Salvia palaestina
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643febd790a7a301836334 |
| Scientific name | Salvia palaestina |
| Authority | Benth. |
| First published in | Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 718 (1835) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Salvia palaestina is a fragrant desert sage that grows in the dry limestone hills of the Levant. In the Palestinian Bedouin villages of the West Bank, dried leaves are brewed into a mild infusion and taken for coughs and fevers (Abu‑Rabia et al., 2011). The same leaves are also macerated in a small amount of alcohol for a few weeks to make a throat‑soothing tincture (Abu‑Rabia et al., 2011). Across the Jordanian Druze highlands, the roots are chopped, boiled in water for 20 minutes, and the resulting decoction is drunk after meals to ease dyspepsia (Al‑Okbi et al., 2016). In the Syrian highlands, fresh leaf tops are crushed and applied directly to minor cuts and bruises as a poultice, a practice noted in a field study of highland farmers (Taha & Al‑Maqtari, 2020). These three traditions—Palestinian, Jordanian, and Syrian—cover all the preparation methods required.
A second tradition, recorded among Jordanian healers, involves a 1:5 (weight : volume) maceration of dried leaf material in 45 % ethanol. Healers place 50 g of leaf material in 250 mL of ethanol, seal the jar, and let it stand in a dark cupboard for two weeks, shaking it every few days. The liquid is then filtered and stored in amber bottles for topical application on sore throats (Al‑Okbi et al., 2016). This second method illustrates that the plant is used not only as an infusion or decoction but also as a macerated tincture.
For a practical, everyday preparation, a mild tea is most common. Use about two teaspoons (roughly 4 g) of dried Salvia palaestina leaves per 250 mL of freshly boiled water. Cover and steep for five to eight minutes, then strain. The tea can be sweetened with honey if desired. Safety notes: the herb contains low levels of thujone; therefore, it is not recommended for pregnant or lactating women and should be limited to one cup per day. Children under twelve should avoid the tea, and individuals with known allergy to mint‑family plants should refrain from use.
Chemical analyses of the plant confirm the presence of several well‑established constituents that fit its traditional actions. The leaf essential oil is dominated by 1,8‑cineole (≈30 % of the oil), camphor (≈15 %), α‑pinene (≈8 %) and contains detectable thujone (Al‑Khatib et al., 2014). In addition, leaf extracts contain rosmarinic acid, a phenolic acid with documented anti‑inflammatory activity (Mousavi et al., 2017). These compounds plausibly account for the soothing, antimicrobial and digestive effects reported in the ethnobotanical record.
Modern pharmacology supports the traditional use: recent in‑vitro work shows that aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Salvia palaestina inhibit growth of Staphylococcus aureus, consistent with its wound‑poultice application (Khalil & Abbas, 2020). The herb is now marketed as a specialty tea in several Middle Eastern markets, and the tincture remains a staple in local herbal pharmacies (Shami, 2021). Together, these data indicate that while Salvia palaestina retains its cultural role in home remedies, it is also gaining attention in contemporary research and commercial herbal products.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Salvia alliaria | Parsa | Kew Bull. 3: 224 (1948) |
| Salvia lorentii | Hochst. | Wanderungen : 333 (1845) |
| Salvia rassami | Boiss. | Fl. Orient. 4: 615 (1879) |
| Salvia sieberi | C.Presl | Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. , ser. 5, 3: 530 (1845) |
| Salvia sinaica | Delile ex Benth. | Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 718 (1835) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | قصعين فلسطيني |
| Persian | مریمگلی فلسطینی |
| Hebrew | מרווה ארצישראלית |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
Northern Africa
- Egypt
-
Northern Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Arabian Peninsula
- Saudi Arabia
-
Western Asia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Lebanon-Syria
- Palestine
- Sinai
- Turkey
-
Arabian Peninsula
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000301828 |
| USDA Plants | SAPA32 |
| Tropicos | 17600601 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:456871-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-183415 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 433250 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 268920 |
| IPNI | 456871-1 |
| iNaturalist | 559392 |
| GBIF | 3893308 |
| Freebase | /m/05h1zp8 |
| EPPO | SALPA |
| USDA GRIN | 407907 |
| Wikipedia | Salvia_palaestina |
| CMAUP | NPO1425 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones | |||||
| Aethiopinone | 157301 | Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=C(C(=O)C2=O)C(C)C)CCCC(=C)C | 296.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| > Benzenoids / Tetralins | |||||
| 3-[(1S,2S)-5,7,8-trihydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-6-propan-2-yl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-3H-naphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid | 163188440 | Click to see | 376.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Carbocyclic fatty acids | |||||
| (1R,4aS,5R,6R,8aR)-6-acetyloxy-5-(2-carboxyethyl)-1,4a,6-trimethyl-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid | 163185743 | Click to see | 354.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 6-acetyloxy-5-(2-carboxyethyl)-1,4a,6-trimethyl-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid | 162926312 | Click to see | 354.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,2R,8aS)-1-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol | 73114 | Click to see | 308.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7 |
| (3S)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-1-en-3-ol | 162988905 | Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CCCC2(C1CCC(C)(C=C)O)C)(C)C | 290.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| (4aS,10aS)-5,6,8-trihydroxy-1,2,4a-trimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-10,10a-dihydro-4H-phenanthrene-3,9-dione | 101713162 | Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)CC2(C1CC(=O)C3=C2C(=C(C(=C3O)C(C)C)O)O)C)C | 344.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 |
| 1-Naphthalenepropanol, alpha-ethenyldecahydro-alpha,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-2-methylene- | 238792 | Click to see | 290.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 13-Epimanool | 10891602 | Click to see | 290.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 13-Episclareol | 56842011 | Click to see | 308.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7 |
| 5-(2,5,5,8a-Tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-1-en-3-ol | 15923775 | Click to see | 290.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| Candelabrone | 11725176 | Click to see | 346.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 |
| Horminone | 2751795 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 |
| O-Methylpisiferic Acid | 13654835 | Click to see | 330.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 |
| Taxoquinone | 99965 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C2=C(C(=O)C1=O)C3(CCCC(C3CC2O)(C)C)C)O | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
| [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 101663366 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C | 1091.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones | |||||
| (1R,4aS,5R,6R,8aR)-5-[(3S,4S,5E)-3,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-5-(3-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)pentyl]-6-hydroxy-1,4a,6-trimethyl-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid | 163190726 | Click to see | 450.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Ursolic Acid | 64945 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7 |
| (1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,9S,11aR,11bS,13aR,13bR)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-3a,5a,5b,7a,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol | 163192990 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 |
| (1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9R,10R,11aR,11bS,13aR,13bR)-10-methoxy-3a,5a,5b,7a,8,8,11a-heptamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol | 163189056 | Click to see | 470.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 |
| (1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aS,11bR,12R,13aR,13bS)-1-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-9,12-diol | 101648387 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)C(CC4C3(CCC5(C4C(CC5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C)C | 460.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7 |
| (3S,4aR,6aR,7R,10aS,10bR)-3-(carboxymethyl)-3,4a,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-7-carboxylic acid | 162925356 | Click to see CC1(CCC2C3(CCCC(C3CCC2(O1)C)(C)C(=O)O)C)CC(=O)O | 352.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| (3S,4aR,6aR,7R,10aS,10bR)-3-[(Z)-1,2-dihydroxyethenyl]-3,4a,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-7-carboxylic acid | 163092324 | Click to see | 352.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| (3S,4aR,6aR,7R,10aS,10bR)-3-ethenyl-3,4a,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-7-carboxylic acid | 44575334 | Click to see | 320.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bS)-10-acetyloxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 37888803 | Click to see | 498.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 |
| 1-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-9,12-diol | 163006984 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)C(CC4C3(CCC5(C4C(CC5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C)C | 460.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7 |
| 10-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid | 14136880 | Click to see | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 10-Hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 258538 | Click to see | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 2-(3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl)ethyl acetate | 14830294 | Click to see CC(=O)OCCC1(CCC2C3(CCCC(C3CCC2(O1)C)(C)C)C)C | 350.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 2-[(3S,4aR,6aS,10aS,10bR)-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]ethanol | 163095827 | Click to see | 308.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 2-[(3S,4aR,6aS,10aS,10bR)-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]ethyl acetate | 163044301 | Click to see | 350.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 23-Hydroxyursolic Acid | 14136881 | Click to see | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 3-(1,2-dihydroxyethenyl)-3,4a,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-7-carboxylic acid | 163092322 | Click to see | 352.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 3-(carboxymethyl)-3,4a,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-7-carboxylic acid | 162925355 | Click to see | 352.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 3-ethenyl-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene | 518574 | Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C)C | 290.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 3-O-Acetyloleanolic Acid | 151202 | Click to see | 498.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 |
| 8alpha,13R-Epoxy-14-labden-19-oic acid | 14589048 | Click to see CC1(CCC2C3(CCCC(C3CCC2(O1)C)(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C | 320.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| Asiatic Acid | 119034 | Click to see | 488.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Corosolic Acid | 6918774 | Click to see | 472.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Dodecahydro-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran-3-ethanol | 618581 | Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)CCO)C)C)C | 308.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| Hederagenin | 73299 | Click to see | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| Labd-14-ene, 8,13-epoxy-, (13S)- | 6432025 | Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C)C | 290.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| Lup-20(29)-ene-2alpha,3beta-diol | 15127233 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 |
| Lupeol | 259846 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 |
| Maslinic Acid | 73659 | Click to see | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7 |
| Oleanolic Acid | 10494 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 |
| Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)- | 220774 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7 |
| Virgatic acid | 14489125 | Click to see | 470.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids | |||||
| (3S,4aR,6aR,7R,10aS,10bR)-3,4a,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-3,7-dicarboxylic acid | 163194740 | Click to see | 338.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 3,4a,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-3,7-dicarboxylic acid | 162966454 | Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)C(=O)O)C)(C)C(=O)O | 338.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 12309073 | Click to see | 576.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 |
| beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside | 296119 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7 |
| Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81143-7 |
| Stigmast-5-en-3-ol | 22012 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives | |||||
| 2alpha,3alpha,16alpha-Trihydroxy-23-noroleana-12,4(24)-diene-28-oic acid | 101844542 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5=C)O)O)C)C)C(=O)O)C | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 5,10,11-Trihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,12a-pentamethyl-9-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 162967173 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5=C)O)O)C)C)C(=O)O)C | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives | |||||
| (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,12a-pentamethyl-9-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 637444 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 10,11-Dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,12a-pentamethyl-9-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 22297758 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azaphilones | |||||
| (7-hydroxy-7-methyl-8-oxo-3-propyl-5,6-dihydro-1H-isochromen-6-yl) 3,4-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methylbenzoate | 75604881 | Click to see | 418.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans | |||||
| (4aR,6aR,7R,10aS,10bR)-4a,7,10a-trimethyl-3-oxo-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-7-carboxylic acid | 162920145 | Click to see | 294.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 4a,7,10a-trimethyl-3-oxo-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene-7-carboxylic acid | 162920144 | Click to see | 294.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones | |||||
| (4aR,6aR,8R,10aS,10bR)-8-hydroxy-4a,7,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-one | 162888524 | Click to see | 280.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| (4aR,6aS,9S,10aS,10bR)-9-hydroxy-4a,7,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-one | 163031761 | Click to see | 280.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 8-hydroxy-4a,7,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-one | 162888523 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC(=O)O3)C)C | 280.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 9-hydroxy-4a,7,7,10a-tetramethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-one | 163031760 | Click to see | 280.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| Ambreinolide | 11807560 | Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(=O)O3)C)C)C | 264.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| Ambreinolide(cis-A/B) | 101687 | Click to see | 264.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 3,4-dihydrocoumarins | |||||
| (5S,6R)-10,12-dihydroxy-5-methyl-6-(3-oxobut-1-en-2-yl)-11-propan-2-yl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),9(13),10-triene-3,8-dione | 101020948 | Click to see | 358.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2000-0218 |
| 10,12-Dihydroxy-5-methyl-6-(3-oxobut-1-en-2-yl)-11-propan-2-yl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),9(13),10-triene-3,8-dione | 162924898 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C2=C3C(=C1O)OC(=O)CC3(C(CC2=O)C(=C)C(=O)C)C)O | 358.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2000-0218 |
| 2-[(5S,6R)-10,12-dihydroxy-5-methyl-3,8-dioxo-11-propan-2-yl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),9(13),10-trien-6-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid | 101713163 | Click to see | 376.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00251-3 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| (S)-Rosmarinic acid | 639655 | Click to see | 360.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid | 5099 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 360.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids | |||||
| Biflavonoid-flavone base + 3O and flavanone base + 2O + 1MeO | 46841213 | Click to see | 554.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.11.002 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Apigenin | 5280443 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007 |
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides | |||||
| Apigenin 7-O-glucuronide | 5319484 | Click to see | 446.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007 |
| Chrysoeriol 7-glucuronide | 14630703 | Click to see | 476.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007 |
| Luteolin 7-glucuronide | 5280601 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 462.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl butanoate | 101453901 | Click to see | 532.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 154496342 | Click to see | 462.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00415-0 |
| 7-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside | 11294177 | Click to see | 462.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007 |
| Apigenin 7-O-glucoside | 5280704 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007 |
| Luteolin 7-O-glucoside | 5280637 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Chrysoeriol | 5280666 | Click to see | 300.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Eupatilin | 5273755 | Click to see | 344.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 3',5-Dihydroxy-4',7-dimethoxyflavone | 5320496 | Click to see | 314.29 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00415-0 |
| 5,4'-Dihydroxy-7,3'-dimethoxyflavone | 5464381 | Click to see | 314.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 6,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone | 315709 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00415-0 |
| Cirsilineol | 162464 | Click to see | 344.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cirsimaritin | 188323 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC | 314.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Genkwanin | 5281617 | Click to see | 284.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007 |
| Salvigenin | 161271 | Click to see | 328.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50030A007 |
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