Salix atrocinerea - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440369779125319884349
Scientific name Salix atrocinerea
Authority Brot.
First published in Fl. Lusit. 1: 31 (1804)

Description Top

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Salix atrocinerea, also known as grey willow or large gray willow, is a species of willow that can grow up to 12 meters tall. It is a pioneer species that quickly colonizes poor soils. This plant is mostly found in Western Europe and North Africa, including countries like Britain, France, Spain, and Morocco. It is also commonly found in the Iberian Peninsula and Corsica. The grey willow easily hybridizes with other willow species and can be identified by its flowers that bloom from January to March or April. It is a hardy species that can grow in a variety of environments, including freshly disturbed land, acidic soil, and even on beaches near the sea. It is typically found in sandy or gravel shores of rivers, streams, and ponds, as well as meadows, valleys, and hedgerows. This plant can be found at sea level up to 2,000 meters in altitude. On Cortegada Island, the grey willow forms a forest in waterlogged soils, while a mixed forest with Alnus glutinosa can be found on the west side of the island.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Salix guinieri Chass. & Goerz Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1931: 70 (1931)
Salix incerta Lapeyr. Hist. Pl. Pyrénées : 594 (1813)
Salix cinerascens Link ex Willd. Sp. Pl. 4: 706 1805
Salix cinerea var. atrocinerea (Brot.) O.Bolòs & Vigo Fl. Països Catalans 2: 525 (1990)
Salix oleifolia Sm. Fl. Brit. 3: 1065. 1804 [29 Mar 1804]
Salix rufinervis DC. Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 4: 371 (1805)
Salix cinerascens Andersson Unknown
Salix cinerea subsp. oleifolia Macreight Man. Brit. Bot. , ed. 2: 212 (1837)
Salix cinerea var. oleifolia Macreight Man. Brit. Bot. ed. 2: 212 1837
Salix cinerascens Link ex Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 4: 706 (1806)
Salix cinerea var. catalaunica (Senn.) O.Bolòs & Vigo Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 1: 84 (1974)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English large gray willow
English grey willow
Spanish varguera
Spanish salz
Spanish zalce
Spanish verguera silvestre
Spanish verguera negra
Spanish tasillo
Spanish vardaguera
Spanish sauce prieto
Spanish sauce cenizo
Spanish salz mimbre
Spanish salgueriza
Spanish salgueiru
Spanish sagallino
Spanish garbatera
Catalan gatell
Basque sahats ilun
Persian بید خاکستری (گیاه)
Galician salgueiro bravo
Dutch rossige wilg

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Belgium
      • Netherlands
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • North Carolina

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000928979
UNII U34AJ5EFRJ
Canadensys 9074
USDA Plants SAAT2
Tropicos 28300554
INPN 119948
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:777109-1
The Plant List kew-5001348
PFAF Salix atrocinerea
Open Tree Of Life 5146983
Observations.org 152731
NCBI Taxonomy 1004002
IUCN Red List 164470
IPNI 777109-1
iNaturalist 337853
GBIF 5582546
Freebase /m/05p4s8l
EPPO SAXAT
EOL 1277833
USDA GRIN 104991
Wikipedia Salix_atrocinerea

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Effects of Different Heavy Metal Stressors on the Endophytic Community Composition and Diversity of Symphytum officinale Ma J, Chen D, Xu Y, Liu Y, Liu L, Huang J, Gao R, Bai J, Hou Q Microorganisms 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10972526
doi:10.3390/microorganisms12030477
PMID:38543528
Dieback and Replacement of Riparian Trees May Impact Stream Ecosystem Functioning Alonso A, Boyero L, Solla A, Ferreira V Microb Ecol 16-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10791780
doi:10.1007/s00248-024-02343-w
PMID:38228918
Contribution to the Study of Lichenicolous Fungi from Northwest Iberian Peninsula (León and Lugo Provinces) Etayo J, López de Silanes ME J Fungi (Basel) 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10817535
doi:10.3390/jof10010060
PMID:38248969
Genomic delineation and description of species and within-species lineages in the genus Pantoea Crosby KC, Rojas M, Sharma P, Johnson MA, Mazloom R, Kvitko BH, Smits TH, Venter SN, Coutinho TA, Heath LS, Palmer M, Vinatzer BA Front Microbiol 09-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10665919
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1254999
PMID:38029109
A review on arsenic in the environment: bio-accumulation, remediation, and disposal Patel KS, Pandey PK, Martín-Ramos P, Corns WT, Varol S, Bhattacharya P, Zhu Y RSC Adv 16-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10186335
doi:10.1039/d3ra02018e
PMID:37200696
Treatment Effects of Natural Products on Inflammatory Bowel Disease In Vivo and Their Mechanisms: Based on Animal Experiments Zhou Y, Wang D, Yan W Nutrients 18-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9967064
doi:10.3390/nu15041031
PMID:36839389
Phytochelatins: Sulfur-Containing Metal(loid)-Chelating Ligands in Plants Seregin IV, Kozhevnikova AD Int J Mol Sci 26-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9917255
doi:10.3390/ijms24032430
PMID:36768751
The Development of Pharmacophore Models for the Search of New Natural Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD–ACE2 Binding Interface Semenov VA, Krivdin LB Molecules 15-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9788546
doi:10.3390/molecules27248938
PMID:36558067
Assessment of high spatial resolution satellite imagery for monitoring riparian vegetation: riverine management in the smallholding Rivas-Fandiño P, Acuña-Alonso C, Novo A, Pacheco FA, Álvarez X Environ Monit Assess 07-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9640423
doi:10.1007/s10661-022-10667-8
PMID:36342553
Embryo, Relocation and Secondary Nests of the Invasive Species Vespa velutina in Galicia (NW Spain) Diéguez-Antón A, Escuredo O, Seijo MC, Rodríguez-Flores MS Animals (Basel) 15-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9597825
doi:10.3390/ani12202781
PMID:36290167
Assessing the Diversity and Systematics of Brachyopini Hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in the Iberian Peninsula, Including the Descriptions of Two New Species Ricarte A, Nedeljković Z, Aguado-Aranda P, Marcos-García MÁ Insects 18-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9319642
doi:10.3390/insects13070648
PMID:35886824
Method for Nest Detection of the Yellow-Legged Hornet in High Density Areas Rojas-Nossa SV, Álvarez P, Garrido J, Calviño-Cancela M Front Insect Sci 28-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC10926382
doi:10.3389/finsc.2022.851010
PMID:38468760
Fungal Planet description sheets: 1284–1382 Crous PW, Osieck ER, Jurjević Ž, Boers J, van Iperen AL, Starink-Willemse M, Dima B, Balashov S, Bulgakov TS, Johnston PR, Morozova OV, Pinruan U, Sommai S, Alvarado P, Decock CA, Lebel T, McMullan-Fisher S, Moreno G, Shivas RG, Zhao L, Abdollahzadeh J, Abrinbana M, Ageev DV, Akhmetova G, Alexandrova AV, Altés A, Amaral AG, Angelini C, Antonín V, Arenas F, Asselman P, Badali F, Baghela A, Bañares A, Barreto RW, Baseia IG, Bellanger JM, Berraf-Tebbal A, Biketova AY, Bukharova NV, Burgess TI, Cabero J, Câmara MP, Cano-Lira JF, Ceryngier P, Chávez R, Cowan DA, de Lima AF, Oliveira RL, Denman S, Dang QN, Dovana F, Duarte IG, Eichmeier A, Erhard A, Esteve-Raventós F, Fellin A, Ferisin G, Ferreira RJ, Ferrer A, Finy P, Gaya E, Geering AD, Gil-Durán C, Glässnerová K, Glushakova AM, Gramaje D, Guard FE, Guarnizo AL, Haelewaters D, Halling RE, Hill R, Hirooka Y, Hubka V, Iliushin VA, Ivanova DD, Ivanushkina NE, Jangsantear P, Justo A, Kachalkin AV, Kato S, Khamsuntorn P, Kirtsideli IY, Knapp DG, Kochkina GA, Koukol O, Kovács GM, Kruse J, Kumar TK, Kušan I, Læssøe T, Larsson E, Lebeuf R, Levicán G, Loizides M, Marinho P, Luangsa-ard JJ, Lukina EG, Magaña-Dueñas V, Maggs-Kölling G, Malysheva EF, Malysheva VF, Martín B, Martín MP, Matočec N, McTaggart AR, Mehrabi-Koushki M, Mešić A, Miller AN, Mironova P, Moreau PA, Morte A, Müller K, Nagy LG, Nanu S, Navarro-Ródenas A, Nel WJ, Nguyen TH, Nóbrega TF, Noordeloos ME, Olariaga I, Overton BE, Ozerskaya SM, Palani P, Pancorbo F, Papp V, Pawłowska J, Pham TQ, Phosri C, Popov ES, Portugal A, Pošta A, Reschke K, Reul M, Ricci GM, Rodríguez A, Romanowski J, Ruchikachorn N, Saar I, Safi A, Sakolrak B, Salzmann F, Sandoval-Denis M, Sangwichein E, Sanhueza L, Sato T, Sastoque A, Senn-Irlet B, Shibata A, Siepe K, Somrithipol S, Spetik M, Sridhar P, Stchigel AM, Stuskova K, Suwannasai N, Tan YP, Thangavel R, Tiago I, Tiwari S, Tkalčec Z, Tomashevskaya MA, Tonegawa C, Tran HX, Tran NT, Trovão J, Trubitsyn VE, Van Wyk J, Vieira WA, Vila J, Visagie CM, Vizzini A, Volobuev SV, Vu DT, Wangsawat N, Yaguchi T, Ercole E, Ferreira BW, de Souza AP, Vieira BS, Groenewald JZ Persoonia 24-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC10784667
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2023.47.06
PMID:38352974
Fungal Planet description sheets: 1284–1382 Crous PW, Osieck ER, Jurjević Ž, Boers J, van Iperen AL, Starink-Willemse M, Dima B, Balashov S, Bulgakov TS, Johnston PR, Morozova OV, Pinruan U, Sommai S, Alvarado P, Decock CA, Lebel T, McMullan-Fisher S, Moreno G, Shivas RG, Zhao L, Abdollahzadeh J, Abrinbana M, Ageev DV, Akhmetova G, Alexandrova AV, Altés A, Amaral AG, Angelini C, Antonín V, Arenas F, Asselman P, Badali F, Baghela A, Bañares A, Barreto RW, Baseia IG, Bellanger JM, Berraf-Tebbal A, Biketova AY, Bukharova NV, Burgess TI, Cabero J, Câmara MP, Cano-Lira JF, Ceryngier P, Chávez R, Cowan DA, de Lima AF, Oliveira RL, Denman S, Dang QN, Dovana F, Duarte IG, Eichmeier A, Erhard A, Esteve-Raventós F, Fellin A, Ferisin G, Ferreira RJ, Ferrer A, Finy P, Gaya E, Geering AD, Gil-Durán C, Glässnerová K, Glushakova AM, Gramaje D, Guard FE, Guarnizo AL, Haelewaters D, Halling RE, Hill R, Hirooka Y, Hubka V, Iliushin VA, Ivanova DD, Ivanushkina NE, Jangsantear P, Justo A, Kachalkin AV, Kato S, Khamsuntorn P, Kirtsideli IY, Knapp DG, Kochkina GA, Koukol O, Kovács GM, Kruse J, Kumar TK, Kušan I, Læssøe T, Larsson E, Lebeuf R, Levicán G, Loizides M, Marinho P, Luangsa-ard JJ, Lukina EG, Magaña-Dueñas V, Maggs-Kölling G, Malysheva EF, Malysheva VF, Martín B, Martín MP, Matočec N, McTaggart AR, Mehrabi-Koushki M, Mešić A, Miller AN, Mironova P, Moreau PA, Morte A, Müller K, Nagy LG, Nanu S, Navarro-Ródenas A, Nel WJ, Nguyen TH, Nóbrega TF, Noordeloos ME, Olariaga I, Overton BE, Ozerskaya SM, Palani P, Pancorbo F, Papp V, Pawłowska J, Pham TQ, Phosri C, Popov ES, Portugal A, Pošta A, Reschke K, Reul M, Ricci GM, Rodríguez A, Romanowski J, Ruchikachorn N, Saar I, Safi A, Sakolrak B, Salzmann F, Sandoval-Denis M, Sangwichein E, Sanhueza L, Sato T, Sastoque A, Senn-Irlet B, Shibata A, Siepe K, Somrithipol S, Spetik M, Sridhar P, Stchigel AM, Stuskova K, Suwannasai N, Tan YP, Thangavel R, Tiago I, Tiwari S, Tkalčec Z, Tomashevskaya MA, Tonegawa C, Tran HX, Tran NT, Trovão J, Trubitsyn VE, Van Wyk J, Vieira WA, Vila J, Visagie CM, Vizzini A, Volobuev SV, Vu DT, Wangsawat N, Yaguchi T, Ercole E, Ferreira BW, de Souza AP, Vieira BS, Groenewald JZ Persoonia 24-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC10486635
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2021.47.06
PMID:37693795
Allelopathy of Knotweeds as Invasive Plants Kato-Noguchi H Plants (Basel) 21-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8747059
doi:10.3390/plants11010003
PMID:35009007

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1967.TB07158.X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives / Indole-3-acetic acid derivatives
Indole-3-acetic acid 802 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(=O)O 175.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1967.TB07158.X

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