Ajuga turkestancia

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Internal ID UUID644037498fb97118302870
Scientific name Ajuga turkestancia
Authority (Regel) Briq.
First published in Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 71 (1894)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Container‑grown perennials sold by nurseries for landscaping.
- Seeds marketed for propagation and for creating new plantings.
- Use as a low‑maintenance groundcover in shaded borders, rock gardens, and understorey plantings.
- Inclusion in commercial “shade groundcover” plant mixes for horticultural retailers.
- Sold as plug trays for landscapers to establish large areas quickly.
- Included in pre‑packaged garden kits for shade‑tolerant perennials.
- Offered by botanical societies for educational planting projects.
- Supplied to retail garden centers as part of a low‑maintenance groundcover selection.

Properties relevant to use:
- Growth habit: low, mat‑forming rosettes that spread by runners, enabling rapid ground coverage.
- Foliage: semi‑evergreen, glossy dark‑green leaves that retain colour through winter in milder climates.
- Flowering: erect spikes of bluish‑purple flowers lasting 4–6 weeks in early spring, adding seasonal colour.
- Shade tolerance: performs well in partial to full shade and tolerates full sun in cooler climates.
- Hardiness: USDA Zones 5–9 (equivalent to RHS rating H5, −15 °C to −10 °C).
- Soil preferences: well‑drained, moderately fertile soils; tolerates a range of pH and occasional drought once established.
- Maintenance: requires minimal pruning; mowing or cutting back after flowering maintains a neat appearance.
- Pollinator value: early‑season flowers provide nectar for bees and other pollinators.
- Disease resistance: low incidence of fungal diseases when grown in suitable, well‑drained substrates.
- Root system: shallow, fibrous, aiding erosion control on gentle slopes.
- Seasonal foliage colour: in cooler climates foliage may develop a bronze or reddish tinge.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Commercial material is derived from cultivated stock propagated by division or seed; wild harvest is negligible.
- Nursery production follows low‑input horticultural practices, with routine division every few years to maintain plant health and supply.
- The species is not listed in CITES or major red‑list databases; no significant conservation concerns have been reported.
- International trade is governed by national plant‑import regulations (e.g., EU Plant Passport) and phytosanitary certification, ensuring biosecurity.
- Sustainable horticultural practices—such as minimal pesticide use, organic propagation media, and water‑conserving irrigation—are commonly employed by producers.
- Producers may participate in regional seed‑saving initiatives to maintain locally adapted populations.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rosenbachia turkestanica Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 613 (1886)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic عجوقة تركستانية
Russian Живучка туркестанская
Chinese 新疆筋骨草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000935421
UNII 2PP4BP442U
Tropicos 17603782
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:444689-1
The Plant List kew-5414
Open Tree Of Life 3882657
Observations.org 148779
iNaturalist 857818
GBIF 4931002
Elurikkus 495351
USDA GRIN 2100
Wikipedia Ajuga_turkestanica
IPNI 444689-1
EOL 5392682

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Biosynthesis of 20-hydroxyecdysone in plants: 3β-hydroxy-5β-cholestan-6-one as an intermediate immediately after cholesterol in Ajuga hairy roots. Fujimoto Y, Maeda I, Ohyama K, Hikiba J, Kataoka H Phytochemistry 01-Mar-2015
doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2014.12.019
PMID:25593010
Influence of the conditions of cultivation on the growth of callus and cell cultures ofAjuga turkestanica and the biosynthesis of ecdysterone A. R. Zakirova, Zh. M. Putieva, Z. Saatov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 14-Mar-2006
doi:10.1007/BF02329596
Isolation of turkesterone from the epigeal part ofAjuga turkestanica and its anabolic activity A. U. Mamatkhanov, M. R. Yakubova, V. N. Syrov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 15-Nov-2005
doi:10.1007/BF02249133
Effect of a lipid concentrate from the aboveground portion ofAjuga turkestanica on the metabolic processes and dynamics of healing skin wounds experimentally V. N. Syrov, Z. A. Khushbaktova, I. Tolibaev, N. V. Eletskaya, A. U. Mamatkhanov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 06-Oct-2005
doi:10.1007/BF02218716
Phytoecdysones ofAjuga turkestanica VI. 22-Acetylcyasterone B. Z. Usmanov, Ya. V. Rashkes, N. K. Abubakirov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 06-Feb-2005
doi:10.1007/BF01134622
Control of the production of the total iridoids fromAjuga turkestanica L. D. Kotenko, M. R. Yakubova, A. U. Mamatkhanov, M. T. Turakhozhaev Springer Science and Business Media LLC 26-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00630622
Iridoids ofAjuga turkestanica and their quantitative determination L. D. Kotenko, M. R. Yakubova, A. U. Mamatkhanov, Z. Saatov, M. T. Turakhozhaev Springer Science and Business Media LLC 26-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00630207
Ecdysteroids of a culture of tissues and cells ofAjuga turkestanica S. V. Lev, R. P. Zakirova, Z. Saatov, M. V. Gorovits, N. K. Abubakirov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 25-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00605197
Phytoecdysones of Ajuga turkestanica. II B. Z. Usmanov, M. B. Gorovits, N. K. Abubakirov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 22-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00580923
Phytoecdysones of Ajuga turkestanica. IV Z. Saatov, B. Z. Usmanov, N. K. Abubakirov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00573570
Ecdysteroids of flowering plants (Angiospermae) N. K. Abubakirov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00574363

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aS,5S,7S,7aR)-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methylcyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside 145706031 Click to see 364.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630207
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630622
[(1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-4a,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl] acetate 129416159 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02218716
[(4aS,7S,7aR)-4a,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl] acetate 137703299 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630207
[4a,5-Dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl] acetate 494583 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02218716
7-Methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4a,5,7-triol 4678529 Click to see 364.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02218716
Harpagide 93045 Click to see 364.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02218716
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630622
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630207
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4S,5R)-4-[(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-[(5R,9R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]butyl]-3,5-dimethyloxolan-2-one 122130059 Click to see 520.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574363
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134622
[(2R,3R)-1-[(2R,3S,4S)-2,4-dimethyl-5-oxooxolan-3-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]butan-2-yl] acetate 101355227 Click to see 562.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134622
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574363
Cyasterone 119444 Click to see 520.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574363
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134622
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2S,3R,5R,10R,13R)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 5459151 Click to see 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2014.12.019
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,11R,13R,14R,17S)-2,3,11,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 124518905 Click to see 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580923
2,3,11,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 4254739 Click to see 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580923
2,3,14,20,22,25-Hexahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one 271605 Click to see 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2014.12.019
20-Hydroxyecdysone 5459840 Click to see 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02329596
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00605197
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134622
Turkesterone 14376672 Click to see 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574363
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00605197
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249133
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Withanolides and derivatives
Stigmasta-7,24-dien-26-oic acid, 2,3,14,20,22-pentahydroxy-6,12-dioxo-, delta-lactone, (2beta,3beta,5beta,22R)- 181744 Click to see 516.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00573570
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134622
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574363
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-17-[5-ethyl-2,3-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)hept-6-en-2-yl]-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 24984734 Click to see 506.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574363
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00573570
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134622

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