborne (1998). Bark extracts contain substantial tannins and saponins, documented by Singh et al. (2014) in their chromatographic analysis. Sterols like β‑sitosterol have been isolated from the wood, a finding presented by Zhang et al. (2017). These constituents together provide antioxidant, astringent and mild antimicrobial properties that are consistent with the fever‑lowering, cough‑soothing and wound‑healing uses described above.

Modern laboratory work has confirmed antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory and antibacterial activities of Thespesia populnea extracts, leading to commercial products sold as standardized powders and tinctures, while traditional leaf teas and bark decoctions continue to be prepared by healers in West Africa, coastal Kenya and remote Aboriginal communities.

General Uses Top

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Wood and fiber:
The lightweight, straight-grained heartwood is used in light construction, indoor joinery, furniture, tool handles, turnery, carvings, matches and pencils, and as fuelwood. The species is noted for rapid growth and good sprouting capacity, making it suited for fuelwood and small-dimension timber plantations. The bark yields a strong bast fiber used for rope and twine. Agroforestry guides describe it as a suitable component in coastal shelterbelts and as a multi-purpose tree on sandy sites; the tree also produces useful pods for fiber.

Industrial and craft applications:
Small-dimension poles are used in light structural work and craft items; the fine, even grain supports carving and turning. The rope-grade bast fiber enables cordage production where locally available.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The immature seed pods are eaten as a vegetable in parts of tropical Asia; preparation involves boiling or frying.

Colorants and tanning:
The bark yields a yellow-brown dye used on cotton and protein fibers. Prosea reports that the bark contains tannins, and that wood is a source of minor tanning material (reported as a co-tannin rather than the main tanning agent).

Sustainability and sourcing:
A coastal, salt-tolerant tree that stabilizes dunes and provides shelterbelts; easy propagation from seed or cuttings, fast early growth, and good coppicing support sustainable management in mixed agroforestry plantings.

Properties relevant to use:
Straight, fine grain and moderate density suit light timber, turnery and carving; bast fibers are suitable for rope-grade cordage; bark contains extractives with dyeing and minor tanning properties.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Malvaviscus populneus	Gaertn.	Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 253 (1791)
Thespesia macrophylla	Blume	Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 73 (1825)
Thespesia altissima	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 4(2): 257 (1827)
Parita populneus	Scop.	Intr. Hist. Nat. : 282 (1777)
Bupariti altissima	(Spreng.) Rothm.	Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 7 (1944)
Bupariti populnea	(L.) Rothm.	Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 7 (1944)
Hibiscus bacciferus	G.Forst.	Fl. Ins. Austr. : 48 (1786)
Hibiscus blumei	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 69 (1891)
Hibiscus litoreus	J.Presl	Wobecný Rostl. 1: 140 (1846)
Hibiscus macrophyllus	(Blume) Oken	Allg. Naturgesch. iii. (2) 1223 (1841); fide Merrill in Journ. Arn. Arb. xxxi.278 (1950).
Hibiscus populifolius	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 383. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796]
Hibiscus populneus	L.	Sp. Pl. : 694 (1753)
Thespesia howii	S.Y.Hu	Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 153: 69 (1955)
Thespesia populnea var. bynoeana	Domin	Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 965 (1928)
Parita populnea	(L.) Scop.	Intr. Hist. Nat. 282. 1777
Thespesia populnea var. typica	Domin	Biblioth. Bot. 89(4) 1928 , in obs.
Thespesia populnea var. rheedei	Pierre
Thespesia populnea var. macrocarpa	Pierre

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	milo
English	portiatree
English	pacific rosewood
English	indian tulip tree
English	portia tree
Arabic	تفاحة عدن
Bengali	পরশপিপুল
German	küsten-hibiskus
German	küsten-tropeneibisch
German	pappelblättriger eibisch
German	portiabaum
Persian	لاله هندی
Hausa	natsika
Hawaiian	milo
Indonesian	waru laut
Japanese	サキシマハマボウ
Kannada	ಆಶ
Malayalam	പിൽ വരശു്
Malayalam	പൂപ്പരുത്തി
Malayalam	പൂവരശ്
Malayalam	പൂവരശ്ശ്
Malayalam	ചീലാന്തി
Malayalam	portia tree
Marathi	भेंड
Malay	pembiakan pokok bebaru
Malay	pokok bebaru
Burmese	ဇမ္ဗူပနီ
Dutch	strandpopulier
pap	palu santu
su	waru laut
Tamil	பூவரசு
Tamil	பூவரச மரம்
Telugu	గంగరావి
Telugu	గంగరేని
Thai	โพทะเล
Tonga	milo
ty	miro
Chinese	恒春黄槿
Chinese	恆春黃槿
Chinese	楊葉肖槿
Chinese	截萼黃槿
Chinese	绿珊瑚
Chinese	繖楊
Chinese	桐棉
Chinese	杨叶肖槿
Chinese	伞杨

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
- Macaronesia
  - Cape Verde
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Djibouti
  - Eritrea
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- South Tropical Africa
  - Mozambique
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Gambia
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Liberia
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Aldabra
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Rodrigues
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman
- China
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
- Eastern Asia
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - India
  - Laccadive Islands
  - Maldives
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - South China Sea
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Cocos (keeling) Islands
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Maluku
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago
  - New Guinea
  - Solomon Islands

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Queensland

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Southeast
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
  - Marshall Islands
  - Wake Island
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Easter Island
  - Line Islands
  - Marquesas
  - Pitcairn Islands
  - Society Islands
  - Tuamotu
  - Tubuai Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - Gilbert Islands
  - Nauru
  - New Caledonia
  - Niue
  - Samoa
  - Tokelau-manihiki
  - Tonga
  - Tuvalu
  - Vanuatu
  - Wallis-Futuna Islands

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil Northeast
- Caribbean
  - Aruba
  - Bahamas
  - Bermuda
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Netherlands Antilles
  - Puerto Rico
  - Southwest Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Turks-caicos Islands
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000455933
Florida Plant Atlas	346
USDA Plants	THPO3
Tropicos	19601200
INPN	447316
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:564713-1
The Plant List	kew-2515863
Open Tree Of Life	854467
Observations.org	198891
NCBI Taxonomy	3638
Nature Serve	2.142619
IUCN Red List	61788175
IPNI	564713-1
iNaturalist	82768
GBIF	3152795
Freebase	/m/0416d9
EPPO	TSSPO
EOL	584451
Elurikkus	366166
USDA GRIN	36526
Wikipedia	Thespesia_populnea
CMAUP	NPO19367

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Unleashing the promise of emerging nanomaterials as a sustainable platform to mitigate antimicrobial resistance

Rahman S, Sadaf S, Hoque ME, Mishra A, Mubarak NM, Malafaia G, Singh J

RSC Adv

01-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11062400
doi:	10.1039/d3ra05816f
PMID:	38694553

Evaluation of Yield and Physicochemical Quality of Pentadesma butyracea Butter Obtained by Different Traditional Extraction Methods in Ghana

Timtey JA, Alemawor F, Ellis WO, Agbenorhevi JK, Pepra-Ameyaw NB

Int J Food Sci

05-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11074905
doi:	10.1155/2024/5282230
PMID:	38715570

Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL

EFSA J

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10949325
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:	38505477

Use of Medicinal Plants in the Process of Wound Healing: A Literature Review

Cedillo-Cortezano M, Martinez-Cuevas LR, López JA, Barrera López IL, Escutia-Perez S, Petricevich VL

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975678
doi:	10.3390/ph17030303
PMID:	38543089

Bio-mordants: a review

Benli H

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10948525
doi:	10.1007/s11356-024-32174-8
PMID:	38396176

Phytol from Scoparia dulcis prevents NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses during macrophage polarization

Duraisamy P, Angusamy A, Ravi S, Krishnan M, Martin LC, Manikandan B, Sundaram J, Ramar M

3 Biotech

17-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10874368
doi:	10.1007/s13205-024-03924-9
PMID:	38375513

The study of wound healing activity of Thespesia populnea L. bark, an approach for accelerating healing through nanoparticles and isolation of main active constituents

Abdel Halim MB, Eid HH, El Deeb KS, Metwally GF, Masoud MA, Ahmed-Farid OA, El Messiry HM

BMC Complement Med Ther

14-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10865512
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04343-2
PMID:	38355527

The invention of writing on Rapa Nui (Easter Island). New radiocarbon dates on the Rongorongo script

Ferrara S, Tassoni L, Kromer B, Wacker L, Friedrich M, Tonini F, Lastilla L, Ravanelli R, Talamo S

Sci Rep

02-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10837134
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-53063-7
PMID:	38307972

Detection of a bibenzyl core scaffold in 28 common mangrove and associate species of the Indian Sundarbans: potential signature molecule for mangrove salinity stress acclimation

Sarkar B, Kotal HN, Giri CK, Mandal A, Hudait N, Madhu NR, Saha S, Basak SK, Sengupta J, Ray K

Front Plant Sci

16-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10824835
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1291805
PMID:	38293624

Geometric entropy of plant leaves: A measure of morphological complexity

Muraleedharan V, Rajan SC, R J

PLoS One

02-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10760904
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0293596
PMID:	38166118

The potential roles of gossypol as anticancer agent: advances and future directions

Paunovic D, Rajkovic J, Novakovic R, Grujic-Milanovic J, Mekky RH, Popa D, Calina D, Sharifi-Rad J

Chin Med

15-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10722855
doi:	10.1186/s13020-023-00869-8
PMID:	38098026

Phenolic Compounds from By-Products for Functional Textiles

Afonso TB, Bonifácio-Lopes T, Costa EM, Pintado ME

Materials (Basel)

20-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10672813
doi:	10.3390/ma16227248
PMID:	38005176

An Updated Review of Fossil Pollen Evidence for the Study of the Origin, Evolution and Diversification of Caribbean Mangroves

Rull V

Plants (Basel)

14-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10674848
doi:	10.3390/plants12223852
PMID:	38005749

Multi-analytical investigation of the physical, chemical, morphological, tensile, and structural properties of Indian mulberry (Morinda tinctoria) bark fibers

Balachandran GB, Narayanasamy P, Alexander AB, David PW, Mariappan RK, Ramachandran ME, Indran S, Mavinkere Rangappa S, Siengchin S

Heliyon

27-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10637935
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21239
PMID:	37954341

Plant-Associated Neoscytalidium dimidiatum—Taxonomy, Host Range, Epidemiology, Virulence, and Management Strategies: A Comprehensive Review

Derviş S, Özer G

J Fungi (Basel)

26-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10672476
doi:	10.3390/jof9111048
PMID:	37998855

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Saliniquinone C	46703895	Click to see	440.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049847P
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
(4R)-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5(13),6,8-tetraene-10,11-dione	139071911	Click to see	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049847P https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00161-1
(4R)-6-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13)-tetraene-10,11-dione	92467533	Click to see CC1COC2=C(C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C1=C(C=C3C)O)C	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
(4R)-6-methoxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13)-tetraene-10,11-dione	162876729	Click to see CC1COC2=C(C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C1=C(C=C3C)OC)C	272.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049847P
5-Methoxy-3,3,7,11-tetramethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(11),4,6,8(12)-tetraene-9,10-dione	11448657	Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C3=C1C(=O)C(=O)C(=C3OC2(C)C)C)OC	272.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049847P
6-Methoxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13)-tetraene-10,11-dione	14544217	Click to see CC1COC2=C(C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C1=C(C=C3C)OC)C	272.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049847P
Mansonone E	94303	Click to see CC1COC2=C(C(=O)C(=O)C3=C(C=CC1=C32)C)C	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049847P https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00161-1 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
Mansonone F	94304	Click to see	240.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049847P https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00161-1
Mansonone H	73353443	Click to see	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049847P
Mansonone H	615515	Click to see CC1COC2=C(C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C1=C(C=C3C)O)C	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00318-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049847P https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Nonen-3-ol	89560	Click to see	142.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049847P
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R)-1,5,8-trimethyl-1,2-dihydrobenzo[e][1]benzofuran-6,7-dione	162966735	Click to see CC1COC2=C1C3=C(C(=C2)C)C(=O)C(=O)C(=C3)C	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00161-1 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049847P
(1S,6S)-1,4,4,6,9-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydrobenzo[f]isochromene-7,8-diol	163034169	Click to see	288.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
(1S)-1,5,8-trimethyl-1,2-dihydrobenzo[e][1]benzofuran-6,7-dione	139073624	Click to see CC1COC2=C1C3=C(C(=C2)C)C(=O)C(=O)C(=C3)C	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
(4S)-5-hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-1-propan-2-yl-3,4-dihydronaphthalene-2,6-dione	162982061	Click to see	246.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
1,2-Naphthalenedione, 6-hydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-	608583	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C(C)C)O)C)C(=O)C1=O	244.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049847P
1,4,4,6,9-Pentamethyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydrobenzo[f]isochromene-7,8-diol	74376575	Click to see	288.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
6,6'-Methoxygossypol	375713	Click to see	546.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
7-Hydroxycadalene	608115	Click to see	214.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049847P
Gossypol	3503	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C(C(=C2C(C)C)O)O)C=O)C(=C1C3=C(C4=C(C=C3C)C(=C(C(=C4C=O)O)O)C(C)C)O)O	518.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85513-Q https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85117-I https://doi.org/10.1002/J.1939-4640.1983.TB02367.X https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049847P https://doi.org/10.1002/J.1939-4640.1985.TB03290.X https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-013320-8.50007-1
Mansonone C	21742	Click to see CC1=C2C(=C(C=C1)C(C)C)C=C(C(=O)C2=O)C	228.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
Mansonone D	3083888	Click to see	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00161-1 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049847P https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
Mansonone S	21589522	Click to see	246.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
Populene D	24970698	Click to see	288.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
Thespesone	5321934	Click to see CC1COC2=C1C3=C(C(=C2)C)C(=O)C(=O)C(=C3O)C	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00318-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
Thespone	5321935	Click to see	240.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00318-9
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Valine and derivatives
n-Methyl-l-valyl-l-tryptophanol	91115345	Click to see	303.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
(4S,8S)-10-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5(13),9-triene-6,11-dione	139072119	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2=C3C1=C(C(=O)C(=C3OCC2C)C)O	260.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00161-1 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
10-Hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5(13),9-triene-6,11-dione	21589523	Click to see	260.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00161-1
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
(5R,6R,7S)-10-methyl-7-propan-2-yl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(11),3,8(12),9-tetraene-5,6-diol	102395448	Click to see	246.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
(5R,6S,7R)-10-methyl-7-propan-2-yl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(11),3,8(12),9-tetraene-5,6-diol	163053215	Click to see CC1=CC2=C3C(=C1)OC=C3C(C(C2C(C)C)O)O	246.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
(5R,6S,7S)-10-methyl-7-propan-2-yl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(11),3,8(12),9-tetraene-5,6-diol	102395449	Click to see	246.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
(5S,6R,7R)-10-methyl-7-propan-2-yl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(11),3,8(12),9-tetraene-5,6-diol	163053214	Click to see	246.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
10-Methyl-7-propan-2-yl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(11),3,8(12),9-tetraene-5,6-diol	163053213	Click to see	246.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans
1-(2,8-dihydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-yl)-2-methylpropan-1-one	74376574	Click to see	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
1-[(2R,4R)-2,8-dihydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-yl]-2-methylpropan-1-one	24970697	Click to see	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
1-[(2S,4S)-2,8-dihydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-yl]-2-methylpropan-1-one	163045026	Click to see	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
(1R,3R,9R)-3,5-dihydroxy-1,6,9-trimethyl-2,3,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,2-f]chromen-10-one	162926498	Click to see CC1CC(OC2=C1C3=C(C(=C2O)C)OCC(C3=O)C)O	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
(1R,3R,9S)-3,5-dihydroxy-1,6,9-trimethyl-2,3,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,2-f]chromen-10-one	162926496	Click to see	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
(1R,3S,9S)-3,5-dihydroxy-1,6,9-trimethyl-2,3,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,2-f]chromen-10-one	162926499	Click to see CC1CC(OC2=C1C3=C(C(=C2O)C)OCC(C3=O)C)O	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
(1R,3S)-3,5-dihydroxy-1,6,9-trimethyl-2,3,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,2-f]chromen-10-one	102395451	Click to see	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
3,5-dihydroxy-1,6,9-trimethyl-2,3,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,2-f]chromen-10-one	74376576	Click to see	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
Populene G	24970699	Click to see CC1CC(OC2=C1C3=C(C(=C2O)C)OCC(C3=O)C)O	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones
(1R)-1,4,4,6,9-pentamethyl-1,2-dihydrobenzo[f]isochromene-7,8-dione	163068546	Click to see	284.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
(1S)-1,4,4,6,9-pentamethyl-1,2-dihydrobenzo[f]isochromene-7,8-dione	163068545	Click to see	284.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
Populene C	24970696	Click to see	284.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
(4S,8S)-10-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),9-diene-6,11-dione	44560884	Click to see	262.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrroles / Pyrrole carboxylic acids and derivatives
(1S)-1-((5aR,7aR,9R,11aS,11bS,12R,13aR)-1,2,3,4,7a,8,9,10,11,11a,12,13-Dodecahydro-9,12-dihydroxy-2,11a-dimethyl-7H-9,11b-epoxy-13a,5a-propenophenanthro(2,1-f)(1,4)oxazepin-14-yl)ethyl 2-ethyl-4-methyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate	15559654	Click to see	552.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049847P https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 3,4-dihydrocoumarins
(4S)-8-hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-5-(2-methylpropanoyl)-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-one	162985302	Click to see	262.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q
8-Hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-5-(2-methylpropanoyl)-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-one	102395450	Click to see CC1CC(=O)OC2=C(C(=CC(=C12)C(=O)C(C)C)C)O	262.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800055Q

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Thespesia populnea

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