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Jatropha multifida

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fdfe7b29f7220906781
Scientific name Jatropha multifida
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 1006 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Maya of Belize, slow decoctions of young leaves are taken for fevers and chills; slow cooling decoctions of roots have been used for painful stomach complaints; and warm infusions of fresh leaves are given to children with cough or common colds (Howard, 1989). On the Pacific islands of Palau and Pohnpei, leaf infusions are taken for stomachaches and diarrhea (Whistler, 1992). In tropical South America, traditional healers prepare strong leaf infusions as an emetic for purges; the bark and root have been used in decoctions for dysentery and malaria‑like fevers (Janzen, 1983; Bennett et al., 2021).

A concise preparation used for fevers or coughs is a mild leaf infusion. Rinse 10–20 young leaves, bring 1 liter of water to a simmer, add the leaves, remove from heat, cover, and steep for 10–15 minutes; strain and cool to drinking temperature. Take warm in small cups several times daily for a day or two (Howard, 1989). Stronger leaf infusions used as emetics are made by steeping two large handfuls of chopped leaves in 500 mL of hot water for 15–30 minutes (Bennett et al., 2021). Safety: the plant’s latex and seeds are toxic and should not be ingested; avoid in pregnancy and with young children; any preparation should be slow‑cooling decoctions or mild infusions that do not cause vomiting, and use only under knowledgeable local guidance.

The species contains diterpenoids, notably curcains, which contribute to reported wound‑healing and anti‑parasitic activities, along with flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol and phenolic compounds that provide antioxidant effects (Bennett et al., 2021). Curcin, a lectin from the seeds, is a principal toxin in that part of the plant (Bennett et al., 2021).

Current relevance and use: active research continues on curcains and curcin for their biological activities, and ornamental plantings persist across warm climates, though medical use remains guided by local and historical practice.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Jatropha janipha Blanco Fl. Filip. : 758 (1837)
Manihot multifida Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766)
Adenoropium multifidum Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 16 (1826)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English coralbush
Arabic جتروفة مرجانية
Finnish korallijatropa
fon wɛ̀kɛ́
French arbre corail
French médicinier d'espagne
Indonesian jarak tintir
Malayalam ചുരക്കള്ളി
Tonga fiki papālangi
Vietnamese bạch phụ tử
Chinese 細裂珊瑚油桐
Chinese 红珊瑚
Chinese 珊瑚花
Chinese 珊瑚油桐

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Cape Verde
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Gambia
      • Guinea
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Central African Republic
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Nicobar Nicobar
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
      • Sumatera
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
      • Marianas
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Samoa
      • Vanuatu
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Caribbean
      • Bermuda
      • Cayman Islands
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Southwest Caribbean
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Venezuelan Antilles
      • Windward Islands
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000219811
Florida Plant Atlas 1734
USDA Plants JAMU
Tropicos 12800222
INPN 447147
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314308-2
The Plant List kew-104773
Missouri Botanical Garden 280111
Open Tree Of Life 864022
NCBI Taxonomy 3996
Nature Serve 2.145500
IUCN Red List 205094258
IPNI 314308-2
iNaturalist 164242
GBIF 3072985
EPPO IATMU
EOL 1156050
USDA GRIN 20702
Wikipedia Jatropha_multifida

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_948099535.1 Jm-MOBOT1985-0884-1-DRAFT-NextGenCassava-1.0 Contig Cornell University 2023-04-08 167 331.94 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Nature’s Green Potential: Anticancer Properties of Plants of the Euphorbiaceae Family Jiménez-González V, Kowalczyk T, Piekarski J, Szemraj J, Rijo P, Sitarek P Cancers (Basel) 25-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10778523
doi:10.3390/cancers16010114
PMID:38201542
Plant-Derived Epi-Nutraceuticals as Potential Broad-Spectrum Anti-Viral Agents Gabbianelli R, Shahar E, de Simone G, Rucci C, Bordoni L, Feliziani G, Zhao F, Ferrati M, Maggi F, Spinozzi E, Mahajna J Nutrients 08-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10675658
doi:10.3390/nu15224719
PMID:38004113
Chitosan-PEG Gels Loaded with Jatropha mollissima (Pohl) Baill. Ethanolic Extract: An Efficient and Effective Biomaterial in Hemorrhage Control Rodrigues JF, Queiroz JV, Medeiros RP, Santos RO, Fialho DA, Neto JE, dos Santos RL, Barbosa RC, Sousa WJ, Torres MD, Medeiros LA, Silva SM, Montazerian M, Fook MV, Amoah SK Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 03-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10609772
doi:10.3390/ph16101399
PMID:37895870
Polyphenol Analysis via LC-MS-ESI and Potent Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antimicrobial Activities of Jatropha multifida L. Extracts Used in Benin Pharmacopoeia Dah-Nouvlessounon D, Chokki M, Agossou EA, Houédanou JB, Nounagnon M, Sina H, Vulturar R, Heghes SC, Cozma A, Mavoungou JF, Fodor A, Baba-Moussa F, Suharoschi R, Baba-Moussa L Life (Basel) 12-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10532662
doi:10.3390/life13091898
PMID:37763302
Traumatic ulcer of the tongue mimicking a malignant lesion: Case report Ouaabbou H, Bahbah S, Chbicheb S Int J Surg Case Rep 01-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10372728
doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108460
PMID:37473621
Phytopharmaceutical practices of traditional health practitioners in Burkina Faso: a cross-sectional study Ouoba K, Lehmann H, Zongo A, Semdé R, Pabst JY BMC Complement Med Ther 30-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10311739
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04055-z
PMID:37391813
The Antibacterial and Wound Healing Properties of Natural Products: A Review on Plant Species with Therapeutic Potential against Staphylococcus aureus Wound Infections Morguette AE, Bartolomeu-Gonçalves G, Andriani GM, Bertoncini GE, de Castro IM, Spoladori LF, Bertão AM, Tavares ER, Yamauchi LM, Yamada-Ogatta SF Plants (Basel) 29-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255540
doi:10.3390/plants12112147
PMID:37299127
Role of phytocompounds as the potential anti-viral agent: an overview Mohanty SS, Sahoo CR, Paidesetty SK, Padhy RN Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 09-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10169142
doi:10.1007/s00210-023-02517-2
PMID:37160482
Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India? Kumar BM Agrofor Syst 07-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10081327
doi:10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:37193256
Pest categorisation of Paracoccus marginatus Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 31-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10064853
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7899
PMID:37009439
Prospecting Plant Extracts and Bioactive Molecules with Antimicrobial Activity in Brazilian Biomes: A Review de Queiroz JC, Leite JR, Vasconcelos AG Antibiotics (Basel) 21-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10044579
doi:10.3390/antibiotics12030427
PMID:36978294
Roles of Essential Oils, Polyphenols, and Saponins of Medicinal Plants as Natural Additives and Anthelmintics in Ruminant Diets: A Systematic Review Ramdani D, Yuniarti E, Jayanegara A, Chaudhry AS Animals (Basel) 20-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9951870
doi:10.3390/ani13040767
PMID:36830554
Comparison study of Beninese and Chinese herbal medicines in treating COVID-19 Houeze EA, Wang Y, Zhou Q, Zhang H, Wang X J Ethnopharmacol 10-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9911150
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.116172
PMID:36773790
New Diterpenes with Potential Antitumoral Activity Isolated from Plants in the Years 2017–2022 Forzato C, Nitti P Plants (Basel) 29-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9460660
doi:10.3390/plants11172240
PMID:36079622
The Modulation of Melanogenesis in B16 Cells Upon Treatment with Plant Extracts and Isolated Plant Compounds Merecz-Sadowska A, Sitarek P, Kowalczyk T, Zajdel K, Kucharska E, Zajdel R Molecules 07-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9324663
doi:10.3390/molecules27144360
PMID:35889231

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Indanes / Indanones
(4R,10R,12S)-7-hydroxy-4,8,11,11-tetramethyl-15-methylidenetetracyclo[7.6.0.02,6.010,12]pentadeca-1,6,8-trien-3-one 14059527 Click to see 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
(4R,10S,12R)-7-methoxy-4,8,11,11-tetramethyl-15-methylidenetetracyclo[7.6.0.02,6.010,12]pentadeca-1,6,8-trien-3-one 162919619 Click to see 310.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.09.032
9-Hydroxy-2,7,7,8-tetramethyl-4-methylidene-1,2,4,5,6,6a,7,7a-octahydro-3H-cyclopropa[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-e]inden-3-one 3035352 Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(=C3C4C(C4(C)C)CCC(=C)C3=C2C1=O)C)O 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
Jatropholone 324064 Click to see 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
Jatropholone A 14059526 Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(=C3C4C(C4(C)C)CCC(=C)C3=C2C1=O)C)O 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
Jatropholone B 46881275 Click to see 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Coumarinolignans
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one 100151 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C=CC(=O)O4)CO)O 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2008.11.014
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786411003792207
CID 335652 335652 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
Cleomiscosin A 442510 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2008.11.014
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786411003792207
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
Rhodiocyanoside A 6442274 Click to see 259.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)93759-9
RhodiocyanosideA 20979868 Click to see 259.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)93759-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1-Hydroxy-3,6,6,10,14-pentamethyl-2,13-dioxo-10-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-11,14-dienyl) acetate 163054452 Click to see 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786411003792207
(1R,2S,3R,5R,7S,10S,11E)-1,2,10-trihydroxy-3,6,6,10,14-pentamethyltricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-11,14-dien-13-one 163187998 Click to see CC1CC2C(C2(C)C)CCC(C=C3C(=O)C(=CC3(C1O)O)C)(C)O 334.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
(1R,3R,5R,7S,10S,11E)-1,10-dihydroxy-3,6,6,10,14-pentamethyltricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-11,14-diene-2,13-dione 162842492 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786411003792207
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
(1R,3R,5R,7S,10Z,12R)-1-hydroxy-3,6,6,10,14-pentamethyltricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-10,14-diene-2,13-dione 25231437 Click to see 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
(1S,3R,5R,7S,10S,11E)-1,10-dihydroxy-3,6,6,10,14-pentamethyltricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-11,14-diene-2,13-dione 101346289 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786411003792207
(1S,3R,5R,7S,10S,11Z,13R,14S)-1,10,13-trihydroxy-3,6,6,10,14-pentamethyltricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-11-en-2-one 56928418 Click to see 336.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.09.032
(1S,3R,5R,7S,10S,11Z,13R)-1,10,13-trihydroxy-3,6,6,10,14-pentamethyltricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-11,14-dien-2-one 56928419 Click to see 334.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.09.032
(1S,3R,5R,7S,10S,13R,14S)-1,10,13-trihydroxy-3,6,6,10,14-pentamethyltricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-11-en-2-one 162933526 Click to see 336.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.09.032
(1S,3R,5R,7S,10S,13R)-1,10,13-trihydroxy-3,6,6,10,14-pentamethyltricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-11,14-dien-2-one 162870391 Click to see CC1CC2C(C2(C)C)CCC(C=C3C(C(=CC3(C1=O)O)C)O)(C)O 334.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.09.032
(2,5,11-Trimethyl-6,12-dioxo-8-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,5,7,8,11,12a-octahydrocyclopenta[11]annulen-3-yl) acetate 73808286 Click to see CC1CC2C(=CC(C(=O)CC(C=CC(C2=O)C)C(=C)C)C)C1OC(=O)C 358.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
[(1R,3R,5R,7S,10S,11E)-1-hydroxy-3,6,6,10,14-pentamethyl-2,13-dioxo-10-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-11,14-dienyl] acetate 163054453 Click to see 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
[(1S,3R,5R,7S,10S,11E)-1-hydroxy-3,6,6,10,14-pentamethyl-2,13-dioxo-10-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-11,14-dienyl] acetate 163054454 Click to see 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786411003792207
[(2R,3S,3aE,5S,8R,9E,11R,12aS)-2,5,11-trimethyl-6,12-dioxo-8-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,5,7,8,11,12a-octahydrocyclopenta[11]annulen-3-yl] acetate 10981226 Click to see 358.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
[(2R,3S,3aE,5S,8R,9Z,11R,12aS)-2,5,11-trimethyl-6,12-dioxo-8-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,5,7,8,11,12a-octahydrocyclopenta[11]annulen-3-yl] acetate 101248964 Click to see 358.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
[(2S,4aS,10aR)-6-methoxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-9-oxo-3,4,10,10a-tetrahydro-2H-phenanthren-2-yl] acetate 12096383 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1OC)C3(CCC(C(C3CC2=O)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
1-Hydroxy-3,6,6,10,14-pentamethyltricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-10,14-diene-2,13-dione 74409915 Click to see CC1CC2C(C2(C)C)CCC(=CC3C(=O)C(=CC3(C1=O)O)C)C 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
1,1,4a,7-Tetramethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-2,6-diol 85434191 Click to see 274.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
1,10-Dihydroxy-3,6,6,10,14-pentamethyltricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-11,14-diene-2,13-dione 494785 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786411003792207
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532001000200022
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
1,2,10-Trihydroxy-3,6,6,10,14-pentamethyltricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-11,14-dien-13-one 162935662 Click to see CC1CC2C(C2(C)C)CCC(C=C3C(=O)C(=CC3(C1O)O)C)(C)O 334.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
13-Methyl-8,11,13-podocarpatriene-3,12-diol 12096384 Click to see 274.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,14R,16S,17S,18R)-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3S)-3-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-18-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-14,16,17-triol 162871367 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CCC5(C4(C(CC(C5O)O)O)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC 821.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
(1S,3R,5R,7R,10S,11E)-1,10-dihydroxy-3,10,14-trimethyltricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-11,14-diene-2,13-dione 162888313 Click to see 304.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2008.11.014
1,10-Dihydroxy-3,10,14-trimethyltricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-11,14-diene-2,13-dione 162888312 Click to see 304.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2008.11.014
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
1-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2-methylbutan-1-one 5323592 Click to see 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98000-2
Multifidol glucoside 14412552 Click to see 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98000-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha-acyloxy carbonyl compounds / Alpha-acyloxy ketones
(1,5,9,12,12-Pentamethyl-4,8-dioxo-16-oxatricyclo[11.2.1.03,7]hexadeca-2,5-dien-7-yl) acetate 74409914 Click to see CC1CCC(C2CCC(O2)(C=C3C(=O)C(=CC3(C1=O)OC(=O)C)C)C)(C)C 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
[(1S,2E,7S,9R,13S)-1,5,9,12,12-pentamethyl-4,8-dioxo-16-oxatricyclo[11.2.1.03,7]hexadeca-2,5-dien-7-yl] acetate 162879305 Click to see 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
2,5,5,9,13-Pentamethyl-16-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.01,11.04,6]hexadeca-10,13-diene-12,15-dione 74400616 Click to see CC1CC2C(C2(C)C)CCC3(C=C4C1(O3)C(=O)C=C(C4=O)C)C 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2008.11.014
Multifidone 25181402 Click to see 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2008.11.014
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
(2R)-3-[(1R,3S)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(3-oxobutyl)cyclopropyl]-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-1-one 101477139 Click to see CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)C(C)CC2C(C2(C)C)CCC(=O)C)O 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2009.06.054
2-Methyl-1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-butanone 442919 Click to see 210.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.09.032
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98000-2
2-Methylbutanoyl phloroglucinol 14412553 Click to see 210.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98000-2
3-[2,2-Dimethyl-3-(3-oxobutyl)cyclopropyl]-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-1-one 162986096 Click to see 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2009.06.054
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azoles / Imidazoles / Trisubstituted imidazoles / 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles
5-butyl-2-chloro-1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde 11469508 Click to see 186.64 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones
3,7,11,11,14-Pentamethyl-16-oxatricyclo[11.2.1.01,5]hexadeca-4,6,9,13-tetraene-8,15-dione 97596 Click to see 312.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786411003792207
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2008.11.014
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
Jatrophon 6325446 Click to see CC1CC23C(=C1)C=C(C(=O)C=CC(CC(=C(C2=O)C)O3)(C)C)C 312.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2008.11.014
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786411003792207
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
(1R,2Z,6R,10S,12S,14R,15S)-3,7,7,10,14-pentamethyl-16-oxatetracyclo[10.4.0.01,15.06,10]hexadec-2-ene-4,9,11-trione 12116937 Click to see 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
3,7,7,10,14-Pentamethyl-16-oxatetracyclo[10.4.0.01,15.06,10]hexadec-2-ene-4,9,11-trione 78410710 Click to see 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
Citlalitrione 6449926 Click to see 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.011
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxolanes
(1R,2E,7R,9S,13S)-7-hydroxy-1,5,9,12,12-pentamethyl-16-oxatricyclo[11.2.1.03,7]hexadeca-2,5-diene-4,8-dione 101437129 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
7-Hydroxy-1,5,9,12,12-pentamethyl-16-oxatricyclo[11.2.1.03,7]hexadeca-2,5-diene-4,8-dione 74110045 Click to see CC1CCC(C2CCC(O2)(C=C3C(=O)C(=CC3(C1=O)O)C)C)(C)C 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
(1S,2E,7R,9S,13R)-7-hydroxy-1,5,9,12,12-pentamethyl-16-oxatricyclo[11.2.1.03,7]hexadeca-2,5-diene-4,8-dione 162870518 Click to see CC1CCC(C2CCC(O2)(C=C3C(=O)C(=CC3(C1=O)O)C)C)(C)C 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.09.032
(1S,2E,7S,9R,13S)-7-hydroxy-1,5,9,12,12-pentamethyl-16-oxatricyclo[11.2.1.03,7]hexadeca-2,5-diene-4,8-dione 162870519 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
(1S,7R,9S,13R)-7-hydroxy-1,5,9,12,12-pentamethyl-16-oxatricyclo[11.2.1.03,7]hexadeca-2,5-diene-4,8-dione 162870520 Click to see CC1CCC(C2CCC(O2)(C=C3C(=O)C(=CC3(C1=O)O)C)C)(C)C 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.09.032
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Tetradecyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)prop-2-enoate 10385745 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC 390.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.09.032
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
Tetradecyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 54165620 Click to see 390.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.09.032
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.318
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins
Fraxidin 3083616 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O)OC 222.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.09.032
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isoorientin 114776 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0377-Z
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Pectolinarigenin 5320438 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786411003792207

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