Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ligustrum sempervirens	Mazziari	Ionios Anthologia 1(2): 432. 1834
Ligustrum vicinum	Gand.	Fl. Lyon. : 153 (1875)
Ligustrum decipiens	Gand.	Fl. Lyon. : 153 (1875)
Ligustrum album	Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3(1,8): 39. 1847 [Oct 1847]
Ligustrum angustifolium	Gilib.	Exerc. Phyt. 1: 2 (1792)
Ligustrum italicum	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768)
Ligustrum lodense	Glogau	Gartenwelt 32: 658 (1928)
Ligustrum insulare	Decne.	Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. , sér. 2, 2: 24 (1879)
Ligustrum insulense	hort. ex Decne.	Ann. Gén. Hort. 22: 10 (1877)
Ligustrum oviforme	Gand.	Fl. Lyon. : 153 (1875)
Olea humilis	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 13 (1796)
Ligustrum vulgare subsp. italicum	(Mill.) Fukarek	Posebna Izd. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine 4: 10. 1983 (1983)
Ligustrum vulgare var. italicum	(Mill.) Vahl	Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 35. 1804
Ligustrum vulgare var. pendulum	(Carrière) Hoefker	Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224 1911
Ligustrum vulgare var. pyramidale	Hoefker	Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224 1911
Ligustrum vulgare var. laurifolium	Hoefker	Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224. 1912
Ligustrum vulgare var. atrovirens	Hoefker	Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224. 1911
Ligustrum vulgare var. aureum	Hoefker	Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224 1911
Ligustrum vulgare var. variegatum	Hoefker	Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224 1911
Ligustrum vulgare var. glaucum	Hoefker	Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224 1911
Ligustrum vulgare var. auriflorum	Hoefker	Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224. 1912
Ligustrum vulgare var. chlorocarpum	Hoefker	Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224 1911
Ligustrum vulgare var. insulense	(Decne.) Hoefker	Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 224 1911
Ligustrum vulgare f. pendulum	(Carrière) Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 122 1889
Ligustrum vulgare var. coombei	P.D.Sell	Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 520 (2009)
Ligustrum vulgare var. xanthocarpum	Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1199. 1838
Ligustrum vulgare f. xanthocarpum	(Loudon) P.D.Sell	Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 3: 520. 2009
Ligustrum vulgare var. macrophyllum	Murr	Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 19: 15. 1913

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	european privet
English	wild privet
Arabic	ياسمون
Arabic	نوار أبيض
Arabic	باسم
Arabic	تمرحنة شائعة
Azerbaijani	adi birgöz
Belarusian	Біручына звычайная
Bulgarian	обикновена маслинка
Catalan	olivereta
Czech	ptačí zob obecný
Welsh	yswydden
Danish	almindelig liguster
German	gewöhnlicher liguster
German	liguster
Estonian	harilik liguster
Basque	arbustu
Persian	برگ نو
Finnish	aitalikusteri
French	troène commun
frr	lagoster
Galician	alfaneiro
Croatian	obična kalina
Hungarian	közönséges fagyal
Armenian	սրնգենի սովորական
Japanese	セイヨウイボタ
Macedonian	Прасика
Norwegian Bokmål	liguster
Dutch	wilde liguster
Norwegian Nynorsk	liguster
os	Хуымæтæджы сахъхъæд
Polish	ligustr pospolity
Portuguese	alfeneiro
Romanian	lemn câinesc
Russian	Бирючина обыкновенная
Slovak	zob vtáčí
Slovenian	navadna kalina
Serbian	Калина
Swedish	liguster
Ukrainian	Бирючина звичайна
Chinese	欧洲女贞
Chinese	歐洲女貞

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - Iran
  - Turkey

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Tasmania

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
  - Vermont
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000815984
UNII	FC604DJ98E
Flora of Alabama	2733
Canadensys	6734
USDA Plants	LIVU
UConn	255
Tropicos	23000165
INPN	105966
Flora of Italy	3980
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610130-1
The Plant List	kew-353907
Missouri Botanical Garden	282947
PaleoBotany	34636
Open Tree Of Life	597434
Observations.org	6984
NCBI Taxonomy	13597
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003951
Nature Serve	2.148992
IPNI	610130-1
iNaturalist	119805
GBIF	3172300
Freebase	/m/02x2gq3
WisFlora	8322
EPPO	LIGVU
EOL	579174
Elurikkus	5481
Calflora (Californian flora)	11216
USDA GRIN	22101
Wikipedia	Ligustrum_vulgare

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_963555705.1	daLigVulg1.1	Chromosome	WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE	2023-10-05	34.0x	1.29 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Spray drift in field crops: A dataset to analyse the influence of air induction nozzles, hedges, and their combination on the reduction of sedimentary drift, aerial drift and exposure of bystanders

Perriot B, Pasquier D, Hudebine Y, Verpont F, Vergès A, Codis S, Douzals JP, Bedos C, Grimbuhler S, Sellam M, Naud O

Data Brief

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11016980
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2024.110366
PMID:	38623545

Comparative Analysis of Phytochemical Profiles and Selected Biological Activities of Various Morphological Parts of Ligustrum vulgare

Litewski S, Koss-Mikołajczyk I, Kusznierewicz B

Molecules

13-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10819685
doi:	10.3390/molecules29020399
PMID:	38257312

Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

12-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10784871
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:	38222930

Understanding the Lost: Reconstruction of the Garden Design of Villa Peretti Montalto (Rome, Italy) for Urban Valorization

Bartoli F, D’Amato L, Nucera A, Albani Rocchetti G, Caneva G

Plants (Basel)

26-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780482
doi:	10.3390/plants13010077
PMID:	38202385

Exploring the Phytochemical Composition and Biological Potential of Balkan Endemic Species Stachys scardica Griseb

Mantovska DI, Zhiponova MK, Petrova D, Alipieva K, Bonchev G, Boycheva I, Evstatieva Y, Nikolova D, Tsacheva I, Simova S, Yordanova ZP

Plants (Basel)

21-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780532
doi:	10.3390/plants13010030
PMID:	38202340

Post-Chromatographic Derivatization Coupled with Mass Spectrometry as a Method of Profiling and Identification of Antioxidants; Ligustrum vulgare Phytocomplex as an Example

Litewski S, Mróz M, Bartoszek A, Kusznierewicz B

Molecules

07-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10745792
doi:	10.3390/molecules28248000
PMID:	38138490

Temporal variation of allergenic potential in urban parks during the vegetation period: a case study from Bratislava, Slovakia

Zahradníková E, Rendeková A, Ščevková J

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

05-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10791852
doi:	10.1007/s11356-023-31137-9
PMID:	38052730

Topographic depressions can provide climate and resource microrefugia for biodiversity

Frei K, Vojtkó A, Farkas T, Erdős L, Barta K, E-Vojtkó A, Tölgyesi C, Bátori Z

iScience

21-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10656275
doi:	10.1016/j.isci.2023.108202
PMID:	38026156

Serum Allergen-Specific Immunoglobulin E in Cats with Inflammatory Bronchial Disease

Hörner-Schmid L, Palić J, Mueller RS, Schulz B

Animals (Basel)

15-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10603667
doi:	10.3390/ani13203226
PMID:	37893950

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Targeted metabolomics reveals the aberrant energy status in diabetic peripheral neuropathy and the neuroprotective mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine JinMaiTong

Zhao B, Zhang Q, He Y, Cao W, Song W, Liang X

J Pharm Anal

21-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10921333
doi:	10.1016/j.jpha.2023.09.007
PMID:	38464790

Phenolic Compounds of the Medicinal Plants in an Anthropogenically Transformed Environment

Vinogradova N, Vinogradova E, Chaplygin V, Mandzhieva S, Kumar P, Rajput VD, Minkina T, Seth CS, Burachevskaya M, Lysenko D, Singh RK

Molecules

29-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10488847
doi:	10.3390/molecules28176322
PMID:	37687151

How do barley plants with impaired photosynthetic light acclimation survive under high-light stress?

Saeid Nia M, Scholz L, Garibay-Hernández A, Mock HP, Repnik U, Selinski J, Krupinska K, Bilger W

Planta

26-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10460368
doi:	10.1007/s00425-023-04227-8
PMID:	37632541

Plant-derived nanomaterials (PDNM): a review on pharmacological potentials against pathogenic microbes, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and some metabolic diseases

Okeke ES, Nweze EJ, Anaduaka EG, Okoye CO, Anosike CA, Joshua PE, Ezeorba TP

3 Biotech

04-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10403488
doi:	10.1007/s13205-023-03713-w
PMID:	37547919

Commodity risk assessment of Fagus sylvatica plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

28-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10375364
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8118
PMID:	37522095

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives
methyl 5-hydroxy-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-4a,5,7,7a-tetrahydro-4H-furo[3,4-b]pyran-3-carboxylate	163189641	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC2COC(C2C1CC(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	378.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
Hydroxytyrosol	82755	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCO)O)O	154.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009 https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4
Tyrosol	10393	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCO)O	138.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(Z)-methyl 4-(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethoxy)-2-oxoethyl)-3-ethylidene-2-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	134688908	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
10-Hydroxyligstroside	14756316	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(=CCO)C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
10-Hydroxyoleoside dimethyl ester	11351007	Click to see COC(=O)CC1C(=COC(C1=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
10-Hydroxyoleuropein	6440747	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(=CCO)C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	556.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
2H-Pyran-4-acetic acid, 3-ethylidene-2-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,4-dihydro-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester, [2S-(2alpha,3E,4beta)]-; Ligstroside	72727933	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Ligustroside	14136859	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
methyl (2S,3R,4S)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-3-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	162899049	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)CC=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	556.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
methyl (2S,3S,4S)-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-3-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	162993244	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)CC=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
methyl (4S,5E,6R)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	75492723	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-4-[2-[(2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	102163951	Click to see COC(COC(=O)CC1C(=COC(C1=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	586.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-4-[2-[(2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	102163950	Click to see COC(COC(=O)CC1C(=COC(C1=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	586.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	3789874	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
methyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	162944663	Click to see COC(COC(=O)CC1C(=COC(C1=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	586.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
methyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-3-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	162899048	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)CC=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	556.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
methyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	78410094	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(=CCO)C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	556.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
methyl 4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-3-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	162993242	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)CC=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
methyl 5-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	72812417	Click to see COC(=O)CC1C(=COC(C1=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
methyl 5-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	74184139	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(=CCO)C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
Oleuropein	5281544	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256 https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4
Secologanoside	14136854	Click to see C=CC1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)CC(=O)O	390.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
Secologanoside 7-methyl ester	14136853	Click to see C=CC1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)CC(=O)O	390.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-ethyl-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	5316821	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O	316.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4
2-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	13845930	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O	316.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4
methyl 5-ethyl-4-[2-oxo-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]pyridine-3-carboxylate	162993483	Click to see CCC1=CN=CC(=C1CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)C(=O)OC	505.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19883210612
Methyl 5-ethyl-4-[2-oxo-2-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]pyridine-3-carboxylate	14061482	Click to see CCC1=CN=CC(=C1CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)C(=O)OC	505.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19883210612
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 6-deoxyhexopyranosyl-(1->3)-[hexopyranosyl-(1->6)]-4-O-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]hexopyranoside	4484390	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	786.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4
Echinacoside	5281771	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	786.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
methyl 5-[(2S)-4-(5-methoxycarbonylpyridin-3-yl)butan-2-yl]-4-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate	162917520	Click to see CC1=C(C=NC=C1C(C)CCC2=CC(=CN=C2)C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19883210410
methyl 5-[(3S)-3-(5-methoxycarbonyl-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)butyl]-4-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate	162956330	Click to see CC1=C(C=NC=C1CCC(C)C2=CN=CC(=C2C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19883210410
Methyl 5-[3-(5-methoxycarbonyl-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)butyl]-4-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate	162956329	Click to see CC1=C(C=NC=C1CCC(C)C2=CN=CC(=C2C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19883210410
Methyl 5-[4-(5-methoxycarbonylpyridin-3-yl)butan-2-yl]-4-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate	162917519	Click to see CC1=C(C=NC=C1C(C)CCC2=CC(=CN=C2)C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19883210410
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters / O-cinnamoyl glycosides
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-phenylprop-2-enoate	3340171	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
1-O-trans-Cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose	5280653	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00169-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Apigenin 5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	14730806	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
Apigenin 5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside; Apigenin 5-O-beta-D-glucoside; Apigenin 5-glucoside; Apigenin 5-beta-D-glucopyranoside	14730805	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
Salipurpin	22840472	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00169-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5462193	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Afzelin	5316673	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside	5835713	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44258935	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-one	5377847	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
7-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	85137543	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	724.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside	5385553	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
Apigetrin	5280704	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00169-5
Flavonol base + 4O, O-dHex, O-dHex	14351556	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Isorhoifolin	9851181	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside	21606527	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside	14035324	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Lespedin	5486199	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009
Lespedin;Lespenephryl	12305415	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.09.009 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Ligustroflavone	10417462	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	724.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9 https://doi.org/10.2478/S11696-011-0015-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00169-5
Luteolin 7-galactoside	5291488	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00182-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00169-5
Quercetin 3-galactoside 7-rhamnoside	14130922	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Quercetin 3,7-dirhamnoside	15953752	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
quercetin-3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside	49842399	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256
Vincetoxicoside A	25080064	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9913256

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Ligustrum vulgare

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