Stachytarpheta mutabilis
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fed82ae0af657380850 |
| Scientific name | Stachytarpheta mutabilis |
| Authority | (Jacq.) Vahl |
| First published in | Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 208 (1804) |
Description Top
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Stachytarpheta mutabilis is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family native to Mexico, the Caribbean, and South America. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant and has become an introduced invasive species in Fiji, Hawaii, Queensland, and Singapore. It is a perennial herb or subshrub that grows 10 to 20 centimeters tall, with oppositely arranged leaves and narrow spikes of red and pink flowers. The flowers attract a variety of insects, and parts of the plant contain the iridoid glycoside ipolamiide, which inhibits insect predation on the plant.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Stachytarpheta purpurea | Greenm. | Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 258 (1907) |
| Stachytarpheta zuccagni | Roem. & Schult. | Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 1: 205 (1817) |
| Valerianoides mutabilis | (Jacq.) Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 510 (1891) |
| Verbena mutabilis | Jacq. | Collectanea 2: 334 (1789) |
| Zappania mutabilis | (Jacq.) Lam. | Tabl. Encycl. 1: 59 (1791) |
| Stachytarpheta cayennensis var. schiedeana | Loes. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 119 (1896) |
| Stachytarpheta mutabilis var. violacea | Moldenke | Phytologia 1: 436 (1940) |
| Cymburus mutabilis | Salisb. | Parad. Lond. 1: t. 49 (1806) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | changeable velvetberry |
| Indonesian | ngokilo |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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South Tropical Africa
- Zimbabwe
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Western Indian Ocean
- Seychelles
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South Tropical Africa
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- India
- West Himalaya
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Malesia
- Malaya
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Indian Subcontinent
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Northern America click to expand
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Mexico
- Mexico Central
- Mexico Gulf
- Mexico Northeast
- Mexico Northwest
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
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Mexico
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Pacific click to expand
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North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
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Southwestern Pacific
- Fiji
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North-central Pacific
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Southern America click to expand
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Brazil
- Brazil Northeast
- Brazil Southeast
- Brazil West-central
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Caribbean
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Puerto Rico
- Trinidad-Tobago
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Central America
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panamá
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Northern South America
- French Guiana
- Guyana
- Suriname
- Venezuela
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Western South America
- Colombia
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Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000314935 |
| USDA Plants | STMU2 |
| Tropicos | 33700526 |
| INPN | 447681 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:243385-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-195949 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 862755 |
| Observations.org | 186780 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 925370 |
| Nature Serve | 2.154932 |
| IPNI | 243385-2 |
| iNaturalist | 169323 |
| GBIF | 2925462 |
| Freebase | /m/0l8lnkq |
| EPPO | STCMU |
| EOL | 579719 |
| USDA GRIN | 403753 |
| Wikipedia | Stachytarpheta_mutabilis |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides | |||||
| 6beta-Hydroxyipolamiide | 14137128 | Click to see CC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 422.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80218-0 |
| Ipolamiide | 442425 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 406.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01948365 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80218-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98672-2 |
| methyl (1R,4aR,5R,7S,7aR)-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate | 154496066 | Click to see CC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 422.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80218-0 |
| Methyl 4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate | 14137127 | Click to see CC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 422.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80218-0 |
| Methyl 4a,7-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate | 3515874 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 406.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80218-0 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |