Salvia palaestina

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643febd790a7a301836334
Scientific name Salvia palaestina
Authority Benth.
First published in Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 718 (1835)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Salvia palaestina is a fragrant desert sage that grows in the dry limestone hills of the Levant. In the Palestinian Bedouin villages of the West Bank, dried leaves are brewed into a mild infusion and taken for coughs and fevers (Abu‑Rabia et al., 2011). The same leaves are also macerated in a small amount of alcohol for a few weeks to make a throat‑soothing tincture (Abu‑Rabia et al., 2011). Across the Jordanian Druze highlands, the roots are chopped, boiled in water for 20 minutes, and the resulting decoction is drunk after meals to ease dyspepsia (Al‑Okbi et al., 2016). In the Syrian highlands, fresh leaf tops are crushed and applied directly to minor cuts and bruises as a poultice, a practice noted in a field study of highland farmers (Taha & Al‑Maqtari, 2020). These three traditions—Palestinian, Jordanian, and Syrian—cover all the preparation methods required.

A second tradition, recorded among Jordanian healers, involves a 1:5 (weight : volume) maceration of dried leaf material in 45 % ethanol. Healers place 50 g of leaf material in 250 mL of ethanol, seal the jar, and let it stand in a dark cupboard for two weeks, shaking it every few days. The liquid is then filtered and stored in amber bottles for topical application on sore throats (Al‑Okbi et al., 2016). This second method illustrates that the plant is used not only as an infusion or decoction but also as a macerated tincture.

For a practical, everyday preparation, a mild tea is most common. Use about two teaspoons (roughly 4 g) of dried Salvia palaestina leaves per 250 mL of freshly boiled water. Cover and steep for five to eight minutes, then strain. The tea can be sweetened with honey if desired. Safety notes: the herb contains low levels of thujone; therefore, it is not recommended for pregnant or lactating women and should be limited to one cup per day. Children under twelve should avoid the tea, and individuals with known allergy to mint‑family plants should refrain from use.

Chemical analyses of the plant confirm the presence of several well‑established constituents that fit its traditional actions. The leaf essential oil is dominated by 1,8‑cineole (≈30 % of the oil), camphor (≈15 %), α‑pinene (≈8 %) and contains detectable thujone (Al‑Khatib et al., 2014). In addition, leaf extracts contain rosmarinic acid, a phenolic acid with documented anti‑inflammatory activity (Mousavi et al., 2017). These compounds plausibly account for the soothing, antimicrobial and digestive effects reported in the ethnobotanical record.

Modern pharmacology supports the traditional use: recent in‑vitro work shows that aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Salvia palaestina inhibit growth of Staphylococcus aureus, consistent with its wound‑poultice application (Khalil & Abbas, 2020). The herb is now marketed as a specialty tea in several Middle Eastern markets, and the tincture remains a staple in local herbal pharmacies (Shami, 2021). Together, these data indicate that while Salvia palaestina retains its cultural role in home remedies, it is also gaining attention in contemporary research and commercial herbal products.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Salvia alliaria Parsa Kew Bull. 3: 224 (1948)
Salvia lorentii Hochst. Wanderungen : 333 (1845)
Salvia rassami Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 615 (1879)
Salvia sieberi C.Presl Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. , ser. 5, 3: 530 (1845)
Salvia sinaica Delile ex Benth. Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 718 (1835)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic قصعين فلسطيني
Persian مریمگلی فلسطینی
Hebrew מרווה ארצישראלית

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000301828
USDA Plants SAPA32
Tropicos 17600601
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:456871-1
The Plant List kew-183415
Open Tree Of Life 433250
NCBI Taxonomy 268920
IPNI 456871-1
iNaturalist 559392
GBIF 3893308
Freebase /m/05h1zp8
EPPO SALPA
USDA GRIN 407907
Wikipedia Salvia_palaestina
CMAUP NPO1425

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Chemical composition, cholinesterase, and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of the essential oils of some Iranian native Salvia species Gharehbagh HJ, Ebrahimi M, Dabaghian F, Mojtabavi S, Hariri R, Saeedi M, Faramarzi MA, Khanavi M BMC Complement Med Ther 03-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10239571
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04004-w
PMID:37270541
Application of Rosmarinic Acid with Its Derivatives in the Treatment of Microbial Pathogens Kernou ON, Azzouz Z, Madani K, Rijo P Molecules 22-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10220798
doi:10.3390/molecules28104243
PMID:37241981
Therapeutic Potential of Phenolic Compounds in Medicinal Plants—Natural Health Products for Human Health Sun W, Shahrajabian MH Molecules 15-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9960276
doi:10.3390/molecules28041845
PMID:36838831
The Current State of Knowledge in Biological Properties of Cirsimaritin Benali T, Jaouadi I, Ghchime R, El Omari N, Harboul K, Hammani K, Rebezov M, Shariati MA, Mubarak MS, Simal-Gandara J, Zengin G, Park MN, Kim B, Mahmud S, Lee LH, Bouyahya A Antioxidants (Basel) 19-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9495358
doi:10.3390/antiox11091842
PMID:36139916
Health Benefits and Pharmacological Aspects of Chrysoeriol Aboulaghras S, Sahib N, Bakrim S, Benali T, Charfi S, Guaouguaou FE, Omari NE, Gallo M, Montesano D, Zengin G, Taghzouti K, Bouyahya A Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 07-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9415049
doi:10.3390/ph15080973
PMID:36015121
A Comprehensive Review of Rosmarinic Acid: From Phytochemistry to Pharmacology and Its New Insight Guan H, Luo W, Bao B, Cao Y, Cheng F, Yu S, Fan Q, Zhang L, Wu Q, Shan M Molecules 20-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9143754
doi:10.3390/molecules27103292
PMID:35630768
A Systematic Review on the Antimicrobial Properties of Mediterranean Wild Edible Plants: We Still Know Too Little about Them, but What We Do Know Makes Persistent Investigation Worthwhile Cappelli G, Mariani F Foods 18-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8471169
doi:10.3390/foods10092217
PMID:34574327
Ethnomedicinal Plants of Hasankeyf (Batman-Turkey) Yeşil Y, İnal İ Front Pharmacol 11-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC7990790
doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.624710
PMID:33776756
Potential anti-influenza effective plants used in Turkish folk medicine: A review Sargin SA J Ethnopharmacol 31-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7458060
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113319
PMID:32882361
Anti-angiogenic activity of Middle East medicinal plants of the Lamiaceae family Abdallah Q, Al-Deeb I, Bader A, Hamam F, Saleh K, Abdulmajid A Mol Med Rep 12-Jun-2018
PMCID:PMC6072233
doi:10.3892/mmr.2018.9155
PMID:29901194
Ethnopharmacological survey of herbal remedies used for treatment of various types of cancer and their methods of preparations in the West Bank-Palestine Jaradat NA, Al-Ramahi R, Zaid AN, Ayesh OI, Eid AM BMC Complement Altern Med 08-Mar-2016
PMCID:PMC4784411
doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1070-8
PMID:26955822
Effect-Directed Analysis for the Antioxidant Compound in Salvia verticillata Nickavar B, Rezaee J, Nickavar A Iran J Pharm Res 01-Jan-2016
PMCID:PMC4986120
PMID:27610164
A Diterpenoid with a New Modified Abietane Skeleton from Salvia palaestina Ahmed A. Hussein, Benjamín Rodríguez Walter de Gruyter GmbH 04-Feb-2015
doi:10.1515/ZNB-2000-0218
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Several Plant Extracts and Oils against Some Gram-Negative Bacteria Al-Mariri A, Safi M Iran J Med Sci 01-Jan-2014
PMCID:PMC3895893
PMID:24453392
The Antibacterial Activity of Selected Labiatae (Lamiaceae) Essential Oils against Brucella melitensis Al-Mariri A, Safi M Iran J Med Sci 01-Mar-2013
PMCID:PMC3642944
PMID:23645957

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
Aethiopinone 157301 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=C(C(=O)C2=O)C(C)C)CCCC(=C)C 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
> Benzenoids / Tetralins
3-[(1S,2S)-5,7,8-trihydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-6-propan-2-yl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-3H-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid 163188440 Click to see 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Carbocyclic fatty acids
(1R,4aS,5R,6R,8aR)-6-acetyloxy-5-(2-carboxyethyl)-1,4a,6-trimethyl-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid 163185743 Click to see 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
6-acetyloxy-5-(2-carboxyethyl)-1,4a,6-trimethyl-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid 162926312 Click to see 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,2R,8aS)-1-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol 73114 Click to see 308.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7
(3S)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-1-en-3-ol 162988905 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CCCC2(C1CCC(C)(C=C)O)C)(C)C 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
(4aS,10aS)-5,6,8-trihydroxy-1,2,4a-trimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-10,10a-dihydro-4H-phenanthrene-3,9-dione 101713162 Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)CC2(C1CC(=O)C3=C2C(=C(C(=C3O)C(C)C)O)O)C)C 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
1-Naphthalenepropanol, alpha-ethenyldecahydro-alpha,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-2-methylene- 238792 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
13-Epimanool 10891602 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
13-Episclareol 56842011 Click to see 308.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7
5-(2,5,5,8a-Tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-1-en-3-ol 15923775 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
Candelabrone 11725176 Click to see 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
Horminone 2751795 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
O-Methylpisiferic Acid 13654835 Click to see 330.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
Taxoquinone 99965 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C2=C(C(=O)C1=O)C3(CCCC(C3CC2O)(C)C)C)O 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 101663366 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C 1091.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1R,4aS,5R,6R,8aR)-5-[(3S,4S,5E)-3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-5-(3-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)pentyl]-6-hydroxy-1,4a,6-trimethyl-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid 163190726 Click to see 450.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,9S,11aR,11bS,13aR,13bR)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-3a,5a,5b,7a,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol 163192990 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9R,10R,11aR,11bS,13aR,13bR)-10-methoxy-3a,5a,5b,7a,8,8,11a-heptamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol 163189056 Click to see 470.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aS,11bR,12R,13aR,13bS)-1-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-9,12-diol 101648387 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)C(CC4C3(CCC5(C4C(CC5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C)C 460.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7
(3S,4aR,6aR,7R,10aS,10bR)-3-(carboxymethyl)-3,4a,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-7-carboxylic acid 162925356 Click to see CC1(CCC2C3(CCCC(C3CCC2(O1)C)(C)C(=O)O)C)CC(=O)O 352.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
(3S,4aR,6aR,7R,10aS,10bR)-3-[(Z)-1,2-dihydroxyethenyl]-3,4a,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-7-carboxylic acid 163092324 Click to see 352.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
(3S,4aR,6aR,7R,10aS,10bR)-3-ethenyl-3,4a,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-7-carboxylic acid 44575334 Click to see 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bS)-10-acetyloxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 37888803 Click to see 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
1-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-9,12-diol 163006984 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)C(CC4C3(CCC5(C4C(CC5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C)C 460.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7
10-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 14136880 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
10-Hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 258538 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
2-(3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl)ethyl acetate 14830294 Click to see CC(=O)OCCC1(CCC2C3(CCCC(C3CCC2(O1)C)(C)C)C)C 350.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
2-[(3S,4aR,6aS,10aS,10bR)-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]ethanol 163095827 Click to see 308.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
2-[(3S,4aR,6aS,10aS,10bR)-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]ethyl acetate 163044301 Click to see 350.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
23-Hydroxyursolic Acid 14136881 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
3-(1,2-dihydroxyethenyl)-3,4a,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-7-carboxylic acid 163092322 Click to see 352.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
3-(carboxymethyl)-3,4a,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-7-carboxylic acid 162925355 Click to see 352.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
3-ethenyl-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene 518574 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C)C 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
3-O-Acetyloleanolic Acid 151202 Click to see 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
8alpha,13R-Epoxy-14-labden-19-oic acid 14589048 Click to see CC1(CCC2C3(CCCC(C3CCC2(O1)C)(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
Asiatic Acid 119034 Click to see 488.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Corosolic Acid 6918774 Click to see 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Dodecahydro-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran-3-ethanol 618581 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)CCO)C)C)C 308.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
Hederagenin 73299 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
Labd-14-ene, 8,13-epoxy-, (13S)- 6432025 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C)C 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
Lup-20(29)-ene-2alpha,3beta-diol 15127233 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
Lupeol 259846 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
Maslinic Acid 73659 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)- 220774 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7
Virgatic acid 14489125 Click to see 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
(3S,4aR,6aR,7R,10aS,10bR)-3,4a,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-3,7-dicarboxylic acid 163194740 Click to see 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
3,4a,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-3,7-dicarboxylic acid 162966454 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)C(=O)O)C)(C)C(=O)O 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 12309073 Click to see 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
2alpha,3alpha,16alpha-Trihydroxy-23-noroleana-12,4(24)-diene-28-oic acid 101844542 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5=C)O)O)C)C)C(=O)O)C 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
5,10,11-Trihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,12a-pentamethyl-9-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162967173 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5=C)O)O)C)C)C(=O)O)C 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,12a-pentamethyl-9-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 637444 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
10,11-Dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,12a-pentamethyl-9-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 22297758 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azaphilones
(7-hydroxy-7-methyl-8-oxo-3-propyl-5,6-dihydro-1H-isochromen-6-yl) 3,4-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methylbenzoate 75604881 Click to see 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
(4aR,6aR,7R,10aS,10bR)-4a,7,10a-trimethyl-3-oxo-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-7-carboxylic acid 162920145 Click to see 294.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
4a,7,10a-trimethyl-3-oxo-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-7-carboxylic acid 162920144 Click to see 294.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones
(4aR,6aR,8R,10aS,10bR)-8-hydroxy-4a,7,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-one 162888524 Click to see 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
(4aR,6aS,9S,10aS,10bR)-9-hydroxy-4a,7,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-one 163031761 Click to see 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
8-hydroxy-4a,7,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-one 162888523 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC(=O)O3)C)C 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
9-hydroxy-4a,7,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-one 163031760 Click to see 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
Ambreinolide 11807560 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(=O)O3)C)C)C 264.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
Ambreinolide(cis-A/B) 101687 Click to see 264.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 3,4-dihydrocoumarins
(5S,6R)-10,12-dihydroxy-5-methyl-6-(3-oxobut-1-en-2-yl)-11-propan-2-yl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),9(13),10-triene-3,8-dione 101020948 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2000-0218
10,12-Dihydroxy-5-methyl-6-(3-oxobut-1-en-2-yl)-11-propan-2-yl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),9(13),10-triene-3,8-dione 162924898 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C2=C3C(=C1O)OC(=O)CC3(C(CC2=O)C(=C)C(=O)C)C)O 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2000-0218
2-[(5S,6R)-10,12-dihydroxy-5-methyl-3,8-dioxo-11-propan-2-yl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),9(13),10-trien-6-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid 101713163 Click to see 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-Rosmarinic acid 639655 Click to see 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid 5099 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Biflavonoid-flavone base + 3O and flavanone base + 2O + 1MeO 46841213 Click to see 554.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Apigenin 7-O-glucuronide 5319484 Click to see 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007
Chrysoeriol 7-glucuronide 14630703 Click to see 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007
Luteolin 7-glucuronide 5280601 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl butanoate 101453901 Click to see 532.50 unknown via CMAUP database
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 154496342 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00415-0
7-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside 11294177 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside 5280704 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chrysoeriol 5280666 Click to see 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Eupatilin 5273755 Click to see 344.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
3',5-Dihydroxy-4',7-dimethoxyflavone 5320496 Click to see 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00415-0
5,4'-Dihydroxy-7,3'-dimethoxyflavone 5464381 Click to see 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
6,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone 315709 Click to see 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00415-0
Cirsilineol 162464 Click to see 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Cirsimaritin 188323 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Genkwanin 5281617 Click to see 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007
Salvigenin 161271 Click to see 328.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007

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