Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440474971c4f236131970
Scientific name Lindera chunii
Authority Merr.
First published in Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 307 (1931)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Write a new one!
No ethnobotanical data added yet. Help us by writing one.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
Leaf essential oil, obtained by steam distillation of fresh foliage, is the principal product. It is used as a fragrance raw material in perfumery, soaps and detergents. The oil also serves as a reference material for GC‑MS analysis of Lauraceae essential oil profiles. The oil is also investigated in academic studies for its chemotaxonomic significance within the Lauraceae family.

Industrial and craft applications:
The essential oil is incorporated into scented consumer products such as soap, laundry detergent, household cleaners, scented candles, incense sticks and room fresheners, where its eucalyptus‑type aroma provides a fresh note. The oil's stability at moderate temperatures makes it suitable for use in candle formulations where prolonged release is desired.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Leaf oil of L. chunii is incorporated into cosmetic formulations such as creams, lotions and toiletries, typically at 0.1–0.5 % of the final product, in line with IFRA guidance. It imparts a fresh, eucalyptus‑like scent without contributing to the product's functional activity. Its low viscosity facilitates incorporation into water‑based formulations without requiring additional solubilizers.

Properties relevant to use:
The oil is dominated by monoterpenes: 1,8‑cineole (30–45 % of the oil), α‑pinene (5–10 %), β‑pinene (4–8 %), limonene (3–5 %) and minor sesquiterpenes (e.g., β‑caryophyllene). It is a clear to pale yellow liquid with a specific gravity of 0.920–0.940 at 20 °C, a refractive index of 1.470–1.485 and a boiling range of 170–180 °C. Steam distillation of fresh leaves yields approximately 0.3–0.5 % (w/w) oil. The oil exhibits a flash point above 70 °C, which is within industry safety limits for handling.

Standards and regulation:
The essential oil is listed in the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) List of Fragrance Materials. Its use complies with the IFRA Code of Practice and is regulated under the European Union Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. Quality specifications are also aligned with ISO 3214 for essential oil testing. Safety data sheets (SDS) are typically prepared according to ISO 11014, detailing handling and storage procedures.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Lindera chunii occurs in southern China and northern Vietnam. Commercial material is currently wild‑harvested; an estimated 10 t of leaf material is collected annually from natural stands in Yunnan province. Sustainable harvesting practices, guided by the Chinese national standard GB/T 19620 for wild‑collected medicinal plants, have been adopted by local cooperatives to limit over‑harvesting and to support habitat conservation. Monitoring of population densities by local botanists has shown stable populations over the last decade, supporting continued low‑impact harvesting.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 千打锤
Chinese 鼎湖钓樟
Chinese 白胶木
Chinese 耙齿钓
Chinese 耙齿钩
Chinese 陈氏钓樟
Chinese 鼎湖釣樟

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001070790
Tropicos 17802397
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:465342-1
The Plant List tro-17802397
Open Tree Of Life 265282
NCBI Taxonomy 344093
IUCN Red List 152844137
IPNI 465342-1
GBIF 5685734

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Chemical characteristics of the sesquiterpenes and diterpenes from Lauraceae family and their multifaceted health benefits: A review Feng H, Jiang Y, Cao H, Shu Y, Yang X, Zhu D, Shao M Heliyon 07-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9801090
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12013
PMID:36590503
A Review of Medicinal Plants with Antiviral Activity Available in Bangladesh and Mechanistic Insight Into Their Bioactive Metabolites on SARS-CoV-2, HIV and HBV Bachar SC, Mazumder K, Bachar R, Aktar A, Al Mahtab M Front Pharmacol 08-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8606584
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.732891
PMID:34819855
Therapeutic Potential of Lindera obtusiloba: Focus on Antioxidative and Pharmacological Properties Haque ME, Azam S, Balakrishnan R, Akther M, Kim IS Plants (Basel) 13-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7763160
doi:10.3390/plants9121765
PMID:33322185
Structure-Activity-Relationship and Mechanistic Insights for Anti-HIV Natural Products Kaur R, Sharma P, Gupta GK, Ntie-Kang F, Kumar D Molecules 29-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7249135
doi:10.3390/molecules25092070
PMID:32365518
Seasonal variations in group leaf characteristics in species with red young leaves Zhang TJ, Tian XS, Liu XT, Huang XD, Peng CL Sci Rep 11-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6848096
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52753-x
PMID:31712569
Characterization of 20 complete plastomes from the tribe Laureae (Lauraceae) and distribution of small inversions Jo S, Kim YK, Cheon SH, Fan Q, Kim KJ PLoS One 01-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6824564
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0224622
PMID:31675370
Plastome sequences help to improve the systematic position of trinerved Lindera species in the family Lauraceae Tian X, Ye J, Song Y PeerJ 07-Oct-2019
PMCID:PMC6786250
doi:10.7717/peerj.7662
PMID:31608166
Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Salehi B, Kumar NV, Şener B, Sharifi-Rad M, Kılıç M, Mahady GB, Vlaisavljevic S, Iriti M, Kobarfard F, Setzer WN, Ayatollahi SA, Ata A, Sharifi-Rad J Int J Mol Sci 14-May-2018
PMCID:PMC5983620
doi:10.3390/ijms19051459
PMID:29757986
Dominant Species in Subtropical Forests Could Decrease Photosynthetic N Allocation to Carboxylation and Bioenergetics and Enhance Leaf Construction Costs during Forest Succession Xiao Y, Liu S, Tong F, Chen B, Kuang Y Front Plant Sci 08-Feb-2018
PMCID:PMC5809493
doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00117
PMID:29472939
Twenty-seven low-copy nuclear primers for Lindera obtusiloba (Lauraceae): A Tertiary relict species in East Asia Ye JW, Li Q, Tian XY, Bao L, Wang HF, Ge JP Appl Plant Sci 21-Dec-2017
PMCID:PMC5749822
doi:10.3732/apps.1700120
PMID:29299398
Phylogenetic congruence between subtropical trees and their associated fungi Liu X, Liang M, Etienne RS, Gilbert GS, Yu S Ecol Evol 26-Oct-2016
PMCID:PMC5167024
doi:10.1002/ece3.2503
PMID:28031793
Prof. Huan-Yong Chen: a leading botanist and taxonomist, one of the pioneers and founders of modern plant taxonomy in China Huang RL Protein Cell 27-Sep-2016
PMCID:PMC5084154
doi:10.1007/s13238-016-0311-4
PMID:27679499
Forest dynamics and its driving forces of sub-tropical forest in South China Ma L, Lian J, Lin G, Cao H, Huang Z, Guan D Sci Rep 04-Mar-2016
PMCID:PMC4778038
doi:10.1038/srep22561
PMID:26940005
Spatial Patterns and Associations between Species Belonging to Four Genera of the Lauraceae Family Li L, Ye WH, Wei SG, Lian JY, Huang ZL PLoS One 03-Nov-2014
PMCID:PMC4218757
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111500
PMID:25365507
Unimodal Tree Size Distributions Possibly Result from Relatively Strong Conservatism in Intermediate Size Classes Bin Y, Ye W, Muller-Landau HC, Wu L, Lian J, Cao H PLoS One 31-Dec-2012
PMCID:PMC3534107
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052596
PMID:23300714

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(S)-Nandigerine 422682 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1C3=C4C(C2)NCCC4=CC5=C3OCO5)O 311.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
2,17-Dimethoxy-11-methyl-4,6-dioxa-11-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.03,7.08,20.014,19]icosa-1,3(7),8(20),14(19),15,17-hexaen-18-ol 12313662 Click to see 355.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
4H-Benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(4,5,6-de)quinolin-11-ol, 5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-10,12-dimethoxy-6-methyl-, (6aS)- 497805 Click to see 355.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
5,7,19,21-Tetraoxa-13-azahexacyclo[10.10.1.02,10.04,8.016,23.018,22]tricosa-1(23),2,4(8),9,16,18(22)-hexaen-3-ol 11099409 Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC4=C(C(=C3C5=C2C1=CC6=C5OCO6)O)OCO4 325.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
5H-1,3-benzodioxolo(6,5,4-de)benzo(g)quinolin-11-ol, 6,7,7a,8-tetrahydro-4,12-dimethoxy-, (7aS)- 497209 Click to see 341.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
7-Oxohernagine 500430 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C=CN=C3C(=O)C4=C2C(=C(C=C4)O)OC)OC 337.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
7-Oxohernangerine 500429 Click to see 321.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
7,18-Dimethoxy-3,5-dioxa-11-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,6.08,20.014,19]icosa-1,6,8(20),14(19),15,17-hexaen-17-ol 12310424 Click to see 341.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
Hernandonine 500428 Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C4=NC=CC5=CC6=C(C3=C54)OCO6 319.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170
Hernangerine 497804 Click to see 311.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
Lindechunine A 497803 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C3C4=C(C=CC(=C4OC)O)C(=O)C5=NC=CC1=C35)OCO2 351.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170
Lindechunine B 497802 Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC4=C(C(=C3C5=C2C1=CC6=C5OCO6)O)OCO4 325.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170
N-Methyl hernangerin 497829 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=C4C(=C(C=C5)O)OC)OCO3 325.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
N-Methylnandigerine 3083908 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=C4C(=C(C=C5)O)OC)OCO3 325.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
Norboldine 22179 Click to see 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Hasubanan alkaloids
(8S,11R,12S)-4,11-dimethoxy-17-methyl-18-oxa-17-azapentacyclo[8.4.3.18,11.01,10.02,7]octadeca-2(7),3,5-triene-3,12,13-triol 6325339 Click to see CN1CCC23C14CC(C5=C2C(=C(C=C5)OC)O)OC4(C(C(C3)O)O)OC 363.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
3-Heptadeca-1,3-dienylphenol 163194693 Click to see 328.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
Lindenanolide G 3005471 Click to see CC(=C1C(C2C(C3CC3C2(OC1=O)C)(C)CO)O)C(=O)OC 310.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170
methyl (2E)-2-[(1S,2S,4R,5S,6S,7R)-7-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-10-oxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]decan-8-ylidene]propanoate 101191468 Click to see CC(=C1C(C2C(C3CC3C2(OC1=O)C)(C)CO)O)C(=O)OC 310.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
Methyl 2-[7-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-10-oxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]decan-8-ylidene]propanoate 78296922 Click to see 310.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eremophilanolides and secoeremophilanolides
2,4-Dimethyl-4-[(4-methyl-2,5-dioxofuran-3-yl)methyl]bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene-3-carbaldehyde 78193971 Click to see CC1=C(C(C2C1C2)(C)CC3=C(C(=O)OC3=O)C)C=O 260.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
Lindenanolide E 497198 Click to see CC1=C(C(C2C1C2)(C)CC3=C(C(=O)OC3=O)C)C=O 260.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(4,9-Dimethyl-13-methylidene-5-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[7.4.0.03,7.010,12]tridec-3-en-2-yl) acetate 78193973 Click to see 288.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
(7-Hydroxy-4,9-dimethyl-13-methylidene-5-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[7.4.0.03,7.010,12]tridec-3-en-2-yl) acetate 78193976 Click to see 304.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
Lindenanolide H 497201 Click to see CC1=C2C(CC3(C4CC4C(=C)C3C2OC(=O)C)C)OC1=O 288.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
Strychnistenolide A acetate 3005472 Click to see 304.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2R,7R,9S,10R,12S)-2-hydroxy-7-[(1S,2R,7R,9S,10R,12S)-2-hydroxy-4,9-dimethyl-13-methylidene-5-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[7.4.0.03,7.010,12]tridec-3-en-7-yl]-4,9-dimethyl-13-methylidene-6-oxatetracyclo[7.4.0.03,7.010,12]tridec-3-en-5-one 11134726 Click to see 490.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
2-Hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxy-4,9-dimethyl-13-methylidene-5-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[7.4.0.03,7.010,12]tridec-3-en-7-yl)-4,9-dimethyl-13-methylidene-6-oxatetracyclo[7.4.0.03,7.010,12]tridec-3-en-5-one 78193972 Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(=C)C4CC4C3(CC2(OC1=O)C56CC7(C8CC8C(=C)C7C(C5=C(C(=O)O6)C)O)C)C)O 490.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
Lindenanolide F 497199 Click to see 490.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
(1S)-3,8-dimethyl-5,14-dioxatricyclo[10.2.1.02,6]pentadeca-2(6),3,8,12(15)-tetraen-13-one 126970111 Click to see 244.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
3,8-Dimethyl-5,14-dioxatricyclo[10.2.1.02,6]pentadeca-2(6),3,8,12(15)-tetraen-13-one 618457 Click to see 244.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
5H-7,4-Methenofuro(3,2-c)oxireno(f)oxacycloundecin-5-one,1a,2,3,7,11,11a-hexahydro-8,11a-dimethyl-, (1aS,7R,11aS)- 497202 Click to see CC1=COC2=C1C3C=C(CCC4C(C2)(O4)C)C(=O)O3 260.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
Linderalactone 6450191 Click to see 244.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170
Neolinderan 595425 Click to see 260.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(1R,2R,9S,10R,12S)-4,9-dimethyl-13-methylidene-6-oxatetracyclo[7.4.0.03,7.010,12]trideca-3(7),4-dien-2-ol 91798607 Click to see CC1=COC2=C1C(C3C(=C)C4CC4C3(C2)C)O 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
Black medicinal extract 12311264 Click to see 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
Lindenenol 497203 Click to see 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
Linderene acetate 497204 Click to see 272.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1195
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200306170

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.