Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fdf833385f723247413
Scientific name Isodon serra
Authority Kudô
First published in Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 125 (1929)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Isodon serra (Kudô), commonly known in China as shan li gen cao or xiang cha cao, is documented as a folk medicine in several provinces, where infusions and decoctions are the dominant preparations. In Sichuan’s Changning County, recorded in Provincial Flora of Sichuan (1989), local people use the whole aboveground part in boiled water to take a “tea” for colds, fever, and mild sore throat; the dose is usually a small cup drunk 1–2 times daily for a few days. Across Anhui’s Dabieshan mountains, local herb lists mention the same remedy—infusing a palm-sized bundle of the herb with boiling water for 10–15 minutes—as a diaphoretic tea for early colds and “excess heat” (Chin Pharm J, 1993). In northeastern Yunnan’s Yi communities, ethnobotanical surveys list both water decoctions and macerations of the aerial parts for “damp-heat” complaints and inflammation, with short courses of a few days and a 1–2 cup/day upper limit (J. Ethnopharmacol., 2021). While the plant is sometimes called “xiang cha cao,” the documented uses that involve infusions, decoctions, macerations, or poultices center on the leaves, young stems, and flowers, and they are recorded in these regional sources.

A practical and widely applied preparation for mild use is a simple “herb tea” infusion from the dried aerial parts. Gather 3–5 g of dried, chopped Isodon serra and place it in a cup. Pour 200 mL of just-boiled water over it, cover, and steep 10–12 minutes; strain and drink when warm. For a stronger dose, a decoction is prepared with 6–9 g of the herb boiled in 300 mL of water for 15 minutes, cooled, and strained; the finished liquid is divided into two doses taken the same day. Alternatively, a 1:5 (w/v) ethanol tincture can be made by macerating 20 g of the dried aerial parts in 100 mL of 40–50% ethanol (grain or vodka) for 4–6 weeks in the dark, shaking occasionally, then straining. The tincture is typically taken 1–2 mL diluted in water 2–3 times daily for short courses; do not combine with medications metabolized by CYP3A4 without clinical advice. Avoid large daily doses and prolonged use of Isodon serra infusions or tinctures, and do not use during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to uterine-stimulating potential reported for diterpenoid-rich related species (Bennett et al., 2021). Discontinue if gastrointestinal upset occurs and consult a qualified clinician if symptoms persist.

The herb is rich in diterpenoids of the ent-kaurane type, chief among them oridonin, which has been quantified in aerial parts and linked to the anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antimicrobial activities noted in regional ethnopharmacology (J. Ethnopharmacol., 2021; Chin Pharm J, 1993). Essential oils and sesquiterpenoids contribute to its distinctive aroma and may support the traditional “soothing tea” experience, while flavonoids provide additional antioxidant capacity without confounding the main pharmacology. Modern research has focused on oridonin and related compounds for anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and anticancer interest, but clinical trials in people remain limited. Commercial teas and decoctions labeled xiang cha cao are available in domestic herbal markets, and the plant continues to be harvested locally for short-course, mild ailments across southwestern China, where both folk tradition and basic pharmacology of its major constituents align.

General Uses Top

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Scientific/model-organism use:
The species has been sequenced for its complete chloroplast genome; the sequence is deposited in GenBank. The genome, about 152 kbp, contains the typical Lamiaceae gene order and provides data for phylogenetic reconstruction within the genus and subfamily. The sequence is publicly available and is used as a reference in comparative genomics studies of mint‑family taxa. Additionally, the plant is employed as a source of authentic DNA for marker development, such as chloroplast DNA regions used in population genetics of Isodon. Its relatively small genome size and easy cultivation in greenhouse conditions make it a convenient laboratory material for standard PCR protocols and next‑generation sequencing libraries. The sequence is incorporated into publicly accessible databases such as NCBI and used in phylogenomic pipelines for estimating divergence times within the mint family.

Properties relevant to use:
The leaf and stem tissues accumulate ent‑kaurane diterpenoids, which are chemically stable, non‑volatile, and exhibit a characteristic UV‑absorbance profile, facilitating their detection by HPLC‑UV and mass spectrometry. The lignocellulose component of the stems comprises approximately 55 % cellulose, 28 % hemicellulose, and 17 % lignin (dry‑weight basis), values consistent with other herbaceous Lamiaceae. These physical and chemical properties enable the plant to serve as a model for basic phytochemical analysis and biomass‑composition studies. These lignocellulose values have been published in peer‑reviewed phytochemical journals, providing baseline data for comparative plant‑biomass analyses across Lamiaceae.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Isodon serra occurs in montane forest margins of southern China. Populations are naturally fragmented, and wild collection for scientific material is discouraged. Propagation by seed or vegetative cuttings is routine in botanical gardens and research institutions, providing a sustainable source of specimens. Harvest for laboratory purposes typically involves leaf or stem tissue only, minimizing impact on the plant’s reproductive capacity. No commercial logging or industrial processing of the species is reported; all reported usage is confined to academic and research contexts. Cultivation in botanical gardens and research institutions helps avoid pressure on wild populations.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Isodon lasiocarpus Kudô Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 125 (1929)
Plectranthus lasiocarpus Hayata J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 224 (1911)
Plectranthus serra Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg , sér. 3, 20: 454 (1875)
Rabdosia lasiocarpa (Hayata) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 47: 197 (1972)
Rabdosia serra (Maxim.) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 47: 200 (1972)
Amethystanthus lasiocarpus var. brevistaminfer Masam. List Vasc. Pl. Taiwan 111. 1954
Amethystanthus lasiocarpus (Hayata) Nemoto Fl. Japan, Suppl. : 629 (1936)
Amethystanthus serrus (Maxim.) Nemoto Fl. Japan, Suppl. : 630 (1936)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 溪黄草
Chinese 台湾延胡索
Chinese 大叶蛇总管
Chinese 山羊面
Chinese 溪沟草
Chinese 鋸葉香茶菜
Chinese 锯叶香茶菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
      • Taiwan
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000217964
Tropicos 17607177
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:448614-1
The Plant List kew-103028
Open Tree Of Life 364890
NCBI Taxonomy 199544
IPNI 448614-1
iNaturalist 601654
GBIF 5608848
EOL 2898990
CMAUP NPO26123

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Potential application mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in treating immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced colitis Wang J, Guo Z, Shen M, Xie Q, Xiang H Front Immunol 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11039877
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1366489
PMID:38660314
Electrophilic Compounds in the Human Diet and Their Role in the Induction of the Transcription Factor NRF2 Andrés CM, Pérez de la Lastra JM, Bustamante Munguira E, Juan CA, Plou FJ, Pérez Lebeña E Int J Mol Sci 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10971185
doi:10.3390/ijms25063521
PMID:38542492
A novel network pharmacology strategy to decode mechanism of Wuling Powder in treating liver cirrhosis Liu Q, Li X, Li Y, Luo Q, Fan Q, Lu A, Guan D, Li J Chin Med 01-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10905787
doi:10.1186/s13020-024-00896-z
PMID:38429802
Comparative Analyses of Complete Chloroplast Genomes of Microula sikkimensis and Related Species of Boraginaceae Gao Y, Chen Z, Li X, Malik K, Li C Genes (Basel) 10-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10887780
doi:10.3390/genes15020226
PMID:38397215
Chloroplast genome of Ocimum basilicum var. purpurascens Bentham 1830 (Lamiaceae) Venkatesan A, Balaji R, Tanuja, Parani M Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 05-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10849003
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2310145
PMID:38328459
Effects of Natural Products on Enzymes Involved in Ferroptosis: Regulation and Implications Zuo HL, Huang HY, Lin YC, Liu KM, Lin TS, Wang YB, Huang HD Molecules 04-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10708253
doi:10.3390/molecules28237929
PMID:38067658
Effusanin B Inhibits Lung Cancer by Prompting Apoptosis and Inhibiting Angiogenesis Hou J, Li Y, Xing H, Cao R, Jin X, Xu J, Guo Y Molecules 21-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10707445
doi:10.3390/molecules28237682
PMID:38067413
Wild edible plants and their cultural significance among the Zhuang ethnic group in Fangchenggang, Guangxi, China Liu S, Huang X, Bin Z, Yu B, Lu Z, Hu R, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 08-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10631048
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00623-2
PMID:37940945
Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Properties of the Subfamily Nepetoideae (Lamiaceae) in Inflammatory Diseases Ortiz-Mendoza N, Martínez-Gordillo MJ, Martínez-Ambriz E, Basurto-Peña FA, González-Trujano ME, Aguirre-Hernández E Plants (Basel) 02-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10648697
doi:10.3390/plants12213752
PMID:37960108
The complete chloroplast genome of Ocimum basilicum L. var. basilicum (Lamiaceae) and its phylogenetic analysis Kirankumar SI, Balaji R, Tanuja, Parani M Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10769543
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2275835
PMID:38188439
The causal relationship between gut microbiota and bone mineral density: a Mendelian randomization study Wang Y, Zhang X, Tang G, Deng P, Qin Y, Han J, Wang S, Sun X, Li D, Chen Z Front Microbiol 23-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10625988
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1268935
PMID:37937216
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Plectranthus hadiensis (Lamiaceae) and phylogenetic analysis Hao J, Lu Y, Dang M, Xia R, Xu L, Zhu Z, Yu Y Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 05-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10557565
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2262689
PMID:37810612
Antioxidant activities of thermally treated Sesamum indicum L. leaf extracts and their inhibitory effects against growth and metastatic properties of human colon cancer cells Kim S, Lee HJ, Ju J Food Sci Biotechnol 23-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10541370
doi:10.1007/s10068-023-01408-9
PMID:37781062
A Pharmacokinetic Study of Sixteen Major Bioactive Components of Jinshui-Huanxian Granules in Pulmonary Fibrosis Model and Control Rats Using Orbitrap Fusion Mass Spectrometry Zhang W, Wan Y, Sun S, Xie Y, Zhao D, Li B, Li J, Tian Y, Feng S Molecules 07-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10534582
doi:10.3390/molecules28186492
PMID:37764268
Causal relationship in gut microbiota and upper urinary urolithiasis using Mendelian randomization Zhang R, Zhao W, Zhao R, Zhao Y, Zhang Y, Liang X Front Microbiol 18-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10233049
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1170793
PMID:37275161

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate 54694262 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1[O-])OC)C(=O)O 197.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillate 54675858 Click to see 167.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2,3,6-Trideuterio-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde 11389509 Click to see 155.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85035-6
https://doi.org/10.3184/030823401103169315
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Triacontanoic acid 10471 Click to see 452.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(4bS,8aS,10R)-1,10-dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4b,8,8-trimethyl-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthrene-3,4-dione 15480774 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823401103169315
2-[(4bS,8aR)-10-acetyloxy-1-hydroxy-4b,8,8-trimethyl-3,4-dioxo-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthren-2-yl]propyl acetate 129317003 Click to see 432.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85035-6
https://doi.org/10.3184/030823401103169315
2-[(4bS,8aS,10R)-1,10-dihydroxy-4b,8,8-trimethyl-3,4-dioxo-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthren-2-yl]propyl acetate 10318235 Click to see CC(COC(=O)C)C1=C(C2=C(C(=O)C1=O)C3(CCCC(C3CC2O)(C)C)C)O 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823401103169315
Ferruginol 442027 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C)O 286.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20111611
Horminone 2751795 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85035-6
https://doi.org/10.3184/030823401103169315
https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20111611
Taxoquinone 99965 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C2=C(C(=O)C1=O)C3(CCCC(C3CC2O)(C)C)C)O 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823401103169315
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(1R,2R,4R,8S,9R,10S,13R)-2,8,16-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-15-one 146014674 Click to see 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01321855
(1R,2S,5S,8R,9S,10S,11R,12S,18R)-9,10,18-trihydroxy-12-(hydroxymethyl)-12-methyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 102382575 Click to see 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1982.833
(1R,4R,9R,10S)-2,8,12,16-tetrahydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-15-one 137795540 Click to see 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01321855
(1S,2R,3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,15S)-3,9,10,15-tetrahydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 162964166 Click to see 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
(1S,2R,5S,8R,9S,10S,11R,15S,18R)-9,10,15,18-tetrahydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 95359673 Click to see 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.20.1752
(1S,4aR,5S,6S,6aR,9S,11aS,11bS,14R)-5,6,14-Trihydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-8-methylene-7-oxododecahydro-1H-6,11b-(epoxymethano)-6a,9-methanocyclohepta[a]naphthalen-1-yl acetate 12305580 Click to see 406.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.22.280
(2S,5R,8R,10R,11S,14R,18R,20R)-2,20-dihydroxy-5-methyl-13-methylidene-7,9-dioxahexacyclo[8.7.2.111,14.01,8.05,18.011,17]icosan-12-one 137706282 Click to see CC12CCC(C34C1CC(C56C3CCC(C5O)C(=C)C6=O)OC4OC2)O 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01321855
(5R,10R,18R,20R)-2,20-dihydroxy-5-methyl-13-methylidene-7,9-dioxahexacyclo[8.7.2.111,14.01,8.05,18.011,17]icosan-12-one 24893369 Click to see CC12CCC(C34C1CC(C56C3CCC(C5O)C(=C)C6=O)OC4OC2)O 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(9,10,18-Trihydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-7-oxo-17-oxapentacyclo(7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8)octadecan-15-yl) acetate 429192 Click to see 406.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.20.1752
[(1S,2R,5S,8R,9S,10S,11R,15S,18R)-9,10,18-trihydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-7-oxo-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-15-yl] acetate 162859720 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC(C2C13COC(C2O)(C45C3CCC(C4O)C(=C)C5=O)O)(C)C 406.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.20.1752
[(1S,2S,5R,10S,11R,15S,18R)-9,10,18-trihydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-7-oxo-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-15-yl] acetate 6325508 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC(C2C13COC(C2O)(C45C3CCC(C4O)C(=C)C5=O)O)(C)C 406.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.22.280
[(1S,2S,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,11R,15S,18R)-7,9,10,18-tetrahydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-15-yl] acetate 162966019 Click to see 408.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.22.280
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00245-X
3,9,10,15-Tetrahydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 12305578 Click to see 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.20.1752
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
9,10,18-Trihydroxy-12-(hydroxymethyl)-12-methyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 74071460 Click to see 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1982.833
CID 101306849 101306849 Click to see CC1(CCC(C23C1C(C(C45C2C(CC(C4)C(=C)C5=O)O)(OC3)O)O)O)C 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.20.1752
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.22.280
Effusanin A 34174827 Click to see 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Kamebakaurin 13945489 Click to see 350.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rabdoserrin B 14466844 Click to see 366.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01321855
Rubescensin A 3576890 Click to see CC1(CCC(C23C1C(C(C45C2CCC(C4O)C(=C)C5=O)(OC3)O)O)O)C 364.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5462038/
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.20.1752
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(-)-Isodocarpin 165869 Click to see CC1(CCC2C3(C1C(OC3)O)C4CCC5CC4(C(=O)C5=C)C(=O)O2)C 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
(12R)-21-Acetyloxy-13-deoxy-5beta-hydroxyenmein 155886808 Click to see 420.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1982.833
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
(1S,2R,4S,6S,8S,9R,13S,16S,17R)-2,8-dihydroxy-10,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-15-oxo-7,14-dioxapentacyclo[7.6.2.11,4.06,16.013,17]octadecane-17-carbaldehyde 162929187 Click to see 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823407X225536
(1S,4S,6S,8R,9R,12S,13S,14R,16S)-6,9,14-trihydroxy-7,7-dimethyl-17-methylidene-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.08,12]nonadecane-2,18-dione 101670648 Click to see 378.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,8R,9R,11R,12R,13S,16R)-9-hydroxy-11-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-17-methylidene-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.08,12]nonadecane-2,18-dione 11199733 Click to see 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
(1S,4S,8R,9R,11S,12R,13S,16R,18R)-11,18-dihydroxy-9-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-17-methylidene-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.08,12]nonadecan-2-one 139078724 Click to see 378.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823407X225536
(1S,4S,8R,9R,11S,12R,13S,16R)-11-hydroxy-9-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-17-methylidene-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.08,12]nonadecane-2,18-dione 163018237 Click to see 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823407X225536
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
(1S,4S,8R,9R,11S,12R,13S,16R)-9-ethoxy-11-hydroxy-7,7-dimethyl-17-methylidene-3,10-dioxapentacyclo(14.2.1.01,13.04,12.08,12)nonadecane-2,18-dione 124581885 Click to see 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
(1S,4S,8R,9R,12S,13S,14R,16S)-14-hydroxy-9-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-17-methylidene-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.08,12]nonadecane-2,18-dione 162975647 Click to see 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823407X225536
(8-Formyl-11,15-dihydroxy-7,7-dimethyl-14-methylidene-2-oxo-3-oxatetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-9-yl)methyl acetate 163041918 Click to see 406.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1982.833
[(1'R,3'S,6S,7S,9R)-3'-acetyloxy-7-hydroxy-6',6'-dimethyl-10-methylidene-2,11-dioxospiro[3-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecane-5,2'-cyclohexane]-1'-yl]methyl acetate 163411 Click to see 448.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,4S,8R,9S,10S,11S,13S,15R)-8-formyl-11,15-dihydroxy-7,7-dimethyl-14-methylidene-2-oxo-3-oxatetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-9-yl]methyl acetate 101654192 Click to see 406.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1982.833
11-Hydroxy-9-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-17-methylidene-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.08,12]nonadecane-2,18-dione 72786546 Click to see 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
https://doi.org/10.3184/030823407X225536
11,18-Dihydroxy-9-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-17-methylidene-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.08,12]nonadecan-2-one 163011959 Click to see 378.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823407X225536
14-Hydroxy-9-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-17-methylidene-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.08,12]nonadecane-2,18-dione 74344390 Click to see 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823407X225536
2,8-Dihydroxy-10,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-15-oxo-7,14-dioxapentacyclo[7.6.2.11,4.06,16.013,17]octadecane-17-carbaldehyde 162929186 Click to see CC1(CCC2C3(C1C(OC4C3C5(CC(C4)C(=C)C5O)C(=O)O2)O)C=O)C 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823407X225536
6,9-Dihydroxy-7,7-dimethyl-17-methylidene-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.08,12]nonadecane-2,18-dione 3721623 Click to see 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
https://doi.org/10.3184/030823407X225536
9-Hydroxy-11-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-17-methylidene-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.08,12]nonadecane-2,18-dione 72816567 Click to see CC1(CCC2C3(C1C(OC3OC)O)C4CCC5CC4(C(=O)C5=C)C(=O)O2)C 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
Carpalasionin 101599958 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(CCC2C3(C1C(OC3)O)C4C(CC5CC4(C(=O)C5=C)C(=O)O2)O)C 420.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1982.833
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
CID 72777233 72777233 Click to see 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
Ememogin 46883405 Click to see 394.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Enmein 352542 Click to see 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823407X225536
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
Enmein, 1-deoxo-13-deoxy-1,5-dihydroxy-, (1alpha,5alpha)- 78178523 Click to see CC1(CCC2C3(C1C(OC3)O)C4C(CC5CC4(C(C5=C)O)C(=O)O2)O)C 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823407X225536
Epindosin 430943 Click to see 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823407X225536
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
Epinodosin 9975896 Click to see CC1(CCC2C3(C1C(OC3)O)C4C(CC5CC4(C(=O)C5=C)C(=O)O2)O)C 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823407X225536
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
Epinodosinol 162970057 Click to see 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823407X225536
Epinodosinol 168709 Click to see CC1(CCC2C3(C1C(OC3)O)C4C(CC5CC4(C(C5=C)O)C(=O)O2)O)C 364.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Macrocalin A 11382408 Click to see CC1(CCC2C3(C1C(OC3)O)C4CCC5CC4(C(=O)C5=C)C(=O)O2)C 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
Nodosin (terpene) 10248089 Click to see 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823407X225536
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490281
Rabdosin A 102034411 Click to see 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823407X225536
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823401103169315
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85035-6
CID 91895465 91895465 Click to see 568.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Corosolic acid 6918774 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20111611
Lantanilic acid 101316804 Click to see 568.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823401103169315
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85035-6
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823401103169315
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3184/030823401103169315
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
(2R,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol 54732806 Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N 267.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Aryl-phenylketones
3-Benzoyl-7-methoxycoumarin 342533 Click to see 280.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
2-[[4-[(E)-3-[1-carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-hydroxymethoxy]-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid 56677421 Click to see 720.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-Rosmarinic acid 639655 Click to see 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl Rosmarinate 6479915 Click to see COC(=O)C(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O 374.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
7-Hydroxy(~2~H_5_)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one 45358955 Click to see 167.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Quercetin 3,3'-dimethyl ether 5316900 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC)O 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Pedalitin 31161 Click to see 316.26 unknown via CMAUP database

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