Ajuga turkestancia - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644037498fb97118302870
Scientific name Ajuga turkestancia
Authority (Regel) Briq.
First published in Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 71 (1894)

Description Top

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Ajuga turkestanica is a herbaceous flowering plant native to Central Asia. It was first described in 1894 and grows in rocky clay conditions up to elevations of approximately 2500 metres. It typically reaches heights between 40 and 60 cm and flowers between May and June. The flowers are small, pink, and located within the axil of two leaves. The fruit consists of four nuts, a characteristic of the Lamiaceae family. It has traditionally been used by local charmers (herbalists) as a tonic and is now used in bodybuilding supplements.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rosenbachia turkestanica Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 613 (1886)

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic عجوقة تركستانية
Russian Живучка туркестанская
Chinese 新疆筋骨草

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000935421
UNII 2PP4BP442U
Tropicos 17603782
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:444689-1
The Plant List kew-5414
Open Tree Of Life 3882657
Observations.org 148779
iNaturalist 857818
GBIF 4931002
Elurikkus 495351
USDA GRIN 2100
Wikipedia Ajuga_turkestanica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Biosynthesis of 20-hydroxyecdysone in plants: 3β-hydroxy-5β-cholestan-6-one as an intermediate immediately after cholesterol in Ajuga hairy roots. Fujimoto Y, Maeda I, Ohyama K, Hikiba J, Kataoka H Phytochemistry 01-Mar-2015
doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2014.12.019
PMID:25593010
Influence of the conditions of cultivation on the growth of callus and cell cultures ofAjuga turkestanica and the biosynthesis of ecdysterone A. R. Zakirova, Zh. M. Putieva, Z. Saatov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 14-Mar-2006
doi:10.1007/BF02329596
Isolation of turkesterone from the epigeal part ofAjuga turkestanica and its anabolic activity A. U. Mamatkhanov, M. R. Yakubova, V. N. Syrov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 15-Nov-2005
doi:10.1007/BF02249133
Effect of a lipid concentrate from the aboveground portion ofAjuga turkestanica on the metabolic processes and dynamics of healing skin wounds experimentally V. N. Syrov, Z. A. Khushbaktova, I. Tolibaev, N. V. Eletskaya, A. U. Mamatkhanov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 06-Oct-2005
doi:10.1007/BF02218716
Phytoecdysones ofAjuga turkestanica VI. 22-Acetylcyasterone B. Z. Usmanov, Ya. V. Rashkes, N. K. Abubakirov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 06-Feb-2005
doi:10.1007/BF01134622
Control of the production of the total iridoids fromAjuga turkestanica L. D. Kotenko, M. R. Yakubova, A. U. Mamatkhanov, M. T. Turakhozhaev Springer Science and Business Media LLC 26-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00630622
Iridoids ofAjuga turkestanica and their quantitative determination L. D. Kotenko, M. R. Yakubova, A. U. Mamatkhanov, Z. Saatov, M. T. Turakhozhaev Springer Science and Business Media LLC 26-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00630207
Ecdysteroids of a culture of tissues and cells ofAjuga turkestanica S. V. Lev, R. P. Zakirova, Z. Saatov, M. V. Gorovits, N. K. Abubakirov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 25-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00605197
Phytoecdysones of Ajuga turkestanica. II B. Z. Usmanov, M. B. Gorovits, N. K. Abubakirov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 22-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00580923
Phytoecdysones of Ajuga turkestanica. IV Z. Saatov, B. Z. Usmanov, N. K. Abubakirov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00573570
Ecdysteroids of flowering plants (Angiospermae) N. K. Abubakirov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00574363

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aS,5S,7S,7aR)-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methylcyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside 145706031 Click to see CC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 364.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630207
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630622
[(1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-4a,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl] acetate 129416159 Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02218716
[(4aS,7S,7aR)-4a,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl] acetate 137703299 Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630207
6-Epi-8-O-acetylharpagide 494583 Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02218716
6-Epiharpagide 4678529 Click to see CC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 364.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02218716
Harpagide 93045 Click to see CC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 364.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02218716
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630207
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630622
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4S,5R)-4-[(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-[(5R,9R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]butyl]-3,5-dimethyloxolan-2-one 122130059 Click to see CC1C(C(OC1=O)C)CC(C(C)(C2CCC3(C2(CCC4C3=CC(=O)C5C4(CC(C(C5)O)O)C)C)O)O)O 520.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574363
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134622
[(2R,3R)-1-[(2R,3S,4S)-2,4-dimethyl-5-oxooxolan-3-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]butan-2-yl] acetate 101355227 Click to see CC1C(C(OC1=O)C)CC(C(C)(C2CCC3(C2(CCC4C3=CC(=O)C5C4(CC(C(C5)O)O)C)C)O)O)OC(=O)C 562.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134622
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574363
Cyasterone 119444 Click to see CC1C(C(OC1=O)C)CC(C(C)(C2CCC3(C2(CCC4C3=CC(=O)C5C4(CC(C(C5)O)O)C)C)O)O)O 520.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574363
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134622
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2S,3R,5R,10R,13R)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 5459151 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2014.12.019
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,11R,13R,14R,17S)-2,3,11,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 124518905 Click to see CC12CC(C3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)O 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580923
2,3,11,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 4254739 Click to see CC12CC(C3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)O 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580923
2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 271605 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2014.12.019
20-Hydroxyecdysone 5459840 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134622
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00605197
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02329596
Turkesterone 14376672 Click to see CC12CC(C3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)O 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574363
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00605197
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249133
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Withanolides and derivatives
Ajugalactone 181744 Click to see CCC1=C(C(=O)OC(C1)C(C)(C2CCC3(C2(C(=O)CC4C3=CC(=O)C5C4(CC(C(C5)O)O)C)C)O)O)C 516.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00573570
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134622
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574363
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-17-[5-ethyl-2,3-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)hept-6-en-2-yl]-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 24984734 Click to see CCC(CC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)C(=C)CO 506.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574363
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00573570
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134622

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