Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

### Ethnobotanical Uses

Lamium amplexicaule, the common henbit, has been used medicinally in parts of Europe and Asia as a mild herbal tea or poultice. Among German-speaking communities of eastern Europe, herbal practitioners noted a weak leaf tea for coughs and colds (Hiller & Melzig, 2010). In Indian traditions recorded by Jain and DeFilipps, a leaf decoction was given for fever and mild throat complaints (1991), while in Chinese herbal compendia, the aerial parts (leaves and stems) were decocted to support the lungs in cough with thin sputum (Chinese Materia Medica, 1999). Wichtl lists the infusion for bronchial irritation and gentle diuresis (2004), and Daly and Bowen record its use as a poultice in the eastern Mediterranean (2016). All accounts consistently refer to the aerial parts—primarily the leaves, and less often the stems and young flowers—prepared as infusions, decoctions, or externally applied pastes.

A simple mild tea: measure 2 to 4 g of dried aerial parts (roughly a small handful of fresh leaves), add to a pot with 250 ml of cold water, bring to a simmer, and steep 10 to 15 minutes; strain and sip 1 cup 1 to 2 times daily. Use a gentler infusion if the taste is harsh. Safety note: as an old-world herb with mild actions, henbit is not recommended during pregnancy or in those with allergies to Lamiaceae; stop if irritation occurs. Because published sources emphasize mild, supportive use, avoid strong decoctions and high doses.

Well-documented constituents include flavonoids such as quercetin and luteolin derivatives, phenolic acids (rosmarinic and caffeic), and iridoid glycosides like aucubin; these are consistent across chemotaxonomic surveys of Lamium species (Blunt et al., 2020). These compounds plausibly account for the plant’s mild astringent and bronchodilatory activity described in folk practice.

Modern relevance: recent biochemical profiling and pharmacological studies on related Lamium species continue to affirm its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential, and the dried herb remains available through specialty herbal outlets supporting traditional use.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Fresh young shoots and leaves, marketed as a wild edible salad green.
- Forage (grazing animal feed) for livestock, especially sheep, goats and cattle.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Consumed raw in salads; also cooked as a potherb and added to soups, stews and omelettes.
- Harvested in early spring before flowering for use in home and specialty cuisines.

Properties relevant to use:
- Leaves contain a high moisture content and low cellulose/lignin, giving a tender texture suitable for raw consumption.
- Mild, neutral flavor; low oxalate levels compared with many other leafy weeds.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Widely distributed in temperate regions, often occurring as a common weed; its abundance reduces risk of overharvest.
- Foraged sustainably from lawns, fields and disturbed sites; can be cultivated as a low‑maintenance cover crop for early‑season soil stabilization.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lamiella amplexicaulis	Fourn.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 134 (1869)
Lamiopsis amplexicaulis	Opiz	Seznam : 56 (1852)
Lamium amplexicaule var. album	Pickens & M.C.W.Pickens	Castanea 25: 125 (1960)
Lamium lassithiense	Coustur. & Gand.	Fl. Cret. 79. 1916 (1916)
Lamium mesogaeon	Heldr. ex Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 4: 760 (1879)
Lamium rumelicum	Velen.	Fl. Bulg. : 649 (1891)
Lamium stepposum	Kossko ex Klokov	Fl. RSS Ukr. 9: 644 (1960)
Pollichia amplexicaulis	(L.) Willd.	Prod. Fl. Berol. 198.
Lamium amplexicaule var. clandestinum	Rchb.	Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 2 (1830)
Lamium amplexicaule var. breviflorum	Coss. & Germ.	Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 326. 1845
Lamium amplexicaule var. calyciflorum	Ten.	Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 288. 1831
Lamium amplexicaule var. albiflorum	Tubilla & Lázaro Ibiza	Actas Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 1880: 56 1880
Lamium amplexicaule var. cryptanthum	Cariot	Étude Fl. éd. 7, 2: 619. 1884
Lamium amplexicaule var. arenicola	P.Monts.	Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 5: 623. 1958
Galeobdolon amplexicaule	Moench	Methodus : 394 (1794)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	giraffehead
English	common henbit
English	greater henbit
English	henbit
English	henbit dead-nettle
English	henbit deadnettle
Spanish	ortiga mansa
Spanish	lamium mesogaeon
Spanish	lamium stepposum
Spanish	galeobdolon amplexicaule
Spanish	lamiella amplexicaulis
Spanish	lamiopsis amplexicaulis
Spanish	lamium lassithiense
Spanish	lamium rumelicum
Spanish	pollichia amplexicaulis
Spanish	conejito
Spanish	minutisa
Spanish	ortiga muerta menor
Spanish	tirarrina
Spanish	zapaticos del señor
Spanish	zapatitos
Spanish	zapatitos de la virgen
Spanish	lamio
Spanish	manto de la virgen
Spanish	gallitos
Spanish	flor rubí
Spanish	conejitos
Spanish	alagüeña
Spanish	chupones
Spanish	chupón
Spanish	gargantilla
Spanish	ortiga muerta
Arabic	لاميون ملتف الساق
Belarusian	Яснотка сцеблаабдымная
Catalan	mataporc
Catalan	flor-robí
Catalan	galleret
Catalan	ninois
Catalan	peu de gall
Catalan	peu de nostre senyor
Catalan	tinya negra
Catalan	lamier amplexicaule
Czech	hluchavka objímavá
Welsh	marddanhadlen goch ddeilgron
Danish	liden tvetand
German	lamier amplexicaule
German	stengelumfassende taubnessel
German	stängelumfassende taubnessel
Greek	Λάμιο το περίβλαστο
Estonian	hõlmine iminõges
Persian	لامیوم امپلکسیکال
Finnish	sepiväpeippi
Finnish	sepopeippi
French	lamier à feuilles embrassantes
French	lamier amplexicaule
Irish	caochneantóg chirce
gd	caoch-dheanntag chearc
Hebrew	נזמית לופתת
Upper Sorbian	mała cycawka
Hungarian	bársonyos árvacsalán
Japanese	仏の座
Japanese	ホトケノザ
Japanese	宝蓋草
Japanese	三階草
Japanese	ほとけのざ
Japanese	サンガイグサ
Georgian	ვაზისძირა
Kabyle	ticebbubin n wakli
Korean	광대나물
Lithuanian	lamier amplexicaule
Latvian	skaujošā panātre
Norwegian Bokmål	myktvetann
Dutch	hoenderbeet
oc	mauvige
Polish	jasnota różowa
Portuguese	urtiga-branca
Portuguese	chupapitos
Portuguese	lâmio
Portuguese	lâmio-violeta
Romanian	sugel
Slovak	hluchavka objímavá
Slovenian	njivska mrtva kopriva
Swedish	lamier amplexicaule
Swedish	mjukplister
Turkish	büyük ballıbaba
Ukrainian	глуха кропива стеблеобгортна
Chinese	莲台夏枯草
Chinese	接骨草
Chinese	宝盖草
Chinese	宝盖菜
Chinese	珍珠莲
Chinese	寶蓋草
Chinese	抱莖葉
Chinese	野芫麻

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Lamium amplexicaule subsp. amplexicaule		Unknown
Lamium amplexicaule subsp. mauritanicum	(Gand. ex Batt.) Maire	Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 635 (1934)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Lamium amplexicaule var. allepicum	(Boiss. & Hausskn.) Bornm.	Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 133 (1907)
Lamium amplexicaule var. bornmuelleri	Mennema	Fl. Iranica 150: 330 (1982)
Lamium amplexicaule var. incisum	Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 4: 761 (1879)
Lamium amplexicaule var. orientale	(Pacz.) Mennema	Leiden Bot. Ser. 11: 57 (1989)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Saint Helena
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- Southern Africa
  - Free State

Antarctica click to expand
- Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Qinghai
  - Tibet
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Ogasawara-Shoto
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Russian Far East
  - Kuril Islands
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Norfolk Island
  - Tasmania
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Iceland
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Southeast
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Greenland
  - Northwest Territorie
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Bermuda
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Argentina South
  - Chile Central
  - Chile North
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000222440
Florida Plant Atlas	1956
Flora of Alabama	2410
Canadensys	6382
USDA Plants	LAAM
Tropicos	17600099
INPN	104855
Flora of Italy	4497
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:448797-1
The Plant List	kew-107386
PFAF	Lamium amplexicaule
Open Tree Of Life	907329
NCBI Taxonomy	53160
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004240
Nature Serve	2.159210
IPNI	448797-1
iNaturalist	55459
GBIF	2926679
Freebase	/m/09gl9r
WisFlora	4006
EPPO	LAMAM
EOL	579592
Elurikkus	5371
Calflora (Californian flora)	4561
USDA GRIN	21418
Wikipedia	Lamium_amplexicaule

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_964059565.1	daLamAmpl1.hap1.1	Chromosome	WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE	2024-06-06	27	497.43 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The complete chloroplast genome of Lagochilus ilicifolius Bunge ex Bentham, Labiat. Gen. 1834 (Lamiaceae) and its phylogenetic analysis

Hou WJ, Men WX, Xing YP, Yang YY, Xu L, Kang TG, Song YY

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

02-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10993758
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2024.2334013
PMID:	38586511

Exploring the effects of habitat management on grassland biodiversity: A case study from northern Serbia

Milić D, Rat M, Bokić B, Mudri-Stojnić S, Milošević N, Sukur N, Jakovetić D, Radak B, Tot T, Vujanović D, Anačkov G, Radišić D

PLoS One

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10977728
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0301391
PMID:	38547306

Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China

Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10946099
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:	38500123

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Ecological and Syntaxonomic Analysis of the Communities of Glebionis coronaria and G. discolor (Malvion neglectae) in the European Mediterranean Area

Cano E, Cano-Ortiz A, Quinto Canas R, Piñar Fuentes JC, Rodrigues Meireles C, Raposo M, Pinto Gomes C, Laface VL, Spampinato G, Musarella CM

Plants (Basel)

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934477
doi:	10.3390/plants13050568
PMID:	38475415

Advanced methods for insect nets: red-colored nets contribute to sustainable agriculture

Tokumaru S, Tokushima Y, Ito S, Yamaguchi T, Shimoda M

Sci Rep

14-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10866966
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-52108-1
PMID:	38355700

Identification, Sequencing, and Molecular Analysis of RNA2 of Artichoke Italian Latent Virus Isolates from Known Hosts and a New Host Plant Species

Elbeaino T, Ben Slimen A, Belgacem I, Mnari-Hattab M, Spanò R, Digiaro M, Abdelkhalek A

Viruses

28-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10675341
doi:	10.3390/v15112170
PMID:	38005847

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Specific alien plant species predominantly deliver nectar sugar and pollen but are not preferentially visited by wild pollinating insects in suburban riparian ecosystems

Egawa C, Yuta T, Koyama A

Ecol Evol

22-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10444986
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10441
PMID:	37621317

Microbiome dataset of bacterial and fungal communities in anthosphere of twelve different wild plants in South Korea

Kim J, Cui Y, Lee H, Chun SJ

Data Brief

05-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10440446
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2023.109470
PMID:	37609647

Endophytic fungi: a potential source for drugs against central nervous system disorders

Pant A, Vasundhara M

Braz J Microbiol

11-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10485218
doi:	10.1007/s42770-023-00997-1
PMID:	37165297

Impact of Multifunctional Adjuvants on Efficacy of Sulfonylurea Herbicide Applied in Maize (Zea mays L.)

Idziak R, Sobczak A, Waligora H, Szulc P

Plants (Basel)

02-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10004852
doi:	10.3390/plants12051118
PMID:	36903978

Heteroblastic Inflorescence of Lamium amplexicaule L. in Egyptian Flora

Amer WM, Al Shaye NA, Hassan MO, Khalaf MH

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005391
doi:	10.3390/plants12051028
PMID:	36903891

Current Status of Phytoseiid Mites as Biological Control Agents in Latin America and Experiences from Argentina Using Neoseiulus californicus

Vásquez C, Colmenárez YC, Greco N, Ramos M

Neotrop Entomol

22-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10997537
doi:	10.1007/s13744-023-01026-4
PMID:	36811713

Do Patches of Flowering Plants Enhance Insect Pollinators in Apple Orchards?

Barda M, Karamaouna F, Kati V, Perdikis D

Insects

19-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9960344
doi:	10.3390/insects14020208
PMID:	36835777

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-OL	5366244	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563844
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aR,5R,7S,7aR)-4,7-dimethyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4a,5,7-triol	15560023	Click to see	378.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50026A002
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aR,5R,7R,7aR)-4a,5-dihydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	102479107	Click to see	362.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
[4a,5-Dihydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl] acetate	4490429	Click to see	420.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.876 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
2-[(4a,5-dihydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162881979	Click to see	362.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
4,7-Dimethyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4a,5,7-triol	15560022	Click to see	378.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
6alpha-Hydroxygeniposide; Deacetylasperulosidic acid methyl ester	3515876	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
6beta-Hydroxyipolamiide	14137128	Click to see	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
Barlerin	162823	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.876
beta-D-Glucopyranoside, 7-(acetyloxy)-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-4a-hydroxy-4,7-dimethylcyclopenta(c)pyran-1-yl, (1S-(1alpha,4aalpha,7alpha,7aalpha))-	158923	Click to see	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50026A002
Caryptoside	24721560	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
Daphylloside	21602024	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
Deacetyl asperulosidic acid methyl ester	6325021	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
Desacetylasperulosidic acid	12315350	Click to see	390.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.08.001
Ipolamiide	442425	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50026A002
Ipolamiidoside	124201493	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50026A002
Lamalbid	21637592	Click to see	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.876
Lamiide	443327	Click to see	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50026A002
Lamioside	443328	Click to see	420.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50026A002 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.876
methyl (1S,4aR,6S,7S,7aR)-4a,6-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	21607798	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
methyl (1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-5,7-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	162968725	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.08.001
methyl (1S,4aS,5S,6S,7R,7aS)-5,6,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	154496867	Click to see CC1(C2C(C(C1O)O)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.08.001
Methyl 4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	14137127	Click to see CC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
methyl 4a,6-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	73800781	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
methyl 5,6,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	73818239	Click to see	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.876 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.08.001
methyl 6,7-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	74315904	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
Methyl 7-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-hydroxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	12309039	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
Methyl 7-acetyloxy-4a,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	124222270	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
methyl 7-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	18759764	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.876
Phlorigidoside B	91885038	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
Shanzhiside methyl ester	13892722	Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.08.001 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.876 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
Shanzhiside methylester [M+H]+	13892721	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.876
Shanzhiside-methylester	3085296	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.08.001 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.876
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
4-O-[[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[[6-hydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]oxy]-6-methoxyoxan-2-yl]methyl] 1-O-methyl butanedioate	74819325	Click to see	548.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
Lamiuamplexoside C	16755538	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	348.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9063-6
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9063-6
gamma-Sitosterol	457801	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9063-6
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9063-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203022320.CH4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
[5-(hexopyranosyloxy)-1-oxo-2a,4a,5,7b-tetrahydro-1H-2,6-dioxacyclopenta[cd]inden-4-yl]methyl acetate	233330	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	414.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50026A002
Asperuloside	84298	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	414.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50026A002 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
methyl (1R,4aS,8S,8aS)-1-methyl-3-oxo-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-5-carboxylate	12304886	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=O)O1)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
methyl (1R,4aS,8S,8aS)-1-methyl-3-oxo-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-5-carboxylate	102421929	Click to see	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
methyl (1S,2R,4R,5S,6S,7R)-5-hydroxy-5-methyl-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,8-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-9-ene-10-carboxylate	162872553	Click to see CC1(C2C(C3C1O3)C(=COC2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
methyl 1-methyl-3-oxo-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-5-carboxylate	12304883	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=O)O1)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
methyl 1-methyl-3-oxo-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-5-carboxylate	162925830	Click to see	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
Methyl 5-hydroxy-5-methyl-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,8-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-9-ene-10-carboxylate	162872552	Click to see CC1(C2C(C3C1O3)C(=COC2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900158
Sucrose	5988	Click to see	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203022320.CH4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203022320.CH4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203022320.CH4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162956925	Click to see	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9063-6
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	74978410	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9063-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chryseriol	5280666	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9063-6

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Lamium amplexicaule

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