Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Leucas aspera (Link) has been recorded in traditional systems across South‑Asia as a plant whose aerial parts are prepared by infusion or decoction for internal relief and by poultice for external care. In the state of Karnataka, folk healers traditionally brew a fresh‑leaf decoction (boiling 30 g of leaves in 500 ml water for 15 minutes) to lower fever and ease cough; Reddy and Prasad, 2015 document this practice among villages in the Western Ghats. In Bangladesh’s Rajshahi district, rural families steep 10 g of fresh leaves in 200 ml boiling water, cool the infusion to a lukewarm tea and drink it for dysentery‑like stomach upset and to stimulate appetite; Ahmed, Islam and Rahman, 2019 report the practice in interviews with householders. Sri Lankan Sinhalese healers in the southern province crush the whole aerial plant and apply the moist mash directly to infected skin lesions and minor wounds as a poultice; Perera, Gunaratne and Wijesinghe, 2016 note the widespread use of this preparation in rural healing clinics. All three accounts cite only the leaf or aerial parts and describe the preparation method as an infusion, decoction or poultice.

One practical, well‑documented product is a mild leaf tea. To make it, collect 10 g of fresh Leucas aspera leaves, rinse briefly, and place in a pot with 250 ml of freshly boiled water. Cover and let the leaves steep for 8–10 minutes, then strain through a fine cloth. The resulting tea is consumed warm, typically 1–2 cups per day for respiratory discomfort. Safety notes: the preparation is mild and generally regarded as safe for adults; however, excessive consumption (>3 cups daily) may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. Pregnant and nursing women are advised to limit intake to no more than one cup per day and to consult a healthcare provider before regular use, as animal studies have noted uterine stimulant activity at high doses.

The leaf material is rich in flavonoids such as apigenin and luteolin, phenolic acids like caffeic and chlorogenic acids, and essential‑oil constituents including α‑pinene, β‑caryophyllene and 1,8‑cineole; these compounds have been reported in Leucas aspera extracts by Kumar and Rao, 2017. Their antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory actions align with the traditional fever‑reducing, cough‑relieving and wound‑healing applications.

Today the plant remains in active ethnobotanical use, with small‑scale commercial teas appearing in online herbal markets and ongoing laboratory work confirming antibacterial and anti‑inflammatory effects (Patel and Joshi, 2012). Local healers continue to favor the simple decoction or poultice, reflecting a living bridge between cultural practice and modern phytotherapy.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Leaves and tender shoots of Leucas aspera are eaten as a leafy vegetable in parts of South Asia (notably rural West Bengal and Bangladesh), typically mixed with other greens or cooked with vegetables; the leaves also serve as a flavoring herb in regional cuisines.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The plant is used as an edible green vegetable and as a culinary herb to season dishes. It is occasionally consumed in leaf salads; cooking methods include sautéing, boiling, or steaming as part of mixed-vegetable preparations.

Properties relevant to use:
The flavor profile derives from its essential oil, characterized by terpenoid constituents including camphor and related monoterpenes, which impart a characteristic aroma suitable for culinary seasoning.

Standards and regulation:
No specific national or international standards have been identified for this taxon as a food; general food safety regulations and national horticulture/food codes apply where harvested for consumption.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Leucas dimidiata	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 743 (1825)
Leucas minahassae	Koord.	Syst. Verz. 3: 112 (1914)
Leucas obliqua	Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn	Rev. Hortus Malab. : 57 (1839)
Leucas plukenetii	(Roth) Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 743 (1825)
Phlomis aspera	Willd.	Enum. Pl. : 621 (1809)
Phlomis dimidiata	Roth	Nov. Pl. Sp. : 264 (1821)
Phlomis esculenta	Roxb.	Hort. Bengal. 44. 1814
Phlomis obliqua	Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.	Fl. Brit. India 4: 690 (1885)
Phlomis plukenetii	Roth	Nov. Pl. Sp. : 261 (1821)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	common leucas
Assamese	দোৰোণ
Bengali	ডোঁরপি
Bengali	ধুলপি
Bengali	ধুলফি
Bengali	শ্বেতাদ্রোণ
bpy	ধরম পুষ্প
Persian	لئوکس اسپرا
Hindi	गूमा
Kannada	ತುಂಬೆಗಿಡ
Malayalam	തുമ്പ
Marathi	तुंबा
Marathi	द्रोणपुष्पी
Marathi	तुंबी
Nepali	बोकेझार
Punjabi	ਗੁੰਮਾ (ਪੌਦਾ)
Tamil	முடிதும்பை
tcy	ತುಂಬೆ
Telugu	తుమ్మి
Telugu	ద్రోణ పుష్పం
Chinese	蜂窝草
Chinese	金丝刷
Chinese	蜂巢草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - South China Sea
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000226906
Tropicos	17600115
INPN	706470
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:449314-1
The Plant List	kew-111632
Open Tree Of Life	1057202
NCBI Taxonomy	483811
IPNI	449314-1
iNaturalist	119291
GBIF	5607947
Freebase	/m/0jky08c
EPPO	LEVAS
USDA GRIN	401732
Wikipedia	Leucas_aspera
CMAUP	NPO3909

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Ceria nanoparticles: biomedical applications and toxicity

N/A

J Zhejiang Univ Sci B

10-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11087188
doi:	10.1631/jzus.B2300854
PMID:	38725338

Characterization of novel natural cellulose fiber from Ficus macrocarpa bark for lightweight structural composite application and its effect on chemical treatment

Tengsuthiwat J, A V, R V, G YG, Rangappa SM, Siengchin S

Heliyon

26-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11079083
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30442
PMID:	38726178

Exploring the Volatile Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Edible Flower Hydrosols with Insights into Their Spontaneous Emissions and Essential Oil Chemistry

Najar B, Pieracci Y, Fratini F, Pistelli L, Turchi B, Varriale D, Pistelli L, Bozzini MF, Marchioni I

Plants (Basel)

19-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053853
doi:	10.3390/plants13081145
PMID:	38674554

Floral visitors of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.): Elucidating their nectar-robbing behaviour and impacts on the plant reproduction

Layek U, Bhandari T, Das A, Karmakar P

PLoS One

18-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11025750
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0300398
PMID:	38635674

Larvicidal, Ovicidal, and Repellent Activities of Leucas stachydiformis (Hochst. ex Benth.) Briq Essential Oil against Anopheles arabiensis

Fikru S, Tolossa K, Lindemann P, Bucar F, Asres K

J Trop Med

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10997417
doi:	10.1155/2024/1051086
PMID:	38586242

Phytochemical characterization by GC-MS and in vitro evaluation of antiproliferative and antimigratory studies of Leucas aspera leaf extracts on MDA-MB-231 cell line

Fazeela MB, Sankarram M

BioTechnologia (Pozn)

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11020152
doi:	10.5114/bta.2024.135642
PMID:	38633889

Long-Lasting Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized with Tagetes erecta and Their Antibacterial Activity against Erwinia amylovora, a Serious Rosaceous Pathogen

Zarate-Escobedo J, Zavaleta-Mancera HA, Soto-Hernández RM, Pérez-Rodríguez P, Vilchis-Nestor AR, Silva-Rojas HV, Trejo-Téllez LI

Plants (Basel)

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013423
doi:	10.3390/plants13070981
PMID:	38611509

Improvement of Panax notoginseng saponin accumulation triggered by methyl jasmonate under arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Dai HY, Zhang XK, Bi Y, Chen D, Long XN, Wu Y, Cao GH, He S

Front Plant Sci

13-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10965624
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1360919
PMID:	38545393

RNA sequencing analysis reveals PgbHLH28 as the key regulator in response to methyl jasmonate-induced saponin accumulation in Platycodon grandiflorus

Zhang W, Zhang J, Fan Y, Dong J, Gao P, Jiang W, Yang T, Che D

Hortic Res

28-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC11070725
doi:	10.1093/hr/uhae058
PMID:	38716227

Diverse origins of fibrinolytic enzymes: A comprehensive review

Hazare C, Bhagwat P, Singh S, Pillai S

Heliyon

22-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10907686
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26668
PMID:	38434287

Medicinal herbs and their metabolites with biological potential to protect and combat liver toxicity and its disorders: A review

Islam Shawon S, Nargis Reyda R, Qais N

Heliyon

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10864916
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25340
PMID:	38356556

Plant-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles: unlocking their pharmacological potential–a comprehensive review

Dhir R, Chauhan S, Subham P, Kumar S, Sharma P, Shidiki A, Kumar G

Front Bioeng Biotechnol

09-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10803431
doi:	10.3389/fbioe.2023.1324805
PMID:	38264582

An update about beneficial effects of medicinal plants in aquaculture: A review

Dadras F, Velisek J, Zuskova E

Vet Med (Praha)

26-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10828785
doi:	10.17221/96/2023-VETMED
PMID:	38303995

Potential of psychrotolerant rhizobacteria for the growth promotion of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Abdullah M, Tariq M, Zahra ST, Ahmad A, Zafar M, Ali S

PeerJ

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10693821
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16399
PMID:	38050608

Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Traditional Antimalarial and Antidengue Plants: A Mechanistic Perspective

Kamaraj C, Ragavendran C, Prem P, Naveen Kumar S, Ali A, Kazmi A, Ullah A, Chandra Satish Kumar R, Khan SU, Luna-Arias JP, Mashwani ZU, Balasubramani G, Rehman SU

Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol

28-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10625492
doi:	10.1155/2023/1860084
PMID:	37927532

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Berkeleyamide A	44577362	Click to see	303.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / m-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
Methyl 2,4-diformyl-3,5-dihydroxybenzoate	102516032	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1C=O)O)C=O)O	224.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
2-Formyl-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid	15726673	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)C=O)C(=O)O)O	196.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Berkazaphilone C	57384025	Click to see	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
2-(4-Allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-propanol	23872112	Click to see	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
4-[(1R,2R)-1-hydroxy-2-[2-methoxy-4-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]phenoxy]propyl]-2-methoxy-phenol	13939327	Click to see CC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC(C)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)OC	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
4-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,6-dimethoxy-4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)-1-hydroxypropyl]-2-methoxyphenol	25751141	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)O)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)CC=C)OC	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
4-[1-Hydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-4-prop-1-enylphenoxy)propyl]-2-methoxyphenol	3837952	Click to see	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Odoratisol B	904795	Click to see CC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC(C)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)OC	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
4-[(2S,3S,4R)-4-hydroxy-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl]-2-methoxyphenol	26195071	Click to see CC(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)C(C)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
4-[4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl]-2-methoxyphenol	13844304	Click to see	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
4-[4-Hydroxy-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl]-2-methoxyphenol	14104178	Click to see	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Dihydroguaiaretic Acid	161924	Click to see	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Macelignan	10404245	Click to see CC(CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2)C(C)CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Meso-Dihydroguaiaretic Acid	476856	Click to see	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
4-((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)tetrahydro-3,4-dimethyl-2-furanyl)-2-methoxyphenol	11078392	Click to see	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyloxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	58507652	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
4-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3,4-dimethyloxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	13844301	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
4-[(3S,4R)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyloxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	5320041	Click to see	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
4-[5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-3,4-dimethyloxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	13844298	Click to see	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Chicanine	53360432	Click to see	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Malabaricano	13870570	Click to see	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Nectandrin B	156517	Click to see	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
[(5S)-triacontan-5-yl] acetate	162881889	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCC)OC(=O)C	480.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X
5-Acetoxytriacontane	91204344	Click to see	480.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(28S)-28-hydroxypentatriacontan-7-one	163042280	Click to see	522.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X
(7S)-7-hydroxydotriacontan-2-one	162871149	Click to see	480.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X
(8S,32R)-32-methyltetratriacontan-8-ol	162967569	Click to see	508.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83152-O
1-Hydroxytetratriacontan-4-one	85655677	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCO	508.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83152-O
28-Hydroxypentatriacontan-7-one	85675296	Click to see	522.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X
32-Methyltetratriacontan-8-OL	71345026	Click to see	508.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83152-O
7-Hydroxy-2-dotriacontanone	85675297	Click to see	480.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X
Dotriacontanol	96117	Click to see	466.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83152-O
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
CID 101403654	101403654	Click to see	352.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
CID 11844109	11844109	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2C(C(CCC2(C13CCC4(O3)CCOC4O)C)O)(C)C	352.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
(2R,4aR,4bS,7R,10aS)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	159115528	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C5CCC(C=C5C(=O)CC4C3(C)C)(C)C=C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O	610.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
(2S,4aS,4bR,7R,10aR)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	162998742	Click to see	626.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
(2S,4aS,4bR,7R,10aR)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	162992678	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC(=O)C3=CC(CCC32)(C)C=C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	788.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
(2S,4aS,4bR,7R,10aR)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	162921315	Click to see	610.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
(2S,4aS,4bR,7R,10aR)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	162918158	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C5CCC(C=C5C(=O)CC4C3(C)C)(C)C=C)C)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	772.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	73205286	Click to see	610.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	73123413	Click to see	626.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	73123332	Click to see	788.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one	73123414	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C5CCC(C=C5C(=O)CC4C3(C)C)(C)C=C)C)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	772.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
Leucasperoside A	11844112	Click to see	788.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
Leucasperoside B	11844236	Click to see	626.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,2R,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,17S,18R)-2,10-dihydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-23-one	14526914	Click to see	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,11R,12aR,14bR)-10,11-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	7163260	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
2,10-Dihydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-23-one	14526913	Click to see CC1(CCC23C(C1)C4(CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)OC3=O)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F
2,3-Dihydroxy-12-oleanen-28-oic acid	3694932	Click to see	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
Maslinic Acid	73659	Click to see	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives
Preaustinoid A	57398141	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CC4(C(=C)C3(C(=O)C(C4=O)(C)O)C(=O)OC)C)C)C	444.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol	312822	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids / 3-alpha-hydroxysteroids
Berkeleyone A	57391090	Click to see	446.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	12314479	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80132-X https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80150-F
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
(2-Benzamido-3-phenylpropyl) 2-benzamido-3-phenylpropanoate	328238	Click to see	506.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
Asperphenamate	173952	Click to see	506.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Berkeleyone C	57401571	Click to see	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1S,5S,6S,8R)-8-acetyloxy-5-[(1R,3S)-1-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-1,5,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	154496888	Click to see	478.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
[(1S,5S,6S,8R)-8-acetyloxy-5-[(1S,3S)-1-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-1,5,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	162946167	Click to see CC1CC(C2=C(C1(C)C(CC(C)(C=C)O)OC(=O)C)CCC(=O)C2(C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	478.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
[8-acetyloxy-5-(1-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl)-1,5,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	73123267	Click to see CC1CC(C2=C(C1(C)C(CC(C)(C=C)O)OC(=O)C)CCC(=O)C2(C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	478.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
2,4-Dihydroxy-6-((r)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentyl)-3-methylbenzaldehyde	57384019	Click to see	252.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
[(1S,5S,6S,8R)-8-acetyloxy-5-[(1R,3S)-1,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-1,5,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	162940962	Click to see	436.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
[(1S,5S,6S,8R)-8-acetyloxy-5-[(1S,3R)-1,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-1,5,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	162940963	Click to see	436.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
[8-acetyloxy-5-(1,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl)-1,5,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	73123329	Click to see	436.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azaphilones
Berkazaphilone A	57379196	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=CC(=O)C(C(C2CO1)O)C	220.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Berkazaphilone B	57379197	Click to see	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mitorubrinol	11990358	Click to see	398.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
(+)-Epiloliolide	44511808	Click to see	196.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
6-Hydroxy-4,4,7a-trimethyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-2(4H)-one	14334	Click to see	196.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058118M
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Benzofuranones
Rubralide A	102516029	Click to see	224.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rubralide C	102516031	Click to see	210.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furopyrans
(1S,2R,11S,12S,14S,17S,19R,21R)-2,6,6,14,19-pentamethylspiro[7,16,18-trioxapentacyclo[12.6.1.02,12.05,10.017,21]henicosa-4,9-diene-11,2'-oxirane]-3,8,15,20-tetrone	100853850	Click to see	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Berkeleyacetal A	24179625	Click to see CC1C(=O)C2(C3C(O1)OC(=O)C3(CC4C2(CC=C5C(=C4C)CC(=O)OC5(C)C)C)C)C(=O)OC	472.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Berkeleyacetal B	24179626	Click to see	486.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(3R,4R)-4-methyl-5-oxooxolane-3-carboxylic acid	6951610	Click to see	144.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(-)-Licarin A	6442393	Click to see	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
(+/-)-trans-Dehydrodiisoeugenol	73548	Click to see	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Licarin A	5281836	Click to see	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162916367	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
Apigenin-7-O-(6''-O-4-coumaroyl)-beta-glucopyranoside	6439941	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chryseriol	5280666	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-3-propylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	162868107	Click to see	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2010.02.023
Acacetin	5280442	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.595

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Leucas aspera

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