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Euphorbia aleppica

Euphorbia aleppica - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403ada9d62a870162941
Scientific name Euphorbia aleppica
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 458 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Tithymalus aleppicus Klotzsch & Garcke Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 84 (1860)
Tithymalus connata Raf. Autik. Bot. : 92 (1840)
Galarhoeus aleppicus Haw. Syn. Pl. Succ. : 151 (1812)
Galarhoeus junceus Haw. Syn. Pl. Succ. : 150 (1812)
Euphorbia aleppica var. prostrata Kasapligil J. Arnold Arbor. 47: 170. 1966
Esula aleppica Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 149 (1869)
Esula juncoides Haw. Syn. Pl. Succ. : 157 (1812)
Euphorbia condensata Fisch. ex M.Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 322 (1819)
Euphorbia juncea Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 142 (1789)
Euphorbia juncoides Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 612. 1840
Euphorbia pinifolia Willd. Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. , Suppl.: 28 (1814)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic حلبلوب حلبي
Arabic فربيون حلبي
Bulgarian Алепска млечка
Bulgarian алепска млечка
Persian فرفیون سوری
Armenian Իշակաթնուկ հալեպական

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
      • Ukraine
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000960599
Tropicos 12800024
INPN 97449
Flora of Italy 2938
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:345537-1
The Plant List kew-78259
Open Tree Of Life 3913040
Observations.org 117698
NCBI Taxonomy 1333886
IPNI 345537-1
iNaturalist 515013
GBIF 3067011
EPPO EPHAP
EOL 1145392
Elurikkus 361513
USDA GRIN 450158
Wikipedia Euphorbia_aleppica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Diterpenoids from Euphorbia gedrosiaca as Potential Anti-Proliferative Agents against Breast Cancer Cells Yazdiniapour Z, Sohrabi MH, Motinia N, Zolfaghari B, Mehdifar P, Ghanadian M, Lanzotti V Metabolites 03-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9964718
doi:10.3390/metabo13020225
PMID:36837845
Kaempferol: Antimicrobial Properties, Sources, Clinical, and Traditional Applications Periferakis A, Periferakis K, Badarau IA, Petran EM, Popa DC, Caruntu A, Costache RS, Scheau C, Caruntu C, Costache DO Int J Mol Sci 30-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9740324
doi:10.3390/ijms232315054
PMID:36499380
New Cytotoxic Premyrsinane-Type Diterpenes from Euphorbia aleppica Against Breast Cancer Cells Zolfaghari B, Farahani A, Jannesari A, Aghaei M, Ghanadian M Iran J Pharm Res 10-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9420223
doi:10.5812/ijpr-127028
PMID:36060915
Formulation, characteristics and anti-bacterial effects of Euphorbia hirta L. mouthwash Iskandar B, Lukman A, Syaputra S, Al-Abrori UN, Surboyo MD, Lee CK J Taibah Univ Med Sci 17-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC9073867
doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.08.009
PMID:35592805
Evidence for the Paleoethnobotany of the Neanderthal: A Review of the Literature Shipley GP, Kindscher K Scientifica (Cairo) 24-Oct-2016
PMCID:PMC5098096
doi:10.1155/2016/8927654
PMID:27843675
Antimicrobial Activities of Some Euphorbia Species Kirbag S, Erecevit P, Zengin F, Guvenc AN Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 12-Aug-2013
PMCID:PMC3847420
doi:10.4314/ajtcam.v10i5.13
PMID:24311840
Four Esters of a New Pentacyclic Diterpenoid of the Myrsinol Type from Euphorbia aleppica Li Yang, Yan-Ping Shi, Zhong-Jian Jia, Sadiq Saleh, Jamil Lahham American Chemical Society (ACS) 11-Mar-2005
doi:10.1021/NP50126A012
Pentacyclic diterpene esters from Euphorbia aleppica Yan-Ping Shi, Zhong-Jian Jia, Lahham Jamil, Saleh Sadiq Elsevier BV 01-May-2003
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00361-A
Aleppicatines A and B from Euphorbia aleppica. Oksüz S, Gürek F, Lin LZ, Gil RR, Pezzuto JM, Cordell GA Phytochemistry 01-May-1996
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
PMID:8688177

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
p-Anisic acid 7478 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S,7R,8S,9S,10R,11S,13S,15R,16S)-5,9,12,12-tetramethyl-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.01,10.03,7.011,13]heptadecane-2,4,7,8,15,16-hexol 163092207 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1O)C(C34C(CC5C(C3C(C2O)(OC4O)C)C5(C)C)O)O)O 384.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00361-A
5,9,12,12-Tetramethyl-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.01,10.03,7.011,13]heptadecane-2,4,7,8,15,16-hexol 163092206 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1O)C(C34C(CC5C(C3C(C2O)(OC4O)C)C5(C)C)O)O)O 384.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00361-A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Euphol 441678 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3=C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00361-A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(24R)-Cycloarta-25-ene-3beta,24-diol 14313591 Click to see CC(CCC(C(=C)C)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
(6R)-6-[(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-6-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]-2-methylhept-1-en-3-one 44423571 Click to see CC(CCC(=O)C(=C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
15-(6-Hydroxy-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol 85060633 Click to see CC(C=CCC(C)(C)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
24-Methylene-cycloartanol 9547213 Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
24-Methylenecycloartanol 94204 Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
3beta-24-Methylenecycloartan-3-ol 544165 Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
6-(6-Hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl)-2-methylhept-1-en-3-one 14807784 Click to see CC(CCC(=O)C(=C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
9,19-Cyclolanost-25-en-3-ol, 24-methyl-, (3beta,24S)- 550205 Click to see CC(CCC(C)C(=C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
CID 14313590 14313590 Click to see CC(CCC(C(=C)C)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
Cycloart-22-ene-3,25-diol 9889589 Click to see CC(C=CCC(C)(C)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
Cyclolaudenol 101729 Click to see CC(CCC(C)C(=C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00361-A
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00361-A
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00361-A
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00361-A
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Hexacarboxylic acids and derivatives
(4,7,8,15,16-Pentaacetyloxy-5,9,12,12-tetramethyl-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.01,10.03,7.011,13]heptadecan-2-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate 74821546 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(CC2(C(C3(C4C1(C(CC5C4C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C(O3)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C 676.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
[(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S,7R,8R,9R,10R,11S,13S,15S,16R)-4,7,8,15,16-pentaacetyloxy-5,9,12,12-tetramethyl-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.01,10.03,7.011,13]heptadecan-2-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101985971 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(CC2(C(C3(C4C1(C(CC5C4C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C(O3)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C 676.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
[(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S,7R,8R,9R,10R,11S,13S,15S,16R)-4,8,15,16-tetraacetyloxy-5,9,12,12-tetramethyl-7-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.01,10.03,7.011,13]heptadecan-2-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101985972 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(CC2(C(C3(C4C1(C(CC5C4C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C(O3)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C)C)OC(=O)C 716.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
[(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S,7R,8R,9S,10R,11S,13S,15R,16R)-4,7,8,16-tetraacetyloxy-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropanoyl]oxy-5,9,12,12-tetramethyl-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.01,10.03,7.011,13]heptadecan-15-yl] 3-methylbut-3-enoate 163192983 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C)C(C34C(CC5C(C3C(C2OC(=O)C)(OC4OC(=O)C)C)C5(C)C)OC(=O)CC(=C)C)OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C 706.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00361-A
[4,7,8,16-Tetraacetyloxy-2-(2-hydroxypropanoyloxy)-5,9,12,12-tetramethyl-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.01,10.03,7.011,13]heptadecan-15-yl] 3-methylbut-3-enoate 162992144 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C)C(C34C(CC5C(C3C(C2OC(=O)C)(OC4OC(=O)C)C)C5(C)C)OC(=O)CC(=C)C)OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C 706.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00361-A
[4,8,15,16-Tetraacetyloxy-5,9,12,12-tetramethyl-7-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.01,10.03,7.011,13]heptadecan-2-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 74822666 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(CC2(C(C3(C4C1(C(CC5C4C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C(O3)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C)C)OC(=O)C 716.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S,7R,8R,9R,10R,11S,13S,15R)-2,4,8-triacetyloxy-16-hydroxy-5,9,12,12-tetramethyl-7-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.01,10.03,7.011,13]heptadecan-15-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101691211 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2C(C2(C)C)C3C14C(C5C(C(CC5(C(C3(OC4O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 674.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50126A012
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S,7R,8R,9R,10R,11S,13S,15R)-2,4-diacetyloxy-8,16-dihydroxy-5,9,12,12-tetramethyl-15-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.01,10.03,7.011,13]heptadecan-7-yl] benzoate 101691210 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2C(C2(C)C)C3C14C(C5C(C(CC5(C(C3(OC4O)C)O)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 654.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50126A012
[(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S,7R,8R,9R,10R,11S,13S,15R)-2,4-diacetyloxy-8,16-dihydroxy-5,9,12,12-tetramethyl-7-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.01,10.03,7.011,13]heptadecan-15-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101691209 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2C(C2(C)C)C3C14C(C5C(C(CC5(C(C3(OC4O)C)O)OC(=O)C(=CC)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 632.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50126A012
[(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S,7R,8R,9R,10R,11S,13S,15R)-2,4,7-triacetyloxy-8,16-dihydroxy-5,9,12,12-tetramethyl-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.01,10.03,7.011,13]heptadecan-15-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101691474 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2C(C2(C)C)C3C14C(C5C(C(CC5(C(C3(OC4O)C)O)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 592.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50126A012
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00889-6

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