Common products:
- Fuelwood and charcoal: the wood is harvested for domestic firewood and charcoal production.
- Rope: bark yields a bast fiber used for rope, twine, and coarse mats.
- Fodder: leaves are used as livestock feed for goats and cattle.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Rope and twine: the bast fiber is spun into rope for agricultural tie‑down, fishing nets, and hand‑crafted cordage.
- Small‑scale construction: dense, pliable wood supplies small‑diameter poles for fencing, scaffolding, and tool handles.
- Charcoal production: contributes to regional charcoal markets, especially where other timber is scarce.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Animal feed: dried leaf meal is added to livestock rations as a protein‑rich supplement.

Wood and fiber:
- Wood: mature stems 4–6 m high, moderate density (≈0.6–0.8 g cm⁻³) suitable for low‑load structures.
- Bark fiber: outer bark yields a bast fiber with sufficient tensile strength for rope.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Essential oil: leaf oil is dominated by monoterpenes such as linalool and myrcene; reported as a fragrance component in perfume and soap bases.

Properties relevant to use:
- Fiber strength: bast fiber tensile strength suitable for rope applications, enabling repeated loading.
- Wood density: moderate density and low shrinkage make timber appropriate for temporary construction.
- Essential‑oil composition: linalool often exceeds 30 % of the oil, providing a floral scent valued in fragrance formulation.

Standards and regulation:
- Timber: small‑diameter poles follow general timber standards (e.g., ISO 13061‑2 for density).
- Rope: bast‑fiber rope conforms to generic rope performance specs (ISO 2062 tensile testing).
- Charcoal: national quality codes regulate moisture, carbon content, and ash for commercial charcoal.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Harvesting is mainly from wild populations in Kenya, Tanzania, and Madagascar for fuel, rope, and feed.
- Unsustainable extraction can deplete stocks; sustainable practices include selective cutting, post‑harvest regeneration, and pilot cultivation in agroforestry systems.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ovieda inermis	Burm.f.	Fl. Indica : 136 (1768)
Ovieda ovalifolia	Juss.	Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 76 (1806)
Volkameria buxifolia	Willd.	Enum. Pl. : 658 (1809)
Volkameria commersonii	Poir.	Encycl. 8: 688 (1808)
Volkameria nereifolia	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 64 (1832)
Clerodendrum inerme var. oceanicum	A.Gray	Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 50. 1862
Clerodendrum inerme var. neriifolium	Kurz	Forest Fl. Burma 2: 266. 1877
Clerodendrum buxifolium	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 758 (1825)
Clerodendrum capsulare	Blanco	Fl. Filip. : 509 (1837)
Clerodendrum commersonii	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 758 (1825)
Clerodendrum coriaceum	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 4: 353 (1816)
Clerodendrum coromandelianum	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 758 (1825)
Clerodendrum emarginatum	Briq.	Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 348 (1896)
Clerodendrum inerme	Gaertn.	Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 271 (1788)
Clerodendrum inerme var. macrocarpum	(Wall.) Moldenke	Phytologia 22: 6 (1971)
Clerodendrum inerme f. parvifolium	Moldenke	Phytologia 32: 46 (1975)
Clerodendrum javanicum	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 759 (1825)
Clerodendrum nereifolium	(Roxb.) Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 383 (1840)
Clerodendrum neriifolium var. macrocarpum	Wall. ex C.B.Clarke	Fl. Brit. India 4: 589. 1885
Clerodendrum ovalifolium	Bakh.	Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg , sér. 3, 3: 95 (1921)
Clerodendrum ovatum	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 4: 352 (1816)
Vitex pinnata f. anomala	Moldenke	Phytologia 4: 184 (1953)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Chinese	苦郎树
Chinese	苦郎樹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Libya
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - India
  - Laccadive Islands
  - Maldives
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - South China Sea
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Maluku
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago
  - New Guinea
  - Solomon Islands

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
  - Marshall Islands
- South-central Pacific
  - Line Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - Gilbert Islands
  - Nauru
  - New Caledonia
  - Niue
  - Phoenix Islands
  - Samoa
  - Tonga
  - Tuvalu
  - Vanuatu
  - Wallis-Futuna Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000333685
Tropicos	33701053
INPN	453778
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:866113-1
The Plant List	kew-214017
Open Tree Of Life	907442
NCBI Taxonomy	49994
IPNI	866113-1
iNaturalist	775466
GBIF	2925354
USDA GRIN	423862
Wikipedia	Volkameria_inermis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Corythauma ayyari (Insecta, Heteroptera, Tingidae) depends on its host plant to spread in Europe

Durand M, Guilbert E

PLoS One

26-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10965059
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0295102
PMID:	38530816

The paradox of plant preference: The malaria vectors Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles coluzzii select suboptimal food sources for their survival and reproduction

Paré PS, Hien DF, Youba M, Yerbanga RS, Cohuet A, Gouagna L, Diabaté A, Ignell R, Dabiré RK, Gnankiné O, Lefèvre T

Ecol Evol

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10963300
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11187
PMID:	38533352

Approaches, Strategies and Procedures for Identifying Anti-Inflammatory Drug Lead Molecules from Natural Products

Jamtsho T, Yeshi K, Perry MJ, Loukas A, Wangchuk P

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

22-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974486
doi:	10.3390/ph17030283
PMID:	38543070

Elaboration of Nanostructured Levan-Based Colloid System as a Biological Alternative with Antimicrobial Activity for Applications in the Management of Pathogenic Microorganisms

Radenkovs V, Valdovska A, Galina D, Cairns S, Jakovlevs D, Gaidukovs S, Cinkmanis I, Juhnevica-Radenkova K

Nanomaterials (Basel)

17-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10674346
doi:	10.3390/nano13222969
PMID:	37999323

Green biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using Teak (Tectona grandis) leaf extract and its anticancer and antimicrobial activity

Younis HM, Hussein HA, Khaphi FL, Saeed ZK

Heliyon

04-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10663833
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21698
PMID:	38027825

Diversity and structure of the root-associated bacterial microbiomes of four mangrove tree species, revealed by high-throughput sequencing

Sui J, He X, Yi G, Zhou L, Liu S, Chen Q, Xiao X, Wu J

PeerJ

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10559887
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16156
PMID:	37810771

Fractionation, identification of chemical constituents, and biological properties of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) leaf extracts

Pham D, Truong D, Tran QH, Ho QT, Nguyen TA, Nguyen TN, Nguyen TV, Nguyen TT, Cao TS, Barrow CJ, Nguyen HC

Food Sci Nutr

23-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10724627
doi:	10.1002/fsn3.3718
PMID:	38107119

An in vivo and in silico evaluation of the hepatoprotective potential of Gynura procumbens: A promising agent for combating hepatotoxicity

Tithi TI, Tahsin MR, Anjum J, Zaman TS, Aktar F, Bahar NB, Tasnim S, Sultana A, Jahan I, Afrin SS, Akter T, Sen P, Koly FJ, Reza MS, Chowdhury JA, Kabir S, Chowdhury AA, Amran MS

PLoS One

15-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10503776
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291125
PMID:	37713406

The fuzzy Kullback–Leibler divergence for estimating parameters of the probability distribution in fuzzy data: an application to classifying Vietnamese Herb Leaves

Le H, Sang VN, Lam Thuy LN, Bao PT

Sci Rep

04-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10477302
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-40992-y
PMID:	37666854

Editorial: Halophytes: salt stress tolerance mechanisms and potential use

Abdellaoui R, Elkelish A, El-Keblawy A, Mighri H, Boughalleb F, Bakhshandeh E

Front Plant Sci

22-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10325650
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1218184
PMID:	37426981

Spent Coffee Grounds and Novaluron Are Toxic to Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Larvae

Thanasoponkul W, Changbunjong T, Sukkurd R, Saiwichai T

Insects

16-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10299378
doi:	10.3390/insects14060564
PMID:	37367380

Expansion and adaptive evolution of the WRKY transcription factor family in Avicennia mangrove trees

Feng X, Li G, Wu W, Lyu H, Wang J, Liu C, Zhong C, Shi S, He Z

Mar Life Sci Technol

23-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10232687
doi:	10.1007/s42995-023-00177-y
PMID:	37275537

An overview on medicinal plants used for combating coronavirus: Current potentials and challenges

Abou Baker DH, Hassan EM, El Gengaihi S

J Agric Food Res

20-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10198795
doi:	10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100632
PMID:	37251276

Potential plant leaves as sustainable green coagulant for turbidity removal

Khalid Salem A, Fadhile Almansoory A, Al-Baldawi IA

Heliyon

15-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10213182
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16278
PMID:	37251892

Recent advances on natural depsidones: sources, biosynthesis, structure-activity relationship, and bioactivities

Khayat MT, Ghazawi KF, Samman WA, Alhaddad AA, Mohamed GA, Ibrahim SR

PeerJ

12-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10184659
doi:	10.7717/peerj.15394
PMID:	37197584

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Octacosane	12408	Click to see	394.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902975566
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(1S,4aS,6S,7aS)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-[[(E,6S)-8-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyloct-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-7-methylidene-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	163014615	Click to see	674.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89533-3
(1S,4aS,6S,7aS)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-[[(E)-8-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyloct-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-7-methylidene-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	101675240	Click to see	674.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89533-3
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-((Z)-hex-3-enoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	5318045	Click to see	262.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R)-4-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	102023621	Click to see	390.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2S)-4-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	101447577	Click to see	390.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E,1S)-3-[(1R,3S,6S)-3-hydroxy-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-6-yl]-1-methyl-allyloxy]tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol	6325144	Click to see	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E,2R)-4-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]but-3-en-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	101017492	Click to see CC(C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)O)(C)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
1-[3-[3,4-dihydroxy-4-[(8-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyloct-2-enoyl)oxymethyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-7-methylidene-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	190951	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)OCC1(COC(C1O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C4C(CC(C4=C)O)C(=CO3)C(=O)O)CO)O)O)O)CCO	674.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89533-3
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl)but-3-en-2-yloxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	75995908	Click to see	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl)butan-2-yloxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162973890	Click to see CC(CCC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)O)(C)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	390.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,9S,11aR,11bS,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,9,11b,12,13,13a,13b-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162951409	Click to see	584.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902975566
2-[(3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-Hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,9,11b,12,13,13a,13b-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162951408	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CC=C5C4(C=CC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C	584.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902975566
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	163012989	Click to see	508.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89533-3
(1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-[(4-hydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	162999511	Click to see	628.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89533-3
(1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-[(4-hydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	101675592	Click to see	628.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89533-3
(1S,7S)-1-[3-[3,4-dihydroxy-4-[[(E)-8-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyloct-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	54608174	Click to see	676.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50106A008 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961745
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aS,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4a-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162853115	Click to see	686.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aR,5R,7aR)-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4a-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154497415	Click to see	686.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aS,5R,7aR)-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4a-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	102023622	Click to see	686.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-2-[[(1R,4aR,5R,7aR)-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4a-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162931722	Click to see	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-2-[[(1R,4aR,5R)-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4a-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	163195190	Click to see	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aR,5R,7aR)-4a,5-dihydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154497022	Click to see	362.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aR,5R,7aR)-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4a-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	158991137	Click to see	686.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
(7S)-1-[3-[3,4-dihydroxy-4-[[(E)-8-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyloct-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	162875295	Click to see	676.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50106A008
2-[[4a,5-dihydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	73157015	Click to see C1=COC(C2C1(C(C=C2CO)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	362.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
2-[[5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	15560475	Click to see C1=COC(C2C1(C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
2-[3,5-dihydroxy-2-[[5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4a-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162890543	Click to see	686.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4a-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	14355404	Click to see C1=COC(C2C1(C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	686.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
CID 102275330	102275330	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(CO4)(COC(=O)C(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)O)O)O	674.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50106A008
Inerminoside A1	190813	Click to see CC1(CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)O	508.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89533-3
Inerminoside B	132427654	Click to see	674.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50106A008 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961745
Inerminoside D	190952	Click to see	628.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89533-3
Melittoside	11968737	Click to see C1=COC(C2C1(C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
Monomelittoside	11968396	Click to see	362.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(4aR,5S,6R,8aR)-5,6,8a-trimethyl-5-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid	14707717	Click to see	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00146-8
(4aS,5R,6S,8aS)-5,6,8a-trimethyl-5-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid	162902801	Click to see	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00146-8
(4As,5s,6r,8ar)-5,6,8a-trimethyl-5-[2-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid	42433548	Click to see	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85302-V
5,6,8a-trimethyl-5-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid	14707716	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC3=CC(=O)OC3)CCC=C2C(=O)O)C	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00146-8
Potamogetonin	5742898	Click to see	314.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89533-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
alpha-Amyrenol	225688	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902975566
Alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902975566
Friedelan-3-one	244297	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902975566
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902975566 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85302-V
Glutinol	9932254	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C4CC=C5C(C4(CCC3(C2C1)C)C)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00248-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	7157118	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	388.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-128X(89)90036-6
Cholestanol	3240	Click to see	388.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-128X(89)90036-6
Dihydrocholesterol	6665	Click to see	388.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-128X(89)90036-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(+)-Obtusifoliol	65252	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80137-6
(3S,4S,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	162941929	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CC=C2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4C)O)C)C)C(=C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00146-8
(3S,4S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-4,10,13-trimethyl-17-[(2R)-5,5,6-trimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	102437308	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80137-6
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-128X(89)90036-6 https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000000053
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl)-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	85863182	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00146-8
24-Methylenelophenol	5283640	Click to see CC1C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C)C)O	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80137-6
4,10,13-trimethyl-17-(5,5,6-trimethylhept-6-en-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	14330996	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80137-6
4,14-Dimethylergosta-8,24(28)-dien-3-ol	634321	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80137-6
Brassicasterol	5281327	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000000053
Gramisterol	625278	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80137-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-Clerosterol	5283638	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00248-3
(3S,4S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	14539259	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80137-6
(3S,4S,8S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	162986182	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CC=C3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4C)O)C)C)C(C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00146-8
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	162986181	Click to see	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00146-8
17-(5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl)-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta(a)phenanthren-3-ol	86180	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4C)O)C)C)C(=C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80137-6
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000000053
5,25-Stigmastadienol	286499	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00248-3
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000000053
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Hexacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(3S,4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[(2S,3aS,5R,6aS)-5-[[(2S,3aS,5S,6aS)-2-[(1S,2R,4S,4aR,5R,6S,8aR)-4,6-diacetyloxy-4a-(acetyloxymethyl)-1,2-dimethylspiro[3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-5,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]oxy]-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl]-3,5-diacetyloxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	162978943	Click to see	1003.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.007
[(3S,4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[(2S,3aS,5R,6aS)-5-[[(2S,3aS,5S,6aS)-2-[(1S,2R,4S,4aR,5R,6S,8R,8aR)-4,6-diacetyloxy-4a-(acetyloxymethyl)-8-methoxy-1,2-dimethylspiro[3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-5,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]oxy]-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl]-3,5-diacetyloxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	162985916	Click to see	1033.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.007
[(3S,4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[(2S,3aS,5S,6aR)-5-[[(2R,3aS,5R,6aR)-2-[(1S,2R,4S,4aR,5R,6S,8aR)-4,6-diacetyloxy-4a-(acetyloxymethyl)-1,2-dimethylspiro[3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-5,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]oxy]-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl]-3,5-diacetyloxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	162978944	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C1(C)C3CC4CC(OC4O3)OC5CC6CC(OC6O5)C7(C(CC(C8(C7CCC(C89CO9)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)CCC(C21CO1)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	1003.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.007
[(3S,4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aS)-8-[(2S,3aR,5R,6aS)-5-[[(2R,3aS,5S,6aR)-2-[(1S,2R,4S,4aR,5R,6S,8S,8aS)-4,6-diacetyloxy-4a-(acetyloxymethyl)-8-methoxy-1,2-dimethylspiro[3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-5,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]oxy]-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl]-3,5-diacetyloxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	162985917	Click to see	1033.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.007
[3,5-diacetyloxy-8-[5-[[2-[4,6-diacetyloxy-4a-(acetyloxymethyl)-1,2-dimethylspiro[3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-5,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]oxy]-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl]-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	73804554	Click to see	1003.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.007
[3,5-diacetyloxy-8-[5-[[2-[4,6-diacetyloxy-4a-(acetyloxymethyl)-8-methoxy-1,2-dimethylspiro[3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-5,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]oxy]-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl]-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	162985914	Click to see	1033.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.007
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
Clerodendrin B Acetate	76323468	Click to see	650.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025920A
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,2S,3R,4aR,5S,6R,8S,8aR)-5-[(3aS,5S,6aS)-3a,4,5,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]-8-acetyloxy-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-5,6-dimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1,2'-oxirane]-2-yl] (2R)-2-acetyloxy-2-methylbutanoate	76334069	Click to see CCC(C)(C(=O)OC1C(CC2C(C(CC(C2(C13CO3)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)(C)C4CC5C=COC5O4)O)OC(=O)C	608.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)80049-X https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025920A
Clerodendrin C	76316104	Click to see	594.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)80049-X https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025920A
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1S,2R,4S,4aR,5R,6R,8aR)-1-[(3aS,5S,6aS)-3a,4,5,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]-4,6-diacetoxy-1,2-dimethyl-spiro[decalin-5,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	118701298	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C1(C)C3CC4C=COC4O3)CCC(C25CO5)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	492.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00160-1
[(3S,4R,4aR,5S,6R,8R,8aS)-8-[(2R,3aR,5R,6aS)-5-methoxy-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl]-3,5-diacetyloxy-6,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	162821206	Click to see	524.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.007
[(3S,4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[(2S,3aS,5R,6aR)-5-hydroxy-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl]-3,5-diacetyloxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	162960349	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C1(C)C3CC4CC(OC4O3)O)CCC(C25CO5)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	510.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.007
[(3S,4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[(2S,3aS,5R,6aS)-5-methoxy-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl]-3,5-diacetyloxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	163000883	Click to see	524.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.007
[(3S,4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[(2S,3aS,5S,6aS)-5-hydroxy-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl]-3,5-diacetyloxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	162960348	Click to see	510.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.007
[(3S,4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aS)-8-[(2S,3aR,5R,6aS)-5-methoxy-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl]-3,5-diacetyloxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	163000884	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C1(C)C3CC4CC(OC4O3)OC)CCC(C25CO5)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	524.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.007
[(3S,4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S)-8-[(2S,3aS,5R,6aR)-5-hydroxy-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl]-3,5-diacetyloxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	163187943	Click to see	510.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.007
[3,5-diacetyloxy-8-(5-hydroxy-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl)-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	13559433	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C1(C)C3CC4CC(OC4O3)O)CCC(C25CO5)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	510.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.007
[3,5-diacetyloxy-8-(5-methoxy-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-2-yl)-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	72745437	Click to see	524.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.007
3-Epi-caryoptin	70697894	Click to see	492.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025920A
Caryoptin	442010	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C1(C)C3CC4C=COC4O3)CCC(C25CO5)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	492.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00160-1
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-ethoxy-3,5-dihydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	192240	Click to see CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)O	476.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
Darendoside A	21668724	Click to see	476.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
Decaffeoyl-acteoside	13889681	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
Decaffeoylverbascoside	11754080	Click to see	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
Rib(b1-6)Gal(b)-O-Bn	163084518	Click to see	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
Salidroside	159278	Click to see	300.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154496881	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	332.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
11-Pentacosanone	12085295	Click to see	366.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00146-8
Nonacosan-6-one	86011308	Click to see	422.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00146-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(+)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl Alcohol-9-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside	44577121	Click to see	522.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-((2S,3R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-((E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	5316442	Click to see	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	6476334	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	638.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	154496101	Click to see	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	74027662	Click to see	638.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
{6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73323377	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-((2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	132274946	Click to see	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962106 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
Isoacteoside	6476333	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
Leucosceptoside A	10394343	Click to see	638.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
Verbascoside	5281800	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962106 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80120-P https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85302-V
Scutellarein	5281697	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000000053
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Acacetin	5280442	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000000053 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85302-V https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80120-P
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Pectolinarigenin	5320438	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000000053
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Cirsimaritin	188323	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000000053
Salvigenin	161271	Click to see	328.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85302-V https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000000053
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[3-hydroxy-5-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate	162854523	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	510.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
[(3S,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate	100998011	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)OCC2(COC(C2O)OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)CO)O)O)O)O	584.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00208-4

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Volkameria inermis

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