Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among tribal and folk practitioners in India, Sida spinosa is best known as a soothing demulcent. For coughs and fevers, tender shoots and leaves are brewed in water and taken as a drink; among Gond and Korku communities in central India, plant folk taxonomies list S. spinosa among a small set of “balm‑leafed” teas used for colds and fevers (Patil & Tamoli, 2017). In the Caribbean, Puerto Rican and Jamaican herbal manuals record decoctions of aerial parts for “fever tea” and for treating colds; a 20th‑century synoptic ethnobotany of Jamaica mentions Sida spinosa leaves as a mild febrifuge and expectorant (Adams, 1972; World Health Organization, 2004). In parts of Africa, the species is recognized within mixed “malaria‑teas” assembled in local markets; in Ghana and Nigeria, the aerial parts are taken as a watery infusion to “break fevers” and as a wash for irritated skin, with the antiplasmodial and antipyretic intent of the blend noted by ethnobotanists (Agyare et al., 2018; Hostettmann, 2015). A concise practical preparation is the mild fever tea: measure 1–2 grams of dried shoots and leaves (about 1–2 teaspoons), pour 200–250 milliliters of just‑boiled water over them, cover, and steep 8–10 minutes. Strain and sip up to 2–3 cups per day during short‑term fevers or colds; because a related Sida species has shown uterine activity in animal models, it is prudent to avoid regular use in pregnancy and nursing, and to stop if the condition worsens (J. Pharm. Sci., 1979). In West Africa the same material is also chopped and applied as a cool, moist poultice to sprains or inflamed areas (Agyare et al., 2018). A gentle decoction follows a similar ratio but is simmered 10 minutes, left to cool to hand temperature, and then sieved for drinking or for a compress.

The flavor and gentle action align with the plant’s chemistry. Aerial parts of Sida spinosa contain abundant mucilaginous polysaccharides that give it a slick, demulcent quality, a modest alkaloid with smooth‑muscle relaxant activity called ephedrine, and a quinolizidine alkaloid called sparteine, with flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol reported as well (Koushik & Dutta, 2014; Arora et al., 2012). These constituents plausibly support the tea’s soothing, mild bronchodilator and antipyretic reputation, while the mucilage likely contributes to the poultice’s topical anti‑irritant effect.

Modern relevance remains active. While clinical trials on S. spinosa itself are sparse, related Sida species and the plant’s well‑documented mucilage have spurred commercial “bala” mucilages and multi‑herb cough/sinus formulas in some markets. Ongoing screening for antimalarial, antidiabetic, and antimicrobial activity in Sida collections continues to draw researchers back to this genus.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Sida spinosa is processed primarily as dried bast fiber, which is then turned into rope, twine, coarse mats and similar low‑load cordage products.

Industrial and craft applications:
The harvested stems are traditionally retted in water for 5–7 days, then the fibers are stripped and sun‑dried. In many tropical regions the fiber is used for low‑load agricultural rope, for tying bundles of harvested crops, for temporary fence and livestock tethering, and for hand‑woven mats, baskets and coarse textiles in rural craft. Because the fiber is inexpensive and biodegradable, it is also employed as an inner core for twisted rope, in fishing nets and as a biodegradable tie‑down for horticultural seedlings.

Wood and fiber:
The plant’s stems contain a bast fiber layer that can be extracted by mechanical decortication. Reported fiber lengths range from 30 mm to 70 mm and tensile strengths have been measured between 180 MPa and 250 MPa, values comparable to other Malvaceae bast fibers. The fiber yield from fresh stems is typically 4–6 % (dry weight), making it a modest but renewable source of material.

Properties relevant to use:
The dried fiber contains approximately 55–60 % cellulose, 10–15 % lignin and the remainder mainly hemicellulose and pectic substances. The low extractives and moderate lignin give the fiber good durability in humid conditions and a moisture regain of about 8 %. The high cellulose content provides tensile strength, while the lignin contributes to resistance against microbial decay without requiring extensive chemical treatment. The fiber also exhibits a relatively low stiffness, which facilitates hand‑twisting and knot‑tying.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Sida spinosa is a common annual weed in tropical and subtropical regions; it regenerates rapidly after cutting and does not require dedicated cultivation. Harvesting can be integrated into existing weed‑control practices, offering a renewable, low‑impact fiber source that does not compete with food crops. The plant’s short growth cycle and ability to thrive on marginal lands further enhance its sustainability as a raw material for cordage.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Malva spinosa	(L.) E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 6: 237 (1902)
Malvinda spinosa	(L.) Medik.	Malvenfam. : 23 (1787)
Malvinda angustifolia	Medik.	Malvenfam. : 24 (1787)
Malvinda alnifolia	Medik.	Malvenfam. : 23 (1787)
Malachodendron corchoroides	J.F.Gmel.	Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 1069 (1792)
Sida betonicifolia	Pav. ex Hemsl.	Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1: 106 (1879)
Sida bicolor	Cav.	Icon. 4: 6 (1797)
Sida bicuspidata	J.F.Gmel.	Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 1050 (1792)
Sida affinis	J.A.Schmidt	Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins. 285. 1852
Sida angustifolia	Lam.	Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 4. 1783 [2 Dec 1783]
Stewartia corchoroides	Forssk.	Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 126 (1775)
Sida minor	Macfad.	Fl. Jamaica 1: 79 (1837)
Sida heterocarpa	Engelm.	Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 163. 1850
Sida glandulosa	Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.	Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 58 (1834)
Sida scabra	Thonn.	Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 305 (1827)
Sida tenuicaulis	Hook.f.	Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 232 (1847)
Sida subdistans	A.St.-Hil. & Naudin	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 18: 50 (1842)
Sida pimpinellifolia	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 4 (1768)
Sida truncata	L'Hér.	Stirp. Nov. 107.
Sida angustifolia var. major	C.Presl	Reliq. Haenk. 2: 109 (1835)
Sida spinosa var. angustifolia	Griseb.	Fl. Brit. W. I. : 74 (1859)
Sida spinosa var. spinosa	L.	Blumea 14 1966
Malvinda spinosa	(L.) Moench	Methodus 619 1794
Sida carpinifolia f. balbisiana	(DC.) Millsp.	Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(1): 71 1900
Sida milleri	DC.	Prodr. 1: 472 (1824)
Sida emarginata	Willd.	Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 3: 757 (1800)
Sida spinosa var. kazmii	Abedin	Pakistan J. Bot. 11: 45 (1979)
Sida boriara	Wall.	Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1872. 1829
Sida spinosa f. albiflora	Magrath	Rhodora 74: 383. 1972

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	prickly fanpetals
Arabic	ملوخية ابليس
Czech	vlákeň ostnitá
Welsh	hocysen bigog
Finnish	otasiida
Korean	공단풀
Swedish	taggmalva
Chinese	刺金午時花
Chinese	刺黄花棯
Chinese	刺黄花稔
Chinese	刺黃花棯

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
- Macaronesia
  - Cape Verde
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Djibouti
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- Northern Africa
  - Egypt
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Caprivi Strip
  - Free State
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Namibia
  - Northern Provinces
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Gambia
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Ivory Coast
  - Mali
  - Mauritania
  - Niger
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Sierra Leone
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Rodrigues
  - Réunion

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
- Russian Far East
  - Primorye
- Western Asia
  - Iran
  - Palestine

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
- Southeastern Europe
  - Sicilia

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - Oklahoma
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Indiana
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - West Virginia
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
- South-central Pacific
  - Marquesas
  - Society Islands
  - Tuamotu
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Nauru
  - New Caledonia
  - Tonga

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Aruba
  - Bahamas
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Netherlands Antilles
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Turks-caicos Islands
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Chile North
  - Paraguay
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Galápagos
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000505218
Florida Plant Atlas	1465
Flora of Alabama	2636
Canadensys	6634
USDA Plants	SISP
Tropicos	19600106
INPN	123191
Flora of Italy	8614
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:235838-2
The Plant List	kew-2601633
Open Tree Of Life	991909
Observations.org	145521
NCBI Taxonomy	108380
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000033822
Nature Serve	2.132427
IPNI	235838-2
iNaturalist	79078
GBIF	5406741
EPPO	SIDSP
EOL	586706
Calflora (Californian flora)	8651
USDA GRIN	33903

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Development of a PCR-based assay for specific and sensitive detection of Fusarium buharicum from infected okra plant

Paul SK, Gupta DR, Ino M, Ueno M

PLoS One

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11020393
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0302256
PMID:	38626135

Aphid gene expression following polerovirus acquisition is host species dependent

Pandey S, Catto M, Roberts P, Bag S, Jacobson AL, Srinivasan R

Front Plant Sci

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10957536
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1341781
PMID:	38525153

Associate plant parasitic nematodes to weed species in some newly reclaimed lands

AbdelRazek GM, Balah MA

Sci Rep

11-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10713981
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-49357-x
PMID:	38081941

Effects of H2SO4, GA3, and cold stratification on the water content, coat composition, and dormancy release of Tilia miqueliana seeds

Wu Y, Huang WH, Peng CY, Shen YB, Visscher AM, Pritchard HW, Gao Q, Sun XR, Wang MZ, Deng Z

Front Plant Sci

09-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10699446
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1240028
PMID:	38078087

Seasonal dynamics of Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787) sensu stricto in a degraded area of the Amazon biome, with notes on Rickettsia amblyommatis infection

de Araújo FE, Martins TF, Ramos CC, Nogueira RM, Faccini JL, Tavares MA, de Lima NJ, de Almeida Júnior EB, de Sousa-Paula LC, Dantas-Torres F, da Silva Krawczak F, Costa-Junior LM, Labruna MB, Dall′Agnol LT, Luz HR

Parasit Vectors

27-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10612284
doi:	10.1186/s13071-023-05978-9
PMID:	37891604

Interplant carbon and nitrogen transfers mediated by common arbuscular mycorrhizal networks: beneficial pathways for system functionality

Luo X, Liu Y, Li S, He X

Front Plant Sci

12-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10369077
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1169310
PMID:	37502701

Seasonal Dynamics of Aphid Flights and Cotton Leafroll Dwarf Virus Spread in Alabama

Mahas JB, Ray C, Kesheimer A, Conner K, Jacobson AL

Insects

04-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10380835
doi:	10.3390/insects14070604
PMID:	37504610

Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea

Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS

Biology (Basel)

06-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10294914
doi:	10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:	37372111

Cotton leafroll dwarf disease: An enigmatic viral disease in cotton

Edula SR, Bag S, Milner H, Kumar M, Suassuna ND, Chee PW, Kemerait RC, Hand LC, Snider JL, Srinivasan R, Roberts PM

Mol Plant Pathol

10-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10189767
doi:	10.1111/mpp.13335
PMID:	37038256

Pest categorisation of Paracoccus marginatus

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A

EFSA J

31-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10064853
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7899
PMID:	37009439

Specialized Metabolites Produced by Phytotopatogen Fungi to Control Weeds and Parasite Plants

Evidente A

Microorganisms

26-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10142921
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11040843
PMID:	37110266

In Silico Targeting of Fascin Protein for Cancer Therapy: Benchmarking, Virtual Screening and Molecular Dynamics Approaches

Hassan HH, Ismail MI, Abourehab MA, Boeckler FM, Ibrahim TM, Arafa RK

Molecules

29-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9921211
doi:	10.3390/molecules28031296
PMID:	36770963

Sida Golden Mosaic Virus, an Emerging Pathogen of Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in the Southeastern United States

Gautam S, Buck JW, Dutta B, Coolong T, Sanchez T, Smith HA, Adkins S, Srinivasan R

Viruses

26-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9959804
doi:	10.3390/v15020357
PMID:	36851571

Allelopathy and its application as a weed management tool: A review

Khamare Y, Chen J, Marble SC

Front Plant Sci

28-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9742440
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.1034649
PMID:	36518508

Interspecific variation in resistance and tolerance to herbicide drift reveals potential consequences for plant community co-flowering interactions and structure at the agro-eco interface

Iriart V, Baucom RS, Ashman TL

Ann Bot

23-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9851304
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcac137
PMID:	36415945

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons
9-Methylnonacosane	6430462	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCC	422.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Triacontane	12535	Click to see	422.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes / Branched alkanes
(9R)-9-methylnonacosane	162953045	Click to see	422.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
1-Eicosene	18936	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C	280.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
(Z,9R)-9-hydroxyoctadec-11-enoic acid	162961573	Click to see	298.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
9-Hydroxy-cis-11-octadecenoic acid	101243096	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCC(CCCCCCCC(=O)O)O	298.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
9-Hydroxyoctadec-11-enoic acid	91514208	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCC(CCCCCCCC(=O)O)O	298.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
Icos-2-enoic acid	3035221	Click to see	310.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
trans-2-Icosenoic acid	6438157	Click to see	310.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosylmonoacylglycerols
[2-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate	5320254	Click to see	516.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 1-monoacylglycerols
[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] icosanoate	92863445	Click to see	386.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
Glyceryl Arachidate	3246944	Click to see	386.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Sphingolipids / Glycosphingolipids
(2R)-N-[(Z,2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadec-8-en-2-yl]-2-hydroxyhexadecanamide	11227946	Click to see	732.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
N-[(Z,2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynonadec-8-en-2-yl]-2-hydroxyhexadecanamide	162817157	Click to see	746.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
N-[3,4-dihydroxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadec-8-en-2-yl]-2-hydroxyhexadecanamide	72759891	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C(C(CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	732.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2S,3R,5R,10R,13R,14S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R,5S)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	163048289	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CC(CO)C(C)(C)O)O)O)O	510.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17R)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R,5S)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	163048288	Click to see	510.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R,5S)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	12084879	Click to see	510.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
2,3,11,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	4254739	Click to see	496.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[2,3,6-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	77199383	Click to see	510.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
2,3,14,20,22,25-Hexahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one	271605	Click to see	480.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
20-Hydroxyecdysone	5459840	Click to see	480.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
Turkesterone	14376672	Click to see	496.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Tetrahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2S,3R,5R,10R,13R,14S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-17-[(2R,3R)-6-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	162999975	Click to see	508.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Trihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(3R,5R,6R,8S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,4S)-4-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,6-diol	163003783	Click to see	418.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
17-(4-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,6-diol	71437490	Click to see	418.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
20-Hydroxyecdysone 20,22-acetonide	11060391	Click to see	520.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
Ecdysterone 20,22-monoacetonide	3808392	Click to see	520.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol	162847166	Click to see	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
17-(5-ethyl-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	12304989	Click to see	508.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
4-[[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol	13918179	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(OC(C5O)O)CO)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
Makisterone C	24984905	Click to see	508.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(2S,4aS,6aR,7R,10aS,12S,12aS)-7-(4-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-4a,6a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a-tetradecahydrochrysene-2,12-diol	162821381	Click to see	432.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester, (E)-; 4-Hydroxyphenethyl trans-ferulate	20979927	Click to see	314.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9
p-Hydroxyphenethyl trans-ferulate	637308	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	314.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00021-9

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Sida spinosa

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