Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Tithymalus nicaeensis	Klotzsch & Garcke	Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 89 (1860)
Galarhoeus nicaeensis	Haw.	Syn. Pl. Succ. : 144 (1812)
Euphorbia nicaeensis var. japygica	(Ten.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 653. 1881
Euphorbia seguieriana var. nicaeensis	(All.) Fiori	Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 286. 1901
Euphorbia seguieriana var. japygica	(Ten.) Fiori	Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 286. 1901
Euphorbia nicaeensis var. aurasiaca	Maire	Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 40. 1940
Esula nicaeensis	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 150 (1869)
Euphorbia amygdaloides	Lam.	Encycl. 2: 439 (1788)
Euphorbia biglandulosa	Boiss.	Prodr. 15(2): 165 (1862)
Euphorbia collina	Willd. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. 3: 573 (1850)
Euphorbia dasycarpa	Coss., Batt. & Trab.	Fl. Alger. 802 (1890).
Euphorbia nicaeensis subsp. japygica	(Ten.) Arcang.	Comp. Fl. Ital. 620. 1882 (1882)
Euphorbia oleifolia	Gouan	Herbor. Montpellier : 29 (1796)
Euphorbia oleifolia	Noë ex Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 652. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881]
Euphorbia pumila	Pall. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. 3: 573. 1850 (1850)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Bulgarian	чакълна млечка
German	nizza-wolfsmilch

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Euphorbia nicaeensis subsp. demnatensis	(Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Breistr.	Unknown Publ. 1954
Euphorbia nicaeensis subsp. nicaeensis		Unknown
Euphorbia nicaeensis subsp. prostrata	(Fiori) Arrigoni	Inform. Bot. Ital. 12: 140 (1980 publ. 1981)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Euphorbia nicaeensis var. hispanica	(Degen & Hervier) Cuatrec.	Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 12: 354 (1929)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Maintain seeds at a constant 10°C.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Hungary
  - Poland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000963568
Tropicos	12800164
INPN	97591
Flora of Italy	2945
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347498-1
The Plant List	kew-81093
Open Tree Of Life	181008
Observations.org	135596
NCBI Taxonomy	1087772
IPNI	347498-1
iNaturalist	325561
GBIF	3065819
Freebase	/m/0120zrp7
EPPO	EPHNC
EOL	1144330
Elurikkus	361230
USDA GRIN	412026
Wikipedia	Euphorbia_nicaeensis
CMAUP	NPO245

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

LC-ESI QToF MS Non-Targeted Screening of Latex Extracts of Euphorbia seguieriana ssp. seguieriana Necker and Euphorbia cyparissias and Determination of Their Potential Anticancer Activity

Jadranin M, Savić D, Lupšić E, Podolski-Renić A, Pešić M, Tešević V, Milosavljević S, Krstić G

Plants (Basel)

16-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10747863
doi:	10.3390/plants12244181
PMID:	38140508

Ecological drivers of fine-scale distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a semiarid Mediterranean scrubland

López-Angulo J, Matesanz S, Illuminati A, Pescador DS, Sánchez AM, Pías B, Chacón-Labella J, de la Cruz M, Escudero A

Ann Bot

28-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10457037
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcad050
PMID:	36976581

Editorial: Understanding plant diversity and evolution in the Mediterranean Basin

Nieto Feliner G, Cellinese N, Crowl AA, Frajman B

Front Plant Sci

14-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9972075
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1152340
PMID:	36866359

Natural Flavonoid Derivatives Have Pan-Coronavirus Antiviral Activity

Mori M, Quaglio D, Calcaterra A, Ghirga F, Sorrentino L, Cammarone S, Fracella M, D’Auria A, Frasca F, Criscuolo E, Clementi N, Mancini N, Botta B, Antonelli G, Pierangeli A, Scagnolari C

Microorganisms

25-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9960971
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11020314
PMID:	36838279

New Diterpenes with Potential Antitumoral Activity Isolated from Plants in the Years 2017–2022

Forzato C, Nitti P

Plants (Basel)

29-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9460660
doi:	10.3390/plants11172240
PMID:	36079622

Assessing the Diversity and Systematics of Brachyopini Hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in the Iberian Peninsula, Including the Descriptions of Two New Species

Ricarte A, Nedeljković Z, Aguado-Aranda P, Marcos-García MÁ

Insects

18-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9319642
doi:	10.3390/insects13070648
PMID:	35886824

From Western Asia to the Mediterranean Basin: Diversification of the Widespread Euphorbia nicaeensis Alliance (Euphorbiaceae)

Stojilkovič V, Záveská E, Frajman B

Front Plant Sci

23-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9262032
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.815379
PMID:	35812903

A Global Overview of Diversity and Phylogeny of the Rust Genus Uromyces

Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Verma RK, Sushma, Niranjan M, Devadatha B, Jayawardena RS, Suwannarach N, Karunarathna SC

J Fungi (Basel)

14-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9224716
doi:	10.3390/jof8060633
PMID:	35736116

Research Progress on Natural Diterpenoids in Reversing Multidrug Resistance

Deng ZF, Bakunina I, Yu H, Han J, Dömling A, Ferreira MJ, Zhang JY

Front Pharmacol

28-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8996378
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.815603
PMID:	35418870

Sorting out the plants responsible for a contamination with pyrrolizidine alkaloids in spice seeds by means of LC-MS/MS and DNA barcoding: Proof of principle with cumin and anise spice seeds

Willocx M, Van der Beeten I, Asselman P, Delgat L, Baert W, Janssens SB, Leliaert F, Picron JF, Vanhee C

Food Chem (Oxf)

01-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8991971
doi:	10.1016/j.fochms.2021.100070
PMID:	35415703

Ecological and Biological Properties of Satureja cuneifolia Ten. and Thymus spinulosus Ten.: Two Wild Officinal Species of Conservation Concern in Apulia (Italy). A Preliminary Survey

Perrino EV, Valerio F, Jallali S, Trani A, Mezzapesa GN

Plants (Basel)

18-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8471076
doi:	10.3390/plants10091952
PMID:	34579485

Local-scale impact of wind energy farms on rare, endemic, and threatened plant species

Urziceanu M, Anastasiu P, Rozylowicz L, Sesan TE

PeerJ

19-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8140595
doi:	10.7717/peerj.11390
PMID:	34055481

Ecological and Plant Community Implication on Essential Oils Composition in Useful Wild Officinal Species: A Pilot Case Study in Apulia (Italy)

Perrino EV, Valerio F, Gannouchi A, Trani A, Mezzapesa G

Plants (Basel)

18-Mar-2021

PMCID:	PMC8002985
doi:	10.3390/plants10030574
PMID:	33803659

Temperature and storage time strongly affect the germination success of perennial Euphorbia species in Mediterranean regions

Cristaudo A, Catara S, Mingo A, Restuccia A, Onofri A

Ecol Evol

21-Sep-2019

PMCID:	PMC6802369
doi:	10.1002/ece3.5535
PMID:	31641449

Structure and development of flowers and inflorescences in Peraceae and Euphorbiaceae and the evolution of pseudanthia in Malpighiales

Gagliardi KB, Cordeiro I, Demarco D

PLoS One

03-Oct-2018

PMCID:	PMC6169873
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0203954
PMID:	30281673

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid	10742	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O	198.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
(3aR)-2,3,3abeta,4,5,7,8,9,9abeta,9balpha-Decahydro-4beta-[(4-hydroxybenzyl)carbonyloxy]-6-methyl-3-methylene-2,7-dioxoazuleno[4,5-b]furan-9beta-carbaldehyde	12967200	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(CC2=O)C=O)C3C(C(C1)OC(=O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3	410.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
11beta,13-Dihydrolactucopicrin	14565842	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)CO)C)OC(=O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	412.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
11beta,13-Dihydrolactupicrinal	101122884	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)C=O)C)OC(=O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	410.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate	28310	Click to see CCOC(=O)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	180.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Intybin	174863	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(C(C1)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)COC(=O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	410.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lactupicrin	174880	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(C(C1)OC(=O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)CO	410.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lactupicrinal	101122883	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(C(C1)OC(=O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)C=O	408.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate	518900	Click to see COC(=O)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	166.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerophospholipids / Glycerophosphates / Diacylglycerophosphates / 1,2-diacylglycerol-3-phosphates
1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate	24779559	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC	701.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
methyl 2-[(3aS,4R,5S,6S)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]oxy-8-methyl-1-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3aH-azulen-5-yl]prop-2-enoate	100622832	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C(C(C1)OC(=O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C(=C)C(=O)OC)O)C(=CC2=O)CO	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones
Intybulide A	101122885	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3C(C1)OC(=O)C3=C)O)C(=CC2=O)CO	276.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(3aS,5aS,8S,9bS)-8-hydroxy-5a,9-dimethyl-3-methylidene-4,5,6,7,8,9b-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	11459313	Click to see CC1=C2C3C(CCC2(CCC1O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O3	248.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Artesin[sesquiterpene]	10422228	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CCC(=C3C2OC1=O)C)O)C	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Magnolialide	636954	Click to see CC1=C2C3C(CCC2(C(CC1)O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O3	248.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
Ixerisoside D	101589321	Click to see C=C1CCC2C1C3C(CC(C2=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3	408.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulinaldehyde	99615	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C=O	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cichoridiol	24878961	Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC(C1=C)O)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dihydrolupeol	13458955	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	428.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Euphol	441678	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3=C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959736
Friedelin	91472	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Germanicol	122857	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(C2=C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-11-1202
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sorghumol	621134	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-11-1202
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Sphingolipids / Glycosphingolipids
(2S,3S,4R,8Z)-1-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2-[[(2R)-2-hydroxybehenoyl]amino]-8-octadecene-3,4-diol	11239826	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C(C(CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	816.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(03)00137-X
(Z,2R)-N-[(Z,2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadec-8-en-2-yl]-2-hydroxyhexacos-17-enamide	73947077	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(C(C(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)NC(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	870.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(03)00137-X
1-O-beta-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-(2S,3S,4R,8Z)-2-N-((2'R,15'Z)-2-HYDROXY-15-TETRACOSENOYL)-4-HYDROXY-8-SPHINGENINE	73947189	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(C(C(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)NC(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	842.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(03)00137-X
2-hydroxy-N-[3-hydroxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-4,8-dien-2-yl]hexadecanamide	73156994	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C(C=CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O	714.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(03)00137-X
CID 75014953	75014953	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C(C(CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	844.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(03)00137-X
N-[3,4-dihydroxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadec-8-en-2-yl]-2-hydroxydocosanamide	72764896	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C(C(CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	816.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(03)00137-X
N-[3,4-dihydroxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadec-8-en-2-yl]-2-hydroxyhexacos-17-enamide	75015012	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(C(C(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)NC(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	870.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(03)00137-X
N-[3,4-dihydroxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadec-8-en-2-yl]-2-hydroxytetracos-15-enamide	75015019	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(C(C(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)NC(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	842.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(03)00137-X
Phytolacca cerebroside	9832502	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C(C(CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	844.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(03)00137-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Sphingolipids / Glycosphingolipids / Simple glycosylceramides / Glycosyl-N-acylsphingosines
Soyacerebroside I	11104507	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C(C=CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O	714.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(03)00137-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives
Simiarenol	12442794	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3CC=C5C4CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-11-1202
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
24-Methylene-cycloartanol	9547213	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959736
24-Methylenecycloartanol	94204	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959736
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959736
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959736
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
Arginine	6322	Click to see C(CC(C(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N	174.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
(2S,1R)-1,2-Bis(3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy)ethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid	6450976	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O	474.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chicoric acid	5281764	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O	474.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
dl-Chicoric acid	65018	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O	474.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
trans-5-O-(4-coumaroyl)-D-quinic acid	6441280	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O	338.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Cichorioside B	101701639	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)O	440.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Crepidiaside B	101683332	Click to see CC1C2CCC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	424.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside	76935	Click to see COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-amino-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal	3034366	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)N)O)O)O)O	179.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-GLUCOSAMINE, D-	445621	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)N)O)O)O	179.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Mannitol	6251	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Isololiolide	11019783	Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1=CC(=O)O2)C)O)C	196.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
15-Hdroxytaraxacin	54576216	Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC3=C(C(=O)OC3C1)C)C(=CC2=O)CO	258.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(3aS)-3,3abeta,4,5,9abeta,9balpha-Hexahydro-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3alpha,6-dimethylazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	14163575	Click to see CC1C2CCC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)CO)C	262.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,3aR,4R,9aS,9bR)-4-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	102533069	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)CO)C)O	278.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
11beta,13-Dihydro-8-deoxylactucin	14163574	Click to see CC1C2CCC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)CO)C	262.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
11beta,13-Dihydrolactucin	9970764	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)CO)C)O	278.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
6,8,11-epi-Desacetylmatricarin	906261	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)C)C)O	262.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-Deoxylactucin	442196	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)CO	260.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Austricin	6713966	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)C)C)O	262.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lactucin	442266	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(C(C1)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)CO	276.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(2R,3S)-2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3-hydroxybutanedioic acid	9796778	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C(C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O	312.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(6-hydroxy-2-oxochromen-7-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate	11784767	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=C3)O)O)O)O)O	474.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cichoriin	442101	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin	5281416	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)O)O	178.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959736
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
3-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid	46917149	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	535.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
Delphinidin 3-(6''-malonylglucoside) 5-glucoside	11972332	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=CC3=[O+]2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O	713.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Delphinidin 3-glucoside 5-(6-O-malonylglucoside)	11972329	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=CC3=[O+]2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	713.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Delphinidin 3,5-bis(6-O-malonylglucoside)	11972331	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=CC3=[O+]2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O	799.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside	10100906	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=CC3=[O+]2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	627.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Euphorbia nicaeensis

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