Salvia columbariae
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643feba61ec09315273522 |
| Scientific name | Salvia columbariae |
| Authority | Benth. |
| First published in | Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 302 (1833) |
Description Top
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Salvia columbariae, commonly known as chia, is an annual plant native to California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Sonora, and Baja California. It was an important food source for Native Americans, who used it medicinally, as a food source, and to make fiber for dwellings. The inflorescence usually consists of one or two clusters, and the bracts are round and awn-tipped. The plant grows 10 to 50 cm tall and prefers good drainage, sun, and dry weather. The seeds are used to make a thick beverage, cakes or mush, pinole, and porridge. The Cahuilla, Ohlone, Kawaiisu, and Mahuna used the gelatinous seeds to cleanse out foreign matter in the eyes, and the Ohlone also used it to reduce fevers.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Pycnosphace columbariae | Rydb. | Fl. Rocky Mts. : 747 (1917) |
| Salvia columbariae var. ziegleri | Munz | Suppl. Calif. Fl. [Munz] 103. 1968 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | chia |
| Czech | šalvěj kalifornská |
| Malayalam | ചിയ, ചിയ സേജ്, ഗോൾഡൻ ചിയ,ഡെസേർട്ട് ചിയ |
| Malayalam | സാൽവിയ കൊളംബേറിയ |
| Chinese | 刺头鼠尾草 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Salvia columbariae var. argillacea | S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood | Rhodora 103: 74 (2001) |
| Salvia columbariae var. columbariae | Unknown |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Mexico
- Mexico Northwest
-
South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- Arizona
- California
- Nevada
- Utah
-
Mexico
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000300738 |
| UNII | YQ2J4F7I6N |
| USDA Plants | SACO6 |
| Tropicos | 17601690 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:455999-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-182401 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 176401 |
| Observations.org | 454200 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 95165 |
| Nature Serve | 2.134364 |
| IPNI | 455999-1 |
| iNaturalist | 53200 |
| GBIF | 2927060 |
| Freebase | /m/09j5n2 |
| EPPO | SALCM |
| EOL | 579402 |
| Elurikkus | 335796 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 7302 |
| USDA GRIN | 315102 |
| Wikipedia | Salvia_columbariae |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids | |||||
| (-)-20-Deoxocarnosol | 625394 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C3CC4C2(CCCC4(C)C)CO3)O)O | 316.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97049-3 |
| (1R,8R,10R)-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-triene-3,4-diol | 138113902 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C3CC4C2(CCCC4(C)C)CO3)O)O | 316.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97049-3 |
| 20-Deoxocarnosol | 13855851 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C3CC4C2(CCCC4(C)C)CO3)O)O | 316.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97049-3 |
| Carnosic acid | 65126 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C(=O)O)O)O | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| Carnosicacid | 5024746 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C(=O)O)O)O | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| Salvicanol | 101607178 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2CC3(CCCC(C3CCC2=C1)(C)C)O)O)OC | 332.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| 3-Carene | 26049 | Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50051A035 |
| beta-Pinene | 14896 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C1C2)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50051A035 |
| Bornyl acetate | 6448 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C | 196.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50051A035 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
| Alpha-Terpineol | 17100 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50051A035 |
| Beta-Phellandrene | 11142 | Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50051A035 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-delta-Cadinene | 441005 | Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50051A035 |
| Cadina-1(10),4-diene | 10223 | Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50051A035 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones | |||||
| (1R,8S,10S)-8-ethoxy-3,4-dihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-one | 14314750 | Click to see CCOC1C2C3C(CCCC3(C4=C(C(=C(C=C14)C(C)C)O)O)C(=O)O2)(C)C | 374.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97049-3 |
| (1R,8S,9S,10S)-8-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-one | 163015381 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(C3C4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)O)OC)OC | 374.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| (1R,8S,9S)-3,4,8-trihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-one | 455261 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(C3C4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)O)O)O | 346.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| (1R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-one | 2579 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C3CC4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)O)O | 330.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| 11,12-Dimethoxy-8,11,13-abietatrien-20,7-olide | 14379074 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C3CC4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)OC)OC | 358.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| 11,12-Dimethylrosmanol | 14379072 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(C3C4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)O)OC)OC | 374.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| 11,12-O,O-Dimethylcarnosol | 10689765 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C3CC4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)OC)OC | 358.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| 2H-10,4a-(Epoxymethano)phenanthren-12-one, 1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydro-5,6,9-trihydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-, (4aR,9R,10S,10aS)- | 23243694 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(C3C4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)O)O)O | 346.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| 3,4,8-Trihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-one | 9884612 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(C3C4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)O)O)O | 346.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| 3,4,9-Trihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-(propan-2-yl)-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0^{1,10}.0^{2,7}]hexadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-15-one | 11996616 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C3C(C4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)O)O)O | 346.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| 7-O-Methylrosmanol | 23243692 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(C3C4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)OC)O)O | 360.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97049-3 |
| Carnosol | 442009 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C3CC4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)O)O | 330.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| Columbaridione | 131752806 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C2=C(C(=O)C1=O)C34CCCC(C3CC2OC4=O)(C)C)O | 344.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97049-3 |
| Isorosmanol | 13820511 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C3C(C4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)O)O)O | 346.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| Rosmanol | 13966122 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(C3C4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)O)O)O | 346.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides | |||||
| 2-[[5-(5,6-Dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl)-6,10-dimethyl-16,17-dioxapentacyclo[13.2.2.01,9.02,6.010,15]nonadecan-13-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 76806425 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C24CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)OO4)C | 592.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97049-3 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans | |||||
| (-)-Rosmadial | 72996596 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)C=O)C3(CCCC(C3C=O)(C)C)C(=O)O2)O | 344.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| Rosmadial | 15801061 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)C=O)C3(CCCC(C3C=O)(C)C)C(=O)O2)O | 344.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80130-5 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans | |||||
| [(6R,6aS,8S,10aS)-4-acetyloxy-1-formyl-8,10a-dimethyl-7-methylidene-3-propan-2-yl-6a,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-yl] acetate | 163088783 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1=C)C(OC3=C2C(=CC(=C3OC(=O)C)C(C)C)C=O)OC(=O)C)C | 414.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97049-3 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Salvigenin | 161271 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O | 328.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00415-0 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |