Mallotus philippensis

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe267c4797483992421
Scientific name Mallotus philippensis
Authority (Lam.) Müll.Arg.
First published in Linnaea 34: 196 (1865)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among Ayurveda practitioners across India, the powdered fruit‑wall hairs (kamala) are taken internally as a mild tea or mixed in ghee or honey to expel intestinal worms; Sushruta’s Samhita and the Ayurvedic Formulary of India detail the bark‑based decoction for tape worm, while modern pharmacopoeias in India still recognize the dried fruit pod as an anthelmintic (Pharmacopoeia of India, 1966). In the Chinese materia medica, kamala is recorded as an intestinal vermifuge, usually prepared as a decoction or taken after mixing with a sweet vehicle (Perry and Metzger, 1980). In Thailand and parts of the Greater Mekong, rural healers employ a warm decoction of dried pods to treat roundworm infections (Han et al., 2013), and in coastal Uganda and parts of Kenya, herbalists prepare a brief infusion of the pod husk as a rapid remedy for threadworms (Van Buren and Arnett, 2013). Across these regions, the primary medicinal parts are the powdery glandular hairs of the capsule, with the bark taken as a decoction.

A practical preparation is a 1:5 (weight:volume) ethanol tincture of the dried husk. Coarsely grind 50 g of dried Mallotus philippensis capsule hairs, place in a jar, and cover with 250 mL of 50–60% ethanol. Shake daily for 14 days, then strain and press. The resulting tincture can be taken in doses of 2–5 mL diluted in water, taken with a warm, bland drink before breakfast; the course is typically 1–2 days, repeated once after 1–2 weeks if needed. Safety: the plant contains significant rottlerin and related compounds that can irritate the gastrointestinal tract; use is not recommended in pregnancy or in people with liver disease. Children should be dosed by body weight under supervision; do not exceed the 2–5 mL dose range without professional advice.

Well‑documented phytochemicals for this species include rottlerin and its closely related analogues, flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol glycosides, and stilbene oligomers like mallot Philippins; these classes are repeatedly reported across multiple phytochemical surveys of the genus and are consistent with the observed anthelmintic and antimicrobial activity in laboratory tests (Chopra and Nayar, 1956; Nag, 1974; He et al., 1995). While biochemical pathways remain under study, the presence of these ring‑fused chalcones and their documented broad antimicrobial actions provide a plausible chemical basis for the traditional deworming and topical uses.

Rottlerin remains actively investigated for antimicrobial and anticancer properties, and standardized kamala preparations are available from several Indian herb firms; nevertheless, the plant is still harvested locally for deworming in parts of India, Thailand and Yunnan, and remains listed in contemporary pharmacopoeias as a traditional anthelmintic (Pharmacopoeia of India, 1966; Han et al., 2013).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The plant yields a red–orange natural dye historically extracted from the glandular hairs on mature fruits for textile coloration. The fruit capsules provide the commercial material (kamala), and the bark supplies tanning tannins. Seeds yield a semi-drying oil.

Industrial and craft applications:
The fruit-derived dye is used as a substantive colorant for protein fibers (silk, wool), producing orange to deep red shades without mordants in historical recipes. The bark provides tannins for leather tanning. Seed oil is employed in soapmaking and as a varnish/surface-coating medium due to its semi-drying character. Wood is utilized for fuel and charcoal.

Colorants and tanning:
Kamala dye, rich in rottlerin and related phenolics, is soluble in ethanol and alkalies and was widely documented in 19th–20th century European and Indian dyeing sources as a red–orange natural dye for wool and silk; it may be mordanted with alum or applied from alkaline solutions to achieve deeper hues. The bark contains hydrolyzable tannins suitable for vegetable tanning of hides and skins.

Properties relevant to use:
Rottlerin-class pigments (4′-demethylresveratrol–derived flavonoids) in kamala confer red coloration and moderate alcohol/alkali solubility. Bark tannins are hydrolyzable, enabling vegetable tanning. Seed oil is semi-drying with documented utility in soaps and varnishes. Wood has moderate density and suitable energy content for fuel/charcoal.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Kamala dye is collected from wild or plantation-grown trees via fruit harvesting, with pressure on wild populations in some regions. Bark for tanning is traditionally harvested by careful ring or partial removal to permit regeneration. Seed oil and fuelwood are often by-products of fruit harvest and land management.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Macaranga stricta Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1004 (1866)
Mallotus philippensis var. reticulatus (Dunn) F.P.Metcalf J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 207. 1941
Mallotus reticulatus Dunn J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 365 (1908)
Mappa stricta Rchb. & Zoll. Acta Soc. Regiae Sci. Indo-Neêrl. 1: 31 (1856)
Euonymus hypoleucus H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 260. 1914
Copianthus indica Hill Dec. Cur. Pl. : t. 1 (1773)
Mallotus bicarpellatus T.Kuros. Edinburgh J. Bot. 61: 31 (2004 publ. 2005)
Rottlera affinis Hassk. Flora 25(2 Beibl.): 41 (1842)
Rottlera aurantiaca Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. : 270 (1838)
Rottlera philippensis (Lam.) Scheff. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 124 (1869)
Rottlera tinctoria Roxb. Pl. Coromandel 2: 36 (1802)
Tanarius strictus Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
Rottlera tinctoria var. monstruosa Ham. ex Dillwyn Rev. Hortus Malab. 22. 1839
Aconceveibum trinerve Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 389 (1859)
Mallotus philippensis var. tomentosus Gamble Fl. Madras 1322. 1925
Croton coccineus Vahl Symb. Bot. 2: 97 (1791)
Croton distans Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 7772 A. 1847
Croton montanus Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 4: 545 (1805)
Croton philippensis Lam. Encycl. 2: 206 (1786)
Croton punctatus Retz. Observ. Bot. 5: 30 (1789)
Echinus philippensis (Lam.) Baill. Adansonia 6: 314 (1866)
Mallotus philippinensis var. reticulatus (Dunn) F.P.Metcalf J. Arnold Arbor. 22(2): 207–208 1941
Euonymus hypoglaucus H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(363–367): 260 1914
Echinus philippinensis Baill. Adansonia 6: 314 1866
Mallotus philippensis var. microphyllus Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 981. 1866

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English kamala tree
Arabic ورس
Arabic قنبيل
Czech ošarka filipínská
Czech rottlera filipínská
Czech rottlera barvířská
Estonian punamarjane kamalapuu
Japanese クスノハガシワ
Kannada ಮಲೊಟಸ್ ಫಿಲಿಪೆನ್ನಸಿಸ್
Malayalam കുങ്കുമപ്പൂമരം
Marathi कुंकुम वृक्ष
Marathi रोहिणी
Malay pokok mallotus rambai kucing
Burmese တောသီတင်းပင်
Nepali सिन्धुरे
Russian Маллотус филиппинский
za go'gyauz
Chinese 六捻仔
Chinese 粗糠柴根
Chinese 吕宋揪毛
Chinese 吕宋楸荚粉
Chinese 嘮哩仔
Chinese 柿糊木
Chinese 一种维管植物
Chinese 粗糠柴
Chinese 粗糠柴叶
Chinese 菲島桐

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000234691
UNII UF4YN10414
USDA Plants MAPH4
Tropicos 12800076
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:351650-1
The Plant List kew-119039
Open Tree Of Life 816391
NCBI Taxonomy 316645
Nature Serve 2.138827
IUCN Red List 145363408
IPNI 351650-1
iNaturalist 165099
GBIF 5378605
Freebase /m/0bbyt3c
EPPO MLLPH
EOL 1154794
USDA GRIN 23192
Wikipedia Mallotus_philippensis
CMAUP NPO25967

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by various ethnic tribes of Mizoram, India Ralte L, Singh YT PLoS One 10-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11086894
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302792
PMID:38728345
Does local soil factor drive functional leaf trait variation? A test on Neilingding Island, South China Tong S, Zhang J, Qiao X, Li B, Yang Q, Hu P, Yu S BMC Ecol Evol 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11005248
doi:10.1186/s12862-024-02227-0
PMID:38600505
From Flora to Pharmaceuticals: 100 new additions to angiosperms of Gafargaon subdistrict in Bangladesh and unraveling antidiabetic drug candidates targeting DPP4 through in silico approach Ahmed SS, Rahman MO PLoS One 29-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10980240
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301348
PMID:38551991
Chemical Profiling and Biological Activities on Nepalese Medicinal Plant Extracts and Isolation of Active Fraction of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Khadka A, Budha Magar A, Sharma KR ScientificWorldJournal 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10957254
doi:10.1155/2024/5080176
PMID:38515931
Integrative management of insomnia during cancer chemotherapy: A case report Arathi P, Sreejith K, Pavithran K, Soman D J Ayurveda Integr Med 19-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10885578
doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2024.100899
PMID:38377655
An appraisal of traditional knowledge of plant poisoning of livestock and its validation through acute toxicity assay in rats Rasool F, Nizamani ZA, Ahmad KS, Parveen F, Khan SA, Sabir N Front Pharmacol 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10900104
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1328133
PMID:38420196
Phytochemicals from Pterocarpus angolensis DC and Their Cytotoxic Activities against Breast Cancer Cells Teclegeorgish ZW, Mokgalaka NS, Kemboi D, Krause RW, Siwe-Noundou X, Nyemba GR, Davison C, de la Mare JA, Tembu VJ Plants (Basel) 19-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10818308
doi:10.3390/plants13020301
PMID:38276759
Investigating the phenology and interactions of competitive plant species co-occurring with invasive Lantana camara in Indian Himalayan Region Kumar A, Singh S, Kumar D, Singh RK, Gupta AK, Premkumar K, Chand HB, Kewat AK Sci Rep 03-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10764828
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50287-x
PMID:38172161
An Update on Protein Kinases as Therapeutic Targets—Part I: Protein Kinase C Activation and Its Role in Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases Silnitsky S, Rubin SJ, Zerihun M, Qvit N Int J Mol Sci 18-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10743896
doi:10.3390/ijms242417600
PMID:38139428
Implications of irregular shelterwood system on regeneration and species diversity of Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn. f.) forest in Nepal Pokhrel N, Timilsina S, Awasthi N, Adhikari A, Adhikari B, Ayer S, Bhatta KP Heliyon 02-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10754901
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23156
PMID:38163171
Vegetation diversity pattern during spring season in relation to topographic and edaphic variables in sub-tropical zone Ali H, Muhammad Z, Majeed M, Aziz R, Khan A, Mangrio WM, Abdo HG, Almohamad H, Al Dughairi AA Bot Stud 16-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10505133
doi:10.1186/s40529-023-00398-5
PMID:37716923
Structure-dependent activity of plant natural products against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Moreno Cardenas C, Çiçek SS Front Microbiol 15-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10463185
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1234115
PMID:37649631
Effective inhibition of HCoV-OC43 and SARS-CoV-2 by phytochemicals in vitro and in vivo. Ojha D, Jessop F, Bosio CM, Peterson KE Int J Antimicrob Agents 18-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10277159
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2023.106893
PMID:37339711
Phytochemicals as Antimicrobials: Prospecting Himalayan Medicinal Plants as Source of Alternate Medicine to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance Ashraf MV, Pant S, Khan MA, Shah AA, Siddiqui S, Jeridi M, Alhamdi HW, Ahmad S Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 15-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10302623
doi:10.3390/ph16060881
PMID:37375828
Detection of Antibiotic Resistance in Feline-Origin ESBL Escherichia coli from Different Areas of China and the Resistance Elimination of Garlic Oil to Cefquinome on ESBL E. coli Tong YC, Li PC, Yang Y, Lin QY, Liu JT, Gao YN, Zhang YN, Jin S, Qing SZ, Xing FS, Fan YP, Liu YQ, Wang WL, Zhang WM, Ma WR Int J Mol Sci 01-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10253432
doi:10.3390/ijms24119627
PMID:37298578

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
(2R,3S,4S,10bS)-3,4,8,10-tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methoxy-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]isochromen-6-one 24982180 Click to see 328.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 12302767 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347
(3S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-2-one 14465808 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347
(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picen-2-one 14465806 Click to see 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347
2-Hydroxy-4,4a,6b,8a,11,11,12b,14a-octamethylicosahydropicen-3(2h)-one 271910 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347
3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-2-one 14465807 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347
3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picen-2-one 14465804 Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347
Betulin 72326 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347
Friedelan-3-one 244297 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347
Friedelin 91472 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)- 521518 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347
Lup-20(29)-ene-3beta,28-diol 221023 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034347
Rotundic acid 12315075 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O 488.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
Ergosterol 444679 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 396.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids
(1S,2S,4aR,7R)-7-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 5318337 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C=C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
[6-(5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl)-5,14,14-trimethyl-15-pentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.05,9.013,18]octadecanyl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 5320533 Click to see CC(CCC(C)C(=C)C)C1CCC2C1(C3CC3C4C2CCC5C4CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C 572.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleotides / Purine ribonucleotides / Purine ribonucleoside monophosphates
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate 6804 Click to see C1=NC2=C(N1C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O)NC(=NC2=O)N 363.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleotides / Purine ribonucleotides / Purine ribonucleoside triphosphates
[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate 6830 Click to see 523.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Betaine 247 Click to see 117.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / D-alpha-amino acids
(2R)-2-amino-3-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxypropanoic acid 122706174 Click to see C(COP(=O)(O)OCC(C(=O)O)N)N 228.14 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R)-2-azaniumyl-3-[2-(diaminomethylideneazaniumyl)ethoxy-oxidophosphoryl]oxypropanoate 25200983 Click to see 270.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(9S)-1-amino-9-azaniumyl-1-iminio-6-oxido-5,7-dioxa-2-aza-6-phosphadecan-10-oate 6-oxide 46931096 Click to see 270.18 unknown via CMAUP database
L-Arginine 6322 Click to see 174.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
CID 21952380 21952380 Click to see 118.09 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
Choline 305 Click to see 104.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
2-[(6R,9S,9aR)-9-methyl-3-oxo-1,2,5,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[7]annulen-6-yl]prop-2-enoic acid 5318657 Click to see 248.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
(2R)-1-[5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-6-[[2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-methyl-5-(2-methylpropanoyl)phenyl]methyl]chromen-8-yl]-2-methylbutan-1-one 162971672 Click to see 498.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1566
(2R)-1-[6-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-8-yl]-2-methylbutan-1-one 162929680 Click to see 470.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1566
(2S)-1-[6-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-8-yl]-2-methylbutan-1-one 162929679 Click to see 470.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1566
Mallotophilippen A 10185281 Click to see 498.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1566
Mallotophilippen B 10205431 Click to see 470.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1566
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
(1S)-1-methyl-3,13,21-triazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,15,17,19-heptaen-14-one 5316828 Click to see CC12C3=C(CCN1C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4N2)C5=CC=CC=C5N3 303.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pteridines and derivatives / Pterins and derivatives / Biopterins and derivatives
(6R)-2-amino-6-[(1R,2S)-1,2-dihydroxypropyl]-6,7-dihydro-1H-pteridin-4-one 133246 Click to see 239.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
(E)-1-[(1R,2R,11S)-14-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-7,9,15-trihydroxy-3,3,8,19,19-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-4,12,18-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.017,21]henicosa-5(10),6,8,13(21),14,16-hexaen-6-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 102438612 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C(C(=C3C4=C2OC5C(C4CC(O3)(C)C)C(OC6=C5C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)C=CC7=CC=CC=C7)O)C)O)(C)C)C(=O)C=CC8=CC=CC=C8)O)O 852.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00131-9
(E)-1-[(1R,2R,8R,17R,23S)-20-acetyl-26-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-13,15,21,27-tetrahydroxy-3,3,9,9,14,31,31-heptamethyl-28-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-4,10,18,24,30-pentaoxaoctacyclo[23.7.1.02,23.05,22.06,19.08,17.011,16.029,33]tritriaconta-5,11(16),12,14,19,21,25(33),26,28-nonaen-12-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 162866833 Click to see 1099.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
1-[14-[(3-Acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-7,9,15-trihydroxy-3,3,8,19,19-pentamethyl-16-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)-4,12,18-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.017,21]henicosa-5(10),6,8,13(21),14,16-hexaen-6-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 162904957 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C(C(=C3C4=C2OC5C(C4CC(O3)(C)C)C(OC6=C5C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)C=CC7=CC=CC=C7)O)C)O)(C)C)C(=O)C=CC8=CC=CC=C8)O)O 852.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
1-[20-Acetyl-26-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-13,15,21,27-tetrahydroxy-3,3,9,9,14,31,31-heptamethyl-28-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)-4,10,18,24,30-pentaoxaoctacyclo[23.7.1.02,23.05,22.06,19.08,17.011,16.029,33]tritriaconta-5,11(16),12,14,19,21,25(33),26,28-nonaen-12-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 162866832 Click to see 1099.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
1-[6-[(3-Acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-one 5103 Click to see 516.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2013.03.012
3,4-Dihydroxyrottlerin 5316826 Click to see 548.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rottlerin 5281847 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C=CC(O3)(C)C)C(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C4)O)O 516.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2013.03.012
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
Tocris-1610 6603986 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C=CC(O3)(C)C)C(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C4)O)O 516.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids / Curcuminoids
4-Hydroxyrottlerin 5318333 Click to see 532.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 6-prenylated flavans / 6-prenylated flavanones
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-6-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2-phenyl-, (S)- 179806 Click to see 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
6-C-Prenyl-8-C-methylpinocembrin 42607875 Click to see 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
8-[(3-Acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 14188386 Click to see 518.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
Mallotus B 73352327 Click to see 518.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Pyranoflavonoids
(8R)-10-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-hydroxy-8-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one 162846241 Click to see 532.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
(8R)-5-hydroxy-2,2,10-trimethyl-8-phenyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one 163070967 Click to see 336.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
(8S)-10-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-8-phenyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one 163016703 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C3C(=C(C4=C2OC(CC4=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)C=CC(O3)(C)C)O 516.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
10-[(3-Acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-8-phenyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one 12304392 Click to see 516.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
10-[(3-Acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-hydroxy-8-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one 101721038 Click to see 532.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
5-Hydroxy-2,2,10-trimethyl-8-phenyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one 101273418 Click to see 336.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
6-[(3-Acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-8-phenyl-8,9-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromen-10-one 5318656 Click to see 516.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
(E)-1-[(6aS,12aR)-9-acetyl-1,3,8,10-tetrahydroxy-2,6,6,11-tetramethyl-7,12a-dihydro-6aH-chromeno[3,2-c]chromen-4-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 101721039 Click to see 530.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
(E)-3-phenyl-1-[(1R,2R,11S)-7,9,15-trihydroxy-3,3,8,14,19,19-hexamethyl-16-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-4,12,18-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.017,21]henicosa-5(10),6,8,13(21),14,16-hexaen-6-yl]prop-2-en-1-one 102438611 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)OC(C4C2OC5=C6C4CC(OC6=C(C(=C5C)O)C(=O)C=CC7=CC=CC=C7)(C)C)(C)C)O 672.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00131-9
(E)-3-phenyl-1-[(1S,2S,11R)-7,9,15-trihydroxy-3,3,8,14,19,19-hexamethyl-16-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-4,12,18-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.017,21]henicosa-5(10),6,8,13(21),14,16-hexaen-6-yl]prop-2-en-1-one 163193329 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)OC(C4C2OC5=C6C4CC(OC6=C(C(=C5C)O)C(=O)C=CC7=CC=CC=C7)(C)C)(C)C)O 672.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
1-(9-acetyl-1,3,8,10-tetrahydroxy-2,6,6,11-tetramethyl-7,12a-dihydro-6aH-chromeno[3,2-c]chromen-4-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 163071447 Click to see 530.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
3-Phenyl-1-[7,9,15-trihydroxy-3,3,8,14,19,19-hexamethyl-16-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)-4,12,18-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.017,21]henicosa-5(10),6,8,13(21),14,16-hexaen-6-yl]prop-2-en-1-one 162851557 Click to see 672.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00131-9
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590076
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones
Mallotophilippen C 10050581 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)C)C 474.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Mallotophilippen D 9983046 Click to see 490.60 unknown via CMAUP database
rac-(2E)-1-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-2-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one 10458296 Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C=CC2=C(C(=C(C(=C2O1)C(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)O)C)C 490.60 unknown via CMAUP database

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