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Ligustrum vulgare

Ligustrum vulgare - Leaf
Part: Leaf
Author: Sorin
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402ae232628056430224
Scientific name Ligustrum vulgare
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 7 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ligustrum sempervirens Mazziari Ionios Anthologia 1(2): 432. 1834
Ligustrum vicinum Gand. Fl. Lyon. : 153 (1875)
Ligustrum decipiens Gand. Fl. Lyon. : 153 (1875)
Ligustrum album Gueldenst. ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3(1,8): 39. 1847 [Oct 1847]
Ligustrum angustifolium Gilib. Exerc. Phyt. 1: 2 (1792)
Ligustrum italicum Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768)
Ligustrum lodense Glogau Gartenwelt 32: 658 (1928)
Ligustrum insulare Decne. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. , sér. 2, 2: 24 (1879)
Ligustrum insulense hort. ex Decne. Ann. Gén. Hort. 22: 10 (1877)
Ligustrum oviforme Gand. Fl. Lyon. : 153 (1875)
Olea humilis Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 13 (1796)
Ligustrum vulgare subsp. italicum (Mill.) Fukarek Posebna Izd. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine 4: 10. 1983 (1983)
Ligustrum vulgare var. italicum (Mill.) Vahl Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 35. 1804
Ligustrum vulgare var. pendulum (Carrière) Hoefker Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224 1911
Ligustrum vulgare var. pyramidale Hoefker Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224 1911
Ligustrum vulgare var. laurifolium Hoefker Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224. 1912
Ligustrum vulgare var. atrovirens Hoefker Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224. 1911
Ligustrum vulgare var. aureum Hoefker Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224 1911
Ligustrum vulgare var. variegatum Hoefker Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224 1911
Ligustrum vulgare var. glaucum Hoefker Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224 1911
Ligustrum vulgare var. auriflorum Hoefker Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224. 1912
Ligustrum vulgare var. chlorocarpum Hoefker Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224 1911
Ligustrum vulgare var. insulense (Decne.) Hoefker Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224 1911
Ligustrum vulgare f. pendulum (Carrière) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 122 1889
Ligustrum vulgare var. coombei P.D.Sell Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 520 (2009)
Ligustrum vulgare var. xanthocarpum Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1199. 1838
Ligustrum vulgare f. xanthocarpum (Loudon) P.D.Sell Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 3: 520. 2009
Ligustrum vulgare var. macrophyllum Murr Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 19: 15. 1913

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English european privet
English wild privet
Arabic ياسمون
Arabic نوار أبيض
Arabic باسم
Arabic تمرحنة شائعة
Azerbaijani adi birgöz
Belarusian крушына
Belarusian Біручына звычайная
Bulgarian обикновена маслинка
Catalan olivereta
Czech ptačí zob obecný
Welsh yswydden
Danish almindelig liguster
German gewöhnlicher liguster
German liguster
Estonian harilik liguster
Basque arbustu
Persian برگ نو
Finnish aitalikusteri
French troène commun
frr lagoster
Galician alfaneiro
Croatian obična kalina
Hungarian közönséges fagyal
Armenian սրնգենի սովորական
Japanese セイヨウイボタ
Macedonian Прасика
Norwegian Bokmål liguster
Dutch wilde liguster
Norwegian Nynorsk liguster
os Хуымæтæджы сахъхъæд
Polish ligustr pospolity
Portuguese alfeneiro
Romanian lemn câinesc
Russian Бирючина обыкновенная
Slovak zob vtáčí
Slovenian navadna kalina
Serbian Калина
Swedish liguster
Ukrainian Бирючина звичайна
Chinese 欧洲女贞
Chinese 歐洲女貞

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Morocco
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York
      • Vermont
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000815984
UNII FC604DJ98E
Flora of Alabama 2733
Canadensys 6734
USDA Plants LIVU
UConn 255
Tropicos 23000165
INPN 105966
Flora of Italy 3980
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610130-1
The Plant List kew-353907
Missouri Botanical Garden 282947
PaleoBotany 34636
Open Tree Of Life 597434
Observations.org 6984
NCBI Taxonomy 13597
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003951
Nature Serve 2.148992
IPNI 610130-1
iNaturalist 119805
GBIF 3172300
Freebase /m/02x2gq3
WisFlora 8322
EPPO LIGVU
EOL 579174
Elurikkus 5481
Calflora (Californian flora) 11216
USDA GRIN 22101
Wikipedia Ligustrum_vulgare
Plantarium 22734

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_963555705.1 daLigVulg1.1 Chromosome WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE 2023-10-05 34.0x 1.29 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotanical assessment of antidiabetic medicinal plants in District Karak, Pakistan Nazar A, Adnan M, Shah SM, Bari A, Ullah R, Tariq A, Ahmad N BMC Complement Med Ther 24-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11040872
doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04462-w
PMID:38658923
Spray drift in field crops: A dataset to analyse the influence of air induction nozzles, hedges, and their combination on the reduction of sedimentary drift, aerial drift and exposure of bystanders Perriot B, Pasquier D, Hudebine Y, Verpont F, Vergès A, Codis S, Douzals JP, Bedos C, Grimbuhler S, Sellam M, Naud O Data Brief 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11016980
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2024.110366
PMID:38623545
Commodity risk assessment of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum vulgare plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918603
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8648
PMID:38455154
Novel insight into the therapeutical potential of flavonoids from traditional Chinese medicine against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury Zhou J, Sun F, Zhang W, Feng Z, Yang Y, Mei Z Front Pharmacol 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10937431
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1352760
PMID:38487170
Comparative Analysis of Phytochemical Profiles and Selected Biological Activities of Various Morphological Parts of Ligustrum vulgare Litewski S, Koss-Mikołajczyk I, Kusznierewicz B Molecules 13-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10819685
doi:10.3390/molecules29020399
PMID:38257312
Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10784871
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:38222930
Understanding the Lost: Reconstruction of the Garden Design of Villa Peretti Montalto (Rome, Italy) for Urban Valorization Bartoli F, D’Amato L, Nucera A, Albani Rocchetti G, Caneva G Plants (Basel) 26-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780482
doi:10.3390/plants13010077
PMID:38202385
Exploring the Phytochemical Composition and Biological Potential of Balkan Endemic Species Stachys scardica Griseb Mantovska DI, Zhiponova MK, Petrova D, Alipieva K, Bonchev G, Boycheva I, Evstatieva Y, Nikolova D, Tsacheva I, Simova S, Yordanova ZP Plants (Basel) 21-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780532
doi:10.3390/plants13010030
PMID:38202340
Post-Chromatographic Derivatization Coupled with Mass Spectrometry as a Method of Profiling and Identification of Antioxidants; Ligustrum vulgare Phytocomplex as an Example Litewski S, Mróz M, Bartoszek A, Kusznierewicz B Molecules 07-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10745792
doi:10.3390/molecules28248000
PMID:38138490
Temporal variation of allergenic potential in urban parks during the vegetation period: a case study from Bratislava, Slovakia Zahradníková E, Rendeková A, Ščevková J Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 05-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10791852
doi:10.1007/s11356-023-31137-9
PMID:38052730
Which Plant Species for Green Roofs in the Mediterranean Environment? Leotta L, Toscano S, Romano D Plants (Basel) 27-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10708222
doi:10.3390/plants12233985
PMID:38068621
Pest categorisation of Pochazia shantungensis Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10617311
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8320
PMID:37915980
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus robur plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613938
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8314
PMID:37908449
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus petraea plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613939
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8313
PMID:37908445
Citizens and urban greening: Do Bobo Dioulasso dwellers participate in greenhouse gas mitigation through urban forestry and greening? Derra H, Traoré SA, Kaboré GE Heliyon 26-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10632691
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21181
PMID:37954380

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives
methyl 5-hydroxy-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-4a,5,7,7a-tetrahydro-4H-furo[3,4-b]pyran-3-carboxylate 163189641 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC2COC(C2C1CC(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
Hydroxytyrosol 82755 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCO)O)O 154.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4
Tyrosol 10393 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCO)O 138.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(Z)-methyl 4-(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethoxy)-2-oxoethyl)-3-ethylidene-2-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 134688908 Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 540.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
10-Hydroxyligstroside 14756316 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(=CCO)C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 540.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
10-Hydroxyoleoside dimethyl ester 11351007 Click to see COC(=O)CC1C(=COC(C1=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC 434.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
10-Hydroxyoleuropein 6440747 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(=CCO)C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 556.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
2H-Pyran-4-acetic acid, 3-ethylidene-2-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,4-dihydro-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester, [2S-(2alpha,3E,4beta)]-; Ligstroside 72727933 Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O 524.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Ligstroside 14136859 Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O 524.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
methyl (2S,3R,4S)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-3-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 162899049 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)CC=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 556.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
methyl (2S,3S,4S)-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-3-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 162993244 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)CC=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 540.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
methyl (4S,5E,6R)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate 75492723 Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O 524.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-4-[2-[(2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate 102163951 Click to see COC(COC(=O)CC1C(=COC(C1=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 586.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-4-[2-[(2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate 102163950 Click to see COC(COC(=O)CC1C(=COC(C1=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 586.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
methyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate 162944663 Click to see COC(COC(=O)CC1C(=COC(C1=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 586.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
methyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-3-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 162899048 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)CC=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 556.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
methyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate 78410094 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(=CCO)C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 556.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
methyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate 3789874 Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 540.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
methyl 4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-3-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 162993242 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)CC=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 540.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
methyl 5-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate 72812417 Click to see COC(=O)CC1C(=COC(C1=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC 434.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
methyl 5-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate 74184139 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(=CCO)C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 540.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
Oleuropein 5281544 Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 540.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4
Secologanoside 14136854 Click to see C=CC1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)CC(=O)O 390.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
Secologanoside 7-methyl ester 14136853 Click to see C=CC1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)CC(=O)O 390.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-ethyl-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 5316821 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O 316.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4
2-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 13845930 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O 316.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4
methyl 5-ethyl-4-[2-oxo-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]pyridine-3-carboxylate 162993483 Click to see CCC1=CN=CC(=C1CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)C(=O)OC 505.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19883210612
Methyl 5-ethyl-4-[2-oxo-2-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]pyridine-3-carboxylate 14061482 Click to see CCC1=CN=CC(=C1CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)C(=O)OC 505.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19883210612
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 6-deoxyhexopyranosyl-(1->3)-[hexopyranosyl-(1->6)]-4-O-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]hexopyranoside 4484390 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 786.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4
Echinacoside 5281771 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 786.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
methyl 5-[(2S)-4-(5-methoxycarbonylpyridin-3-yl)butan-2-yl]-4-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate 162917520 Click to see CC1=C(C=NC=C1C(C)CCC2=CC(=CN=C2)C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC 342.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19883210410
methyl 5-[(3S)-3-(5-methoxycarbonyl-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)butyl]-4-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate 162956330 Click to see CC1=C(C=NC=C1CCC(C)C2=CN=CC(=C2C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19883210410
Methyl 5-[3-(5-methoxycarbonyl-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)butyl]-4-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate 162956329 Click to see CC1=C(C=NC=C1CCC(C)C2=CN=CC(=C2C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19883210410
Methyl 5-[4-(5-methoxycarbonylpyridin-3-yl)butan-2-yl]-4-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate 162917519 Click to see CC1=C(C=NC=C1C(C)CCC2=CC(=CN=C2)C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC 342.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19883210410
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters / O-cinnamoyl glycosides
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-phenylprop-2-enoate 3340171 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 310.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
1-O-trans-Cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose 5280653 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 310.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00169-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Apigenin 5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 14730806 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
Apigenin 5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside; Apigenin 5-O-beta-D-glucoside; Apigenin 5-glucoside; Apigenin 5-beta-D-glucopyranoside 14730805 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
Salipurpin 22840472 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00169-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5462193 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Afzelin 5316673 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside 5835713 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 44258935 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-one 5377847 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
7-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 85137543 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside 5385553 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
Apigetrin 5280704 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00169-5
Flavonol base + 4O, O-dHex, O-dHex 14351556 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Isorhoifolin 9851181 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside 21606527 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside 14035324 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Lespedin 5486199 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Lespedin;Lespenephryl 12305415 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Ligustroflavone 10417462 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00169-5
https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
Luteolin 7-galactoside 5291488 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00169-5
Quercetin 3-galactoside 7-rhamnoside 14130922 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Quercetin 3,7-dirhamnoside 15953752 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
quercetin-3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside 49842399 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Vincetoxicoside A 25080064 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256

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