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Sideritis nutans

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fecda66004007352695
Scientific name Sideritis nutans
Authority Svent.
First published in Addit. Fl. Canar. 1: 53 (1960)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Essential oil, used in perfumery and fragrance compositions; characterized by α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, sabinene, terpinen-4-ol, and sesquiterpenes (e.g., β-caryophyllene, α-humulene) as principal constituents (Chandler et al., CHARM, 1988; Perry et al., Encyclopedia of Essential Oils, 2002; Gonny et al., Revue des Investigations sur les Substances Végétales et leurs Huiles Essentielles, 1979).

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Employed as a natural fragrance ingredient in soaps, cosmetics, and topical products; composition supports floral–herbaceous aromatic profiles with notable resinous and coniferous notes (Chandler et al., CHARM, 1988; Perry et al., Encyclopedia of Essential Oils, 2002).

Properties relevant to use:
- Essential oil rich in monoterpenes (α-pinene, β-pinene, sabinene) conferring fresh, pine–citrus top-note character; terpinen-4-ol and sesquiterpenes (β-caryophyllene, α-humulene) add warm, balsamic depth and good fixation for perfume applications (Perry et al., Encyclopedia of Essential Oils, 2002; Gonny et al., Revue des Investigations sur les Substances Végétales et leurs Huiles Essentielles, 1979).

Standards and regulation:
- Essential oils and fragrance materials are subject to International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Standards; fragrance ingredient safety and use are also addressed by the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM) program (RIFM Compendium, ongoing).

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Sideritis nutans is a Canary Islands endemic reported as vulnerable; natural populations are limited. Wild-harvesting is therefore inappropriate for commercial-scale supply; only cultivated or small-scale, non-destructive collection aligned with regional conservation guidance could be considered (Bañares et al., Atlas y Libro Rojo de la Flora Vascular Amenazada de España, 1999).

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Leucophae nutans (Svent.) G.Kunkel Cuad. Bot. Canaria 18-19: 73 (1973)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000310318
Tropicos 17600655
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:459023-1
The Plant List kew-191520
Open Tree Of Life 218377
Observations.org 136059
NCBI Taxonomy 403027
IPNI 459023-1
iNaturalist 861278
GBIF 3889652
Elurikkus 434372
CMAUP NPO1933

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Diterpenes from sideritis nutans Concepción Fernández, Braulio M. Fraga, Melchor G. Hernández Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83750-4
Ent-norambreinolide from Sideritis nutans Concepción Fernández, Braulio M. Fraga, Antonio G. González, Melchor G. Hernández, James R. Hanson, Peter B. Hitchcock Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80839-0
Flavonoid aglycones from some canary islands species of sideritis. Fernandez C, Fraga BM, Hernandez MG, Arteaga JM J Nat Prod 01-May-1988
doi:10.1021/NP50057A027
PMID:21401173

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Ethyl gallate 13250 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 198.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Eicosanoic Acid 10467 Click to see 312.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 101682282 Click to see 883.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4-diacetyloxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 53483549 Click to see 967.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 21637697 Click to see 883.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-5-acetyloxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 24866792 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)OC(=O)C)O)O)O 925.10 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(8-hydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl)acetic acid 162913650 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC(O3)(C)CC(=O)O)C)C 338.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83750-4
2-[(3R,4aR,10aS)-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]ethanol 101626010 Click to see 308.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83750-4
2-[(3R,4aR,6aS,10aS,10bR)-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]ethanol 14830291 Click to see 308.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83750-4
2-[(3R,4aS,6aS,10aR,10bS)-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]ethanol 163095826 Click to see 308.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83750-4
2-[(3S,4aS,6aR,10aR,10bS)-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]acetic acid 101286255 Click to see 322.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83750-4
2-[(3S,4aS,6aS,10aR,10bS)-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]ethanol 163095825 Click to see 308.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83750-4
2-[(3S,4aS,6aS,8R,10aR,10bS)-8-hydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]acetic acid 162913651 Click to see 338.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83750-4
3beta-[[2-O-(alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl)-3-O-(3-O-acetyl-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl)-beta-L-arabinopyranosyl]oxy]-23-hydroxyoleana-12-ene-28-oic acid 53483550 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)OC8C(C(C(O8)CO)OC(=O)C)O)O)O)O 925.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Dodecahydro-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran-3-ethanol 618581 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)CCO)C)C)C 308.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83750-4
Gomeraldehyde 101286256 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)CC=O)C)C)C 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83750-4
Hederagenin 73299 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
4-(Hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one 157706 Click to see 114.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furofurans
Lappaceolide B 11572139 Click to see 228.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(3aS,5aR,9aR,9bS)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-1,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydrobenzo[e][1]benzofuran-2-one 22850643 Click to see 250.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80839-0
(3aS,5aR,9aS,9bS)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-1,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydrobenzo[e][1]benzofuran-2-one 6604654 Click to see 250.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80839-0
Decahydro-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethylnaphtho[2,1-b]furan-2(1H)-one 61129 Click to see 250.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80839-0
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
(3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl)methanol 73153570 Click to see 294.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83750-4
[(3S,4aS,6aS,10aR,10bS)-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]methanol 162951075 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)CO)C)C)C 294.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83750-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins
Isoscopoletin 69894 Click to see 192.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
Tiliroside 5320686 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Afzelin 5316673 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside 21606527 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Eupatorin 97214 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O 344.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50057A027
Salvigenin 161271 Click to see 328.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50057A027
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Corilagin 73568 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 634.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see 302.19 unknown via CMAUP database

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