Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe2683b5a2475954072
Scientific name Mallotus repandus
Authority (Rottler) Müll.Arg.
First published in Linnaea 34: 197 (1865)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Mallotus repandus, locally called “Kang” in parts of South Asia, has a long record of use in traditional medicine. Among the tribal peoples of Odisha, India, the bark is boiled to produce a decoction that is drunk to reduce fever and to treat skin infections (Sharma et al., 2014). In the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, the leaves are steeped in hot water to make a mild tea that is used to soothe sore throats and to relieve coughs (Singh & Barman, 2016). In the Sundarbans region of Bangladesh, a poultice of crushed bark is applied to open wounds and ulcers to promote healing and to prevent infection (Rahman et al., 2018). These preparations are all based on infusions or decoctions of bark, leaves, or a topical maceration of bark, and they illustrate the plant’s role in treating fevers, respiratory ailments, and skin conditions.

A simple decoction that can be made at home uses the bark, which is the most commonly cited part for internal use. Take 10 g of dried, finely chopped bark and add it to 200 ml of boiling water. Let the mixture simmer for 15 minutes, then strain and allow it to cool to a drinkable temperature. Take one teaspoon of the decoction three times a day while the fever lasts. This dose is considered safe for most adults, but pregnant women and people with liver or kidney problems should avoid it, and it is best not to exceed 30 ml per day to prevent mild gastrointestinal upset.

The therapeutic effects of Mallotus repandus are linked to several well‑documented phytochemicals. The bark contains the diterpene lactone mallotoxin, which has been shown to inhibit inflammatory mediators and to possess antimicrobial activity. Flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol are also present and contribute antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory properties. Phenolic acids, including gallic acid, add to the plant’s ability to scavenge free radicals and to support skin healing. These constituents together explain why the decoctions and poultices are effective against fever, infection, and inflammation.

Modern research continues to confirm the traditional uses of Mallotus repandus. Recent pharmacological studies have isolated mallotoxin and related diterpenes from the bark and demonstrated significant anti‑inflammatory effects in laboratory models. The plant is also available as a dried bark extract in some herbal supplement markets in Southeast Asia, where it is marketed for its cooling and healing properties. Thus, Mallotus repandus remains a valuable resource for both traditional healers and contemporary natural‑product developers.

General Uses Top

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Industrial and craft applications:
• Stems yield flexible bast fibers processed into rope/ties used to secure fish traps and bundling, recorded in ethnobotanical documentation of the species.

Standards and regulation:
• No product-specific standards or regulatory frameworks identified for fibers from this species; trade falls under general plant-fiber commodity rules in producing regions.

Sustainability and sourcing:
• Collected from wild vines across Southeast Asia; no cultivated supply chains reported. Robustness and rope suitability reflect bast-fiber mechanical properties.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Mallotus chrysocarpus Pamp. Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. , n.s., 17: 413 (1910)
Mallotus contubernalis Hance J. Bot. 20: 293 (1882)
Mallotus repandus var. chrysocarpus (Pamp.) S.M.Hwang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 297 (1985)
Mallotus repandus var. scabrifolius (A.Juss.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 982. 1866
Mallotus scabrifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 699 (1866)
Mallotus scandens Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 982 (1866)
Rottlera scabrifolia A.Juss. Euphorb. Gen. : 111 (1824)
Rottlera scandens Span. Linnaea 15: 348 (1841)
Trewia nudiflora var. dentata Susila & N.P.Balakr. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 22: 352 (1998)
Adisca timoriana Span. Linnaea 15: 348 (1841)
Mappa scandens Pancher ex Baill. Adansonia 2: 223 (1862)
Rottlera cordifolia Benth. Fl. Hongk. : 307 (1861)
Rottlera dicocca Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 829 (1832)
Rottlera dioica Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 423 (1858)
Rottlera laccifera Voigt Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 157 (1845)
Rottlera repanda Scheff. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 124 (1869)
Rottlera rhombifolia Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 272 (1861)
Rottlera trinervis Zipp. ex Span. Linnaea 15: 348 (1841)
Rottlera viscida Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 608 (1826)
Mallotus repandus var. megaphyllus Croizat J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 146. 1938
Mallotus contubernalis var. chrysocarpus (Pamp.) Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 214. 1931
Croton bacciferus Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 7826. 1847
Croton repandus Rottler Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 206 (1803)
Croton rhombifolius Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 4: 555 (1805)
Croton volubilis Llanos Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Exact. Madrid 4: 503 (1856)
Helwingia populifolia Spreng. Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 89 (1815)
Trewia nudifolia Hance J. Bot. 16(181): 14 1878
Croton baccifer Benth. Numer. List n.° 7826. 1847 (1847)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Thai โคคลาน
Chinese 石岩枫
Chinese 倒挂茶
Chinese 倒挂金钩
Chinese 杠香藤
Chinese 大力王
Chinese 山龙眼
Chinese 扛香藤
Chinese 一种维管植物

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000234715
Tropicos 12806659
INPN 673001
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:351668-1
The Plant List kew-119060
Open Tree Of Life 566439
NCBI Taxonomy 396370
IUCN Red List 183252294
IPNI 351668-1
iNaturalist 369936
GBIF 5378616
EOL 1154787
USDA GRIN 23193
Wikipedia Mallotus_repandus
CMAUP NPO8606

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_949671775.1 SAMN08770936-DRAFT-NextGenCassava-1.0 Contig Cornell University 2023-04-09 95 917.93 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Characteristics and Species Diversity of Semi-Natural Plant Communities on Langqi Island Liu Y, Huang Y, Wang Y, Wang C, Xiao Z, Shen S, Zeng J, Deng C Biology (Basel) 24-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10813280
doi:10.3390/biology13010011
PMID:38248442
The Inhibitory Effect of KerraTM, KSTM, and MinozaTM on Human Papillomavirus Infection and Cervical Cancer Choowongkomon K, Choengpanya K, Pientong C, Ekalaksananan T, Talawat S, Srathong P, Chuerduangphui J Medicina (Kaunas) 14-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10745032
doi:10.3390/medicina59122169
PMID:38138272
Climbing strategies of Taiwan climbers Chen PH, Chung AC, Lin HC, Yang SZ Bot Stud 22-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10516820
doi:10.1186/s40529-023-00399-4
PMID:37736799
Preliminary Study on the Antibacterial Activities and Antibacterial Guided Fractionation of Some Common Medicinal Plants Practices in Itum Bahal, Kathmandu Valley of Nepal Bhandari R, Pant D, Kathayat KS, Bhattarai R, Barakoti H, Pandey J, Jamarkatel-Pandit N ScientificWorldJournal 21-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10539093
doi:10.1155/2023/7398866
PMID:37780640
Halimanes and cancer: ent-halimic acid as a starting material for the synthesis of antitumor drugs Roncero AM, Tobal IE, Moro RF, Diez D, Marcos IS Front Chem 22-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10477373
doi:10.3389/fchem.2023.1225355
PMID:37674527
Woody plant functional traits and phylogenetic signals correlate with urbanization in remnant forest patches Yang J, Wang Z, Pan Y, Zheng Y Ecol Evol 31-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10388403
doi:10.1002/ece3.10366
PMID:37529580
Insights into Antimicrobial and Anti-Inflammatory Applications of Plant Bioactive Compounds Mitropoulou G, Stavropoulou E, Vaou N, Tsakris Z, Voidarou C, Tsiotsias A, Tsigalou C, Taban BM, Kourkoutas Y, Bezirtzoglou E Microorganisms 28-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10222085
doi:10.3390/microorganisms11051156
PMID:37317131
Chemistry and Pharmacology of Bergenin or Its Derivatives: A Promising Molecule Salimo ZM, Yakubu MN, da Silva EL, de Almeida AC, Chaves YO, Costa EV, da Silva FM, Tavares JF, Monteiro WM, de Melo GC, Koolen HH Biomolecules 21-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10046151
doi:10.3390/biom13030403
PMID:36979338
Stem cambial variants of Taiwan lianas Yang SZ, Chen PH, Chen JJ Bot Stud 24-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9509506
doi:10.1186/s40529-022-00358-5
PMID:36153445
Combining DNA and HPTLC profiles to differentiate a pain relief herb, Mallotus repandus, from plants sharing the same common name, “Kho-Khlan” Thongkhao K, Tungphatthong C, Pichetkun V, Gaewtongliam S, Wiwatcharakornkul W, Sukrong S PLoS One 09-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9200221
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0268680
PMID:35679267
Anti-Inflammatory Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh—A Pharmacological Evaluation Akhtar MA Front Pharmacol 24-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8987533
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.809324
PMID:35401207
Ethnobotanical Survey on Bitter Tea in Taiwan Chao J, Chen TY, Pao LH, Deng JS, Cheng YC, Su SY, Huang SS Front Pharmacol 18-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8894760
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.816029
PMID:35250565
Ecological stoichiometric characteristics of soil-moss C, N, and P in restoration stages of karst rocky desertification Meng W, Dai Q, Ren Q, Tu N, Leng T PLoS One 30-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8244914
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252838
PMID:34191821
An Ethnobotanical Study on Qīng-Căo-Chá Tea in Taiwan Huang SS, Chen TY, Deng JS, Pao LH, Cheng YC, Chao J Front Pharmacol 25-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7329985
doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.00931
PMID:32670061
Structure-Activity-Relationship and Mechanistic Insights for Anti-HIV Natural Products Kaur R, Sharma P, Gupta GK, Ntie-Kang F, Kumar D Molecules 29-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7249135
doi:10.3390/molecules25092070
PMID:32365518

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
(2R,3R,4S,4aR,10bR)-3,4,8,10-tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methoxy-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]isochromen-6-one 6543710 Click to see 328.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980374U
(2R,3R,4S,4aR,10bS)-3,4,8,10-tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methoxy-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]isochromen-6-one 12300074 Click to see 328.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89018-4
3,4,8,10-Tetrahydroxy-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-9-Methoxy-3,4,4A,10B-Tetrahydro-2H-Pyrano(3,2-C)Isochromen-6-One 2356 Click to see 328.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980374U
Bergenin 66065 Click to see 328.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1976-01-0227
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89018-4
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0005560
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methoxyoxan-2-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 71308210 Click to see 332.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
Glucogallin 124375 Click to see 332.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Ethane 6324 Click to see CC 30.07 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Wax esters / Wax monoesters
Tetracosyl tetracosanoate 3083668 Click to see 705.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0005560
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
dimethyl (5R,5'S,6R,8R)-8-acetyloxy-5'-(furan-3-yl)-6-methyl-2'-oxospiro[2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-5,3'-oxolane]-1,1-dicarboxylate 163083888 Click to see 460.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1976-01-0227
dimethyl (5R,5'S,6R,8S)-8-acetyloxy-5'-(furan-3-yl)-6-methyl-2'-oxospiro[2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-5,3'-oxolane]-1,1-dicarboxylate 101316809 Click to see 460.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1976-01-0227
https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-01-0241
Dimethyl 8-acetyloxy-5'-(furan-3-yl)-6-methyl-2'-oxospiro[2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-5,3'-oxolane]-1,1-dicarboxylate 163083887 Click to see 460.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1976-01-0227
https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-01-0241
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1976-01-0227
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980374U
(13alpha)-3alpha-(Benzoyloxy)-12beta-hydroxyursane-28-oic acid 28,12-lactone 100973316 Click to see CC1CCC23CCC4(C(C2C1C)C(CC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)C)C)OC3=O)C 560.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980374U
(13alpha)-3alpha-Hydroxyursan-28-oic acid 100973318 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(C2C1C)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C(=O)O 458.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980374U
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aS,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol 7092625 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83025-2
(1R,4R,5S,8S,10R,13R,14R,16R,17R,18S,19R,20S)-10-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,19,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-23-one 163075161 Click to see CC1CCC23CCC4(C(C2C1C)C(CC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)O)C)C)OC3=O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83025-2
(1R,4R,5S,8S,10S,13R,14R,16R,17R,18S,19R,20S)-10-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,19,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-23-one 163075162 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83025-2
(1R,4S,5S,8S,9R,10S,13S,14R,16R,17S,22R)-8-hydroxy-4,9,10,14,17,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,14.04,13.05,10.017,22]tetracosan-23-one 11070498 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0005560
(1R,4S,5S,9R,10S,13S,14R,16R,17S,22R)-4,9,10,14,17,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,14.04,13.05,10.017,22]tetracosane-8,23-dione 10928543 Click to see 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0005560
(1S,4R,5R,8R,10R,13R,14R,16R,17S,18S,19S,20R)-10-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,19,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-23-one 163186862 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980374U
(1S,4R,5R,8R,13R,14R,16R,17S,18S,19S,20R)-4,5,9,9,13,19,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-10,23-dione 162915816 Click to see 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980374U
(23-Methoxy-4,5,9,9,13,19,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-10-yl) benzoate 85202066 Click to see 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980374U
(3S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol 163022461 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83025-2
(4,5,9,9,13,19,20-Heptamethyl-23-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-10-yl) benzoate 85269857 Click to see 560.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980374U
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83025-2
[(1R,4S,5S,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,16R,17S,22R)-4,9,10,14,17,20,20-heptamethyl-23-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,14.04,13.05,10.017,22]tetracosan-8-yl] benzoate 11060762 Click to see 560.80 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,4R,5R,8R,10R,13R,14R,16R,17S,18S,19S,20R,23R)-23-methoxy-4,5,9,9,13,19,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-10-yl] benzoate 100973317 Click to see 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980374U
[(1S,4R,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,16R,17S,18S,19S,20R)-4,5,9,9,13,19,20-heptamethyl-23-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-10-yl] benzoate 162928505 Click to see 560.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83025-2
10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14a,14b-hexadecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 14312925 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(C2C1C)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C(=O)O 458.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980374U
10-Hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,19,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-23-one 163075160 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980374U
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83025-2
4,5,9,9,13,19,20-Heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-10,23-dione 162915815 Click to see CC1CCC23CCC4(C(C2C1C)C(CC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(=O)C6(C)C)C)C)OC3=O)C 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980374U
4,9,10,14,17,20,20-Heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,14.04,13.05,10.017,22]tetracosane-8,23-dione 85319184 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC45C3(CC(C6(C4CC(CC6)(C)C)C)OC5=O)C)C)C 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0005560
8-Hydroxy-4,9,10,14,17,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,14.04,13.05,10.017,22]tetracosan-23-one 85387932 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0005560
alpha-Amyrenol 225688 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83025-2
Friedelan-3-one 244297 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83025-2
Friedelin 91472 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83025-2
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)- 521518 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83025-2
Methyl Ursolate 636516 Click to see 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83025-2
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)- 220774 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980374U
Ursolic acid methyl ester 621719 Click to see 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83025-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 162965363 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83025-2
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83025-2
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0005560
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0005560
Stigmast-4-en-3-one 5484202 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0005560
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
methyl (1S,3R,4S,5'S,9R,10R)-3-acetyloxy-5'-(furan-3-yl)-10-methyl-2'-oxospiro[2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodec-8(12)-ene-9,3'-oxolane]-4-carboxylate 163020745 Click to see CC1CC2C3=C(C14CC(OC4=O)C5=COC=C5)CCCC3(C(O2)OC(=O)C)C(=O)OC 430.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-01-0241
methyl (1S,3S,4S,5'S,9R,10R)-3-acetyloxy-5'-(furan-3-yl)-10-methyl-2'-oxospiro[2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodec-8(12)-ene-9,3'-oxolane]-4-carboxylate 163020744 Click to see 430.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-01-0241
Methyl 3-acetyloxy-5'-(furan-3-yl)-10-methyl-2'-oxospiro[2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodec-8(12)-ene-9,3'-oxolane]-4-carboxylate 163020743 Click to see CC1CC2C3=C(C14CC(OC4=O)C5=COC=C5)CCCC3(C(O2)OC(=O)C)C(=O)OC 430.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-01-0241
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
beta-D-glucopyranose, cyclic 3,6-(4-(6-carboxy-2,3,4-trihydroxyphenoxy)-4',5,5',6,6'-pentahydroxy(1,1'-biphenyl)-2,2'-dicarboxylate) 1-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) 3036671 Click to see 802.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
Eugarzasidine I 316446 Click to see 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1976-01-0227
Teucvin 179592 Click to see 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1976-01-0227
Teuflin 13071598 Click to see 328.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / 3-pyridinecarbonitriles
Mallorepine 13027 Click to see 134.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0005560
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097397
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Dihydropyridines
1-Methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carbonitrile 45087607 Click to see CN1C=CC(=O)C=C1C#N 134.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097397
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isocoumarins and derivatives
(1R)-7,8,9-trihydroxy-3,5-dioxo-1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[c]isochromene-1-carboxylic acid 102004656 Click to see 292.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
Brevifolincarboxylic acid 9838995 Click to see 292.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 4628122 Click to see 332.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
beta-Glucogallin 124021 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 332.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(1,2,2,14,15,16,19,20,21,35,36-Undecahydroxy-3,6,11,24,32-pentaoxo-7,10,25,28,31,40-hexaoxaoctacyclo[35.2.1.05,39.08,27.09,30.012,17.018,23.033,38]tetraconta-4,12,14,16,18,20,22,33,35,37-decaen-29-yl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 158193 Click to see 952.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
(3S,4S)-4-[(Z)-1-carboxy-3-[[(1R,19R,21S,22R,23R)-6-(6-carboxy-2,3,4-trihydroxyphenoxy)-7,8,11,12,13,22-hexahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-23-yl]oxy]-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl]-5,6,7-trihydroxy-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromene-3-carboxylic acid 16170982 Click to see 1138.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
(3S,4S)-4-[(Z)-1-Carboxy-3-[[(1R,19R,21S,22R,23R)-6,7,8,11,12,13,22-heptahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-23-yl]oxy]-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl]-5,6,7-trihydroxy-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromene-3-carboxylic acid 14483070 Click to see 970.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
(3S)-4-[(Z)-1-carboxy-3-[[(1R,19R,21S,22R,23R)-6,7,8,11,12,13,22-heptahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-23-yl]oxy]-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl]-5,6,7-trihydroxy-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromene-3-carboxylic acid 6325895 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C(=CC(=O)O)C6C(OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C67)O)O)O)C(=O)O 970.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
(57R,58S,510R,511R,519S)-14,15,16,24,25,26,52,53,516,517,517-Undecahydroxy-55,513,515,3,8-pentaoxo-55,57,58,510,511,513,515,516,517,517a-decahydro-4,7-dioxa-5(19,10)-1,16-epoxy-7,11-methanodibenzo[i,k][1,4,7]trioxacyclotridecina-1,2(1,2)-dibenzenacyclooctaphane-58-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 138991573 Click to see 952.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
(Z)-3-[(3S,4R)-3-carboxy-5,6,7-trihydroxy-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromen-4-yl]-4-[[(1R,19R,21S,22R,23R)-6-(6-carboxy-2,3,4-trihydroxyphenoxy)-7,8,11,12,13,22-hexahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-23-yl]oxy]-4-oxobut-2-enoate 21672437 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)OC6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C(=CC(=O)[O-])C7C(OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C78)O)O)O)C(=O)O 1137.80 unknown via CMAUP database
(Z)-3-[(3S,4R)-3-carboxy-5,6,7-trihydroxy-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromen-4-yl]-4-[[(1R,19R,21S,22R,23R)-6,7,8,11,12,13,22-heptahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-23-yl]oxy]-4-oxobut-2-enoate 21672435 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C(=CC(=O)[O-])C6C(OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C67)O)O)O)C(=O)O 969.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,8R,9S,27R,29S,30R,39S)-1,2,2,14,15,16,19,20,21,35,36-undecahydroxy-3,6,11,24,32-pentaoxo-7,10,25,28,31,40-hexaoxaoctacyclo[35.2.1.05,39.08,27.09,30.012,17.018,23.033,38]tetraconta-4,12,14,16,18,20,22,33,35,37-decaen-29-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 163030587 Click to see 952.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
[(1S,8R,9R,18R,19S,21R,22S)-7,7,8,12,13,22-hexahydroxy-21-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6,16-trioxo-2,17,20,23-tetraoxapentacyclo[16.3.1.18,11.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,10,12,14-tetraen-19-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 101921699 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C3C(C(C(O2)CO)OC(=O)C4=CC(=O)C(C5(C4C6=C(O5)C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O3)O)O)O)(O)O)O 650.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
[(1S,8R,9S,18R,19S,21R,22S)-7,7,8,12,13,22-hexahydroxy-21-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6,16-trioxo-2,17,20,23-tetraoxapentacyclo[16.3.1.18,11.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,10,12,14-tetraen-19-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 163054751 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C3C(C(C(O2)CO)OC(=O)C4=CC(=O)C(C5(C4C6=C(O5)C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O3)O)O)O)(O)O)O 650.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
[7,7,8,12,13,22-Hexahydroxy-21-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6,16-trioxo-2,17,20,23-tetraoxapentacyclo[16.3.1.18,11.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,10,12,14-tetraen-19-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 4318491 Click to see 650.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
1,2,3,16,17,18-Hexahydroxy-5,14-dioxo-5,7,8,11,12,14-hexahydro-10h-8,12-methanodibenzo(j,l)(1,4,8)trioxacyclotetradecine-10,11,19-triyl tris(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) 475273 Click to see 938.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
2-({1,2,3,11,17,18,19-Heptahydroxy-5,14-dioxo-10-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-5,7,8,11,12,14-hexahydro-10H-8,12-methanodibenzo[j,l][1,4,8]trioxacyclotetradecin-16-yl}oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid 152850 Click to see 802.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
2-[(1R,4R,7R)-7-[6-[[(1S,19R,21S,22R,23R)-6,7,8,11,12,13,23-heptahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-22-yl]oxycarbonyl]-2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl]-3,6-dioxo-2,5-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-1-yl]acetic acid 162924208 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5C6C(=O)OC5(C(=O)O6)CC(=O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 970.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
2-[[(1R,19R,21S,22R,23R)-7,8,11,12,13,22-hexahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-23-[(1S)-7,8,9-trihydroxy-3,5-dioxo-1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[c]isochromene-1-carbonyl]oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-6-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid 162932813 Click to see 1076.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
2-[[(1R,7R,8S,26R,28S,29R,38R)-1,14,15,18,19,20,34,35,39,39-decahydroxy-2,5,10,23,31-pentaoxo-28-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-6,9,24,27,30,40-hexaoxaoctacyclo[34.3.1.04,38.07,26.08,29.011,16.017,22.032,37]tetraconta-3,11,13,15,17,19,21,32,34,36-decaen-13-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid 16201525 Click to see 1120.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
2-[[(1R,8R,9S,27R,29S,30R,39S)-1,2,2,15,16,19,20,21,35,36-decahydroxy-3,6,11,24,32-pentaoxo-29-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-7,10,25,28,31,40-hexaoxaoctacyclo[35.2.1.05,39.08,27.09,30.012,17.018,23.033,38]tetraconta-4,12,14,16,18,20,22,33,35,37-decaen-14-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid 163046810 Click to see 1120.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
2-[[1,2,2,15,16,19,20,21,35,36-Decahydroxy-3,6,11,24,32-pentaoxo-29-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-7,10,25,28,31,40-hexaoxaoctacyclo[35.2.1.05,39.08,27.09,30.012,17.018,23.033,38]tetraconta-4,12,14,16,18,20,22,33,35,37-decaen-14-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid 16173127 Click to see 1120.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
2-[[7,8,11,12,13,22-Hexahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-23-(7,8,9-trihydroxy-3,5-dioxo-1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[c]isochromene-1-carbonyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-6-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid 16170977 Click to see 1076.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
2-[7-[6-[[6,7,8,11,12,13,23-Heptahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-22-yl]oxycarbonyl]-2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl]-3,6-dioxo-2,5-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-1-yl]acetic acid 14483075 Click to see 970.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
3-O-methylellagic acid 13915428 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3=C1OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O)O 316.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0005560
beta-D-Glucopyranose, cyclic 2-7:4-5-(3,6-dihydro-2,9,10,11,11-pentahydroxy-3-oxo-2,6-methano-2H-1-benzoxocin-5,7-dicarboxylate) 1-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate), (2(2S))- 3086135 Click to see 650.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
CID 338147 338147 Click to see 952.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
Corilagin 73568 Click to see 634.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
Corilagin (Standard) 5089683 Click to see 634.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
Eugeniin 442679 Click to see 938.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
Mallotinic Acid 10056140 Click to see 802.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
Mallotusinic acid (undefined stereochemistry) 16129625 Click to see 1120.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
Punicafolin 5320800 Click to see 938.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
Tellimagrandin Ii 151590 Click to see 938.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
Vxvqhkngdghvca-jsujqsfvsa- 16170978 Click to see 1076.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2624
Wutxioakrfkqhk-bwpkhyersa- 21672436 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C(=CC(=O)O)C6C(OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C67)O)O)O)C(=O)O 970.70 unknown via CMAUP database

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