Common products:
Vernicia fordii yields a high‑yield (≈40–50 % of seed weight) drying oil known as tung oil. The oil is processed as raw oil for industrial applications and as refined oil for specialty coatings. After oil extraction the seed cake (meal) is a nitrogen‑rich residue, and the wood provides timber and fiber.

Industrial and craft applications:
Tung oil’s high unsaturation (iodine value ≈160–170 mg I₂ 100 g⁻¹) and predominance of α‑elaeostearic acid (≈80 % of total fatty acids) cause rapid polymerization on exposure to air, making the oil a classic fast‑drying medium for paints, varnishes, lacquers, wood finishes and protective coatings. It is also used in printing inks, linoleum and other resilient flooring, waterproofing of fabrics, and as a binder in composite materials. The oil’s acid value (≈2–4 mg KOH g⁻¹) and saponification value (≈190–200 mg KOH g⁻¹) support its conversion to soaps and biodiesel. In addition, tung oil‑based polymers serve as renewable adhesive components in plywood and particleboard.

Wood and fiber:
The heartwood of V. fordii is light brown, fine‑grained and of moderate density (≈0.60–0.70 g cm⁻³). It is valued for interior joinery, furniture, cabinetry and plywood production. The timber’s low shrinkage and good working properties make it suitable for decorative panels and high‑quality flooring. The wood’s cellulose content (≈45 % of dry weight) and lignin ratio support its use in kraft pulp and paper manufacturing, where it contributes to a high‑strength fiber.

Properties relevant to use:
• Fatty‑acid composition: α‑elaeostearic acid confers rapid curing and glossy films.
• High iodine value: indicates extensive unsaturation, enabling oxidative cross‑linking.
• Saponification value: facilitates soap production and biodiesel transesterification.
• Wood density and grain: moderate density and fine grain allow stable dimension and smooth finishing.
• Lignin/cellulose ratio: favorable for pulp quality and paper strength.

Standards and regulation:
Tung oil is covered by ISO 6579 (Raw Tung Oil – Specifications) which defines moisture, acidity, peroxide value, and unsaponifiable matter limits. ASTM D4288 provides test methods for these parameters. National standards (e.g., China GB 29216) specify quality grades for industrial tung oil, and timber grading follows regional species‑specific standards (e.g., Chinese GB/T 1931 for hardwood density).

Sustainability and sourcing:
V. fordii is cultivated in China, Vietnam, Thailand and parts of the United States on marginal or semi‑arid lands. Tree maturity for oil harvest occurs 4–6 years after planting, with oil yields of 2–5 t ha⁻¹. Fast growth and ability to regenerate from coppice support sustainable plantation management, reducing pressure on wild populations. Certification schemes (e.g., Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil analogs) are being explored for tung oil to ensure responsible land use and biodiversity protection.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Aleurites fordii	Hemsl.	Hooker's Icon. Pl. 29(1): tt. 2801-2802. 1906 [Dec 1906]

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	tung oil tree
English	tungoil tree
English	tung tree
Spanish	tung
Spanish	aceite de tung
Spanish	arbol de tung
Spanish	Árbol de tung
ab	Атунгҵла
Arabic	ورنيشة فوردية
Azerbaijani	Çin tunq ağacı
Azerbaijani	fordi tunqağacı
Azerbaijani	fordi yağlıağacı
azb	فوردی یاغلی آغاجی
Catalan	tung
German	tungölbaum
German	holzölbaum
Basque	tung
Persian	تونگ
Persian	درخت جلا
Korean	유동나무
Malayalam	ടങ് മരം
Burmese	တန်းဆီပင်
nan	iû-tâng-chhiū
nan	iû-tâng
Polish	kroplan forda
Polish	tung forda
Polish	tungowiec forda
Polish	dwuguz forda
pwn	abulakili
Russian	Тунг китайский
Russian	Тунг Форда
Russian	Китайское тунговое дерево
Russian	Верниция Форда
Swedish	tungträd
Vietnamese	du đồng
Vietnamese	trẩu lùn
Vietnamese	trẩu trung quốc
Vietnamese	trẩu trơn
Chinese	一种维管植物
Chinese	桐油
Chinese	油桐花
Chinese	桐花
Chinese	荏桐
Chinese	罂子桐
Chinese	桐油树
Chinese	桐子树
Chinese	油桐根
Chinese	油桐子
Chinese	油桐叶
Chinese	气桐子
Chinese	桐子花
Chinese	油桐

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- South Tropical Africa
  - Mozambique
  - Zimbabwe

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales

Northern America click to expand
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Louisiana
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Paraguay

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000332485
UNII	5539IW30EH
Florida Plant Atlas	97
Flora of Alabama	1859
USDA Plants	VEFO
Tropicos	12803531
INPN	706913
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:358198-1
The Plant List	kew-212845
Open Tree Of Life	934623
NCBI Taxonomy	73154
Nature Serve	2.149724
IUCN Red List	147632137
IPNI	358198-1
iNaturalist	170171
GBIF	3074906
Freebase	/m/01w2l3
EPPO	ALEFO
EOL	1149441
USDA GRIN	320180
Wikipedia	Vernicia_fordii

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Enhancing Dental Material Performance: Tung Oil-Infused Polyurea Microcapsule Coatings for Self-Healing and Antimicrobial Applications

Zhong J, Hu Y, Wang D, Zhou X, Yuan P, Luo B, Li Y

Polymers (Basel)

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013920
doi:	10.3390/polym16070918
PMID:	38611176

Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL

EFSA J

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10949325
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:	38505477

Chromosome-level genome assembly provides insights into the genome evolution and functional importance of the phenylpropanoid–flavonoid pathway in Thymus mongolicus

Dang Z, Xu Y, Zhang X, Mi W, Chi Y, Tian Y, Liu Y, Ren W

BMC Genomics

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10949689
doi:	10.1186/s12864-024-10202-8
PMID:	38504151

Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China

Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10946099
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:	38500123

Morpho-Molecular Characterization Reveals a New Genus, Three Novel Species and Two New Host Records in Xylariomycetidae

Li WL, Liang RR, Yang J, Liu JK

J Fungi (Basel)

29-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970796
doi:	10.3390/jof10030189
PMID:	38535198

The structure and diversity of bacteria and fungi in the roots and rhizosphere soil of three different species of Geodorum

Liu J, Zeng D, Huang Y, Zhong L, Liao J, Shi Y, Jiang H, Luo Y, Liang Y, Chai S

BMC Genomics

28-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10903027
doi:	10.1186/s12864-024-10143-2
PMID:	38418975

Functional characterization of NBS-LRR genes reveals an NBS-LRR gene that mediates resistance against Fusarium wilt

Cao Y, Mo W, Li Y, Xiong Y, Wang H, Zhang Y, Lin M, Zhang L, Li X

BMC Biol

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10898138
doi:	10.1186/s12915-024-01836-x
PMID:	38408951

Use of Aureobasidium in a sustainable economy

Rensink S, van Nieuwenhuijzen EJ, Sailer MF, Struck C, Wösten HA

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol

13-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10864419
doi:	10.1007/s00253-024-13025-5
PMID:	38349550

Genome-Wide Identification of B-Box Gene Family and Candidate Light-Related Member Analysis of Tung Tree (Vernicia fordii)

Shi K, Zhao G, Li Z, Zhou J, Wu L, Tan X, Yuan J

Int J Mol Sci

06-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10888079
doi:	10.3390/ijms25041977
PMID:	38396654

Agronomic, physiological and transcriptional characteristics provide insights into fatty acid biosynthesis in yellowhorn (Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge) during fruit ripening

Liu G, Liu F, Pan L, Wang H, Lu Y, Liu C, Yu S, Hu X

Front Genet

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10864670
doi:	10.3389/fgene.2024.1325484
PMID:	38356698

Functional Characterization of CsF3Ha and Its Promoter in Response to Visible Light and Plant Growth Regulators in the Tea Plant

Bai Y, Zou R, Zhang H, Li J, Wu T

Plants (Basel)

11-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10820056
doi:	10.3390/plants13020196
PMID:	38256750

Isolation, Purification, and Application of Protoplasts and Transient Expression Systems in Plants

Chen K, Chen J, Pi X, Huang LJ, Li N

Int J Mol Sci

29-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10706244
doi:	10.3390/ijms242316892
PMID:	38069215

Editorial: Woody oil crops: key trait formation and regulation

Cao H, Gong W, Rong J, Yuan D

Front Plant Sci

10-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10668023
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1328990
PMID:	38023882

Insights into Metabolic Engineering of Bioactive Molecules in Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels & Gilg: A Traditional Medicinal Herb

Krishna TP, Maharajan T, Krishna TP, Ceasar SA

Curr Genomics

27-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10662378
doi:	10.2174/0113892029251472230921053135
PMID:	37994327

Construction of a High-Density Paulownia Genetic Map and QTL Mapping of Important Phenotypic Traits Based on Genome Assembly and Whole-Genome Resequencing

Feng Y, Yang C, Zhang J, Qiao J, Wang B, Zhao Y

Int J Mol Sci

27-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10647314
doi:	10.3390/ijms242115647
PMID:	37958630

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Methyl Gallate	7428	Click to see	184.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80383-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids / Phorbol esters
[(1S,2S,6R,10S,11R,12R,13S,14R,15R)-13-acetyloxy-1,6-dihydroxy-8,12-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,15-trimethyl-5-oxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] hexadecanoate	57345613	Click to see	660.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.01.057
[(1S,2S,6R,10S,11R,12S,13S,14R,15R)-1,6,14-trihydroxy-8,12-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,15-trimethyl-5-oxo-13-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] acetate	163069342	Click to see CC1C(C2(C(C2(C)CO)C3C1(C4C=C(C(=O)C4(CC(=C3)CO)O)C)O)OC(=O)C)O	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85119-3
[(1S,2S,6R,10S,11R,13S,14R,15R)-13-acetyloxy-1,6-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] hexadecanoate	119080	Click to see	644.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.01.057
[(1S,2S,6R,10S,11R,13S,14R,15R)-13-acetyloxy-1,6-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5,9-dioxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,7-dienyl] hexadecanoate	70685304	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(C2(C3C=C(C(=O)C3(C=C(C(=O)C2C4C1(C4(C)C)OC(=O)C)CO)O)C)O)C	658.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.01.057
[13-Acetyloxy-1,6-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] hexadecanoate	78169753	Click to see	644.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.01.057
[13-Acetyloxy-1,6-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5,9-dioxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,7-dienyl] hexadecanoate	77911449	Click to see	658.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.01.057
[13-Acetyloxy-1,6-dihydroxy-8,12-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,15-trimethyl-5-oxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] hexadecanoate	4411031	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(C2(C(C=C(CC3(C2C=C(C3=O)C)O)CO)C4C1(C4(C)CO)OC(=O)C)O)C	660.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.01.057 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85119-3
4a,7b,9-Trihydroxy-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,6,8-trimethyl-5-oxo-1,1a,1b,4,4a,5,7a,7b,8,9-decahydro-9ah-cyclopropa[3,4]benzo[1,2-e]azulen-9a-yl acetate	187855	Click to see CC1C(C2(C(C2(C)CO)C3C1(C4C=C(C(=O)C4(CC(=C3)CO)O)C)O)OC(=O)C)O	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85119-3
Hexadecanoic acid, (1S,1aR,1bS,4aR,7aS,7bS,8R,9R,9aS)-9a-(acetyloxy)-1a,1b,4,4a,5,7a,7b,8,9,9a-decahydro-4a,7b-dihydroxy-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,6,8-trimethyl-5-oxo-1H-cyclopropa(3,4)benz(1,2-e)azulen-9-yl ester	334044	Click to see	660.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85119-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(1S,3R,6S,7S,8R,11R,12S,15R,16R)-7,12,16-trimethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol	163187331	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98005-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
Campesterol	173183	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.22.971
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.22.971
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	12314479	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.22.971
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
3,4,5-Triacetoxybenzoic acid methyl ester	10924932	Click to see	310.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80383-9
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxanes / Phenylbenzodioxanes / Phenylbenzo-1,4-dioxanes
(2S,3R)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydropyrano[2,3-h][1,4]benzodioxin-8-one	154496132	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=CC(=C3O2)OC)CO	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98005-1
Aleuritin	163097522	Click to see	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98005-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
5,6,7-Trimethoxycoumarin	148724	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C1)OC)OC	236.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98005-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00314-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(1,13,14,15,18,19,20,34,35,39,39-Undecahydroxy-2,5,10,23,31-pentaoxo-6,9,24,27,30,40-hexaoxaoctacyclo[34.3.1.04,38.07,26.08,29.011,16.017,22.032,37]tetraconta-3,11,13,15,17,19,21,32,34,36-decaen-28-yl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	115063	Click to see	952.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.861
(1R,4R,5S,23R,25R,26R,32R)-10,11,12,15,16,17,32,35,36,40,40-undecahydroxy-25-(2-oxopropoxy)-3,6,21,24,27,33-hexaoxaoctacyclo[30.7.1.01,29.04,23.05,26.08,13.014,19.034,39]tetraconta-8,10,12,14,16,18,29,34(39),35,37-decaene-2,7,20,28,31-pentone	102268768	Click to see	856.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.861
(57R,58S,510R,511R,519S)-14,15,16,24,25,26,52,53,516,517,517-Undecahydroxy-55,513,515,3,8-pentaoxo-55,57,58,510,511,513,515,516,517,517a-decahydro-4,7-dioxa-5(19,10)-1,16-epoxy-7,11-methanodibenzo[i,k][1,4,7]trioxacyclotridecina-1,2(1,2)-dibenzenacyclooctaphane-58-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	138991573	Click to see	952.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.861
2-[(1,13,14,15,18,19,20,34,35,39,39-Undecahydroxy-2,5,10,23,31-pentaoxo-6,9,24,27,30,40-hexaoxaoctacyclo[34.3.1.04,38.07,26.08,29.011,16.017,22.032,37]tetraconta-3,11,13,15,17,19,21,32,34,36-decaen-28-yl)oxymethyl]prop-2-enenitrile	14586220	Click to see C=C(COC1C2C3C(C(O1)COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=O)C7(C(C6C8=C(O7)C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O2)O)O)(O)O)O)C#N	865.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.861
2-[(5R,7R)-13,14,15,18,19,20,31,35,36-nonahydroxy-2,10,23,28,32-pentaoxo-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-3,6,9,24,27,33-hexaoxaheptacyclo[28.7.1.04,25.07,26.011,16.017,22.034,38]octatriaconta-1(37),11,13,15,17,19,21,34(38),35-nonaen-29-yl]acetic acid	134694193	Click to see	954.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.861
2-[[(10S,11R,12R,13R,15R)-3,4,5,11,12,21,22,23-octahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-13-yl]oxymethyl]prop-2-enenitrile	102268767	Click to see	547.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.861
2-[[(1R,4R,5S,23R,25R,26R,32R)-10,11,12,15,16,17,32,35,36,40,40-undecahydroxy-2,7,20,28,31-pentaoxo-3,6,21,24,27,33-hexaoxaoctacyclo[30.7.1.01,29.04,23.05,26.08,13.014,19.034,39]tetraconta-8,10,12,14,16,18,29,34(39),35,37-decaen-25-yl]oxymethyl]prop-2-enenitrile	102268766	Click to see	865.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.861
2-[[(1R,7R,8S,26R,28R,29R,38R)-1,13,14,15,18,19,20,34,35,39,39-undecahydroxy-2,5,10,23,31-pentaoxo-6,9,24,27,30,40-hexaoxaoctacyclo[34.3.1.04,38.07,26.08,29.011,16.017,22.032,37]tetraconta-3,11,13,15,17,19,21,32,34,36-decaen-28-yl]oxymethyl]prop-2-enenitrile	162897153	Click to see	865.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.861
Chebulagic Acid	442674	Click to see	954.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.861
CID 250397	250397	Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C6=C5C(C(C(=O)O3)CC(=O)O)C(C(=O)O6)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	954.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.861
CID 338147	338147	Click to see	952.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.861
Corilagin	73568	Click to see	634.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.861
Corilagin (Standard)	5089683	Click to see	634.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.861
Geraniin	3001497	Click to see	952.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.861

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Vernicia fordii

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