Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ramona polystachya	Greene	Pittonia 2: 235 (1892)
Audibertia polystachya	Benth.	Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 314 (1833)
Audibertiella polystachya	Briq.	Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 73 (1894)
Salvia apiana var. compacta	Munz	Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 26: 25. 1927
Salvia californica	Jeps.	Fl. W. Calif. : 460 (1901)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	white sage
Arabic	مريمية أبيض
Czech	šalvěj bílá
German	indianischer räuchersalbei
German	weißer salbei
Finnish	valkosalvia
Chinese	白鼠尾草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Northwest
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000300281
UNII	L2N6N3XP1T
USDA Plants	SAAP2
Tropicos	17601679
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:290024-2
The Plant List	kew-181982
Open Tree Of Life	466625
NCBI Taxonomy	392646
Nature Serve	2.134409
IPNI	290024-2
iNaturalist	64134
GBIF	2927016
Freebase	/m/059zjv
EPPO	SALAP
EOL	579393
Calflora (Californian flora)	7298
USDA GRIN	32906
Wikipedia	Salvia_apiana

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Comparative transcriptomics of two Salvia subg. Perovskia species contribute towards molecular background of abietane-type diterpenoid biosynthesis

Bielecka M, Stafiniak M, Pencakowski B, Ślusarczyk S, Jastrzębski JP, Paukszto Ł, Łaczmański Ł, Gharibi S, Matkowski A

Sci Rep

06-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10847172
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-53510-5
PMID:	38321199

Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity against the Listeria monocytogenes of Essential Oils from Seven Salvia Species

Bozzini MF, Pieracci Y, Ascrizzi R, Najar B, D’Antraccoli M, Ciampi L, Peruzzi L, Turchi B, Pedonese F, Alleva A, Flamini G, Fratini F

Foods

23-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10706652
doi:	10.3390/foods12234235
PMID:	38231686

An Integrated Molecular Networking and Docking Approach to Characterize the Metabolome of Helichrysum splendidum and Its Pharmaceutical Potentials

Lephatsi MM, Choene MS, Kappo AP, Madala NE, Tugizimana F

Metabolites

23-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10609414
doi:	10.3390/metabo13101104
PMID:	37887429

Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2022

Gibin D, Pasinato L, Delbianco A

EFSA J

13-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10262070
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8061
PMID:	37325259

Unveiling the spatial distribution and molecular mechanisms of terpenoid biosynthesis in Salvia miltiorrhiza and S. grandifolia using multi-omics and DESI–MSI

Xia J, Lou G, Zhang L, Huang Y, Yang J, Guo J, Qi Z, Li Z, Zhang G, Xu S, Song X, Zhang X, Wei Y, Liang Z, Yang D

Hortic Res

31-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10419090
doi:	10.1093/hr/uhad109
PMID:	37577405

Evaluation of the yield, chemical composition and biological properties of essential oil from bioreactor-grown cultures of Salvia apiana microshoots

Krol A, Kokotkiewicz A, Gorniak M, Naczk AM, Zabiegala B, Gebalski J, Graczyk F, Zaluski D, Bucinski A, Luczkiewicz M

Sci Rep

02-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10154310
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-33950-1
PMID:	37130866

Editorial: Plant secondary metabolic regulation and engineering

Zhang F, Fu X, Liu Y

Front Plant Sci

20-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10157278
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1174717
PMID:	37152157

Integration of high-throughput omics technologies in medicinal plant research: The new era of natural drug discovery

Zhang W, Zeng Y, Jiao M, Ye C, Li Y, Liu C, Wang J

Front Plant Sci

18-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9891177
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1073848
PMID:	36743502

Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2022

Delbianco A, Gibin D, Pasinato L, Boscia D, Morelli M

EFSA J

09-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9827234
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7726
PMID:	36628332

The Current State of Knowledge in Biological Properties of Cirsimaritin

Benali T, Jaouadi I, Ghchime R, El Omari N, Harboul K, Hammani K, Rebezov M, Shariati MA, Mubarak MS, Simal-Gandara J, Zengin G, Park MN, Kim B, Mahmud S, Lee LH, Bouyahya A

Antioxidants (Basel)

19-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9495358
doi:	10.3390/antiox11091842
PMID:	36139916

Chemical Authentication and Speciation of Salvia Botanicals: An Investigation Utilizing GC/Q-ToF and Chemometrics

Lee J, Wang M, Zhao J, Avula B, Chittiboyina AG, Li J, Wu C, Khan IA

Foods

19-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9322183
doi:	10.3390/foods11142132
PMID:	35885375

Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2021

Delbianco A, Gibin D, Pasinato L, Boscia D, Morelli M

EFSA J

15-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9198695
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7356
PMID:	35734284

Identification of Abietane-Type Diterpenoids and Phenolic Acids Biosynthesis Genes in Salvia apiana Jepson Through Full-Length Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Profiling

Hu J, Wang F, Liang F, Wu Z, Jiang R, Li J, Chen J, Qiu S, Wang J, Zhang Y, Li Q, Chen W

Front Plant Sci

08-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9213684
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.919025
PMID:	35755672

Field Margin Plants Support Natural Enemies in Sub-Saharan Africa Smallholder Common Bean Farming Systems

Ndakidemi BJ, Mbega ER, Ndakidemi PA, Belmain SR, Arnold SE, Woolley VC, Stevenson PC

Plants (Basel)

28-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC9002875
doi:	10.3390/plants11070898
PMID:	35406877

Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2021

Delbianco A, Gibin D, Pasinato L, Morelli M

EFSA J

12-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8753584
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7039
PMID:	35035582

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(4aR,10aS)-5,6-dihydroxy-7-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-1,1-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-4a-carboxylic acid	162950519	Click to see CC(CO)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C(=O)O)O)O	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80066-P
(4bS,8aS)-2-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-4b,8,8-trimethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydrophenanthren-3-ol	163065796	Click to see CC(CO)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C)O	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
(4bS,8aS)-4b,8,8-trimethyl-3-propan-2-yl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydrophenanthren-2-ol	162993563	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C=C2C=CC3C(CCCC3(C2=C1)C)(C)C)O	284.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
(8aR)-2-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8,8,8a-trimethyl-6,7-dihydrophenanthrene-3,4-diol	163038850	Click to see CC(CO)C1=C(C(=C2C3=CCCC(C3(C=CC2=C1)C)(C)C)O)O	314.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
12-Methoxycarnosic acid	133554352	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C(=O)O)O)OC	346.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209209054003
2-(1-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4b,8,8-trimethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydrophenanthren-3-ol	163065795	Click to see CC(CO)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C)O	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
2-(1-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-8,8,8a-trimethyl-6,7-dihydrophenanthrene-3,4-diol	163038849	Click to see CC(CO)C1=C(C(=C2C3=CCCC(C3(C=CC2=C1)C)(C)C)O)O	314.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
4b,8,8-Trimethyl-3-propan-2-yl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydrophenanthren-2-ol	162993562	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C=C2C=CC3C(CCCC3(C2=C1)C)(C)C)O	284.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
5-Methoxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-propan-2-yltricyclo[9.4.0.03,8]pentadeca-3,5,7-triene-1,4-diol	14526919	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2CC3(CCCC(C3CCC2=C1)(C)C)O)O)OC	332.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
5,6-Dihydroxy-7-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,1-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-4a-carboxylic acid	14527199	Click to see CC(CO)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C(=O)O)O)O	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)00799-X https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80066-P https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209209054003
6,7-Dehydroferruginol	10978982	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C)O	284.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
Abieta-9(11),8(14),12-trien-12-ol	521330	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C)O	286.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
Arucadiol	11011966	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC3=C2C(=O)CCC3(C)C)O)O	298.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83130-Q https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
Carnosic acid	65126	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C(=O)O)O)O	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209209054003 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80066-P
Carnosicacid	5024746	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C(=O)O)O)O	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80066-P
DELTA6-Dehydroferruginol	14165048	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C)O	284.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
Ferruginol	442027	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C)O	286.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83130-Q
Salvicanol	101607178	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2CC3(CCCC(C3CCC2=C1)(C)C)O)O)OC	332.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)00799-X https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83130-Q https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
5-[2-(Furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-1,4a,6-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid	162879965	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1CCC3=COC=C3)(CC(CC2(C)C(=O)O)O)C	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tanshinones, isotanshinones, and derivatives
1,6,6-Trimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9-hexahydrophenanthro[1,2-b]furan-10,11-dione	496348	Click to see CC1COC2=C1C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C=CC4=C3CCCC4(C)C	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83130-Q https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
Cryptotanshinone	160254	Click to see CC1COC2=C1C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C=CC4=C3CCCC4(C)C	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83130-Q
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(1R,4S,7S,8R,10S,11S,12S)-7-hydroxy-10-methoxy-7,13,13-trimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-18-oxapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,12.02,9.04,8]octadec-2(9)-ene-3,5,17-trione	10788052	Click to see CC(C)C12C(C3=C(C1=O)C45CCCC(C4C(C3OC)OC5=O)(C)C)C(CC2=O)(C)O	416.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)00799-X
(1R,4S,8R,10S,11S,12S)-10-methoxy-7,13,13-trimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-18-oxapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,12.02,9.04,8]octadeca-2(9),6-diene-3,5,17-trione	162871092	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2(C1C3=C(C2=O)C45CCCC(C4C(C3OC)OC5=O)(C)C)C(C)C	398.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)00799-X
10-Methoxy-7,13,13-trimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-18-oxapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,12.02,9.04,8]octadeca-2(9),6-diene-3,5,17-trione	74001173	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2(C1C3=C(C2=O)C45CCCC(C4C(C3OC)OC5=O)(C)C)C(C)C	398.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)00799-X
7-Hydroxy-10-methoxy-7,13,13-trimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-18-oxapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,12.02,9.04,8]octadec-2(9)-ene-3,5,17-trione	74014853	Click to see CC(C)C12C(C3=C(C1=O)C45CCCC(C4C(C3OC)OC5=O)(C)C)C(CC2=O)(C)O	416.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)00799-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1R,8S,10S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-11,11-dimethyl-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-one	44566424	Click to see CC(CO)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C3CC4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)O)O	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)00799-X
(1R,8S,10S)-3,4,8-trihydroxy-5-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-11,11-dimethyl-16-oxatetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-one	102271305	Click to see CC(CO)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(C3C4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)O)O)O	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)00799-X
(1R,8S,9S,10S)-5-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,4,8-trimethoxy-11,11-dimethyl-16-oxatetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-one	102095318	Click to see CC(CO)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(C3C4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)OC)OC)OC	404.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)00799-X
(1R,8S,9S)-3,4,8-trihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-one	455261	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(C3C4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)O)O)O	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)00799-X
Rosmanol	13966122	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(C3C4C2(CCCC4(C)C)C(=O)O3)O)O)O	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)00799-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	163022464	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82144-5
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80066-P
Urs-12-en-3beta-ol	225688	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82144-5
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80066-P
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
(1R,5aS,9aS)-10-hydroxy-1,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-1,2,5a,7,8,9-hexahydronaphtho[1,2-g][1]benzofuran-5,11-dione	162982496	Click to see CC1COC2=C1C(=O)C(=C3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CCCC4(C)C)C)O	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
(1R,9aS)-10-hydroxy-1,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-2,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-naphtho[1,2-g][1]benzofuran-11-one	163028384	Click to see CC1COC2=C1C(=O)C(=C3C2=CC=C4C3(CCCC4(C)C)C)O	312.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
10-Hydroxy-1,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-1,2,5a,7,8,9-hexahydronaphtho[1,2-g][1]benzofuran-5,11-dione	73832790	Click to see CC1COC2=C1C(=O)C(=C3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CCCC4(C)C)C)O	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83130-Q
10-hydroxy-1,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-2,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-naphtho[1,2-g][1]benzofuran-11-one	163028383	Click to see CC1COC2=C1C(=O)C(=C3C2=CC=C4C3(CCCC4(C)C)C)O	312.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
[8-Hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)oxy-10-methyl-11-oxo-4,12-dioxapentacyclo[7.7.0.01,6.02,13.010,15]hexadec-2-en-14-yl] 2,3-dimethyloxirane-2-carboxylate	14355445	Click to see CC1C(O1)(C)C(=O)OC2C3CC45C6CC(C4C3(C(=O)OC2C5=COC6OC(=O)CC(C)(C)O)C)O	492.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83493-I
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
3-Hydroxy-10-methoxy-7,13,13-trimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-18-oxatetracyclo[9.5.2.01,12.02,9]octadeca-2(9),3,7-triene-5,6,17-trione	163035306	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C(C(=O)C1=O)C(C)C)O)C34CCCC(C3C(C2OC)OC4=O)(C)C	414.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(96)00717-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
[(3S,3aS,6aS,9S,10R,10aR)-4-formyl-3,10-dihydroxy-7,7-dimethyl-1-oxo-3a,6,6a,8,9,10-hexahydro-3H-benzo[d][2]benzofuran-9-yl] (2R)-2-hydroxydecanoate	139584079	Click to see CCCCCCCCC(C(=O)OC1CC(C2CC=C(C3C2(C1O)C(=O)OC3O)C=O)(C)C)O	466.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(96)00717-X

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Salvia apiana

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