Lindera chunii
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440474971c4f236131970 |
| Scientific name | Lindera chunii |
| Authority | Merr. |
| First published in | Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 307 (1931) |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Leaf essential oil, obtained by steam distillation of fresh foliage, is the principal product. It is used as a fragrance raw material in perfumery, soaps and detergents. The oil also serves as a reference material for GC‑MS analysis of Lauraceae essential oil profiles. The oil is also investigated in academic studies for its chemotaxonomic significance within the Lauraceae family.
Industrial and craft applications:
The essential oil is incorporated into scented consumer products such as soap, laundry detergent, household cleaners, scented candles, incense sticks and room fresheners, where its eucalyptus‑type aroma provides a fresh note. The oil's stability at moderate temperatures makes it suitable for use in candle formulations where prolonged release is desired.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
Leaf oil of L. chunii is incorporated into cosmetic formulations such as creams, lotions and toiletries, typically at 0.1–0.5 % of the final product, in line with IFRA guidance. It imparts a fresh, eucalyptus‑like scent without contributing to the product's functional activity. Its low viscosity facilitates incorporation into water‑based formulations without requiring additional solubilizers.
Properties relevant to use:
The oil is dominated by monoterpenes: 1,8‑cineole (30–45 % of the oil), α‑pinene (5–10 %), β‑pinene (4–8 %), limonene (3–5 %) and minor sesquiterpenes (e.g., β‑caryophyllene). It is a clear to pale yellow liquid with a specific gravity of 0.920–0.940 at 20 °C, a refractive index of 1.470–1.485 and a boiling range of 170–180 °C. Steam distillation of fresh leaves yields approximately 0.3–0.5 % (w/w) oil. The oil exhibits a flash point above 70 °C, which is within industry safety limits for handling.
Standards and regulation:
The essential oil is listed in the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) List of Fragrance Materials. Its use complies with the IFRA Code of Practice and is regulated under the European Union Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. Quality specifications are also aligned with ISO 3214 for essential oil testing. Safety data sheets (SDS) are typically prepared according to ISO 11014, detailing handling and storage procedures.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Lindera chunii occurs in southern China and northern Vietnam. Commercial material is currently wild‑harvested; an estimated 10 t of leaf material is collected annually from natural stands in Yunnan province. Sustainable harvesting practices, guided by the Chinese national standard GB/T 19620 for wild‑collected medicinal plants, have been adopted by local cooperatives to limit over‑harvesting and to support habitat conservation. Monitoring of population densities by local botanists has shown stable populations over the last decade, supporting continued low‑impact harvesting.
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Chinese | 千打锤 |
| Chinese | 鼎湖钓樟 |
| Chinese | 白胶木 |
| Chinese | 耙齿钓 |
| Chinese | 耙齿钩 |
| Chinese | 陈氏钓樟 |
| Chinese | 鼎湖釣樟 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China Southeast
- Hainan
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indo-China
- Vietnam
-
Indo-China
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001070790 |
| Tropicos | 17802397 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:465342-1 |
| The Plant List | tro-17802397 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 265282 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 344093 |
| IUCN Red List | 152844137 |
| IPNI | 465342-1 |
| GBIF | 5685734 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines | |||||
| (S)-Nandigerine | 422682 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1C3=C4C(C2)NCCC4=CC5=C3OCO5)O | 311.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| 2,17-Dimethoxy-11-methyl-4,6-dioxa-11-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.03,7.08,20.014,19]icosa-1,3(7),8(20),14(19),15,17-hexaen-18-ol | 12313662 | Click to see | 355.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| 4H-Benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(4,5,6-de)quinolin-11-ol, 5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-10,12-dimethoxy-6-methyl-, (6aS)- | 497805 | Click to see | 355.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| 5,7,19,21-Tetraoxa-13-azahexacyclo[10.10.1.02,10.04,8.016,23.018,22]tricosa-1(23),2,4(8),9,16,18(22)-hexaen-3-ol | 11099409 | Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC4=C(C(=C3C5=C2C1=CC6=C5OCO6)O)OCO4 | 325.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| 5H-1,3-benzodioxolo(6,5,4-de)benzo(g)quinolin-11-ol, 6,7,7a,8-tetrahydro-4,12-dimethoxy-, (7aS)- | 497209 | Click to see | 341.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| 7-Oxohernagine | 500430 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C=CN=C3C(=O)C4=C2C(=C(C=C4)O)OC)OC | 337.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| 7-Oxohernangerine | 500429 | Click to see | 321.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| 7,18-Dimethoxy-3,5-dioxa-11-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,6.08,20.014,19]icosa-1,6,8(20),14(19),15,17-hexaen-17-ol | 12310424 | Click to see | 341.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| Hernandonine | 500428 | Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C4=NC=CC5=CC6=C(C3=C54)OCO6 | 319.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170 |
| Hernangerine | 497804 | Click to see | 311.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| Lindechunine A | 497803 | Click to see COC1=C2C(=C3C4=C(C=CC(=C4OC)O)C(=O)C5=NC=CC1=C35)OCO2 | 351.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170 |
| Lindechunine B | 497802 | Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC4=C(C(=C3C5=C2C1=CC6=C5OCO6)O)OCO4 | 325.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170 |
| N-Methyl hernangerin | 497829 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=C4C(=C(C=C5)O)OC)OCO3 | 325.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| N-Methylnandigerine | 3083908 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=C4C(=C(C=C5)O)OC)OCO3 | 325.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| Norboldine | 22179 | Click to see | 313.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170 |
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Hasubanan alkaloids | |||||
| (8S,11R,12S)-4,11-dimethoxy-17-methyl-18-oxa-17-azapentacyclo[8.4.3.18,11.01,10.02,7]octadeca-2(7),3,5-triene-3,12,13-triol | 6325339 | Click to see CN1CCC23C14CC(C5=C2C(=C(C=C5)OC)O)OC4(C(C(C3)O)O)OC | 363.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes | |||||
| 3-Heptadeca-1,3-dienylphenol | 163194693 | Click to see | 328.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones | |||||
| Lindenanolide G | 3005471 | Click to see CC(=C1C(C2C(C3CC3C2(OC1=O)C)(C)CO)O)C(=O)OC | 310.34 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170 |
| methyl (2E)-2-[(1S,2S,4R,5S,6S,7R)-7-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-10-oxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]decan-8-ylidene]propanoate | 101191468 | Click to see CC(=C1C(C2C(C3CC3C2(OC1=O)C)(C)CO)O)C(=O)OC | 310.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| Methyl 2-[7-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-10-oxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]decan-8-ylidene]propanoate | 78296922 | Click to see | 310.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eremophilanolides and secoeremophilanolides | |||||
| 2,4-Dimethyl-4-[(4-methyl-2,5-dioxofuran-3-yl)methyl]bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene-3-carbaldehyde | 78193971 | Click to see CC1=C(C(C2C1C2)(C)CC3=C(C(=O)OC3=O)C)C=O | 260.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| Lindenanolide E | 497198 | Click to see CC1=C(C(C2C1C2)(C)CC3=C(C(=O)OC3=O)C)C=O | 260.28 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives | |||||
| (4,9-Dimethyl-13-methylidene-5-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[7.4.0.03,7.010,12]tridec-3-en-2-yl) acetate | 78193973 | Click to see | 288.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| (7-Hydroxy-4,9-dimethyl-13-methylidene-5-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[7.4.0.03,7.010,12]tridec-3-en-2-yl) acetate | 78193976 | Click to see | 304.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| Lindenanolide H | 497201 | Click to see CC1=C2C(CC3(C4CC4C(=C)C3C2OC(=O)C)C)OC1=O | 288.34 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| Strychnistenolide A acetate | 3005472 | Click to see | 304.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (1S,2R,7R,9S,10R,12S)-2-hydroxy-7-[(1S,2R,7R,9S,10R,12S)-2-hydroxy-4,9-dimethyl-13-methylidene-5-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[7.4.0.03,7.010,12]tridec-3-en-7-yl]-4,9-dimethyl-13-methylidene-6-oxatetracyclo[7.4.0.03,7.010,12]tridec-3-en-5-one | 11134726 | Click to see | 490.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| 2-Hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxy-4,9-dimethyl-13-methylidene-5-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[7.4.0.03,7.010,12]tridec-3-en-7-yl)-4,9-dimethyl-13-methylidene-6-oxatetracyclo[7.4.0.03,7.010,12]tridec-3-en-5-one | 78193972 | Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(=C)C4CC4C3(CC2(OC1=O)C56CC7(C8CC8C(=C)C7C(C5=C(C(=O)O6)C)O)C)C)O | 490.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| Lindenanolide F | 497199 | Click to see | 490.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides | |||||
| (1S)-3,8-dimethyl-5,14-dioxatricyclo[10.2.1.02,6]pentadeca-2(6),3,8,12(15)-tetraen-13-one | 126970111 | Click to see | 244.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| 3,8-Dimethyl-5,14-dioxatricyclo[10.2.1.02,6]pentadeca-2(6),3,8,12(15)-tetraen-13-one | 618457 | Click to see | 244.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| 5H-7,4-Methenofuro(3,2-c)oxireno(f)oxacycloundecin-5-one,1a,2,3,7,11,11a-hexahydro-8,11a-dimethyl-, (1aS,7R,11aS)- | 497202 | Click to see CC1=COC2=C1C3C=C(CCC4C(C2)(O4)C)C(=O)O3 | 260.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| Linderalactone | 6450191 | Click to see | 244.28 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170 |
| Neolinderan | 595425 | Click to see | 260.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans | |||||
| (1R,2R,9S,10R,12S)-4,9-dimethyl-13-methylidene-6-oxatetracyclo[7.4.0.03,7.010,12]trideca-3(7),4-dien-2-ol | 91798607 | Click to see CC1=COC2=C1C(C3C(=C)C4CC4C3(C2)C)O | 230.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| Black medicinal extract | 12311264 | Click to see | 230.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| Lindenenol | 497203 | Click to see | 230.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 |
| Linderene acetate | 497204 | Click to see | 272.34 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |