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Internal ID UUID643ff35d4a80f160118198
Scientific name Justicia heterocarpa
Authority T.Anderson
First published in J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 41 (1863)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Justicia heterocarpoides Blatt. J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal , n.s., 26: 344 (1930 publ. 1931)
Ecbolium heterocarpum (T.Anderson) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
Harnieria dimorphocarpa Solms Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 1864: 110 (1864)
Rostellularia heterocarpoides (Blatt.) M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 89 (2003)
Rostellularia heterocarpa (T.Anderson) M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 88 (2003)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Justicia heterocarpa subsp. dinteri (S.Moore) Hedrén Symb. Bot. Upsal. 29(1): 106 (1989)
Justicia heterocarpa subsp. praetermissa Hedrén Nordic J. Bot. 10: 379 (1990)
Justicia heterocarpa subsp. vallicola Hedrén Nordic J. Bot. 10: 380 (1990)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Djibouti
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Socotra
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Caprivi Strip
      • Namibia
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000353648
Tropicos 103130
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:50838-1
The Plant List kew-2329442
Open Tree Of Life 5810791
NCBI Taxonomy 2038528
IPNI 50838-1
iNaturalist 588208
GBIF 7264189
EOL 2886216

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ecological determinants in plant community structure across dry afromontane forest patches of Northwestern Ethiopia Yinebeb M, Lulekal E, Bekele T BMC Ecol Evol 04-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10694892
doi:10.1186/s12862-023-02176-0
PMID:38049737
Chemistry and Biological Activities of Naturally Occurring and Structurally Modified Podophyllotoxins Jin L, Song Z, Cai F, Ruan L, Jiang R Molecules 30-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9822336
doi:10.3390/molecules28010302
PMID:36615496
Ethnomedicinal plants used for treatment of snakebites in Tanzania – a systematic review Mogha NG, Kalokora OJ, Amir HM, Kacholi DS Pharm Biol 07-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9553154
doi:10.1080/13880209.2022.2123942
PMID:36205572
Podophyllotoxin: History, Recent Advances and Future Prospects Shah Z, Gohar UF, Jamshed I, Mushtaq A, Mukhtar H, Zia-UI-Haq M, Toma SI, Manea R, Moga M, Popovici B Biomolecules 19-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8073934
doi:10.3390/biom11040603
PMID:33921719
Relationships between topographic factors, soil and plant communities in a dry Afromontane forest patches of Northwestern Ethiopia Birhanu L, Bekele T, Tesfaw B, Demissew S PLoS One 12-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC7954303
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0247966
PMID:33711027
Ecosystem restoration in fire-managed savanna woodlands: Effects on biodiversity, local livelihoods and fire intensity Johansson MU, Abebe FB, Nemomissa S, Bekele T, Hylander K Ambio 25-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7708610
doi:10.1007/s13280-020-01343-7
PMID:32451967
Provitamin A Carotenoids, Tocopherols, Ascorbic Acid and Minerals in Indigenous Leafy Vegetables from Tanzania Gowele VF, Kinabo J, Jumbe T, Kirschmann C, Frank J, Stuetz W Foods 19-Jan-2019
PMCID:PMC6352189
doi:10.3390/foods8010035
PMID:30669425
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plant species used by communities around Mabira Central Forest Reserve, Uganda Tugume P, Kakudidi EK, Buyinza M, Namaalwa J, Kamatenesi M, Mucunguzi P, Kalema J J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 13-Jan-2016
PMCID:PMC4712608
doi:10.1186/s13002-015-0077-4
PMID:26762159
Ethnomedicinal study of plants used in villages around Kimboza forest reserve in Morogoro, Tanzania Amri E, Kisangau DP J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 06-Jan-2012
PMCID:PMC3268735
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-8-1
PMID:22221935
A novel podophyllotoxin lignan from Justicia heterocarpa. Al-Juaid SS, Abdel-Mogib M Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-May-2004
doi:10.1248/CPB.52.507
PMID:15133198

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones
(5S,5aS,8aS)-5a-hydroxy-5-(6-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5,8,8a,9-tetrahydro-[2]benzofuro[5,6-f][1,3]benzodioxol-6-one 21577044 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1C3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC6C3(C(=O)OC6)O)OCO5)OCO2 398.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.507
5a-Hydroxy-5-(6-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5,8,8a,9-tetrahydro-[2]benzofuro[5,6-f][1,3]benzodioxol-6-one 73802875 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1C3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC6C3(C(=O)OC6)O)OCO5)OCO2 398.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.507
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.507
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 256.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.507
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 284.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.507
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, (E,Z)- 5282798 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.507
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
Phytol 5280435 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.507
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
3,7,11-Trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl acetate 638500 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C)C 264.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.507
3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trienyl acetate 94403 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C)C 264.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.507
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 12314479 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.507
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.507

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