Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	زيزفورة رمادية
Kazakh	Иісті көкемарал
Russian	Зизифора клиноподиевидная
Russian	Зизифора пахучковидная
Chinese	小叶薄荷
Chinese	唇香草
Chinese	芳香新塔花
Chinese	风轮新塔花
Chinese	風輪新塔花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. afghanica	(Rech.f.) Rech.f.	Fl. Iranica 150: 488 (1982)
Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. bungeana	(Juz.) Rech.f.	Fl. Iranica 150: 487 (1982)
Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. clinopodioides		Unknown
Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. elbursensis	(Rech.f.) Rech.f.	Fl. Iranica 150: 487 (1982)
Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. filicaulis	(Rech.f.) Rech.f.	Fl. Iranica 150: 486 (1982)
Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. kurdica	(Rech.f.) Rech.f.	Fl. Iranica 150: 487 (1982)
Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. pseudodasyantha	(Rech.f.) Rech.f.	Fl. Iranica 150: 485 (1982)
Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. rigida	(Boiss.) Rech.f.	Fl. Iranica 150: 483 (1982)
Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. ronnigeri	(Nábělek) Rech.f.	Fl. Iranica 150: 485 (1982)
Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. szowitsii	(Rech.f.) Rech.f.	Fl. Iranica 150: 484 (1982)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - Xinjiang
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - South European Russia
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000335469
Tropicos	17604822
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:461978-1
The Plant List	kew-215839
Open Tree Of Life	878548
Observations.org	123609
NCBI Taxonomy	751879
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0200003854
IPNI	461978-1
iNaturalist	507596
GBIF	7308799
Elurikkus	586481
USDA GRIN	42271

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Balancing Freshness and Sustainability: Charting a Course for Meat Industry Innovation and Consumer Acceptance

Spada E, De Cianni R, Di Vita G, Mancuso T

Foods

02-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11011882
doi:	10.3390/foods13071092
PMID:	38611396

In vitro antimicrobial and antibiofilm screening of eighteen Iranian medicinal plants

Hamidi M, Toosi AM, Javadi B, Asili J, Soheili V, Shakeri A

BMC Complement Med Ther

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10976835
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04437-x
PMID:	38549139

Chemical characterization and effect of Ziziphora clinopodioides green‐synthesized silver nanoparticles on cytotoxicity, antioxidant, and antidiabetic activities in streptozotocin‐induced hepatotoxicity in Wistar diabetic male rats

Pirabbasi E, Zangeneh MM, Zangeneh A, Moradi R, Kalantar M

Food Sci Nutr

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11077192
doi:	10.1002/fsn3.4008
PMID:	38726408

Disclosing the Functional Potency of Three Oxygenated Monoterpenes in Combating Microbial Pathogenesis: From Targeting Virulence Factors to Chicken Meat Preservation

Akermi S, Chaari M, Elhadef K, Fourati M, Chakchouk Mtibaa A, Agriopoulou S, Smaoui S, Mellouli L

Foods

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970324
doi:	10.3390/foods13060965
PMID:	38540955

Enhancing the lipid stability of foods of animal origin using edible packaging systems

Bhat ZF, Bhat HF, Manzoor M, Abdi G, Aadil RM, Hassoun A, Aït-Kaddour A

Food Chem X

14-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10879673
doi:	10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101185
PMID:	38384687

Bioactive Components, Applications, Extractions, and Health Benefits of Winery By-Products from a Circular Bioeconomy Perspective: A Review

Constantin OE, Stoica F, Rațu RN, Stănciuc N, Bahrim GE, Râpeanu G

Antioxidants (Basel)

14-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10812587
doi:	10.3390/antiox13010100
PMID:	38247524

Nanotechnology in leukemia: diagnosis, efficient-targeted drug delivery, and clinical trials

Salama MM, Aborehab NM, El Mahdy NM, Zayed A, Ezzat SM

Eur J Med Res

05-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10696888
doi:	10.1186/s40001-023-01539-z
PMID:	38053150

Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Properties of the Subfamily Nepetoideae (Lamiaceae) in Inflammatory Diseases

Ortiz-Mendoza N, Martínez-Gordillo MJ, Martínez-Ambriz E, Basurto-Peña FA, González-Trujano ME, Aguirre-Hernández E

Plants (Basel)

02-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10648697
doi:	10.3390/plants12213752
PMID:	37960108

The significance of essential oils and their antifungal properties in the food industry: A systematic review

Abdi-Moghadam Z, Mazaheri Y, Rezagholizade-shirvan A, Mahmoudzadeh M, Sarafraz M, Mohtashami M, Shokri S, Ghasemi A, Nickfar F, Darroudi M, Hossieni H, Hadian Z, Shamloo E, Rezaei Z

Heliyon

29-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10637975
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21386
PMID:	37954273

Essential Oils and Their Combination with Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bacteriocins to Improve the Safety and Shelf Life of Foods: A Review

Bukvicki D, D’Alessandro M, Rossi S, Siroli L, Gottardi D, Braschi G, Patrignani F, Lanciotti R

Foods

01-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10486891
doi:	10.3390/foods12173288
PMID:	37685221

Mediterranean Plants as Potential Source of Biopesticides: An Overview of Current Research and Future Trends

Fragkouli R, Antonopoulou M, Asimakis E, Spyrou A, Kosma C, Zotos A, Tsiamis G, Patakas A, Triantafyllidis V

Metabolites

22-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10535963
doi:	10.3390/metabo13090967
PMID:	37755247

The chemical profiling of Salvia plebeia during different growth periods and the biosynthesis of its main flavonoids ingredients

Dai Y, Ye Z, Liu H, Zhu R, Sun L, Li S, Xie G, Zhu Y, Zhao Y, Qin M

Front Plant Sci

14-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10461478
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1228356
PMID:	37645462

Development of a microencapsulated probiotic delivery system with whey, xanthan, and pectin

Bordini FW, Rosolen MD, da Luz GD, Pohndorf RS, de Oliveira PD, Conceição FR, Fiorentini ÂM, da Silva WP, Pieniz S

Braz J Microbiol

11-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10484871
doi:	10.1007/s42770-023-01041-y
PMID:	37434082

Eco-Efficient Systems Based on Nanocarriers for the Controlled Release of Fertilizers and Pesticides: Toward Smart Agriculture

Fincheira P, Hoffmann N, Tortella G, Ruiz A, Cornejo P, Diez MC, Seabra AB, Benavides-Mendoza A, Rubilar O

Nanomaterials (Basel)

29-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10343595
doi:	10.3390/nano13131978
PMID:	37446494

Plant Antimicrobials for Food Quality and Safety: Recent Views and Future Challenges

Pinto L, Tapia-Rodríguez MR, Baruzzi F, Ayala-Zavala JF

Foods

08-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10297530
doi:	10.3390/foods12122315
PMID:	37372527

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Methyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate	70164	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)OC	212.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629776
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
2-Hex-3-enoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	73981610	Click to see CCC=CCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	262.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
3-Hexenyl-beta-glucopyranoside	5318046	Click to see CCC=CCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	262.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2R,5R)-5-methyl-2-[(E)-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyprop-1-en-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-one	56971213	Click to see CC1CCC(C(=O)C1)C(=COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C	330.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
(2R,5R)-5-methyl-2-[1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyprop-1-en-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-one	162882518	Click to see CC1CCC(C(=O)C1)C(=COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C	330.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
(2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-[(2S)-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-one	162889170	Click to see CC1CCC(C(=O)C1)C(C)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	332.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
(2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-[(E)-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyprop-1-en-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-one	57345671	Click to see CC1CCC(C(=O)C1)C(=COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C	330.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
(2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-[1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyprop-1-en-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-one	162882521	Click to see CC1CCC(C(=O)C1)C(=COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C	330.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	6918472	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574356
2,3-Dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	3694932	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	619166	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
beta-Ursolic acid	220774	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574356 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
Maslinic Acid	73659	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2E,5R)-5-methyl-2-[1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-ylidene]cyclohexan-1-one	163189403	Click to see CC1CCC(=C(C)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C1	330.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
(5R)-5-methyl-2-[1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-ylidene]cyclohexan-1-one	162859269	Click to see CC1CCC(=C(C)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C1	330.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
(5R)-5-methyl-2-[2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	56971212	Click to see CC1CC=C(C(=O)C1)C(C)(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	330.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-phenylmethoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	4984739	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
2-phenylethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	468284	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	284.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside	188977	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
Phenylethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	11289099	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	284.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
4-Acetylphenyl hexopyranoside	539591	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	298.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
Picein	92123	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	298.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone	7469	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O	136.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.11.023
Acetovanillone	2214	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	166.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.11.023
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-, ethyl ester	66883	Click to see CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	208.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
Ethyl caffeate	5317238	Click to see CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	208.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid	709	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598551
3,4-Dihydroxy cinnamic acid	2518	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598551
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629776 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598551
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598551
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.11.023
Chrysin	5281607	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.11.023
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629776
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Acacetin	5280442	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.11.023
Diosmetin	5281612	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.397
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
8-Methoxycirsilineol	181092	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O)O	374.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629776
Thymonin	442662	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O)O	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.11.023 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629776

Biological Material Top

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Ziziphora clinopodioides

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top