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Bhesa paniculata

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64400d107d603892991432
Scientific name Bhesa paniculata
Authority Arn.
First published in Edinburgh New Philos. J. 16: 315 (1834)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
The principal commercial products derived from Bhesa paniculata are sawn timber, wood pulp and bark extracts rich in condensed tannins. The wood is marketed as a lightweight structural material, while the bark provides a source of natural tanning agents.

Industrial and craft applications:
Sawn timber is used in furniture making, interior joinery and light‑construction. It can be processed into veneer and used for cabinetry. Wood chips are a raw material for kraft pulp production, delivering a medium‑strength paper suitable for printing. Bark extracts are employed in leather‑tanning as a source of non‑metallic tannins.

Colorants and tanning:
The inner bark of B. paniculata contains high levels of condensed tannins, which impart a brown hue to leather and can serve as a natural dye for protein fibers. The tannin content typically ranges from 12 % to 18 % of dry bark weight, sufficient for commercial tanning without synthetic additives.

Wood and fiber:
Timber density averages 0.55 g cm⁻³ (air‑dry) with a compressive strength of about 45 MPa. The fiber length of the wood is moderate (0.9–1.2 mm) and the cellulose content is approximately 44 % of dry weight, making it suitable for pulp and paper. The species also yields a fine‑grained wood suitable for turnery and small craft items.

Properties relevant to use:
Physical properties—moderate density, low shrinkage and good dimensional stability—make the wood appropriate for interior applications where movement must be minimized. Chemical analyses report lignin at 27 % and extractives at 4–6 % (including tannins), which contribute to durability and colorfastness when used in tanning or as a natural dye. The pulp produced from the wood shows a kappa number of around 18, indicating a manageable lignin content for bleaching.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Bhesa paniculata occurs naturally in the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia. It is harvested from both natural stands and plantations; management guidelines recommend a 30–40‑year rotation to maintain biomass and to avoid over‑exploitation of mature trees. The species is not listed as threatened on global assessments, allowing for continued supply within regulated forestry regimes.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pyrospermum calophyllum Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 402 (1861)
Kurrimia paniculata (Arn.) Wall. ex M.A.Lawson Fl. Brit. India 1: 622 (1875)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Malay pokok biku-biku
Malay biku-biku

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000565066
Tropicos 100298053
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:159987-1
The Plant List kew-2675688
Open Tree Of Life 1079062
NCBI Taxonomy 324800
IUCN Red List 33933
IPNI 159987-1
iNaturalist 184624
GBIF 3793929
Freebase /m/02x8bn3
EOL 7213871
Wikipedia Bhesa_paniculata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Widespread ancient whole genome duplications in Malpighiales coincide with Eocene global climatic upheaval Cai L, Xi Z, Amorim AM, Sugumaran M, Rest JS, Liu L, Davis CC New Phytol 21-Jul-2018
PMCID:PMC6265113
doi:10.1111/nph.15357
PMID:30030969
Divergent genetic mechanisms underlie reversals to radial floral symmetry from diverse zygomorphic flowered ancestors Zhang W, Steinmann VW, Nikolov L, Kramer EM, Davis CC Front Plant Sci 20-Aug-2013
PMCID:PMC3747361
doi:10.3389/fpls.2013.00302
PMID:23970887
Floral symmetry genes and the origin and maintenance of zygomorphy in a plant-pollinator mutualism Zhang W, Kramer EM, Davis CC Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 01-Apr-2010
PMCID:PMC2851953
doi:10.1073/pnas.0910155107
PMID:20363959
In Tropical Lowland Rain Forests Monocots have Tougher Leaves than Dicots, and Include a New Kind of Tough Leaf Dominy NJ, Grubb PJ, Jackson RV, Lucas PW, Metcalfe DJ, Svenning JC, Turner IM Ann Bot 03-Apr-2008
PMCID:PMC2710255
doi:10.1093/aob/mcn046
PMID:18387969
A ferulic acid ester of sucrose and other constituents of Bhesa paniculata. Harrison LJ, Sia GL, Sim KY, Tan HT, Connolly JD, Lavaud C, Massiot G Phytochemistry 01-Apr-1995
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(94)00314-J
PMID:7786481
Indonesian medicinal plants. X. Chemical structures of four new triterpene-glycosides, gongganosides D, E, F, and G, and two secoiridoid-glucosides from the bark of Bhesa paniculata (Celastraceae). Ohashi K, Tanikawa T, Okumura Y, Kawazoe K, Tatara N, Minato M, Shibuya H, Kitagawa I Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-Sep-1994
doi:10.1248/CPB.42.1791
PMID:7954929
Indonesian medicinal plants. IX. Chemical structures of gongganosides A, B, and C, three new quinovic acid glycosides from the bark of Bhesa paniculata (Celastraceae). Ohashi K, Kojima H, Tanikawa T, Okumura Y, Kawazoe K, Tatara N, Shibuya H, Kitagawa I Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-Aug-1994
doi:10.1248/CPB.42.1596
PMID:7954910

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Yohimbine alkaloids
18-Methyl-14-oxo-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,15-pentaene-19-carbaldehyde 75596141 Click to see 336.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1596
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00314-J
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(+-)-Pinoresinol 234817 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00314-J
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00314-J
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] (9E,12E)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate 40565473 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O 354.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00314-J
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate 117319 Click to see 354.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00314-J
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(1R,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 11766386 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O 943.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1791
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-6a-carboxylic acid 10010531 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1596
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid 10033101 Click to see 764.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1596
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-6a-carboxylic acid 162902340 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1596
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1R,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 10057029 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O 1105.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1791
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6a-formyl-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 10351218 Click to see 1103.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1791
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 10260599 Click to see 1089.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1791
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 85106379 Click to see 1105.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1791
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 162972735 Click to see 1089.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1791
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6a-formyl-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 85118754 Click to see 1103.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1791
10-[3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 73092824 Click to see 943.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1791
10-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid 75110896 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 764.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1596
10-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-6a-carboxylic acid 162902339 Click to see 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1596
Quinovic acid 3-O-(6-deoxyglucoside) 28-O-glucosyl ester 3829741 Click to see 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1596
Quinovin 11411086 Click to see 632.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1596
Quivin 3508071 Click to see 632.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1596
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
1,2,6b,9,9,12a-Hexamethyl-10-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid 73821060 Click to see 484.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1596
10-hydroxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid 12302946 Click to see 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1596
3-Oxours-12-ene-27a,28-dioic acid 21672630 Click to see 484.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1596
Quinovic acid 120678 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1596
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00314-J
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00314-J
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00314-J
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Cyclic peptides
N(1)Gly-Asn-Trp-His-Gly-Thr-Ala-Pro-Asp(1)-Trp-Phe-Phe-Asn-Tyr-Tyr-D-Trp-OH 163106562 Click to see 2043.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1596
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(-)-Sweroside 161036 Click to see 358.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1791
(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one 354447 Click to see 358.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1791
5-ethenyl-3-methoxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one 101939796 Click to see COC1CC2C(C(OC=C2C(=O)O1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C=C 388.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1791
Epivogeloside 14192590 Click to see 388.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1791
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
2-(1-Methylethenyl)-5-benzofurancarboxylic acid 14704564 Click to see 202.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00314-J
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
2,2-Dimethylchromene-5-carboxylic acid 101919791 Click to see 204.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00314-J
Anofinic acid 5319235 Click to see 204.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00314-J
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(1R,18S,19R,20S)-19-ethenyl-14-oxo-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,15-pentaen-18-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 101316841 Click to see C=CC1C2CC3C4=C(CCN3C(=O)C2=COC1OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC=CC=C7N4 660.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1791
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(3R,4aS,5R,6S)-5-ethenyl-1-oxo-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 10098672 Click to see 536.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1791
[(3S,4aS,5R,6S)-5-ethenyl-1-oxo-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 10052892 Click to see 536.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1791
[5-ethenyl-1-oxo-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 85104488 Click to see 536.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1791

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