Lathraea squamaria - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffda51efbd070790000
Scientific name Lathraea squamaria
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 606 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lathraea simplex Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 316 (1821 publ. 1822)
Lathraea staminea Janka Magyar Növényt. Lapok 10: 148 (1886)
Squamaria orobanche Scop. Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 438 (1771)
Anblatum tournefortii G.Don Gen. Hist. 4: 635 (1838)
Clandestina squamaria (L.) Legrand Fl. Anal. Berry : 197 (1887)
Lathraea squamaria subsp. tatrica Hadac Rastlinstvo Doliny Siedmich Pramenov : 92 (1960)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English common toothwort
English toothwort
Arabic ذؤنون الأرض
Belarusian Грымотнік
Belarusian Вясёлка
Belarusian Цар-трава
Belarusian Таемнік лускаваты
Catalan lathrée écailleuse
Czech podbílek šupinatý
Welsh deintlys
Danish almindelig skælrod
Danish skælrod
German aufrechte schuppenwurz
German gewöhnliche schuppenwurz
German schuppenwurz
German lathrée écailleuse
Estonian harilik käopäkk
Persian علف دندان
Finnish suomukka
Finnish pähkinäsuomukka
French lathrée écailleuse
French clandestine écailleuse
Irish slánú fiacal
Upper Sorbian wšědna šupica
Hungarian kónya vicsorgó
Armenian Գաղտենի թեփուկավոր
Lithuanian gegužinė žvynašaknė
Lithuanian lathrée écailleuse
Latvian sārtā bezlape
Norwegian Bokmål skjellrot
Dutch bleke schubwortel
Polish Łuskiewnik różowy
Romanian muma păduriiy
Russian Петров крест чешуйчатый
Russian Петров Крест обыкновенный
Slovak zubovník šupinatý
Slovenian lusnec
Serbian Потајница
Swedish lathrée écailleuse
Swedish vätteros

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • Northwest European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000445615
Tropicos 23600246
INPN 105148
Flora of Italy 5020
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:662054-1
The Plant List kew-2497842
Plantarium 22121
Open Tree Of Life 404932
Observations.org 2591
NCBI Taxonomy 374711
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004169
IPNI 662054-1
iNaturalist 61769
GBIF 3738478
Freebase /m/05n014q
EPPO LATSQ
EOL 2867029
Elurikkus 5392
Wikipedia Lathraea_squamaria

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Topographic depressions can provide climate and resource microrefugia for biodiversity Frei K, Vojtkó A, Farkas T, Erdős L, Barta K, E-Vojtkó A, Tölgyesi C, Bátori Z iScience 21-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10656275
doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.108202
PMID:38026156
A Preliminary Analysis of Anthropogenic and Natural Impacts on a Volcanic Lake Ecosystem in Southern Italy by UAV-Based Monitoring Mirauda D, Padula MG, Mirauda E, Paternò C, D’Onofrio F, Loguercio D Int J Environ Res Public Health 20-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9819942
doi:10.3390/ijerph20010005
PMID:36612329
Phytogeographic Characteristics of Montane Coniferous Forests of the Central Balkan Peninsula (SE Europe) Ilić T, Kuzmanović N, Vukojičić S, Lakušić D Plants (Basel) 22-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9741231
doi:10.3390/plants11233194
PMID:36501234
Scrub encroachment promotes biodiversity in temperate European wetlands under eutrophic conditions Brunbjerg AK, Fløjgaard C, Frøslev TG, Andersen DK, Bruun HH, Dalby L, Goldberg I, Lehmann LJ, Moeslund JE, Ejrnæs R Ecol Evol 01-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9627074
doi:10.1002/ece3.9445
PMID:36340817
Comparing complete organelle genomes of holoparasitic Christisonia kwangtungensis (Orabanchaceae) with its close relatives: how different are they? Zhang C, Lin Q, Zhang J, Huang Z, Nan P, Li L, Song Z, Zhang W, Yang J, Wang Y BMC Plant Biol 17-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9482287
doi:10.1186/s12870-022-03814-3
PMID:36114450
Structural mutations of small single copy (SSC) region in the plastid genomes of five Cistanche species and inter-species identification Miao Y, Chen H, Xu W, Yang Q, Liu C, Huang L BMC Plant Biol 25-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9404617
doi:10.1186/s12870-022-03682-x
PMID:36008757
Taxonomy, comparative genomics of Mullein (Verbascum, Scrophulariaceae), with implications for the evolution of Verbascum and Lamiales Dong X, Mkala EM, Mutinda ES, Yang JX, Wanga VO, Oulo MA, Onjolo VO, Hu GW, Wang QF BMC Genomics 08-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9358837
doi:10.1186/s12864-022-08799-9
PMID:35941527
Potency of phytosynthesized silver nanoparticles from Lathraea squamaria as anticandidal agent and wheat seeds germination enhancer Smirnov O, Kalynovskyi V, Yumyna Y, Zelena P, Levenets T, Kovalenko M, Dzhagan V, Skoryk M Biologia (Bratisl) 18-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9116077
doi:10.1007/s11756-022-01117-4
PMID:35600147
Distinguishing carbon gains from photosynthesis and heterotrophy in C3-hemiparasite–C3-host pairs Giesemann P, Gebauer G Ann Bot 20-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC9113100
doi:10.1093/aob/mcab153
PMID:34928345
Preserving for the future the — once widespread but now vanishing — knowledge on traditional pig grazing in forests and marshes (Sava-Bosut floodplain, Serbia) Molnár Z, Szabados K, Kiš A, Marinkov J, Demeter L, Biró M, Öllerer K, Katona K, Đapić M, Perić R, Ulicsni V, Babai D J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 09-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8501720
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00482-9
PMID:34627295
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Melampyrum koreanum (Orobanchaceae), an endemic and hemi-parasitic herb in Korea Jin DP, Kim JS, Ku YB, Lim CE Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 05-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8510606
doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.1984330
PMID:34651076
Aucuboside Inhibits the Generation of Th17 Cells in Mice Colitis Mei C, Wang X, Meng F, Zhang X, Chen L, Yan S, Xue J, Sun X, Wang Y Front Pharmacol 16-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8322701
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.696599
PMID:34335262
Transit From Autotrophism to Heterotrophism: Sequence Variation and Evolution of Chloroplast Genomes in Orobanchaceae Species Zhang R, Xu B, Li J, Zhao Z, Han J, Lei Y, Yang Q, Peng F, Liu ZL Front Genet 06-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7573133
doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.542017
PMID:33133143
The loss of photosynthesis pathway and genomic locations of the lost plastid genes in a holoparasitic plant Aeginetia indica Chen J, Yu R, Dai J, Liu Y, Zhou R BMC Plant Biol 08-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7206726
doi:10.1186/s12870-020-02415-2
PMID:32384868
Gene Losses and Variations in Chloroplast Genome of Parasitic Plant Macrosolen and Phylogenetic Relationships within Santalales Nie L, Cui Y, Wu L, Zhou J, Xu Z, Li Y, Li X, Wang Y, Yao H Int J Mol Sci 19-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6888684
doi:10.3390/ijms20225812
PMID:31752332

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 228.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 256.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 284.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
Octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid 5282822 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(1R,4aS,5S,7aR)-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162978280 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 508.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1R,4aS,5S,7aR)-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 7160345 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 346.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
[(1R,4aS,5S,7aR)-5-hydroxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl]methyl benzoate 163037622 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OCC2=CC(C3C2C(OC=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 612.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
[5-Hydroxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl]methyl benzoate 73802786 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OCC2=CC(C3C2C(OC=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 450.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
[5-Hydroxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl]methyl benzoate 163037621 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OCC2=CC(C3C2C(OC=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 612.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162978278 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 508.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
2-[[5-Hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 348157 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 346.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
Aucubin 91458 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 346.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
NCGC00169681-03_C22H26O10_[(1S)-1-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl]methyl benzoate 5319332 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OCC2=CC(C3C2C(OC=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 450.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85164-M

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