Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Bruguiera cylindrica, the cylindrical mangrove, has a long history of use among coastal peoples of South and Southeast Asia. In the Sundarbans of Bangladesh, dried bark is boiled in water for a short decoction to reduce fever (Ahmed et al., 2010). Along the western coast of Kerala, India, fresh leaves are crushed and applied as a warm poultice to relieve swelling and minor wounds (Nair & Menon, 2015). In the Malay Peninsula, dried leaves are steeped as a mild tea to calm coughs and sore throats (Chin & Azman, 2008). Communities in the Philippines further prepare a macerated bark tincture in 40 % ethanol to treat dysentery and gastrointestinal upset (Castillo et al., 2012). Each of these practices specifies a particular plant part – bark for decoctions, leaves for teas or poultices, and bark again for tinctures – and the preparations are documented in peer‑reviewed ethnobotanical surveys.

One simple preparation still used locally is a leaf tea. Two teaspoons of dried Bruguiera cylindrica leaves (about 4 g) are placed in a cup of just‑boiled water (200 ml) and allowed to steep for 5–7 minutes before straining. The resulting infusion can be taken two to three times a day. Because the leaves contain high levels of tannins, the drink should be limited to no more than three cups daily; pregnant women and children under five are advised to avoid it, and those with a history of stomach ulcers should use the tea with caution.

Phytochemical analyses of the species reveal a rich mixture of hydrolyzable tannins such as gallotannins and ellagitannins (Kim et al., 2009), flavonoid glycosides including quercetin and kaempferol (Shaw et al., 2012), phenolic acids like gallic acid, and triterpenoid saponins (Shukla et al., 2015). These compounds account for the astringent, antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory properties that underpin the traditional uses. In the last decade, laboratory studies have confirmed that extracts of B. cylindrica inhibit the growth of common bacterial pathogens and reduce inflammatory markers in vitro, prompting commercial interest in the species for nutraceutical teas and herbal supplements sold in coastal markets of Indonesia and Malaysia. Continued research into its pharmacology and sustainable harvesting practices suggests the plant will remain a valuable resource both for local communities and for modern herbal products.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Firewood and charcoal produced from mature wood harvested in coastal communities.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Structural timber (poles, beams, planks) used for low‑rise construction, scaffolding, and fencing; the wood’s durability and resistance to decay suit marine‑exposed applications.
- Bark tannin extraction for leather tanning; hydrolyzable tannins (gallotannins) constitute ~20‑30 % of bark dry weight, providing the acid‑binding capacity required for hide preservation.
- Natural dye production from bark and leaf extracts; anthraquinone pigments yield brown to black hues on protein fibers (wool, silk) and are employed in textile coloration processes.

Colorants and tanning:
- Bark: high‑tannin content (hydrolyzable type) used as a conventional tanning agent in leather processing.
- Bark/leaf extracts: contain anthraquinones and flavonoids that function as natural brown‑to‑black dyes for protein fibers.

Wood and fiber:
- Timber for construction and fuel; dense wood (≈0.9–1.1 g cm⁻³) provides good compressive strength, making it suitable for load‑bearing members.
- Fuelwood and charcoal derived from harvested trunks and branches.

Properties relevant to use:
- High specific gravity and mechanical strength (typical compressive strength > 30 MPa) enable structural applications in marine environments.
- Bark’s hydrolyzable tannin composition (≈20‑30 % total extractable tannins, measured per ISO 14270) offers effective leather‑tanning capacity.
- Pigment profile (anthraquinones, flavonoids) imparts brown‑black coloration to dye extracts, compatible with protein fiber dyeing.

Standards and regulation:
- International standards for timber moisture (ISO 13061 series) and for tannin determination (ISO 14270:2020) apply to B. cylindrica products.
- National timber regulations in range countries (e.g., Indonesian SNI 03‑2398‑2002) require wood density and moisture content to meet construction specifications.
- No species‑specific product standards; existing mangrove‑product guidelines govern quality and safety.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- IUCN Red List categorizes B. cylindrica as Least Concern, but localized populations face pressure from coastal development and harvest.
- Sustainable practices recommended by FAO mangrove management guidelines include selective removal of mature trees, replanting of propagules, and limiting extraction to ≤ 10 % of standing stock.
- Forest‑Stewardship Council (FSC) certification can apply when timber is harvested under approved mangrove management plans, ensuring long‑term resource availability.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Kanilia caryophylloides	Blume	Mus. Bot. 1: 141 (1850)
Bruguiera caryophyllaeoides	Blume	Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 93 (1827)
Bruguiera malabarica	Arn.	Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 369 (1838)
Bruguiera caryophylloides	(Burm.f.) Blume	Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 93 (1827)
Rhizophora cylindrica	L.	Sp. Pl. : 443 (1753)
Rhizophora caryophylloides	Burm.f.	Fl. Indica : 109 (1768)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Bengali	ঠুসিয়া
Bengali	সোনা চম্পা
Indonesian	tanjang
Malayalam	bakau putih
Malayalam	കുറ്റികണ്ടൽ
Malayalam	ചെറുകണ്ടൽ
Malayalam	ബ്രുജൈറ സിലിൻഡ്രിക്ക
Malayalam	കുറ്റിക്കണ്ടൽ
Malay	pokok bakau putih
Thai	ถั่วขาว (ป่าชายเลน)
Thai	ถั่วขาว
Chinese	柱果木榄
Chinese	柱果木榄叶
Chinese	柱果木榄果
Chinese	柱果木欖

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - Hainan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - India
  - Laccadive Islands
  - Maldives
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Maluku
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago
  - New Guinea

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Queensland

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000572742
Tropicos	27600141
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719525-1
The Plant List	kew-2684033
Open Tree Of Life	867704
NCBI Taxonomy	106616
IUCN Red List	178840
IPNI	719525-1
iNaturalist	189944
GBIF	5602619
Freebase	/m/0j270w9
EOL	2890117
Wikipedia	Bruguiera_cylindrica
CMAUP	NPO10036

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_023213415.1	ASM2321341v1	Scaffold	National Science and Technology Development Agency	2022-05-02	74	225.00 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Synergistic Inhibition of Synbiotic Cultures among Lactobacilli and Plant Extracts against Vaginal Discharge Causing Candida albicans

Sookkhee S, Khamnoi P, Sastraruji T, Boonkum S, Wikan N, Nimlamool W

Nutrients

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085874
doi:	10.3390/nu16091372
PMID:	38732618

Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Bruguiera Genus and Its Endophytes: A Review

Luo X, Chen X, Zhang L, Liu B, Xie L, Ma Y, Zhang M, Jin X

Mar Drugs

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050931
doi:	10.3390/md22040158
PMID:	38667775

Detection of a bibenzyl core scaffold in 28 common mangrove and associate species of the Indian Sundarbans: potential signature molecule for mangrove salinity stress acclimation

Sarkar B, Kotal HN, Giri CK, Mandal A, Hudait N, Madhu NR, Saha S, Basak SK, Sengupta J, Ray K

Front Plant Sci

16-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10824835
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1291805
PMID:	38293624

Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. (Rhizophoraceae)

Zhou Y, She J, Jin C, Zhu X, Xiao F, Zhao J

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

16-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10435000
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2238935
PMID:	37600503

Economic Uses of Salt-Tolerant Plants

Garcia-Caparros P, Al-Azzawi MJ, Flowers TJ

Plants (Basel)

17-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10385539
doi:	10.3390/plants12142669
PMID:	37514283

Changes in Salinity, Mangrove Community Ecology, and Organic Blue Carbon Stock in Response to Cyclones at Indian Sundarbans

Chowdhury A, Naz A, Sharma SB, Dasgupta R

Life (Basel)

11-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10381154
doi:	10.3390/life13071539
PMID:	37511914

Comparative analysis of flavonoids, polyphenols and volatiles in roots, stems and leaves of five mangroves

Wu Z, Shang X, Liu G, Xie Y

PeerJ

22-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10290835
doi:	10.7717/peerj.15529
PMID:	37366424

Identification and Optimisation of Indole-3-Acetic Acid Production of Endophytic Bacteria and Their Effects on Plant Growth

Khianngam S, Meetum P, Chiangmai PN, Tanasupawat S

Trop Life Sci Res

31-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10093774
doi:	10.21315/tlsr2023.34.1.12
PMID:	37065794

Assessment of the Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Rhizophora mucronata along Coastal Areas in Thailand

Naktang C, Khanbo S, Yundaeng C, U-thoomporn S, Kongkachana W, Jiumjamrassil D, Maknual C, Wanthongchai P, Tangphatsornruang S, Pootakham W

Biology (Basel)

21-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10044974
doi:	10.3390/biology12030484
PMID:	36979175

Sustainable Applications of Endophytic Bacteria and Their Physiological/Biochemical Roles on Medicinal and Herbal Plants: Review

Tshikhudo PP, Ntushelo K, Mudau FN

Microorganisms

10-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9967847
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11020453
PMID:	36838418

Application of In Vitro Plant Tissue Culture Techniques to Halophyte Species: A Review

Custódio L, Charles G, Magné C, Barba-Espín G, Piqueras A, Hernández JA, Ben Hamed K, Castañeda-Loaiza V, Fernandes E, Rodrigues MJ

Plants (Basel)

27-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9824063
doi:	10.3390/plants12010126
PMID:	36616255

Insights into Bacterial Communities and Diversity of Mangrove Forest Soils along the Upper Gulf of Thailand in Response to Environmental Factors

Nimnoi P, Pongsilp N

Biology (Basel)

08-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9775068
doi:	10.3390/biology11121787
PMID:	36552296

Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Carallia diplopetala (Rhizophoraceae)

Wang R, Liao N, Liu X, Qin Y, Xiao Y, Wang Y, Huang R

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

27-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9621227
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2022.2135398
PMID:	36325279

Antimicrobial Secondary Metabolites from the Mangrove Plants of Asia and the Pacific

Sulaiman M, Nissapatorn V, Rahmatullah M, Paul AK, Rajagopal M, Rusdi NA, Seelan JS, Suleiman M, Zakaria ZA, Wiart C

Mar Drugs

15-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9605323
doi:	10.3390/md20100643
PMID:	36286466

Integrated miRNA, target mRNA, and metabolome profiling of Tinospora cordifolia with reference to berberine biosynthesis

Saifi M, Ashrafi K, Nasrullah N, Bhardwaj U, Abdin MZ

3 Biotech

06-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9535074
doi:	10.1007/s13205-022-03342-9
PMID:	36276443

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenols
Euphorbetin	5317297	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)O)C3=C(C(=CC4=C3C=CC(=O)O4)O)O	354.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoeuphorbetin	71438018	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C21)O)O)C3=C(C(=CC4=C3C=CC(=O)O4)O)O	354.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane	12410	Click to see	436.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
[(1'R,2R,3'E,5'R,7'S,11'R,12'R,13'S,14'S)-1',11'-diacetyloxy-3',6',6',14'-tetramethyl-2'-oxospiro[oxirane-2,10'-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-3-ene]-13'-yl] 2-phenylacetate	10626539	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(C4(CCC5C(C5(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	552.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1'R,2R,3'E,5'S,7'S,11'R,12'R,13'S,14'S)-1',11'-diacetyloxy-3',6',6',14'-tetramethyl-2'-oxospiro[oxirane-2,10'-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-3-ene]-13'-yl] 2-phenylacetate	100933326	Click to see	552.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,3E,5R,7S,10E,12S,13S,14S)-1-acetyloxy-10-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-2-oxo-13-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-3,10-dienyl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	44241674	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)C=C(CCC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	548.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,3E,5R,7S,9E,11R,12R,13S,14S)-1,11-diacetyloxy-10-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-2-oxo-13-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-3,9-dienyl] benzoate	44241675	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(C(=CCC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	580.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,3E,5R,7S,9S,11R,12R,13S,14S)-1,11-diacetyloxy-13-benzoyloxy-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-10-methylidene-2-oxo-9-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-3-enyl] benzoate	45270942	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(C(=C)C(CC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	642.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,3E,5S,7S,11R,12R,13S,14S)-1,11-diacetyloxy-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-10-methylidene-2-oxo-13-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-3-enyl] pyridine-3-carboxylate	100933329	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CN=CC=C3)C(C(=C)CCC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	523.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,5R,7S,11R,12R,13S,14S)-1,11-diacetyloxy-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-10-methylidene-2-oxo-13-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-3-enyl] benzoate	85364164	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(C(=C)CCC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	522.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Diacetyl benzoyl lathyrol	10577938	Click to see	522.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
euphorbia factor L1	11238221	Click to see	552.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Euphorbia factor L10	11754671	Click to see	474.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Euphorbia factor L8	10697375	Click to see	523.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Euphorbiasteroid	15940183	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(C4(CCC5C(C5(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	552.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lathyrol	5281376	Click to see	334.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids
Ingenol	442042	Click to see	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ingenol 3-hexadecanoate	56841025	Click to see	586.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	11876268	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	72783614	Click to see	588.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05010
(4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	72827460	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)(C)C)C)C)C	602.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0305122
(4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	72738939	Click to see	572.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0305122
(4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	11877465	Click to see	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3R,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163194849	Click to see	588.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05010
[(3R,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	11192718	Click to see	602.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0305122
[(3R,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	11387568	Click to see	572.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0305122
[(3R,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10008769	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)(C)C)C)C)C	602.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0305122
[(3R,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10076796	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)(C)C)C)C)C	572.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0305122
[(3R,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162963906	Click to see	602.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0305122
[(3R,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162950634	Click to see	572.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0305122
[(3R,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162963903	Click to see	602.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0305122
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	11456206	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)(C)C)C)C)C	602.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0305122
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162963905	Click to see	602.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0305122
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162963904	Click to see	602.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0305122
4,4,6a,8a,11,11,12b,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-ol	344467	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0305122
Isotaraxerol	12443227	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0305122
Taraxerol	92097	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0305122
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
((1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta(a)chrysen-9-yl) (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	12149208	Click to see	588.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05010
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bS,13aR,13bR)-3a-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol	11870460	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-Hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl) 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73101157	Click to see	588.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05010
(3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-Hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl) 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73107757	Click to see	572.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05010
[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9R,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	101746561	Click to see	572.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05010
[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9R,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	101746562	Click to see	572.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05010
[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	21582590	Click to see	572.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05010
[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	11801224	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C)C	572.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05010
Epilupeol	5270628	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05010
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)-	521518	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05010
Lup-20(29)-en-3-one	323075	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05010
Lupenone	92158	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05010
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05010
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	11870456	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
Levodopa	6047	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)O)O	197.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
Esculin	5281417	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin	5281416	Click to see	178.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7,8-dihydroxycoumarins
Daphnetin	5280569	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O)O	178.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
Kaempferol 3-O-glucuronide	5318759	Click to see	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Bruguiera cylindrica

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