Chrysobalanus icaco
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID64402c942f7e7349738572 |
Scientific name | Chrysobalanus icaco |
Authority | L. |
First published in | Sp. Pl. : 513 (1753) |
Description Top
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Chrysobalanus icaco, also known as cocoplum, paradise plum, abajeru or icaco, is a low shrub or bushy tree found in tropical regions of Africa, the Americas, and the Caribbean. It is an evergreen plant that can also be found on other tropical islands, where it has become an invasive species. There is some disagreement among taxonomists about the number of subspecies or varieties of this plant, but it is recognized to have two ecotypes - an inland and a coastal variety. Both the fruit and the seed of this plant are edible. The fruit is variable in shape and color, with the coastal form being round and the inland form being oval. The fruit is often used for jam and the seed is ground into a powder and used as a spice in West African cuisine. Chrysobalanus icaco is commonly used as an ornamental shrub in subtropical regions due to its appearance, manageable size, and tolerance of different soils and partial shade. It has also been found to have medicinal properties, including being hypoglycemic, antioxidant, and antifungal.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Chrysobalanus icaco var. pellocarpus | (G.Mey.) Souza | Ann. Univ. Abidjan, C 15: 104 (1979 publ. 1980):. |
Prunus icaco | Labat | Itin. Am. 3: 30 1722 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
English | coco plant |
English | cocoplum |
English | icaco |
English | icaco coco plum |
English | coco plum |
Catalan | cocoplum |
Persian | آلوی کاکائو |
French | icaquier |
ht | ponm zikak |
Italian | hicaco, icaco |
Japanese | ココプラム |
Korean | 코코플럼 |
koi | Икако |
kv | Икако |
lbe | Икако |
mrj | Икако |
Norwegian Bokmål | kokosplommetre |
Dutch | ikakopruim |
Portuguese | guajuru |
Portuguese | abajeru |
Russian | Икако |
Russian | Слива золотая |
udm | Икако |
Chinese | 一口可梅 |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Chrysobalanus icaco subsp. atacorensis | (A.Chev.) F.White | Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 46: 275 (1976) |
Chrysobalanus icaco subsp. icaco | Unknown |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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East Tropical Africa
- Tanzania
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Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad
-
South Tropical Africa
- Angola
- Malawi
- Zambia
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West Tropical Africa
- Benin
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Ivory Coast
- Liberia
- Mali
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Togo
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West-central Tropical Africa
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Congo
- Equatorial Guinea
- Gabon
- Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Zaïre
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Western Indian Ocean
- Seychelles
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East Tropical Africa
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indo-China
- Vietnam
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Malesia
- Malaya
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Indo-China
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Northern America click to expand
-
Mexico
- Mexico Central
- Mexico Gulf
- Mexico Northeast
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Florida
-
Mexico
-
Pacific click to expand
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North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
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South-central Pacific
- Marquesas
- Society Islands
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Southwestern Pacific
- Fiji
- Samoa
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North-central Pacific
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Brazil
- Brazil North
- Brazil Northeast
- Brazil Southeast
-
Caribbean
- Bahamas
- Bermuda
- Cayman Islands
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Leeward Islands
- Puerto Rico
- Southwest Caribbean
- Trinidad-Tobago
- Turks-caicos Islands
- Venezuelan Antilles
- Windward Islands
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Central America
- Belize
- Central American Pacific
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panamá
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Northern South America
- French Guiana
- Guyana
- Suriname
- Venezuela
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Western South America
- Colombia
- Ecuador
-
Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000830291 |
UNII | 4KMY5K3W2Y |
Florida Plant Atlas | 2765 |
USDA Plants | CHIC |
Tropicos | 7400184 |
INPN | 447078 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:722181-1 |
The Plant List | kew-367588 |
Open Tree Of Life | 1083430 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 22978 |
Nature Serve | 2.139262 |
IUCN Red List | 72231760 |
IPNI | 722181-1 |
iNaturalist | 160544 |
GBIF | 2985082 |
Freebase | /m/08ymyp |
EPPO | CBLIC |
EOL | 629655 |
USDA GRIN | 10397 |
Wikipedia | Chrysobalanus_icaco |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters | |||||
(5E)-1-Phenyl-5-heptene-1,3-diyn-7-ol acetate | 23274467 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC=CC#CC#CC1=CC=CC=C1 | 224.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(67)90012-6 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
9,11,13-Octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester | 27746 | Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC | 292.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(67)90012-6 |
alpha-Eleostearic acid | 5281115 | Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 278.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(67)90012-6 |
cis-Parinaric acid methyl ester | 91699935 | Click to see CCC=CC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC | 290.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(67)90012-6 |
Methyl 4-oxooctadeca-9,11,13-trienoate | 53680500 | Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCC(=O)CCC(=O)OC | 306.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(67)90012-6 |
Methyl alpha-eleostearate | 21718552 | Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC | 292.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(67)90012-6 |
Octadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid | 93077 | Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 278.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(67)90012-6 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids | |||||
ent-15-Oxo-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid | 392454 | Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4=O)(C)C(=O)O | 316.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.199136246 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
Flamvelutpenoid D | 57327793 | Click to see CC1(C(=O)CC(C1(C)C2=CC(=O)C(CC2=O)(C)O)O)C | 280.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(67)90012-6 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
CID 3838010 | 3838010 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9953-X |
Pomolic acid | 382831 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O | 472.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(02)00593-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9953-X |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives | |||||
5-Cholestene-3-ol, 24-methyl- | 312822 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 400.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9953-X |
Campesterol | 173183 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 400.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9953-X |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 122544 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9953-X |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9953-X |
Beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9953-X |
Stigmasterol | 5280794 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9953-X |
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
Rha(a1-6)L-Glc(b)-O-Bn | 162995017 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O | 416.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(67)90012-6 |
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans | |||||
(2R,4bR,6aS,12bS,12cS,14aS)-4b-deoxy-beta-aflatrem | 139585245 | Click to see CC1(C2C(=O)C=C3C4CCC5CC6=C(C5(C4(CCC3(O2)O1)C)C)NC7=C6C=C(C=C7)C(C)(C)C=C)C | 485.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(67)90012-6 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
Rhamnocitrin | 5320946 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O | 300.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9953-X |
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