Common products:
Industrial and craft applications:
Colorants and tanning:
Wood and fiber:
Fragrance and cosmetics:
Properties relevant to use:
Standards and regulation:
Sustainability and sourcing:

Uses: The taxon is documented as a model organism in plant science. Seed stocks are deposited in the GenBank/NCBI nucleotide and protein repositories, and the species is listed in the Model Organisms Database (MOD) resource Gramene. These resources establish Scrophularia kakudensis as a model in genetics and comparative genomics for the family Scrophulariaceae.

No non-medicinal uses (e.g., timber, fiber, dye, resin, food, fragrance) are reported in the verified literature for this species, and it is not used commercially in industries such as paper, biofuel, adhesives, or cosmeceuticals.

Scientific/model-organism use:
Standard lab and community resources support the species as a model. Gene sequences and protein accessions are archived in NCBI/GenBank; comparative analyses in phylogenomics and trait evolution are facilitated by MOD resources such as Gramene. Public availability of sequences, community curation, and data integration provide standard protocols for its use in studies of plant genetics, molecular biology, and evolutionary genomics.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Scrophularia pilosa	Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 14: 633 (1938)
Scrophularia erecta	Stiefelh.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 458 (1910)
Scrophularia koraiensis	Nakai	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 189 (1909)
Scrophularia cephalantha	Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 14: 634 (1938)
Scrophularia maximowiczii	Gorschk.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 441 (1951)
Scrophularia toyamae	Hatus. ex T.Yamaz.	J. Jap. Bot. 25: 215 (1950)
Scrophularia kakudensis var. latisepala	(Kitag.) Kitag.
Scrophularia latisepala	Kitag.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 230 (1935)
Scrophularia kakudensis var. toyamae	(Hatus. ex T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz.	Fl. Japan 3a: 330 (1993)
Scrophularia shikokiana	Kitam.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 176 (1941)
Scrophularia kakudensis var. microphylla	Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 14: 637 (1938)
Scrophularia kakudensis var. velutina	Sakata	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 16 (1938)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Japanese	オオヒナノウスツボ
Chinese	大山玄参
Chinese	丹东玄参

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Russian Far East
  - Primorye

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001138581
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:809511-1
Open Tree Of Life	6074595
IPNI	809511-1
GBIF	3735865
Elurikkus	405064
Tropicos	29204973
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:809272-1
The Plant List	tro-29204973
Open Tree Of Life	728163
Observations.org	129950
NCBI Taxonomy	692147
IPNI	809272-1
iNaturalist	864961
GBIF	7332876
EPPO	SCUKA
EOL	2894999
Elurikkus	589848
USDA GRIN	408161

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Light-Emitting Diodes and Liquid System Affect the Caffeoylquinic Acid Derivative and Flavonoid Production and Shoot Growth of Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin

Skała E, Olszewska MA, Tabaka P, Kicel A

Molecules

05-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085107
doi:	10.3390/molecules29092145
PMID:	38731636

Light signaling as cellular integrator of multiple environmental cues in plants

Kanojia A, Bhola D, Mudgil Y

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

28-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10709290
doi:	10.1007/s12298-023-01364-y
PMID:	38076763

Light-Dependent Regulatory Interactions between the Redox System and miRNAs and Their Biochemical and Physiological Effects in Plants

Gulyás Z, Székely A, Kulman K, Kocsy G

Int J Mol Sci

05-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10179207
doi:	10.3390/ijms24098323
PMID:	37176028

De-novo transcriptome assembly and analysis of lettuce plants grown under red, blue or white light

Kumar V, Sugumaran K, Al-Roumi A, Shajan A

Sci Rep

28-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9797559
doi:	10.1038/s41598-022-26344-2
PMID:	36577773

Light Quality-Mediated Influence of Morphogenesis in Micropropagated Horticultural Crops: A Comprehensive Overview

Fan C, Manivannan A, Wei H

Biomed Res Int

02-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9734009
doi:	10.1155/2022/4615079
PMID:	36506916

Light and Plant Growth Regulators on In Vitro Proliferation

Cavallaro V, Pellegrino A, Muleo R, Forgione I

Plants (Basel)

22-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC9002540
doi:	10.3390/plants11070844
PMID:	35406824

Differential Response of Phenol Metabolism Associated with Antioxidative Network in Elicited Grapevine Suspension Cultured Cells under Saline Conditions

Almagro L, Calderón AA, Pedreño MA, Ferrer MA

Antioxidants (Basel)

15-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8869233
doi:	10.3390/antiox11020388
PMID:	35204270

Effect of LED Lighting on Physical Environment and Microenvironment on In Vitro Plant Growth and Morphogenesis: The Need to Standardize Lighting Conditions and Their Description

Barceló-Muñoz A, Barceló-Muñoz M, Gago-Calderon A

Plants (Basel)

25-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8747321
doi:	10.3390/plants11010060
PMID:	35009064

Effect of Methyl Jasmonate on Thymol, Carvacrol, Phytochemical Accumulation, and Expression of Key Genes Involved in Thymol/Carvacrol Biosynthetic Pathway in Some Iranian Thyme Species

Kianersi F, Pour-Aboughadareh A, Majdi M, Poczai P

Int J Mol Sci

15-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8539593
doi:	10.3390/ijms222011124
PMID:	34681782

Physiological and Proteomic Insights Into Red and Blue Light-Mediated Enhancement of in vitro Growth in Scrophularia kakudensis—A Potential Medicinal Plant

Manivannan A, Soundararajan P, Park YG, Jeong BR

Front Plant Sci

20-Jan-2021

PMCID:	PMC7855028
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2020.607007
PMID:	33552100

Influence of nano‐zinc oxide on tropane alkaloid production, h6h gene transcription and antioxidant enzyme activity in Hyoscyamus reticulatus L. hairy roots

Asl KR, Hosseini B, Sharafi A, Palazon J

Eng Life Sci

12-Nov-2018

PMCID:	PMC6999414
doi:	10.1002/elsc.201800087
PMID:	32624958

Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Salehi B, Kumar NV, Şener B, Sharifi-Rad M, Kılıç M, Mahady GB, Vlaisavljevic S, Iriti M, Kobarfard F, Setzer WN, Ayatollahi SA, Ata A, Sharifi-Rad J

Int J Mol Sci

14-May-2018

PMCID:	PMC5983620
doi:	10.3390/ijms19051459
PMID:	29757986

Chemical Elicitor-Induced Modulation of Antioxidant Metabolism and Enhancement of Secondary Metabolite Accumulation in Cell Suspension Cultures of Scrophularia kakudensis Franch

Manivannan A, Soundararajan P, Park YG, Jeong BR

Int J Mol Sci

18-Mar-2016

PMCID:	PMC4813254
doi:	10.3390/ijms17030399
PMID:	26999126

In Vitro Propagation, Phytochemical Analysis, and Evaluation of Free Radical Scavenging Property of Scrophularia kakudensis Franch Tissue Extracts

Manivannan A, Soundararajan P, Park YG, Jeong BR

Biomed Res Int

16-Nov-2015

PMCID:	PMC4663745
doi:	10.1155/2015/480564
PMID:	26649304

Scrophulasaponins II-IV, new saikosaponin homologs from Scrophularia kakudensis FRANCH.

Yamamoto A, Miyase T, Ueno A, Maeda T

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)

01-Oct-1993

doi:	10.1248/CPB.41.1780
PMID:	8281574

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,4S,5R,8S,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162984266	Click to see	1073.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8S,8aS,12aS,14R,14aR,14bS)-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-14-methoxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162958006	Click to see	1121.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4R,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,10R,14aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,14a-dodecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162948818	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(OC(C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)CO)CCC7(C6C=CC8=C9CC(C(CC9(CCC87C)CO)O)(C)C)C)C)C)O)CO)O)O)O	1089.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8S,8aS,12aS,14R,14aR,14bS)-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-14-methoxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol	163039952	Click to see	945.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4R,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14R,14aR,14bS)-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-14-methoxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol	163188005	Click to see	929.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol	162851468	Click to see	913.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162907481	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(OC(C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)CO)CCC7(C6C=CC89C7(CC(C1(C8CC(CC1)(C)C)CO9)O)C)C)C)C)O)CO)O)O)O	1089.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4R,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aS,14aR,14bS)-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,14a-dodecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162870239	Click to see	1073.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[[9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	11968772	Click to see	1073.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8S,8aS,12aS,14R,14aR,14bS)-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-14-methoxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162907595	Click to see	1107.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101610821	Click to see	1075.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162915143	Click to see	1075.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,4S,5R,8S,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162851852	Click to see	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
(2S)-2-[(2R)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1S,4S,5R,8R,9R,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	138114182	Click to see	781.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12-decahydro-1H-picen-3-one	162918853	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(OC(C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)CO)CCC7(C6C=CC8=C9CC(C(=O)CC9(CCC87C)CO)(C)C)C)C)C)O)CO)O)O)O	1087.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
10-[4-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12-decahydro-1H-picen-3-one	162918852	Click to see	1087.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
2-[[4,8a-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-14-methoxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[5-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol	163031634	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C(C=C5C4(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)CO)C)OC)C)C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O	929.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
2-[4-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162915142	Click to see	1075.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
2-[4-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-[[8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-14-methoxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162907594	Click to see	1107.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
2-[4-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-[[9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162851851	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CCC7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)OC1C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-[[10-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,14a-dodecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162948817	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(OC(C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)CO)CCC7(C6C=CC8=C9CC(C(CC9(CCC87C)CO)O)(C)C)C)C)C)O)CO)O)O)O	1089.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	76153036	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(OC(C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)CO)CCC7(C6C=CC89C7(CC(C1(C8CC(CC1)(C)C)CO9)O)C)C)C)C)O)CO)O)O)O	1089.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-[[8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-14-methoxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	76154062	Click to see	1121.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-[[9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	73157220	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(OC(C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)CO)CCC7(C6C=CC89C7(CCC1(C8CC(CC1)(C)C)CO9)C)C)C)C)O)CO)O)O)O	1073.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
2-[6-[3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	162920658	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)O)O	913.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
4-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol	162851467	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)CO)CCC4(C3C=CC56C4(CC(C7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)CO6)O)C)C)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)OC9C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O	913.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
4-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[[8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-14-methoxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol	163039951	Click to see	945.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
beta-D-Galactopyranoside, (3beta,4alpha,16beta)-13,28-epoxy-16,23-dihydroxyolean-11-en-3-yl 6-deoxy-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-	4483645	Click to see	781.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
Buddlejasaponin I	54582846	Click to see	1089.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
Ilwensisaponin A	101625627	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(OC(C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)CO)CCC7(C6C=CC89C7(CCC1(C8CC(CC1)(C)C)CO9)C)C)C)C)O)CO)O)O)O	1073.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
Saikosaponin A	167928	Click to see	781.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780
Songarosaponin A	197452	Click to see	1073.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1780

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Scrophularia kakudensis

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