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Internal ID UUID644003ed2568e934758763
Scientific name Scrophularia frutescens
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 621 (1753)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Scrophularia gussonei Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 534 (1881)
Scrophularia canina subsp. frutescens (L.) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983)

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Sicilia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Portugal
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000495480
Tropicos 29206382
Flora of Italy 4784
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:809200-1
The Plant List kew-2586053
Open Tree Of Life 5232534
Observations.org 125825
NCBI Taxonomy 1357617
IPNI 809200-1
iNaturalist 337883
iNaturalist 337882
iNaturalist 337881
GBIF 3737831
EPPO SCUFR
EOL 5670104
Elurikkus 644751

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phytochemicals as Invaluable Sources of Potent Antimicrobial Agents to Combat Antibiotic Resistance Jadimurthy R, Jagadish S, Nayak SC, Kumar S, Mohan CD, Rangappa KS Life (Basel) 04-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10145550
doi:10.3390/life13040948
PMID:37109477
The Chemical Composition and Health-Promoting Effects of the Grewia Species—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Qamar M, Akhtar S, Ismail T, Wahid M, Barnard RT, Esatbeyoglu T, Ziora ZM Nutrients 20-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8707743
doi:10.3390/nu13124565
PMID:34960117
Screening for Selective Anticancer Activity of 65 Extracts of Plants Collected in Western Andalusia, Spain Calderón-Montaño JM, Martínez-Sánchez SM, Jiménez-González V, Burgos-Morón E, Guillén-Mancina E, Jiménez-Alonso JJ, Díaz-Ortega P, García F, Aparicio A, López-Lázaro M Plants (Basel) 15-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8537044
doi:10.3390/plants10102193
PMID:34686002
Natural Phenolic Compounds for the Control of Oxidation, Bacterial Spoilage, and Foodborne Pathogens in Meat Kalogianni AI, Lazou T, Bossis I, Gelasakis AI Foods 16-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7353591
doi:10.3390/foods9060794
PMID:32560249
Plant Secondary Metabolites in the Battle of Drugs and Drug-Resistant Bacteria: New Heroes or Worse Clones of Antibiotics? Gorlenko CL, Kiselev HY, Budanova EV, Zamyatnin AA Jr, Ikryannikova LN Antibiotics (Basel) 10-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7235868
doi:10.3390/antibiotics9040170
PMID:32290036
Cytostatic Activity of Some Phenolic Acids of Scrophularia frutescens L. var. frutescens M. D. Garcia, M. C. Ahumada, M. T. Saenz Walter de Gruyter GmbH 02-Aug-2018
doi:10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1225
Iridoid and phenylethanoid/phenylpropanoid metabolite profiles of Scrophularia and Verbascum species used medicinally in North America Brownstein KJ, Gargouri M, Folk WR, Gang DR Metabolomics 03-Oct-2017
PMCID:PMC7402375
doi:10.1007/s11306-017-1272-1
PMID:32754008
Anti-Inflammatory Iridoids of Botanical Origin Viljoen A, Mncwangi N, Vermaak I Curr Med Chem 01-May-2012
PMCID:PMC3873812
doi:10.2174/092986712800229005
PMID:22414102
Visibility vs. biomass in flowers: exploring corolla allocation in Mediterranean entomophilous plants Herrera J Ann Bot 02-Mar-2009
PMCID:PMC2707908
doi:10.1093/aob/mcp046
PMID:19258340
Ethnoveterinary medicines used for horses in Trinidad and in British Columbia, Canada Lans C, Turner N, Brauer G, Lourenco G, Georges K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 07-Aug-2006
PMCID:PMC1559680
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-31
PMID:16893454
Protection against β-amyloid peptide toxicity in vivo with long-term administration of ferulic acid Yan JJ, Cho JY, Kim HS, Kim KL, Jung JS, Huh SO, Suh HW, Kim YH, Song DK Br J Pharmacol 01-May-2001
PMCID:PMC1572763
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704047
PMID:11325798
Plant Products as Antimicrobial Agents Cowan MM Clin Microbiol Rev 01-Oct-1999
PMCID:PMC88925
doi:10.1128/cmr.12.4.564
PMID:10515903
Anti-inflammatory activity in rats and mice of phenolic acids isolated from Scrophularia frutescens. Fernández MA, Sáenz MT, García MD J Pharm Pharmacol 01-Oct-1998
doi:10.1111/J.2042-7158.1998.TB03332.X
PMID:9821668
Antibacterial activity of the phenolic acids fractions of Scrophularia frutescens and Scrophularia sambucifolia. Fernández MA, García MD, Sáenz MT J Ethnopharmacol 26-Jul-1996
doi:10.1016/0378-8741(96)01419-5
PMID:8807471

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 3469 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)C(=O)O)O 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(96)01419-5
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1998.TB03332.X
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1225
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 72 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1998.TB03332.X
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(96)01419-5
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1225
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(96)01419-5
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1225
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid 10742 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1998.TB03332.X
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(96)01419-5
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1225
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(96)01419-5
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid 12575 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(96)01419-5
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1998.TB03332.X
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1225
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid 322 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(96)01419-5
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1998.TB03332.X
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1225
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(96)01419-5
Ferulic acid 445858 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1998.TB03332.X
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1225
p-Coumaric acid 637542 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1998.TB03332.X
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-11-1225

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