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Scutellaria galericulata

Scutellaria galericulata - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fec902a944055853400
Scientific name Scutellaria galericulata
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 599 (1753)

Description Top

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Scutellaria galericulata, also known as common skullcap, is a perennial herb found in northern regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It belongs to the mint family and can grow up to 80 cm tall. The plant is typically found in wetland areas and has blue flowers that grow in pairs on one side of the stem. It has various names due to its widespread distribution, and its Latin name, galericulata, means "hooded" in reference to the shape of its flowers. Common skullcap has been traditionally used for medicinal purposes, particularly as a mild anxiolytic, and is often used as a substitute for other species of skullcap. It contains active chemicals such as baicalin and chrysin-7-glucuronide, and is also used in skin lightening.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Scutellaria adamsii Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2: 701 (1825)
Scutellaria epilobiifolia A.Ham. Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria : 32 (1832)
Scutellaria epilobiifolia f. albiflora Fernald Rhodora 23: 86 (1921)
Scutellaria epilobiifolia f. rosea Fernald Rhodora 23: 86 (1921)
Scutellaria galericulata f. albiflora Millsp. Prelim. Cat. Fl. W. Virginia : 428 (1892)
Scutellaria galericulata var. epilobiifolia (Ham.) Jordal Rhodora 53: 158 (1951)
Scutellaria galericulata var. glaberrima Benth. Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 437 (1834)
Scutellaria galericulata f. rosea E.L.Rand & Redfield Fl. Mt. Desert Isl. : 137 (1894)
Scutellaria pauciflora Pant. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 266 (1873)
Scutellaria galericulata var. pauciflora (Pant.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 573. 1881
Scutellaria galericulata var. humilis Tinant Fl. Luxemb. 313. 1836
Scutellaria galericulata var. pubens Crép. Man. Fl. Belgique ed. 2: 180. 1866
Cassida galericulata Scop. Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 430 (1771)
Cassida major Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 90 (1782)
Scutellaria galericulata var. vulgaris Benth. Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 437 (1834)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English marsh skullcap
English skullcap
English common scullcap
English hooded skullcap
Spanish hierba de la celada
Spanish escutelaria comun
Spanish yerba de la celada
Spanish terciaria
Spanish tercianaria
Spanish escutelaria común
Spanish escutelaria
Spanish casida
Spanish canina
Arabic قصيده
Arabic هربون مقلنس
Belarusian Шлемнік каўпаканосны
Belarusian Шлёмнік звычайны
Bulgarian обикновена превара
Catalan escutel·lària
Czech šišák vroubkovaný
Welsh cycyllog
Danish almindelig skjolddrager
German gewöhnliches helmkraut
German sumpf-helmkraut
German sumpfhelmkraut
Estonian harilik tihashein
Persian بشقابی معمولی
Finnish luhtavuohennokka
Finnish vuohennokka
French scutellaire toque
French scutellaire à casque
French scutellaire a casque
French grande toque
Upper Sorbian wšědny šišak
Italian scutellaia comune
Lithuanian pelkinė kalpokė
Norwegian Bokmål skjoldbærer
Dutch blauw glidkruid
Norwegian Nynorsk skjoldberar
Polish tarczyca pospolita
Romanian mirgău
Russian шлемник обыкновенный
Russian шлемник колпачковый
Russian шлемник колпаковидный
Russian сердечная трава
Russian маточник
Russian лихорадочная трава
Russian Шлемник обыкновенный
Slovak šišak vrúbkovaný
Slovenian navadna čeladnica
Swedish getnos
Swedish frossört
Ukrainian шоломниця звичайна
Ukrainian Шоломниця звичайна
Chinese 岩藿香
Chinese 盔状黄芩
Chinese 兜冠黄芩

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000307828
UNII UF7PNA775L
Canadensys 6455
USDA Plants SCGA
Tropicos 17600337
INPN 122069
Flora of Italy 4454
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:458280-1
The Plant List kew-189114
Plantarium 34718
Open Tree Of Life 907313
Observations.org 7433
NCBI Taxonomy 53169
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004259
Nature Serve 2.135492
IUCN Red List 19210380
IPNI 458280-1
iNaturalist 79016
GBIF 2926759
Freebase /m/02qsspx
WisFlora 5013
EPPO SCDGA
EOL 578026
Elurikkus 7189
Calflora (Californian flora) 7433
USDA GRIN 449354
Wikipedia Scutellaria_galericulata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_946896805.1 daScuGale1.1 Chromosome WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE 2022-09-21 53.0x 312.48 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A systematic methodology to assess the identity of plants in historical texts: A case study based on the Byzantine pharmacy text John the Physician's Therapeutics Lardos A, Patmore K, Allkin R, Lazarou R, Nesbitt M, Scott AC, Zipser B J Ethnopharmacol 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC7615571
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.117622
PMID:38128894
Novel insight into the therapeutical potential of flavonoids from traditional Chinese medicine against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury Zhou J, Sun F, Zhang W, Feng Z, Yang Y, Mei Z Front Pharmacol 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10937431
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1352760
PMID:38487170
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Adaptive Relationships in Hemi-Boreal Forests: Tree Species Responses to Competition, Stress, and Disturbance Petrokas R, Manton M Plants (Basel) 13-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10535793
doi:10.3390/plants12183256
PMID:37765418
Lakeshore vegetation: More resilient towards human recreation than we think? Meyer N, Swiatloch A, Dittrich S, von Oheimb G Ecol Evol 08-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10329258
doi:10.1002/ece3.10268
PMID:37424934
Protective effects of Chinese herbal monomers against ischemia-reperfusion injury Abudurexiti A, Feng B, Nong Q, Zhang Y, Xu Z, He C, Huang H, Chen J, Gao H Am J Transl Res 15-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10250973
PMID:37303663
Long-Term Vegetation Changes and Socioeconomic Effects of River Engineering in Industrialized Areas (Southern Poland) Rahmonov O, Dragan W, Cabała J, Krzysztofik R Int J Environ Res Public Health 27-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9915360
doi:10.3390/ijerph20032255
PMID:36767623
Investigation of Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of Ajuga pyramidalis—Isolation of Iridoids and Phenylethanoid Glycosides Gori A, Boucherle B, Rey A, Rome M, Barette C, Soleilhac E, Philouze C, Fauvarque MO, Fuzzati N, Peuchmaur M Metabolites 14-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9860644
doi:10.3390/metabo13010128
PMID:36677053
Targeting the Interplay of Autophagy and ROS for Cancer Therapy: An Updated Overview on Phytochemicals Dong L, He J, Luo L, Wang K Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 08-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9865312
doi:10.3390/ph16010092
PMID:36678588
A Background Search on the Potential Role of Scutellaria and Its Essential Oils Zehravi M, Karthika C, Azad AK, Ahmad Z, Khan FS, Rahman MS, Akter R, Rahman MH Biomed Res Int 27-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9365597
doi:10.1155/2022/7265445
PMID:35968239
Phytochemical Profiling and Bio-Potentiality of Genus Scutellaria: Biomedical Approach Shah M, Mubin S, Hassan SS, Tagde P, Ullah O, Rahman MH, Al-Harrasi A, Rehman NU, Murad W Biomolecules 04-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9313281
doi:10.3390/biom12070936
PMID:35883492
Reinventory of the vascular plants of Mormon Island Crane Meadows after forty years of restoration, invasion, and climate change Caven AJ, Wiese JD Heliyon 03-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9192816
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09640
PMID:35711997
Specific Flavonoids and Their Biosynthetic Pathway in Scutellaria baicalensis Pei T, Yan M, Huang Y, Wei Y, Martin C, Zhao Q Front Plant Sci 03-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8928390
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.866282
PMID:35310641
The effect of a static magnetic field and baicalin or baicalein interactions on amelanotic melanoma cell cultures (C32) Synowiec-Wojtarowicz A, Pawłowska-Góral K, Krawczyk A, Gawron S, Kimsa-Dudek M Mol Biol Rep 20-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8924135
doi:10.1007/s11033-022-07148-z
PMID:35059971
An overview of pharmacological activities of baicalin and its aglycone baicalein: New insights into molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways Hu Z, Guan Y, Hu W, Xu Z, Ishfaq M Iran J Basic Med Sci 01-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC9118284
doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2022.60380.13381
PMID:35656442

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
[(1R,2R,3R,4S,5R,6R,8R,10R,11R)-2-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-5-[2-[(3S)-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]ethyl]-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-10-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 100936352 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C23C(CC(O1)CC24CO4)C(C(C(C3OC(=O)C)O)C)(C)CCC5CCOC5O 508.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85509-P
[(1R,2S,4R,5S,6R,8R,10R,11R)-2-acetyloxy-5-[2-[(3S)-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]ethyl]-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-10-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101688135 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C23C(CC(O1)CC24CO4)C(C(CC3OC(=O)C)C)(C)CCC5CCOC5O 492.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00521-8
[(1R,2S,4R,5S,6R,8R,10S,11R)-2-acetyloxy-5-[2-[(2S,3S)-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]ethyl]-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-10-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 163036551 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C23C(CC(O1)CC24CO4)C(C(CC3OC(=O)C)C)(C)CCC5CCOC5O 492.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00521-8
[2-Acetyloxy-5-[2-(2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl)ethyl]-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-10-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 163036549 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C23C(CC(O1)CC24CO4)C(C(CC3OC(=O)C)C)(C)CCC5CCOC5O 492.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00521-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-014-1015-8
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-014-1015-8
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R,8R,10R,11R)-2-acetyloxy-5-[2-[(3S)-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]ethyl]-4,5-dimethyl-10-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxyspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-3-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101688134 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC3CC4(C2(C1OC(=O)C)C(O3)OC(=O)C(=CC)C)CO4)(C)CCC5CCOC5O)C 590.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00521-8
[(1R,2S,3R,4aR,5S,6R,8S,8aR)-5-[(3aS,5S,6aS)-3a,4,5,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]-8-acetyloxy-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-5,6-dimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1,2'-oxirane]-2-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 102056500 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(CC2C(C(CC(C2(C13CO3)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)(C)C4CC5C=COC5O4)O 548.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85018-B
[(1R,2S,4R,5S,6R,7S,8S,10R,11R)-5-[(3aR,5S,6aS)-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]-2,10-diacetyloxy-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-7-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 102056205 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2CC3(CO3)C4(C1C(C(CC4OC(=O)C)C)(C)C5CC6CCOC6O5)C(O2)OC(=O)C 548.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85018-B
[(1R,2S,4R,5S,6R,7S,8S,10R,11R)-5-[(3aS,5S,6aS)-3a,4,5,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]-2,10-diacetyloxy-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-7-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 102056204 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2CC3(CO3)C4(C1C(C(CC4OC(=O)C)C)(C)C5CC6C=COC6O5)C(O2)OC(=O)C 546.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85018-B
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85509-P
[5-(2,3,3a,4,5,6a-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl)-2,10-diacetyloxy-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-7-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 162879319 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2CC3(CO3)C4(C1C(C(CC4OC(=O)C)C)(C)C5CC6CCOC6O5)C(O2)OC(=O)C 548.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85018-B
[5-(3a,4,5,6a-Tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl)-2,10-diacetyloxy-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-7-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 163022756 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2CC3(CO3)C4(C1C(C(CC4OC(=O)C)C)(C)C5CC6C=COC6O5)C(O2)OC(=O)C 546.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85018-B
[5-(3a,4,5,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl)-8-acetyloxy-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-5,6-dimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1,2'-oxirane]-2-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 78410219 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(CC2C(C(CC(C2(C13CO3)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)(C)C4CC5C=COC5O4)O 548.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85018-B
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Catalpol 91520 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C3C2(O3)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 362.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(91)90023-S
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furofurans
[(1R,4S,5S,10R)-5-(3a,4,5,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl)-2-acetyloxy-4,5-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecane-11,2'-oxirane]-10-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 101606383 Click to see CC1CC(C23C(C1(C)C4CC5C=COC5O4)CC(CC26CO6)OC3OC(=O)C(C)C)OC(=O)C 476.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85018-B
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2R)-5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 26248749 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Dihydrobaicalein 9816931 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Baicalein 5281605 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565313
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Scutellarein 5281697 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162849017 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O 460.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 124708143 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 12004622 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O 460.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 5387370 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
6-(5,6-Dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 3807559 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Apigenin 7-glucuronide 5319484 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Baicalin 64982 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565313
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Chrysin 7-glucuronide 44257628 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O 430.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Dihydrobaicalein 7-O-glucuronide 14135324 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC=CC=C4 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Dihydrobaicalin 14135325 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC=CC=C4 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Luteolin-7-o-glucuronide 13607752 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Oroxindin 3084961 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O 460.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Oroxylin A glucoronide 14655552 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O 460.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
Oroxylin A-7-o-beta-D-glucuronide 14655551 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O 460.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5,6-dihydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 162897856 Click to see CC(C1C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)O)O)O 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565313
7-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5,6-dihydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 72615939 Click to see CC(C1C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)O)O)O 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565313
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Oroxylin A 5320315 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
Wogonin 5281703 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567050

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