Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Microcos glabra	Jack	Malayan Misc. 1(1): 14 (1820)
Microcos nervosa	(Lour.) S.Y.Hu	J. Arnold Arbor. 69: 79 (1988)
Microcos mala	Buch.-Ham.	Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 549 (1822)
Arsis rugosa	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. : 335 (1790)
Fallopia nervosa	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. 1: 336. 1790 [Sep 1790]
Grewia affinis	Lindl.	Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 265 (1826)
Grewia muenterii	Walp.	Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 362 (1842)
Grewia nervosa	(Lour.) Panigrahi	Taxon 34: 702 (1985)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	shiral
Bengali	পিছন্দি
Malayalam	കൊട്ടക്ക
Burmese	မြရာ
Vietnamese	cò ke
Chinese	破布叶（破布树）
Chinese	破布木
Chinese	破布叶
Chinese	布渣叶
Chinese	火布麻
Chinese	破布葉

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000451652
UNII	R3RLZ0891N
Tropicos	32200817
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:834845-1
Open Tree Of Life	151053
NCBI Taxonomy	197124
IUCN Red List	147630243
IPNI	834845-1
GBIF	4259928
Freebase	/m/04jnq0k
USDA GRIN	402631
Wikipedia	Microcos_paniculata
CMAUP	NPO2350

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_030664755.1	ASM3066475v1	Chromosome	Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)	2023-08-07	35.0x	380.41 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL

EFSA J

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10949325
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:	38505477

Response of leaf functional traits to soil nutrients in the wet and dry seasons in a subtropical forest on an island

Zhang J, Liang M, Tong S, Qiao X, Li B, Yang Q, Chen T, Hu P, Yu S

Front Plant Sci

07-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10748499
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1236607
PMID:	38143586

Additions to Diatrypaceae (Xylariales): Novel Taxa and New Host Associations

Afshari N, Karimi O, Gomes de Farias AR, Suwannarach N, Bhunjun CS, Zeng XY, Lumyong S

J Fungi (Basel)

28-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10744582
doi:	10.3390/jof9121151
PMID:	38132752

GABA content and an antioxidant profile positively correlated with the anticonvulsive activity of Microcos paniculata in acute seizure mice

kamruzzaman SM, Bulbul L, Alam MZ, Rahman MM

Heliyon

14-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10395524
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18295
PMID:	37539232

Ethnobotanical study on herbal tea drinks in Guangxi, China

Long T, Hu R, Cheng Z, Xu C, Hu Q, Liu Q, Gu R, Huang Y, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

31-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10064729
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00579-3
PMID:	37004116

‘Food and medicine continuum’ in the East and West: Old tradition and current regulation

Yao R, He C, Xiao P

Chin Herb Med

17-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9975626
doi:	10.1016/j.chmed.2022.12.002
PMID:	36875443

Efficacy and safety of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine against COVID‐19: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Zhuang J, Dai X, Zhang W, Fu X, Zhang G, Zeng J, Zhao S, Chen B

Phytother Res

18-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9874445
doi:	10.1002/ptr.7643
PMID:	36256518

Network Pharmacology-Based Study on the Active Ingredients and Mechanism of Pan Ji Sheng Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula in the Treatment of Inflammation

Wu S, Jiang H, Chen Z, Lu W, Chen Q

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

28-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9534616
doi:	10.1155/2022/5340933
PMID:	36212968

A New Muscarine-Containing Inosperma (Inocybaceae, Agaricales) Species Discovered From One Poisoning Incident Occurring in Tropical China

Deng LS, Yu WJ, Zeng NK, Zhang YZ, Wu XP, Li HJ, Xu F, Fan YG

Front Microbiol

04-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9290438
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2022.923435
PMID:	35859745

Microgrewiapine C: Asymmetric Synthesis, Spectroscopic Data, and Configuration Assignment

Davies SG, Fletcher AM, Roberts PM, Taylor CE, Thomson JE

J Nat Prod

30-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9315977
doi:	10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00183
PMID:	35771599

Network pharmacology analysis and experimental validation to explore the mechanism of Bushao Tiaozhi capsule (BSTZC) on hyperlipidemia

Xiao G, Zeng Z, Jiang J, Xu A, Li S, Li Y, Chen Z, Chen W, Zhang J, Bi X

Sci Rep

28-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9051129
doi:	10.1038/s41598-022-11139-2
PMID:	35484204

Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) and Huangqi (Astragalus membranaceus) Suppress SARS-CoV-2 Entry and COVID-19 Related Cytokine Storm in Vitro

Yeh YC, Doan LH, Huang ZY, Chu LW, Shi TH, Lee YR, Wu CT, Lin CH, Chiang ST, Liu HK, Chuang TH, Ping YH, Liu HS, Huang CY

Front Pharmacol

25-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8990830
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.765553
PMID:	35401158

Anti-Inflammatory Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh—A Pharmacological Evaluation

Akhtar MA

Front Pharmacol

24-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8987533
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.809324
PMID:	35401207

Tree regeneration characteristics in limestone forests of the Cat Ba National Park, Vietnam

Pham VV, Ammer C, Annighöfer P, Heinrichs S

BMC Ecol Evol

15-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8761296
doi:	10.1186/s12862-021-01957-9
PMID:	35033001

Fermentation quality of herbal tea residue and its application in fattening cattle under heat stress

Zhuang X, Chen Z, Sun X, Li F, Luo J, Chen T, Xi Q, Zhang Y, Sun J

BMC Vet Res

12-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8588620
doi:	10.1186/s12917-021-03061-y
PMID:	34772402

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
Liriodenine	10144	Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=C4C(=C2)C=CN=C4C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C53	275.26	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580017/
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
4-Hydroxybenzoate	54675830	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)[O-]	137.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate	54694262	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1[O-])OC)C(=O)O	197.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillate	54675858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)[O-]	167.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid	12575	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Kobusin	182278	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)OC	370.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sesamin	72307	Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Polyprenols
Ficaprenol 12	14380582	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C	835.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
(2Z,4E)-5-deuterio-5-[(1S,6S)-1-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-6-(trideuteriomethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid	11973680	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(=CC(=O)O)C)O)(C)C	268.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aS,14bR)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	11870449	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
11-Hydroxy-10-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	137796426	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	648.90	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6257753/
2,3-Dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	3694932	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6257753/
Eucalyptolic acid	102004763	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	648.90	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6257753/
Friedelanol	101341	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O	428.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Maslinic Acid	73659	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6257753/
methyl (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	163194883	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC)C	648.90	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6257753/
Methyl 11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	162982835	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC)C	648.90	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6257753/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-3,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene	50930798	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)C)C)C)C(C)C	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Hex-2-ulofuranosyl hexopyranoside	1115	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6257753/
Sucrose	5988	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6257753/
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Isololiolide	11019783	Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1=CC(=O)O2)C)O)C	196.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(3E,4S,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-tetradecylideneoxolan-2-one	11301366	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(OC1=O)C)O	310.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3Z,4S,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-tetradecylideneoxolan-2-one	11681139	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(OC1=O)C)O	310.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
Testolactone	13769	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC(=O)O2)CCC4=CC(=O)C=CC34C	300.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines
(2R,3R,6R)-1,2-Dimethyl-3-methoxy-6-[(1E,3E,5E)-1,3,5-decatrienyl]piperidine	11623265	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CC1CCC(C(N1C)C)OC	277.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00025-X
6-Deca-1,3,5-trienyl-3-methoxy-1,2-dimethylpiperidine	73033094	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CC1CCC(C(N1C)C)OC	277.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00025-X
Microcosamine A	25140000	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CC1CCC(C(N1)C)O	249.39	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580017/
Microgrewiapine A	71576920	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CC1CCC(C(N1C)C)O	263.40	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580017/
Microgrewiapine A 3-Acetate	71578973	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CC1CCC(C(N1C)C)OC(=O)C	305.50	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580017/
Microgrewiapine B	71578971	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CC1CCC(C([N+]1(C)[O-])C)O	279.40	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580017/
Microgrewiapine C	71578972	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CC1CCC(C([N+]1(C)[O-])C)O	279.40	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580017/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Cuscuta propenamide 1	10403282	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O	313.30	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580017/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	54691413	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)[O-]	193.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-O-Benzyl-caffeic Acid Methyl Ester	71313841	Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)O	284.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caffeic acid methyl ester	689075	Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(+/-)-Epicatechin	255538	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6257753/
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6257753/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
6-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone	44257794	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovitexin	162350	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vitexin-7-olate	49791957	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)[O-])C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	431.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate	25202413	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)[O-])O	315.25	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Microcos paniculata

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top