Hibiscus mutabilis - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440209be3a68017929256
Scientific name Hibiscus mutabilis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 694 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ketmia mutabilis Moench Methodus : 617 (1794)
Abelmoschus mutabilis (L.) Wall. ex Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 198 (1844)
Hibiscus immutabilis Dehnh. ex Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 307 1842
Hibiscus sinensis Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768)
Hibiscus javanicus Weinm. Syll. Pl. Nov. ii. (1828) 172.
Hibiscus mutabilis f. plenus S.Y.Hu Fl. China Family 153: 51 1955
Hibiscus immutabilis Dehnh. Mem. sop. alc. piant. nuov. 4 1836

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English cotton rosemallow
English cotton rose
English confederate rose
English dixie rosemallow
Arabic حب مسك متبدل
Arabic حب مسك متغاير
Assamese স্থলপদ্ম
Bulgarian Изменчив хибискус
Bengali স্থলপদ্ম
Esperanto hibisko
Persian ختمی الوان
Hungarian tajvani hibiszkusz
Hungarian gyapotrózsa
Indonesian waru landak
Japanese 木芙蓉
Japanese 芙蓉
Japanese フヨウ
Korean 부용
lzh 芙蓉
Malayalam ചേഞ്ച് റോസ്
Malayalam മായച്ചെമ്പരുത്തി
Malayalam ചേഞ്ചിങ്ങ് റോസ്
Malay bunga raya dadu
Malay baru landak
pam amapola
Portuguese rosa-louca
Swedish bomullshibiskus
Thai พุดตาน
Vietnamese phù dung
za sabaizbeih
Chinese 芙蓉花
Chinese 芙蓉根
Chinese 酒醉芙蓉
Chinese 木芙蓉
Chinese 木芙蓉花
Chinese 木芙蓉(重瓣木芙蓉)
Chinese 芙蓉叶

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Northern Provinces
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Gambia
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Nepal
    • Indo-China
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
      • Marianas
      • Marshall Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Society Islands
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Bermuda
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Leeward Islands
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Western South America
      • Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000722828
UNII UPK5677W4S
Florida Plant Atlas 4931
Flora of Alabama 2620
USDA Plants HIMU3
Tropicos 19600166
INPN 445756
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:560549-1
The Plant List kew-2850227
PaleoBotany 25329
Open Tree Of Life 1092076
NCBI Taxonomy 455430
Nature Serve 2.153673
IPNI 560549-1
iNaturalist 163770
GBIF 3152555
Freebase /m/026rpj2
EPPO HIBMU
EOL 584341
USDA GRIN 19059
Wikipedia Hibiscus_mutabilis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_019671005.1 ASM1967100v1 Chromosome Chengdu Botanical Garden 2021-08-19 104.0x 2.49 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Integrative analysis of transcriptome and target metabolites uncovering flavonoid biosynthesis regulation of changing petal colors in Nymphaea ‘Feitian 2’ Zhou X, Wang X, Wei H, Zhang H, Wu Q, Wang L BMC Plant Biol 07-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11075258
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-05078-5
PMID:38714932
Characterization of Bioactive Metabolites and Antioxidant Activities in Solid and Liquid Fractions of Fresh Duckweed (Wolffia globosa) Subjected to Different Cell Wall Rupture Methods Yadav NK, Patel AB, Debbarma S, Priyadarshini MB, Priyadarshi H ACS Omega 23-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11080017
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c09674
PMID:38737040
Genome Sequencing and Analysis of Nigrospora oryzae, a Rice Leaf Disease Fungus Zhao Q, Zhang L, Wu J J Fungi (Basel) 26-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10890021
doi:10.3390/jof10020100
PMID:38392772
The characterization of traditional Chinese medicine natures and flavors using network pharmacology integrated strategy Wang H, Wei W, Liu J, Zhang S, Zhao Y, Yu Z J Tradit Complement Med 25-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC11068986
doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2023.12.004
PMID:38707921
Construction of a Banker Plant System via the Host Switch Trait of a Natural Enemy Aenasius bambawalei Zhang J, Huang J, Tang Y, Lu Y, Zhou Z Life (Basel) 25-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10672032
doi:10.3390/life13112115
PMID:38004255
Simultaneous Extraction of Oil and Protein from Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Pupae (Lueng Parroj var.) and Their In Vitro Skin Moisturization Susirirut P, Thitipramote N, Chaiwut P Molecules 11-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10609310
doi:10.3390/molecules28207032
PMID:37894511
Ethnobotanical study on edible flowers in Xishuangbanna, China Zhang Q, Cheng Z, Fan Y, Zhang D, Wang M, Zhang J, Sommano S, Wu X, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10542681
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00608-1
PMID:37777741
Spatial distribution of the four invasive plants and their impact on natural communities’ dynamics across the arid and semi-arid environments in northwest Pakistan Khan N, Ullah R, Okla MK, Abdel-Maksoud MA, Saleh IA, Abu-Harirah HA, AlRamadneh TN, AbdElgawad H Front Plant Sci 25-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10485558
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1207222
PMID:37692447
Programmed cell death pathways as targets for developing antifilarial drugs: Lessons from the recent findings Das NC, Chakraborty P, Nandy S, Dey A, Malik T, Mukherjee S J Cell Mol Med 22-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10538269
doi:10.1111/jcmm.17913
PMID:37605891
Transcription and Metabolic Profiling Analysis of Three Discolorations in a Day of Hibiscus mutabilis Zhu Z, Zeng X, Shi X, Ma J, Liu X, Li Q Biology (Basel) 10-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10452391
doi:10.3390/biology12081115
PMID:37626999
A lexical review on Vishaghna Dravyas of Kaideva Nighantu Yadav S, Sharma A, Vishnoi R, Rani J Ayu 02-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10468017
doi:10.4103/ayu.ayu_199_22
PMID:37655171
The complete chloroplast genome of Grewia biloba var. parviflora (Bunge) Hand.-Mazz. (Malvaceae) Hou WJ, Men WX, Bian C, Song YY, Yang YY, Xu L, Kang TG Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 02-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10399491
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2240057
PMID:37545553
Two Species Delimitation of Pseudaulacaspis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Based on Morphology, Molecular Clustering, and Niche Differentiation Lu Y, Deng S, Niu M, Li H, Zhao Q, Zhang H, Wei J Insects 25-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10456064
doi:10.3390/insects14080666
PMID:37623377
The genome of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) provides insights into its genome evolution and high nutrient content Wang R, Li W, He Q, Zhang H, Wang M, Zheng X, Liu Z, Wang Y, Du C, Du H, Xing L Hortic Res 02-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10405168
doi:10.1093/hr/uhad120
PMID:37554345
Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10230803
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:37254191

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Boehmenan K 637139 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C=CCOC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O 680.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2007.03.010
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162993998 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1982.10865315
(2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 21721951 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1982.10865315
(2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162887298 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 436.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1982.10865315
Glucodistylin 14187088 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1982.10865315
Quercetin 3-alloside 12304327 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1982.10865315
Taxifolin 3-O-bata-xylopyranoside 24868443 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 436.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1982.10865315

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