Thymus martinezii

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fef4740484590435399
Scientific name Thymus martinezii
Authority Pau
First published in Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 14: 467 (1934)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Thymus martinezii is cultivated and wild-harvested for essential oil (leaf–flowering herb). The oil is used in flavor and fragrance compositions and as a natural flavoring agent in foods and beverages under EU/UK and US flavoring regulations.

Industrial and craft applications:
Essential oil functions as a fragrance component in soaps, detergents, and cleaners. Its aromatic properties enable use in non-food perfume bases and household odor-masking products.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The species is a source of thyme-type flavoring. Literature identifies T. martinezii as a thymol-rich oil thyme, indicating suitability for savory flavoring, spice blends, and selected beverage flavor profiles. Use in food is regulated as a natural flavoring substance.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented non-medicinal colorant or tannin uses are reported for T. martinezii.

Wood and fiber:
No timber, fiber, or structural use is documented for the species.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
The essential oil is used in fragrance compositions; EU IFRA standards govern limiting constituents in consumer goods. Applications in leave-on cosmetics are constrained by the IFRA exposure standard for thymes/oreganos, with rinse-off uses typically below that limit.

Properties relevant to use:
The oil’s suitability for flavor and fragrance derives from its high proportion of thymol, a phenolic monoterpene that provides characteristic aromatic intensity and volatility, alongside supporting monoterpenes (e.g., p-cymene, γ-terpinene).

Standards and regulation:
As a natural flavoring, the oil is used within the safety specifications and use levels established by the EU (Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008) and the US (21 CFR 172.510). Fragrance applications follow IFRA guidelines, including thymes/oreganos exposure standards and ingredient-specific recommendations (e.g., thymol).

Sustainability and sourcing:
The plant occurs in arid, limestone habitats in southern Spain and northern Morocco. Data on harvest volumes, cultivation status, conservation status, and risk assessments specific to T. martinezii are limited, and sustainability information is not well documented in accessible sources.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Thymus funkii var. martinezii (Pau exMartinez) C.Vicioso Anales Inst. Nac. Invest. Agrar., Recurs. Nat. 1: 19 (1974)
Thymus herberoi De la Torre, Vicedo, M.Á.Alonso & Payá Acta Bot. Malac. 22: 224 (1997)
Thymus capitatus Lag. Elench. Pl. 18. 1816 (1816)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000324362
Tropicos 100268272
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:461402-1
The Plant List kew-205075
IPNI 461402-1
GBIF 5606346
Open Tree Of Life 27200

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Composition of the Essential Oil of<i>Coridothymus capitatus</i>(L.) Reichb. fil. from Turkey T. Özek, F. Demirci, K. H.C. Baser, G. Tümen Informa UK Limited 24-Apr-2012
doi:10.1080/10412905.1995.9698524
Essential Oil Composition and Enantiomeric Distribution of Some Monoterpenoid Components of<i>Coridothymus capitatus</i>(L.) Rchb. Grown on the Island of Kos (Greece) F. Tateo, M. Mariotti, M. Bononi Informa UK Limited 24-Apr-2012
doi:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700895
A chemotaxonomic study of flavonoids in Thymbra capitata F.A.T. Barberán, L. Hernández, F. Tomás Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85533-8
Trace constituents in the essential oil of Thymus capitatus V.P. Papageorgiou, N. Argyriadou Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
2-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl acetate 7633 Click to see 206.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes
2-Pentan-3-ylphenol 13438939 Click to see 164.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
p-Cymen-8-ol 14529 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698524
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthols and derivatives
1-Naphthol 7005 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC=C2O 144.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
2-methyl-1-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]cyclohexa-1,3-diene 23069438 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
2-Methyl-1-prop-1-enylcyclohexa-1,3-diene 123433621 Click to see CC=CC1=C(C=CCC1)C 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids
(-)-Atisirene 620789 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CC(CC3)C(=C)C4)C)C 272.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
Ent-atiserene 101297699 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CC(CC3)C(=C)C4)C)C 272.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
4,8-Dimethylnona-4,7-dien-2-one 85768581 Click to see 166.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- 5281553 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698524
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol 10364 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700895
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
Bornyl chloride 12300207 Click to see 172.69 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
Bornyl chloride 10048 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)Cl)C)C 172.69 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698524
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R)-4,7-Dimethyl-1-(propan-2-yl)-1,2-dihydronaphthalene 71353669 Click to see 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
3,4-Dihydrocadalene 528708 Click to see CC1=CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
Caryophyllene oxide 1742210 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698524
delta-Cadinene 441005 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698524
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-yl) acetate 162904896 Click to see 264.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
(1aR,4S,4aS,7S,7aS,7bR)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol 12304981 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
[(1aR,4S,4aS,7S,7aS,7bR)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-yl] acetate 162904897 Click to see 264.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
Npc239037 101716 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(5S)-5-butyloxolan-2-one 7057972 Click to see CCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 142.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
(S)-4-Nonanolide 441574 Click to see CCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 156.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
Gamma-nonalactone 7710 Click to see CCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 156.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
gamma-Octalactone 7704 Click to see CCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 142.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80135-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 44257674 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85533-8

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