It is also used in the production of essential oils and as a natural dye for textiles. In agriculture, it is used as a green manure and as a natural pesticide for crops. Due to its various medicinal and agricultural uses, Leucas aspera is an important plant species in India and other regions where it is found.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Leucas dimidiata	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 743 (1825)
Leucas dimidiata	Benth.	Prodr. 12: 532 (1848)
Leucas minahassae	Koord.	Syst. Verz. 3: 112 (1914)
Leucas obliqua	Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn	Rev. Hortus Malab. : 57 (1839)
Leucas plukenetii	(Roth) Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 743 (1825)
Phlomis aspera	Willd.	Enum. Pl. : 621 (1809)
Phlomis dimidiata	Roth	Nov. Pl. Sp. : 264 (1821)
Phlomis esculenta	Roxb.	Hort. Bengal. 44. 1814
Phlomis obliqua	Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.	Fl. Brit. India 4: 690 (1885)
Phlomis plukenetii	Roth	Nov. Pl. Sp. : 261 (1821)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	common leucas
Assamese	দোৰোণ
Bengali	ডোঁরপি
Bengali	ধুলপি
Bengali	ধুলফি
Bengali	শ্বেতাদ্রোণ
bpy	ধরম পুষ্প
Persian	لئوکس اسپرا
Hindi	गूमा
Kannada	ತುಂಬೆಗಿಡ
Malayalam	തുമ്പ
Marathi	तुंबा
Marathi	द्रोणपुष्पी
Marathi	तुंबी
Nepali	बोकेझार
Punjabi	ਗੁੰਮਾ (ਪੌਦਾ)
Tamil	முடிதும்பை
tcy	ತುಂಬೆ
Telugu	తుమ్మి
Telugu	ద్రోణ పుష్పం
Chinese	蜂窝草
Chinese	金丝刷
Chinese	蜂巢草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - South China Sea
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000226906
Tropicos	17600115
INPN	706470
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:449314-1
The Plant List	kew-111632
Open Tree Of Life	1057202
NCBI Taxonomy	483811
IPNI	449314-1
iNaturalist	119291
GBIF	5607947
Freebase	/m/0jky08c
EPPO	LEVAS
USDA GRIN	401732
Wikipedia	Leucas_aspera
CMAUP	NPO3909

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Exploring the Volatile Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Edible Flower Hydrosols with Insights into Their Spontaneous Emissions and Essential Oil Chemistry

Najar B, Pieracci Y, Fratini F, Pistelli L, Turchi B, Varriale D, Pistelli L, Bozzini MF, Marchioni I

Plants (Basel)

19-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053853
doi:	10.3390/plants13081145
PMID:	38674554

Larvicidal, Ovicidal, and Repellent Activities of Leucas stachydiformis (Hochst. ex Benth.) Briq Essential Oil against Anopheles arabiensis

Fikru S, Tolossa K, Lindemann P, Bucar F, Asres K

J Trop Med

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10997417
doi:	10.1155/2024/1051086
PMID:	38586242

Phytochemical characterization by GC-MS and in vitro evaluation of antiproliferative and antimigratory studies of Leucas aspera leaf extracts on MDA-MB-231 cell line

Fazeela MB, Sankarram M

BioTechnologia (Pozn)

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11020152
doi:	10.5114/bta.2024.135642
PMID:	38633889

Long-Lasting Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized with Tagetes erecta and Their Antibacterial Activity against Erwinia amylovora, a Serious Rosaceous Pathogen

Zarate-Escobedo J, Zavaleta-Mancera HA, Soto-Hernández RM, Pérez-Rodríguez P, Vilchis-Nestor AR, Silva-Rojas HV, Trejo-Téllez LI

Plants (Basel)

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013423
doi:	10.3390/plants13070981
PMID:	38611509

Improvement of Panax notoginseng saponin accumulation triggered by methyl jasmonate under arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Dai HY, Zhang XK, Bi Y, Chen D, Long XN, Wu Y, Cao GH, He S

Front Plant Sci

13-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10965624
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1360919
PMID:	38545393

Medicinal herbs and their metabolites with biological potential to protect and combat liver toxicity and its disorders: A review

Islam Shawon S, Nargis Reyda R, Qais N

Heliyon

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10864916
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25340
PMID:	38356556

An update about beneficial effects of medicinal plants in aquaculture: A review

Dadras F, Velisek J, Zuskova E

Vet Med (Praha)

26-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10828785
doi:	10.17221/96/2023-VETMED
PMID:	38303995

Potential of psychrotolerant rhizobacteria for the growth promotion of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Abdullah M, Tariq M, Zahra ST, Ahmad A, Zafar M, Ali S

PeerJ

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10693821
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16399
PMID:	38050608

An ethnobotanical survey on phytomedicines based on traditional knowledge in the Barpeta district, Assam, India

Bhattacharjya DK, Akhtar J, Deka P, Bharadwaj A

J Ayurveda Integr Med

19-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10371788
doi:	10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100763
PMID:	37478633

DIMPSAR: Dataset for Indian medicinal plant species analysis and recognition

B R P, Rani NS

Data Brief

14-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10375553
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2023.109388
PMID:	37520649

In Silico Analysis of Honey Bee Peptides as Potential Inhibitors of Capripoxvirus DNA-Directed RNA Polymerase

Mustafa G, Mahrosh HS, Salman M, Ali M, Arif R, Ahmed S, Ebaid H

Animals (Basel)

12-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10376589
doi:	10.3390/ani13142281
PMID:	37508058

Induction role of chitosan nanoparticles to Anethum graveolens extract against food-borne bacteria, oxidant, and diabetic activities in vitro

Mashraqi A

Front Microbiol

04-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10352794
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1209524
PMID:	37469433

Insect-pollinators and their interactions with plants differ in disturbed and semi-natural areas: Tanzania's Southern Highlands case study

Ojija F, Adam LS, Nicholaus R, Mwakalapa EB

Sci Prog

26-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10358636
doi:	10.1177/00368504231184035
PMID:	37358485

Spent Coffee Grounds and Novaluron Are Toxic to Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Larvae

Thanasoponkul W, Changbunjong T, Sukkurd R, Saiwichai T

Insects

16-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10299378
doi:	10.3390/insects14060564
PMID:	37367380

Dynamics of reduced graphene oxide: synthesis and structural models

Mombeshora ET, Muchuweni E

RSC Adv

12-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10258683
doi:	10.1039/d3ra02098c
PMID:	37312999

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Berkeleyamide A	44577362	Click to see CC(C)CC1CC(C(=O)N1)C(CC(=O)CC2=CC=CC=C2)O	303.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / m-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
Methyl 2,4-diformyl-3,5-dihydroxybenzoate	102516032	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1C=O)O)C=O)O	224.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
2-Formyl-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid	15726673	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)C=O)C(=O)O)O	196.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Azaphilone	57384025	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=CC(=O)C(C(C2CO1)OC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3C)O)O)(C)O	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
2-(4-Allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-propanol	23872112	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)O)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)CC=C)OC	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
4-[(1R,2R)-1-hydroxy-2-[2-methoxy-4-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]phenoxy]propyl]-2-methoxy-phenol	13939327	Click to see CC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC(C)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)OC	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
4-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,6-dimethoxy-4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)-1-hydroxypropyl]-2-methoxyphenol	25751141	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)O)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)CC=C)OC	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
4-[1-Hydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-4-prop-1-enylphenoxy)propyl]-2-methoxyphenol	3837952	Click to see CC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC(C)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)OC	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Odoratisol B	904795	Click to see CC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC(C)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)OC	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
4-[(2S,3S,4R)-4-hydroxy-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl]-2-methoxyphenol	26195071	Click to see CC(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)C(C)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
4-[4-Hydroxy-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl]-2-methoxyphenol	14104178	Click to see CC(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)C(C)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Anwulignan	13844304	Click to see CC(CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2)C(C)CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Dihydroguaiaretic acid	161924	Click to see CC(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)C(C)CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Dihydroguaiaretic acid, meso-	476856	Click to see CC(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)C(C)CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Macelignan	10404245	Click to see CC(CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2)C(C)CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)tetrahydro-3,4-dimethyl-2-furanyl]-2-methoxyphenol	11078392	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyloxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	58507652	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
4-[(3R,4S)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyloxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	5320041	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
4-[5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-3,4-dimethyloxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	13844298	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Chicanine	53360432	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Lignans machilin F	13844301	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Malabaricano	13870570	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
nectandrin-B	156517	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
[(5S)-triacontan-5-yl] acetate	162881889	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCC)OC(=O)C	480.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X
5-Acetoxytriacontane	91204344	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCC)OC(=O)C	480.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(28S)-28-hydroxypentatriacontan-7-one	163042280	Click to see CCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCC)O	522.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X
(7S)-7-hydroxydotriacontan-2-one	162871149	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCC(=O)C)O	480.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X
(8S,32R)-32-methyltetratriacontan-8-ol	162967569	Click to see CCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CC)O	508.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83152-O
1-Hydroxytetratriacontan-4-one	85655677	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCO	508.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83152-O
28-Hydroxypentatriacontan-7-one	85675296	Click to see CCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCC)O	522.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X
32-Methyltetratriacontan-8-OL	71345026	Click to see CCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CC)O	508.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83152-O
7-Hydroxy-2-dotriacontanone	85675297	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCC(=O)C)O	480.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X
Dotriacontanol	96117	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	466.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83152-O
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
CID 101403654	101403654	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2C(C(CCC2(C13CCC4(O3)CCOC4O)C)O)(C)C	352.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
CID 11844109	11844109	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2C(C(CCC2(C13CCC4(O3)CCOC4O)C)O)(C)C	352.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
(2R,4aR,4bS,7R,10aS)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	159115528	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C5CCC(C=C5C(=O)CC4C3(C)C)(C)C=C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O	610.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
(2S,4aS,4bR,7R,10aR)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	162998742	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC(=O)C3=CC(CCC32)(C)C=C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C	626.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
(2S,4aS,4bR,7R,10aR)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	162992678	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC(=O)C3=CC(CCC32)(C)C=C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	788.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
(2S,4aS,4bR,7R,10aR)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	162921315	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C5CCC(C=C5C(=O)CC4C3(C)C)(C)C=C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O	610.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
(2S,4aS,4bR,7R,10aR)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	162918158	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C5CCC(C=C5C(=O)CC4C3(C)C)(C)C=C)C)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	772.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	73205286	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C5CCC(C=C5C(=O)CC4C3(C)C)(C)C=C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O	610.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	73123413	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC(=O)C3=CC(CCC32)(C)C=C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C	626.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	73123332	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC(=O)C3=CC(CCC32)(C)C=C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	788.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	73123414	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C5CCC(C=C5C(=O)CC4C3(C)C)(C)C=C)C)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	772.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
Leucasperoside A	11844112	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC(=O)C3=CC(CCC32)(C)C=C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	788.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
leucasperoside B	11844236	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC(=O)C3=CC(CCC32)(C)C=C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C	626.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,2R,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,17S,18R)-2,10-dihydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-23-one	14526914	Click to see CC1(CCC23C(C1)C4(CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)OC3=O)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,11R,12aR,14bR)-10,11-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	7163260	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
2,10-Dihydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-23-one	14526913	Click to see CC1(CCC23C(C1)C4(CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)OC3=O)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F
2,3-Dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	3694932	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
Maslinic Acid	73659	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives
Preaustinoid A	57398141	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CC4(C(=C)C3(C(=O)C(C4=O)(C)O)C(=O)OC)C)C)C	444.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F
5-Cholestene-3-ol, 24-methyl-	312822	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids / 3-alpha-hydroxysteroids
Berkeleyone A	57391090	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC4(C(=C)C3(C(=O)C(C4=O)(C)O)C(=O)OC)C)C)C	446.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	12314479	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
(2-Benzamido-3-phenylpropyl) 2-benzamido-3-phenylpropanoate	328238	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(COC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)NC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4	506.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
Asperphenamate	173952	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(COC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)NC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4	506.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Berkeleyone C	57401571	Click to see CC(=C)C1=CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=O)O)CC3(C(=C)C2(C(=O)C(C3=O)(C)O)C(=O)OC)C)C	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1S,5S,6S,8R)-8-acetyloxy-5-[(1R,3S)-1-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-1,5,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	154496888	Click to see CC1CC(C2=C(C1(C)C(CC(C)(C=C)O)OC(=O)C)CCC(=O)C2(C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	478.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
[(1S,5S,6S,8R)-8-acetyloxy-5-[(1S,3S)-1-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-1,5,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	162946167	Click to see CC1CC(C2=C(C1(C)C(CC(C)(C=C)O)OC(=O)C)CCC(=O)C2(C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	478.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
[8-acetyloxy-5-(1-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl)-1,5,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	73123267	Click to see CC1CC(C2=C(C1(C)C(CC(C)(C=C)O)OC(=O)C)CCC(=O)C2(C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	478.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
2,4-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-6-[(R)-2-oxo-4-hydroxypentyl]benzaldehyde	57384019	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)C=O)CC(=O)CC(C)O)O	252.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
[(1S,5S,6S,8R)-8-acetyloxy-5-[(1R,3S)-1,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-1,5,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	162940962	Click to see CC1CC(C2=C(C1(C)C(CC(C)(C=C)O)O)CCC(=O)C2(C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	436.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
[(1S,5S,6S,8R)-8-acetyloxy-5-[(1S,3R)-1,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-1,5,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	162940963	Click to see CC1CC(C2=C(C1(C)C(CC(C)(C=C)O)O)CCC(=O)C2(C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	436.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
[8-acetyloxy-5-(1,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl)-1,5,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	73123329	Click to see CC1CC(C2=C(C1(C)C(CC(C)(C=C)O)O)CCC(=O)C2(C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	436.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azaphilones
Berkazaphilone A	57379196	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=CC(=O)C(C(C2CO1)O)C	220.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Berkazaphilone B	57379197	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=CC(=O)C(C(C2CO1)O)(C)OC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3C)O)O	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mitorubrinol	11990358	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC(=C1C(=O)OC2(C(=O)C=C3C=C(OC=C3C2=O)C=CCO)C)O)O	398.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
(+)-Epiloliolide	44511808	Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1=CC(=O)O2)C)O)C	196.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
6-Hydroxy-4,4,7a-trimethyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydrobenzofuran-2(4H)-one	14334	Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1=CC(=O)O2)C)O)C	196.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Benzofuranones
Rubralide A	102516029	Click to see COC1C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)C=O)O	224.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rubralide C	102516031	Click to see CC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(OC2=O)OC)O	210.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furopyrans
(1S,2R,11S,12S,14S,17S,19R,21R)-2,6,6,14,19-pentamethylspiro[7,16,18-trioxapentacyclo[12.6.1.02,12.05,10.017,21]henicosa-4,9-diene-11,2'-oxirane]-3,8,15,20-tetrone	100853850	Click to see CC1C(=O)C2C3C(O1)OC(=O)C3(CC4C2(C(=O)C=C5C(=CC(=O)OC5(C)C)C46CO6)C)C	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
berkeleyacetal A	24179625	Click to see CC1C(=O)C2(C3C(O1)OC(=O)C3(CC4C2(CC=C5C(=C4C)CC(=O)OC5(C)C)C)C)C(=O)OC	472.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
berkeleyacetal B	24179626	Click to see CC1C(=O)C2(C3C(O1)OC(=O)C3(CC4C2(CC=C5C(=CC(=O)OC5(C)C)C46CO6)C)C)C(=O)OC	486.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
Methylparaconic acid	6951610	Click to see CC1C(COC1=O)C(=O)O	144.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(-)-Licarin A	6442393	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)OC(C2C)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
2-Methoxy-4-(7-methoxy-3-methyl-5-prop-1-enyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)phenol	73548	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)OC(C2C)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Licarin A	5281836	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)OC(C2C)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162916367	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Echinacin	6439941	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chryseriol	5280666	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-3-propylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	162868107	Click to see CCCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2010.02.023
Acacetin	5280442	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595

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Leucas aspera

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