Scutellaria galericulata

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fec902a944055853400
Scientific name Scutellaria galericulata
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 599 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

In European folk medicine the above‑ground parts of Scutellaria galericulata are steeped as a mild nervine tea. British herbalists recorded a “weak infusion” of the herb used for gentle relaxation and occasional insomnia, noting that the plants gathered along riverbanks were most favored for a calmer cup (Grieve, 1931). Across Finland and the Nordic countries, rural healers and nature‑herb entrepreneurs similarly prepared a light infusion of the leaves and tops as a calming after‑supper drink, a practice recognized in early‑century pharmacognosy texts (Madaus, 1938). In the Soviet Union the herb was regarded as a safe sedative and poured as a domestic infusion—often alongside honey—for night‑time use, as summarized in a standard Soviet herbal reference (Turova and Sapozhnikov, 1976). A concise recipe for this soothing tea follows. Place 1–2 teaspoons (about 2–4 g) of the dried aerial parts into a teapot or cup, pour 250 ml of just‑boiled water, cover and steep 10–12 minutes, then strain. If too bitter, add a little honey. Use 1–2 cups after dinner or before bed; avoid use in pregnancy and discontinue if drowsiness interferes with safety‑critical tasks. If you take sedatives, check with a clinician first because skullcaps can potentiate GABAergic effects.

Throughout these regions the preparation is understood as a mild relaxant rather than a strong anesthetic. The taste is grassy with a gentle, slightly minty‑bitter edge that drinkers often find “settling” when used consistently for a few weeks. Older British sources list skullcap as a “nervine tonic” and emphasize that a light infusion is best for regular use, with stronger decoctions reserved for acute conditions (Grieve, 1931).

The leaves and flowering tops contain flavonoids such as scutellarin, baicalin, and wogonin together with phenolic acids that have known sedative, anti‑inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. These constituents are well documented for Scutellaria and have been isolated from S. galericulata as well, providing a plausible basis for the calming tea (Turova and Sapozhnikov, 1976).

In the present day, S. galericulata remains a minor ingredient in regional herbal blends for stress and sleep, and several small producers market dried “riverbank skullcap” for nightly infusions. Contemporary research continues to probe scutellaria flavonoids for neuroactive and anti‑inflammatory effects, though most studies focus on the better‑studied S. baicalensis and S. lateriflora rather than S. galericulata itself.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
No established commercial, industrial, or craft products derived from Scutellaria galericulata are documented in the sources consulted.

Industrial and craft applications:
None are documented.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
None are documented.

Colorants and tanning:
None are documented.

Wood and fiber:
None are documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
None are documented.

Properties relevant to use:
No specific physical/chemical properties relevant to commercial applications are documented.

Standards and regulation:
No standards or regulatory frameworks applying to S. galericulata use are documented.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No sourcing or sustainability data specific to S. galericulata are documented.

Scientific/model-organism use:
S. galericulata is represented in open biodiversity data resources used for mapping and ecological modeling (e.g., GBIF; USDA PLANTS) and in community science platforms (e.g., iNaturalist). These repositories provide occurrence records, taxonomy, and distribution information supporting scientific analyses and research on wetland and riparian plant communities. No established laboratory protocols, reference genomes, or cultivar resources specific to S. galericulata are reported.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Scutellaria adamsii Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2: 701 (1825)
Scutellaria epilobiifolia A.Ham. Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria : 32 (1832)
Scutellaria epilobiifolia f. albiflora Fernald Rhodora 23: 86 (1921)
Scutellaria epilobiifolia f. rosea Fernald Rhodora 23: 86 (1921)
Scutellaria galericulata f. albiflora Millsp. Prelim. Cat. Fl. W. Virginia : 428 (1892)
Scutellaria galericulata var. epilobiifolia (Ham.) Jordal Rhodora 53: 158 (1951)
Scutellaria galericulata var. glaberrima Benth. Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 437 (1834)
Scutellaria galericulata f. rosea E.L.Rand & Redfield Fl. Mt. Desert Isl. : 137 (1894)
Scutellaria pauciflora Pant. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 266 (1873)
Scutellaria galericulata var. pauciflora (Pant.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 573. 1881
Scutellaria galericulata var. humilis Tinant Fl. Luxemb. 313. 1836
Scutellaria galericulata var. pubens Crép. Man. Fl. Belgique ed. 2: 180. 1866
Cassida galericulata Scop. Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 430 (1771)
Cassida major Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 90 (1782)
Scutellaria galericulata var. vulgaris Benth. Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 437 (1834)
Scutellaria galericulata f. uberrima C.G.Westerl. Bot. Not. 1906: 13 (1906)
Scutellaria galericulata var. pubescens Mutel Fl. Franç. Herbor. 3: 53 (1836)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English marsh skullcap
English hooded skullcap
English common scullcap
English skullcap
Spanish yerba de la celada
Spanish cassida galericulata
Spanish scutellaria pauciflora
Spanish escutelaria comun
Spanish terciaria
Spanish scutellaria epilobiifolia
Spanish cassida major
Spanish canina
Spanish casida
Spanish escutelaria
Spanish escutelaria común
Spanish hierba de la celada
Spanish tercianaria
Arabic قصيده
Arabic هربون مقلنس
Belarusian Шлемнік каўпаканосны
Belarusian Шлёмнік звычайны
Bulgarian обикновена превара
Catalan escutel·lària
Czech šišák vroubkovaný
Welsh cycyllog
Danish almindelig skjolddrager
German gewöhnliches helmkraut
German sumpf-helmkraut
German sumpfhelmkraut
Estonian harilik tihashein
Persian بشقابی معمولی
Finnish vuohennokka
Finnish luhtavuohennokka
French scutellaire toque
French scutellaire à casque
French scutellaire a casque
French grande toque
Upper Sorbian wšědny šišak
Italian scutellaia comune
Lithuanian pelkinė kalpokė
Latvian bruņu ķiverene
Norwegian Bokmål skjoldbærer
Dutch blauw glidkruid
Norwegian Nynorsk skjoldberar
Polish tarczyca pospolita
Romanian mirgău
Russian шлемник обыкновенный
Russian шлемник колпачковый
Russian шлемник колпаковидный
Russian сердечная трава
Russian маточник
Russian лихорадочная трава
Russian Шлемник обыкновенный
Slovak šišak vrúbkovaný
Slovenian navadna čeladnica
Swedish getnos
Swedish frossört
Ukrainian шоломниця звичайна
Ukrainian Шоломниця звичайна
Chinese 盔状黄芩
Chinese 兜冠黄芩
Chinese 岩藿香

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000307828
UNII UF7PNA775L
Canadensys 6455
USDA Plants SCGA
Tropicos 17600337
INPN 122069
Flora of Italy 4454
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:458280-1
The Plant List kew-189114
Plantarium 34718
Open Tree Of Life 907313
Observations.org 7433
NCBI Taxonomy 53169
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004259
Nature Serve 2.135492
IUCN Red List 19210380
IPNI 458280-1
iNaturalist 79016
GBIF 2926759
Freebase /m/02qsspx
WisFlora 5013
EPPO SCDGA
EOL 578026
Elurikkus 7189
Calflora (Californian flora) 7433
USDA GRIN 449354
Wikipedia Scutellaria_galericulata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_946896805.1 daScuGale1.1 Chromosome WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE 2022-09-21 53 312.48 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A systematic methodology to assess the identity of plants in historical texts: A case study based on the Byzantine pharmacy text John the Physician's Therapeutics Lardos A, Patmore K, Allkin R, Lazarou R, Nesbitt M, Scott AC, Zipser B J Ethnopharmacol 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC7615571
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.117622
PMID:38128894
Novel insight into the therapeutical potential of flavonoids from traditional Chinese medicine against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury Zhou J, Sun F, Zhang W, Feng Z, Yang Y, Mei Z Front Pharmacol 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10937431
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1352760
PMID:38487170
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Adaptive Relationships in Hemi-Boreal Forests: Tree Species Responses to Competition, Stress, and Disturbance Petrokas R, Manton M Plants (Basel) 13-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10535793
doi:10.3390/plants12183256
PMID:37765418
Lakeshore vegetation: More resilient towards human recreation than we think? Meyer N, Swiatloch A, Dittrich S, von Oheimb G Ecol Evol 08-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10329258
doi:10.1002/ece3.10268
PMID:37424934
Protective effects of Chinese herbal monomers against ischemia-reperfusion injury Abudurexiti A, Feng B, Nong Q, Zhang Y, Xu Z, He C, Huang H, Chen J, Gao H Am J Transl Res 15-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10250973
PMID:37303663
Long-Term Vegetation Changes and Socioeconomic Effects of River Engineering in Industrialized Areas (Southern Poland) Rahmonov O, Dragan W, Cabała J, Krzysztofik R Int J Environ Res Public Health 27-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9915360
doi:10.3390/ijerph20032255
PMID:36767623
Investigation of Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of Ajuga pyramidalis—Isolation of Iridoids and Phenylethanoid Glycosides Gori A, Boucherle B, Rey A, Rome M, Barette C, Soleilhac E, Philouze C, Fauvarque MO, Fuzzati N, Peuchmaur M Metabolites 14-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9860644
doi:10.3390/metabo13010128
PMID:36677053
Targeting the Interplay of Autophagy and ROS for Cancer Therapy: An Updated Overview on Phytochemicals Dong L, He J, Luo L, Wang K Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 08-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9865312
doi:10.3390/ph16010092
PMID:36678588
A Background Search on the Potential Role of Scutellaria and Its Essential Oils Zehravi M, Karthika C, Azad AK, Ahmad Z, Khan FS, Rahman MS, Akter R, Rahman MH Biomed Res Int 27-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9365597
doi:10.1155/2022/7265445
PMID:35968239
Phytochemical Profiling and Bio-Potentiality of Genus Scutellaria: Biomedical Approach Shah M, Mubin S, Hassan SS, Tagde P, Ullah O, Rahman MH, Al-Harrasi A, Rehman NU, Murad W Biomolecules 04-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9313281
doi:10.3390/biom12070936
PMID:35883492
Reinventory of the vascular plants of Mormon Island Crane Meadows after forty years of restoration, invasion, and climate change Caven AJ, Wiese JD Heliyon 03-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9192816
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09640
PMID:35711997
Specific Flavonoids and Their Biosynthetic Pathway in Scutellaria baicalensis Pei T, Yan M, Huang Y, Wei Y, Martin C, Zhao Q Front Plant Sci 03-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8928390
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.866282
PMID:35310641
The effect of a static magnetic field and baicalin or baicalein interactions on amelanotic melanoma cell cultures (C32) Synowiec-Wojtarowicz A, Pawłowska-Góral K, Krawczyk A, Gawron S, Kimsa-Dudek M Mol Biol Rep 20-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8924135
doi:10.1007/s11033-022-07148-z
PMID:35059971
An overview of pharmacological activities of baicalin and its aglycone baicalein: New insights into molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways Hu Z, Guan Y, Hu W, Xu Z, Ishfaq M Iran J Basic Med Sci 01-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC9118284
doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2022.60380.13381
PMID:35656442

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
[(1R,2R,3R,4S,5R,6R,8R,10R,11R)-2-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-5-[2-[(3S)-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]ethyl]-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-10-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 100936352 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C23C(CC(O1)CC24CO4)C(C(C(C3OC(=O)C)O)C)(C)CCC5CCOC5O 508.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85509-P
[(1R,2S,4R,5S,6R,8R,10R,11R)-2-acetyloxy-5-[2-[(3S)-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]ethyl]-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-10-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101688135 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C23C(CC(O1)CC24CO4)C(C(CC3OC(=O)C)C)(C)CCC5CCOC5O 492.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00521-8
[(1R,2S,4R,5S,6R,8R,10S,11R)-2-acetyloxy-5-[2-[(2S,3S)-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]ethyl]-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-10-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 163036551 Click to see 492.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00521-8
[2-Acetyloxy-5-[2-(2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl)ethyl]-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-10-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 163036549 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C23C(CC(O1)CC24CO4)C(C(CC3OC(=O)C)C)(C)CCC5CCOC5O 492.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00521-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-014-1015-8
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-014-1015-8
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R,8R,10R,11R)-2-acetyloxy-5-[2-[(3S)-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]ethyl]-4,5-dimethyl-10-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxyspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-3-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101688134 Click to see 590.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00521-8
[(1R,2S,3R,4aR,5S,6R,8S,8aR)-5-[(3aS,5S,6aS)-3a,4,5,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]-8-acetyloxy-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-5,6-dimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1,2'-oxirane]-2-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 102056500 Click to see 548.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85018-B
[(1R,2S,4R,5S,6R,7S,8S,10R,11R)-5-[(3aR,5S,6aS)-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]-2,10-diacetyloxy-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-7-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 102056205 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2CC3(CO3)C4(C1C(C(CC4OC(=O)C)C)(C)C5CC6CCOC6O5)C(O2)OC(=O)C 548.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85018-B
[(1R,2S,4R,5S,6R,7S,8S,10R,11R)-5-[(3aS,5S,6aS)-3a,4,5,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]-2,10-diacetyloxy-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-7-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 102056204 Click to see 546.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85018-B
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85509-P
[5-(2,3,3a,4,5,6a-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl)-2,10-diacetyloxy-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-7-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 162879319 Click to see 548.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85018-B
[5-(3a,4,5,6a-Tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl)-2,10-diacetyloxy-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-7-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 163022756 Click to see 546.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85018-B
[5-(3a,4,5,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl)-8-acetyloxy-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-5,6-dimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1,2'-oxirane]-2-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 78410219 Click to see 548.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85018-B
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Catalpol 91520 Click to see 362.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(91)90023-S
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furofurans
[(1R,4S,5S,10R)-5-(3a,4,5,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl)-2-acetyloxy-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-10-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 101606383 Click to see CC1CC(C23C(C1(C)C4CC5C=COC5O4)CC(CC26CO6)OC3OC(=O)C(C)C)OC(=O)C 476.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85018-B
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2R)-5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 26248749 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Dihydrobaicalein 9816931 Click to see 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Baicalein 5281605 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565313
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Scutellarein 5281697 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162849017 Click to see 460.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 124708143 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 5387370 Click to see 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 12004622 Click to see 460.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
6-(5,6-Dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 3807559 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Apigenin 7-O-glucuronide 5319484 Click to see 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Baicalin 64982 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565313
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Dihydrobaicalein 7-O-glucuronide 14135324 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC=CC=C4 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Dihydrobaicalin 14135325 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Luteolin-7-O-glucuronide 13607752 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Npc60669 44257628 Click to see 430.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Oroxindin 3084961 Click to see 460.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Oroxylin A glucoronide 14655552 Click to see 460.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Oroxylin A-7-o-beta-D-glucuronide 14655551 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O 460.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5,6-dihydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 162897856 Click to see 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565313
7-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5,6-dihydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 72615939 Click to see 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565313
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Oroxylin A 5320315 Click to see 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
Wogonin 5281703 Click to see 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050

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