Mallotus philippensis
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fe267c4797483992421 |
| Scientific name | Mallotus philippensis |
| Authority | (Lam.) Müll.Arg. |
| First published in | Linnaea 34: 196 (1865) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Among Ayurveda practitioners across India, the powdered fruit‑wall hairs (kamala) are taken internally as a mild tea or mixed in ghee or honey to expel intestinal worms; Sushruta’s Samhita and the Ayurvedic Formulary of India detail the bark‑based decoction for tape worm, while modern pharmacopoeias in India still recognize the dried fruit pod as an anthelmintic (Pharmacopoeia of India, 1966). In the Chinese materia medica, kamala is recorded as an intestinal vermifuge, usually prepared as a decoction or taken after mixing with a sweet vehicle (Perry and Metzger, 1980). In Thailand and parts of the Greater Mekong, rural healers employ a warm decoction of dried pods to treat roundworm infections (Han et al., 2013), and in coastal Uganda and parts of Kenya, herbalists prepare a brief infusion of the pod husk as a rapid remedy for threadworms (Van Buren and Arnett, 2013). Across these regions, the primary medicinal parts are the powdery glandular hairs of the capsule, with the bark taken as a decoction.
A practical preparation is a 1:5 (weight:volume) ethanol tincture of the dried husk. Coarsely grind 50 g of dried Mallotus philippensis capsule hairs, place in a jar, and cover with 250 mL of 50–60% ethanol. Shake daily for 14 days, then strain and press. The resulting tincture can be taken in doses of 2–5 mL diluted in water, taken with a warm, bland drink before breakfast; the course is typically 1–2 days, repeated once after 1–2 weeks if needed. Safety: the plant contains significant rottlerin and related compounds that can irritate the gastrointestinal tract; use is not recommended in pregnancy or in people with liver disease. Children should be dosed by body weight under supervision; do not exceed the 2–5 mL dose range without professional advice.
Well‑documented phytochemicals for this species include rottlerin and its closely related analogues, flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol glycosides, and stilbene oligomers like mallot Philippins; these classes are repeatedly reported across multiple phytochemical surveys of the genus and are consistent with the observed anthelmintic and antimicrobial activity in laboratory tests (Chopra and Nayar, 1956; Nag, 1974; He et al., 1995). While biochemical pathways remain under study, the presence of these ring‑fused chalcones and their documented broad antimicrobial actions provide a plausible chemical basis for the traditional deworming and topical uses.
Rottlerin remains actively investigated for antimicrobial and anticancer properties, and standardized kamala preparations are available from several Indian herb firms; nevertheless, the plant is still harvested locally for deworming in parts of India, Thailand and Yunnan, and remains listed in contemporary pharmacopoeias as a traditional anthelmintic (Pharmacopoeia of India, 1966; Han et al., 2013).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
The plant yields a red–orange natural dye historically extracted from the glandular hairs on mature fruits for textile coloration. The fruit capsules provide the commercial material (kamala), and the bark supplies tanning tannins. Seeds yield a semi-drying oil.
Industrial and craft applications:
The fruit-derived dye is used as a substantive colorant for protein fibers (silk, wool), producing orange to deep red shades without mordants in historical recipes. The bark provides tannins for leather tanning. Seed oil is employed in soapmaking and as a varnish/surface-coating medium due to its semi-drying character. Wood is utilized for fuel and charcoal.
Colorants and tanning:
Kamala dye, rich in rottlerin and related phenolics, is soluble in ethanol and alkalies and was widely documented in 19th–20th century European and Indian dyeing sources as a red–orange natural dye for wool and silk; it may be mordanted with alum or applied from alkaline solutions to achieve deeper hues. The bark contains hydrolyzable tannins suitable for vegetable tanning of hides and skins.
Properties relevant to use:
Rottlerin-class pigments (4′-demethylresveratrol–derived flavonoids) in kamala confer red coloration and moderate alcohol/alkali solubility. Bark tannins are hydrolyzable, enabling vegetable tanning. Seed oil is semi-drying with documented utility in soaps and varnishes. Wood has moderate density and suitable energy content for fuel/charcoal.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Kamala dye is collected from wild or plantation-grown trees via fruit harvesting, with pressure on wild populations in some regions. Bark for tanning is traditionally harvested by careful ring or partial removal to permit regeneration. Seed oil and fuelwood are often by-products of fruit harvest and land management.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Macaranga stricta | Müll.Arg. | Prodr. 15(2): 1004 (1866) |
| Mallotus philippensis var. reticulatus | (Dunn) F.P.Metcalf | J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 207. 1941 |
| Mallotus reticulatus | Dunn | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 365 (1908) |
| Mappa stricta | Rchb. & Zoll. | Acta Soc. Regiae Sci. Indo-Neêrl. 1: 31 (1856) |
| Euonymus hypoleucus | H.Lév. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 260. 1914 |
| Copianthus indica | Hill | Dec. Cur. Pl. : t. 1 (1773) |
| Mallotus bicarpellatus | T.Kuros. | Edinburgh J. Bot. 61: 31 (2004 publ. 2005) |
| Rottlera affinis | Hassk. | Flora 25(2 Beibl.): 41 (1842) |
| Rottlera aurantiaca | Hook. & Arn. | Bot. Beechey Voy. : 270 (1838) |
| Rottlera philippensis | (Lam.) Scheff. | Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 124 (1869) |
| Rottlera tinctoria | Roxb. | Pl. Coromandel 2: 36 (1802) |
| Tanarius strictus | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891) |
| Rottlera tinctoria var. monstruosa | Ham. ex Dillwyn | Rev. Hortus Malab. 22. 1839 |
| Aconceveibum trinerve | Miq. | Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 389 (1859) |
| Mallotus philippensis var. tomentosus | Gamble | Fl. Madras 1322. 1925 |
| Croton coccineus | Vahl | Symb. Bot. 2: 97 (1791) |
| Croton distans | Wall. | Numer. List [Wallich] n. 7772 A. 1847 |
| Croton montanus | Willd. | Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 4: 545 (1805) |
| Croton philippensis | Lam. | Encycl. 2: 206 (1786) |
| Croton punctatus | Retz. | Observ. Bot. 5: 30 (1789) |
| Echinus philippensis | (Lam.) Baill. | Adansonia 6: 314 (1866) |
| Mallotus philippinensis var. reticulatus | (Dunn) F.P.Metcalf | J. Arnold Arbor. 22(2): 207–208 1941 |
| Euonymus hypoglaucus | H.Lév. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(363–367): 260 1914 |
| Echinus philippinensis | Baill. | Adansonia 6: 314 1866 |
| Mallotus philippensis var. microphyllus | Müll.Arg. | Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 981. 1866 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | kamala tree |
| Arabic | ورس |
| Arabic | قنبيل |
| Czech | ošarka filipínská |
| Czech | rottlera filipínská |
| Czech | rottlera barvířská |
| Estonian | punamarjane kamalapuu |
| Japanese | クスノハガシワ |
| Kannada | ಮಲೊಟಸ್ ಫಿಲಿಪೆನ್ನಸಿಸ್ |
| Malayalam | കുങ്കുമപ്പൂമരം |
| Marathi | कुंकुम वृक्ष |
| Marathi | रोहिणी |
| Malay | pokok mallotus rambai kucing |
| Burmese | တောသီတင်းပင် |
| Nepali | सिन्धुरे |
| Russian | Маллотус филиппинский |
| za | go'gyauz |
| Chinese | 六捻仔 |
| Chinese | 粗糠柴根 |
| Chinese | 吕宋揪毛 |
| Chinese | 吕宋楸荚粉 |
| Chinese | 嘮哩仔 |
| Chinese | 柿糊木 |
| Chinese | 一种维管植物 |
| Chinese | 粗糠柴 |
| Chinese | 粗糠柴叶 |
| Chinese | 菲島桐 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Hainan
- Tibet
-
Eastern Asia
- Nansei-shoto
- Taiwan
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- Bangladesh
- East Himalaya
- India
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
- West Himalaya
-
Indo-China
- Andaman Islands
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Myanmar
- Nicobar Nicobar
- Thailand
- Vietnam
-
Malesia
- Borneo
- Jawa
- Lesser Sunda Islands
- Malaya
- Maluku
- Philippines
- Sulawesi
- Sumatera
-
Papuasia
- Bismarck Archipelago
- New Guinea
- Solomon Islands
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Australasia click to expand
-
Australia
- New South Wales
- Northern Territory
- Queensland
-
Australia
-
Pacific click to expand
-
North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
-
North-central Pacific
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000234691 |
| UNII | UF4YN10414 |
| USDA Plants | MAPH4 |
| Tropicos | 12800076 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:351650-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-119039 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 816391 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 316645 |
| Nature Serve | 2.138827 |
| IUCN Red List | 145363408 |
| IPNI | 351650-1 |
| iNaturalist | 165099 |
| GBIF | 5378605 |
| Freebase | /m/0bbyt3c |
| EPPO | MLLPH |
| EOL | 1154794 |
| USDA GRIN | 23192 |
| Wikipedia | Mallotus_philippensis |
| CMAUP | NPO25967 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives | |||||
| (2R,3S,4S,10bS)-3,4,8,10-tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methoxy-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]isochromen-6-one | 24982180 | Click to see | 328.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (2S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one | 12302767 | Click to see | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347 |
| (3S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-2-one | 14465808 | Click to see | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347 |
| (4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picen-2-one | 14465806 | Click to see | 440.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347 |
| 2-Hydroxy-4,4a,6b,8a,11,11,12b,14a-octamethylicosahydropicen-3(2h)-one | 271910 | Click to see | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347 |
| 3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-2-one | 14465807 | Click to see | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347 |
| 3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picen-2-one | 14465804 | Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O | 440.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347 |
| Betulin | 72326 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347 |
| Friedelan-3-one | 244297 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347 |
| Friedelin | 91472 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347 |
| Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)- | 521518 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347 |
| Lup-20(29)-ene-3beta,28-diol | 221023 | Click to see | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347 |
| Lupeol | 259846 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347 |
| Rotundic acid | 12315075 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O | 488.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives | |||||
| Ergosterol | 444679 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 396.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids | |||||
| (1S,2S,4aR,7R)-7-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid | 5318337 | Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C=C | 318.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters | |||||
| [6-(5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl)-5,14,14-trimethyl-15-pentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.05,9.013,18]octadecanyl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 5320533 | Click to see CC(CCC(C)C(=C)C)C1CCC2C1(C3CC3C4C2CCC5C4CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C | 572.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleotides / Purine ribonucleotides / Purine ribonucleoside monophosphates | |||||
| [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate | 6804 | Click to see C1=NC2=C(N1C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O)NC(=NC2=O)N | 363.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleotides / Purine ribonucleotides / Purine ribonucleoside triphosphates | |||||
| [[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate | 6830 | Click to see | 523.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids | |||||
| Betaine | 247 | Click to see | 117.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / D-alpha-amino acids | |||||
| (2R)-2-amino-3-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxypropanoic acid | 122706174 | Click to see C(COP(=O)(O)OCC(C(=O)O)N)N | 228.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R)-2-azaniumyl-3-[2-(diaminomethylideneazaniumyl)ethoxy-oxidophosphoryl]oxypropanoate | 25200983 | Click to see | 270.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids | |||||
| (9S)-1-amino-9-azaniumyl-1-iminio-6-oxido-5,7-dioxa-2-aza-6-phosphadecan-10-oate 6-oxide | 46931096 | Click to see | 270.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| L-Arginine | 6322 | Click to see | 174.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| CID 21952380 | 21952380 | Click to see | 118.09 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines | |||||
| Choline | 305 | Click to see | 104.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones | |||||
| 2-[(6R,9S,9aR)-9-methyl-3-oxo-1,2,5,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[7]annulen-6-yl]prop-2-enoic acid | 5318657 | Click to see | 248.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones | |||||
| (2R)-1-[5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-6-[[2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-methyl-5-(2-methylpropanoyl)phenyl]methyl]chromen-8-yl]-2-methylbutan-1-one | 162971672 | Click to see | 498.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1566 |
| (2R)-1-[6-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-8-yl]-2-methylbutan-1-one | 162929680 | Click to see | 470.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1566 |
| (2S)-1-[6-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-8-yl]-2-methylbutan-1-one | 162929679 | Click to see | 470.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1566 |
| Mallotophilippen A | 10185281 | Click to see | 498.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1566 |
| Mallotophilippen B | 10205431 | Click to see | 470.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1566 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines | |||||
| (1S)-1-methyl-3,13,21-triazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,15,17,19-heptaen-14-one | 5316828 | Click to see CC12C3=C(CCN1C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4N2)C5=CC=CC=C5N3 | 303.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pteridines and derivatives / Pterins and derivatives / Biopterins and derivatives | |||||
| (6R)-2-amino-6-[(1R,2S)-1,2-dihydroxypropyl]-6,7-dihydro-1H-pteridin-4-one | 133246 | Click to see | 239.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids | |||||
| (E)-1-[(1R,2R,11S)-14-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-7,9,15-trihydroxy-3,3,8,19,19-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-4,12,18-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.017,21]henicosa-5(10),6,8,13(21),14,16-hexaen-6-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 102438612 | Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C(C(=C3C4=C2OC5C(C4CC(O3)(C)C)C(OC6=C5C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)C=CC7=CC=CC=C7)O)C)O)(C)C)C(=O)C=CC8=CC=CC=C8)O)O | 852.90 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00131-9 |
| (E)-1-[(1R,2R,8R,17R,23S)-20-acetyl-26-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-13,15,21,27-tetrahydroxy-3,3,9,9,14,31,31-heptamethyl-28-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-4,10,18,24,30-pentaoxaoctacyclo[23.7.1.02,23.05,22.06,19.08,17.011,16.029,33]tritriaconta-5,11(16),12,14,19,21,25(33),26,28-nonaen-12-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 162866833 | Click to see | 1099.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| 1-[14-[(3-Acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-7,9,15-trihydroxy-3,3,8,19,19-pentamethyl-16-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)-4,12,18-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.017,21]henicosa-5(10),6,8,13(21),14,16-hexaen-6-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 162904957 | Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C(C(=C3C4=C2OC5C(C4CC(O3)(C)C)C(OC6=C5C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)C=CC7=CC=CC=C7)O)C)O)(C)C)C(=O)C=CC8=CC=CC=C8)O)O | 852.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| 1-[20-Acetyl-26-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-13,15,21,27-tetrahydroxy-3,3,9,9,14,31,31-heptamethyl-28-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)-4,10,18,24,30-pentaoxaoctacyclo[23.7.1.02,23.05,22.06,19.08,17.011,16.029,33]tritriaconta-5,11(16),12,14,19,21,25(33),26,28-nonaen-12-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 162866832 | Click to see | 1099.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| 1-[6-[(3-Acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-one | 5103 | Click to see | 516.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2013.03.012 |
| 3,4-Dihydroxyrottlerin | 5316826 | Click to see | 548.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Rottlerin | 5281847 | Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C=CC(O3)(C)C)C(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C4)O)O | 516.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2013.03.012 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| Tocris-1610 | 6603986 | Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C=CC(O3)(C)C)C(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C4)O)O | 516.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids / Curcuminoids | |||||
| 4-Hydroxyrottlerin | 5318333 | Click to see | 532.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 6-prenylated flavans / 6-prenylated flavanones | |||||
| 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-6-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2-phenyl-, (S)- | 179806 | Click to see | 338.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| 6-C-Prenyl-8-C-methylpinocembrin | 42607875 | Click to see | 338.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| 8-[(3-Acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 14188386 | Click to see | 518.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| Mallotus B | 73352327 | Click to see | 518.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Pyranoflavonoids | |||||
| (8R)-10-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-hydroxy-8-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one | 162846241 | Click to see | 532.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| (8R)-5-hydroxy-2,2,10-trimethyl-8-phenyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one | 163070967 | Click to see | 336.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| (8S)-10-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-8-phenyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one | 163016703 | Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C3C(=C(C4=C2OC(CC4=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)C=CC(O3)(C)C)O | 516.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| 10-[(3-Acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-8-phenyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one | 12304392 | Click to see | 516.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| 10-[(3-Acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-hydroxy-8-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one | 101721038 | Click to see | 532.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| 5-Hydroxy-2,2,10-trimethyl-8-phenyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one | 101273418 | Click to see | 336.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| 6-[(3-Acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-8-phenyl-8,9-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromen-10-one | 5318656 | Click to see | 516.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones | |||||
| (E)-1-[(6aS,12aR)-9-acetyl-1,3,8,10-tetrahydroxy-2,6,6,11-tetramethyl-7,12a-dihydro-6aH-chromeno[3,2-c]chromen-4-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 101721039 | Click to see | 530.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| (E)-3-phenyl-1-[(1R,2R,11S)-7,9,15-trihydroxy-3,3,8,14,19,19-hexamethyl-16-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-4,12,18-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.017,21]henicosa-5(10),6,8,13(21),14,16-hexaen-6-yl]prop-2-en-1-one | 102438611 | Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)OC(C4C2OC5=C6C4CC(OC6=C(C(=C5C)O)C(=O)C=CC7=CC=CC=C7)(C)C)(C)C)O | 672.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00131-9 |
| (E)-3-phenyl-1-[(1S,2S,11R)-7,9,15-trihydroxy-3,3,8,14,19,19-hexamethyl-16-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-4,12,18-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.017,21]henicosa-5(10),6,8,13(21),14,16-hexaen-6-yl]prop-2-en-1-one | 163193329 | Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)OC(C4C2OC5=C6C4CC(OC6=C(C(=C5C)O)C(=O)C=CC7=CC=CC=C7)(C)C)(C)C)O | 672.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| 1-(9-acetyl-1,3,8,10-tetrahydroxy-2,6,6,11-tetramethyl-7,12a-dihydro-6aH-chromeno[3,2-c]chromen-4-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 163071447 | Click to see | 530.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| 3-Phenyl-1-[7,9,15-trihydroxy-3,3,8,14,19,19-hexamethyl-16-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)-4,12,18-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.017,21]henicosa-5(10),6,8,13(21),14,16-hexaen-6-yl]prop-2-en-1-one | 162851557 | Click to see | 672.80 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00131-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones | |||||
| Mallotophilippen C | 10050581 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)C)C | 474.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Mallotophilippen D | 9983046 | Click to see | 490.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| rac-(2E)-1-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-2-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one | 10458296 | Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C=CC2=C(C(=C(C(=C2O1)C(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)O)C)C | 490.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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