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Geranium macrorrhizum

Geranium macrorrhizum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401de81cf3f463788538
Scientific name Geranium macrorrhizum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 680 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Robertium macrarrhizum (L.) Picard Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-Sur-Mer , sér. 2, 1: 134 (1837)
Geranium balkanum hort. ex N.Taylor Stand. Cycl. Hort. 3: 1332 (1915)
Geranium lugubre Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 309 (1796)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English cranesbill
English hardy geranium
Azerbaijani İrikökümsov ətirşah
Azerbaijani adi ətirşah
Bulgarian обикновен здравец
Czech kakost oddenkatý
Welsh pig-yr-aran wreiddfawr
Danish storrodet storkenæb
German balkan-storchschnabel
German felsen-storchschnabel
German großwurzeliger storchschnabel
Greek Γεράνιο το μακρόριζο
Finnish tuoksukurjenpolvi
French géranium à grosses racines
Croatian stjenarska iglica
Icelandic ilmblágresi
Japanese アケボノフウロ
Macedonian Здравец
Norwegian Bokmål rosestorkenebb
Dutch rotsooievaarsbek
Polish bodziszek korzeniasty
Russian Герань крупнокорневищная
Russian Журавельник крупнокоренный
Serbo-Croatian zdravac
Slovak pakost podzemkatý
Slovenian korenikasta krvomočnica
Serbian Здравац
Swedish flocknäva
Ukrainian Герань великокореневищна
Chinese 巨根老鸛草
Chinese 大根老鹳草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Poland
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000700784
Tropicos 13900040
INPN 100087
Flora of Italy 2807
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:373281-1
The Plant List kew-2823544
Missouri Botanical Garden 280850
PFAF Geranium macrorrhizum
Open Tree Of Life 186557
NCBI Taxonomy 28963
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003154
IPNI 373281-1
iNaturalist 320685
GBIF 2891079
Freebase /m/04f6b4c
EPPO GERMR
EOL 247150
USDA GRIN 423
Wikipedia Geranium_macrorrhizum
CMAUP NPO27000

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Redetermination of germacrone type II based on single-crystal X-ray data Meurer F, Bodensteiner M, Kolev I IUCrdata 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11074539
doi:10.1107/S2414314624003468
PMID:38720999
Molecular and cytogenetic analyses in Geranium macrorrhizum L. wild Italian plants Cardinali I, Ceccarelli M R Soc Open Sci 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11004676
doi:10.1098/rsos.240035
PMID:38601032
Using Subcritical Water to Obtain Polyphenol-Rich Extracts with Antimicrobial Properties Žagar T, Frlan R, Kočevar Glavač N Antibiotics (Basel) 05-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11047479
doi:10.3390/antibiotics13040334
PMID:38667010
Synthetic polyploidization induces enhanced phytochemical profile and biological activities in Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil Gupta N, Bhattacharya S, Dutta A, Tauchen J, Landa P, Urbanová K, Houdková M, Fernández-Cusimamani E, Leuner O Sci Rep 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10920654
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-56378-7
PMID:38454146
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Comparison of Composition, Free-Radical-Scavenging Capacity, and Antibiosis of Fresh and Dry Leave Aqueous Extract from Michelia shiluensis Wu W, Li G, Zhou W, Wang E, Zhao X, Song X, Zhao Y Molecules 08-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10457956
doi:10.3390/molecules28165935
PMID:37630187
Sweet Basil between the Soul and the Table—Transformation of Traditional Knowledge on Ocimum basilicum L. in Bulgaria Ivanova T, Bosseva Y, Chervenkov M, Dimitrova D Plants (Basel) 26-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10420671
doi:10.3390/plants12152771
PMID:37570924
Comparative Chemical Profiling and Citronellol Enantiomers Distribution of Industrial-Type Rose Oils Produced in China Dobreva A, Nedeltcheva-Antonova D Molecules 28-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9919184
doi:10.3390/molecules28031281
PMID:36770946
Small regions as key sources of traditional knowledge: a quantitative ethnobotanical survey in the central Balkans Janaćković P, Gavrilović M, Miletić M, Radulović M, Kolašinac S, Stevanović ZD J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 05-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9720931
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00566-0
PMID:36471323
Phytochemicals in Inhibition of Prostate Cancer: Evidence from Molecular Mechanisms Studies Hao Q, Wu Y, Vadgama JV, Wang P Biomolecules 16-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9496067
doi:10.3390/biom12091306
PMID:36139145
Free Volatile Compounds of Veronica austriaca ssp. jacquinii (Baumg.) Eb. Fisch. and Their Biological Activity Nazlić M, Fredotović Ž, Vuko E, Vuletić N, Ljubenkov I, Kremer D, Jurišić Grubešić R, Stabentheiner E, Randić M, Dunkić V Plants (Basel) 20-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8618523
doi:10.3390/plants10112529
PMID:34834892
Pollination and Floral Biology of a Rare Morning Glory Species Endemic to Thailand, Argyreia siamensis Jirabanjongjit A, Traiperm P, Sando T, Stewart AB Plants (Basel) 07-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8623002
doi:10.3390/plants10112402
PMID:34834765
Acaricidal and Repellent Effects of Essential Oils against Ticks: A Review Selles SM, Kouidri M, González MG, González J, Sánchez M, González-Coloma A, Sanchis J, Elhachimi L, Olmeda AS, Tercero JM, Valcárcel F Pathogens 26-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8617816
doi:10.3390/pathogens10111379
PMID:34832535
Phytochemical Study and In Vitro Screening Focusing on the Anti-Aging Features of Various Plants of the Greek Flora Sklirou AD, Angelopoulou MT, Argyropoulou A, Chaita E, Boka VI, Cheimonidi C, Niforou K, Mavrogonatou E, Pratsinis H, Kalpoutzakis E, Aligiannis N, Kletsas D, Trougakos IP, Skaltsounis AL Antioxidants (Basel) 28-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8389045
doi:10.3390/antiox10081206
PMID:34439454
LC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS Analysis, Cytotoxic, Antiviral, Antioxidant, and Enzyme Inhibitory Properties of Four Extracts of Geranium pyrenaicum Burm. f.: A Good Gift from the Natural Treasure Świątek Ł, Sieniawska E, Sinan KI, Maciejewska-Turska M, Boguszewska A, Polz-Dacewicz M, Senkardes I, Guler GO, Bibi Sadeer N, Mahomoodally MF, Zengin G Int J Mol Sci 16-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8307321
doi:10.3390/ijms22147621
PMID:34299238

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2R,6S,7S)-1,7-dimethyl-4-propan-2-ylidenetricyclo[5.3.0.02,6]decan-3-one 162929745 Click to see CC(=C1CC2C(C1=O)C3(C2(CCC3)C)C)C 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85064-5
(1R,2S,6R,7S)-1,7-dimethyl-4-propan-2-ylidenetricyclo[5.3.0.02,6]decan-3-one 162929746 Click to see CC(=C1CC2C(C1=O)C3(C2(CCC3)C)C)C 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85064-5
1,7-Dimethyl-4-propan-2-ylidenetricyclo[5.3.0.02,6]decan-3-one 162929744 Click to see CC(=C1CC2C(C1=O)C3(C2(CCC3)C)C)C 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85064-5
Germazone 182335 Click to see CC(=C1CC2C3(CCCC2(C3C1=O)C)C)C 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85064-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
2,7-Cyclodecadien-1-one, 3,7-dimethyl-10-(1-methylethylidene)-, (Z,E)- 6453848 Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C=C(CCC1)C 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85064-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-2-one 14465808 Click to see CC1C(C(=O)CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Friedelin 91472 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Neoruscogenin 9910474 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)O)C)C)OC16CCC(=C)CO6 428.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Ruscogenin 441893 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(C(CC(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 430.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(22r)-22-Hydroxycholes-terol 13754059 Click to see CC(C)CCC(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)O 402.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(23S)-1beta-[[2-O-[3-O-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl]-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]oxy]-23-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)spirosta-5,25(27)-diene-3beta-ol 10581939 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC19C(CC(=C)CO9)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 1047.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,5'R,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-3'-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 100982641 Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 754.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 44575746 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(C(CC(C6)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 708.90 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-2-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,4'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-4'-[[(2R,5S,6R,7R,8R,10R)-6,7-dihydroxy-2-[(2S)-2-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-10-methyl-3-oxo-1,4,9-trioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl]oxy]-3',16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 21590070 Click to see CCC(C)(C1C(=O)OC2(O1)C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C4(C(C5C(O4)CC6C5(CCC7C6CC=C8C7(C(CC(C8)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C)OCC3=C)O)C)O 1139.20 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] acetate 101937241 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)OC(=O)C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(=C)CO9 911.00 unknown via CMAUP database
1beta-[(2-O-alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl)oxy]-26-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)furosta-5,20(22),25(27)-trien-3beta-ol 44567205 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CC(CC4=CCC5C(C34C)CCC6(C5CC7C6C(=C(O7)CCC(=C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)O)O)O 869.00 unknown via CMAUP database
Aculeoside B 154169 Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(C(CC(C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 1205.30 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 10462472 10462472 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC18CCC(=C)CO8 706.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Ruscin(P) 13935613 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(=C)CO9 869.00 unknown via CMAUP database
Ruscoside 91936850 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(=C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1049.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Euparone 104654 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2O1)O)C(=O)C 218.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Dibenzofurans
Ruscodibenzofuran 323624 Click to see CC1=C2C3=CC(=C(C=C3OC2=C(C=C1)C)O)C(=O)C 254.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
Esculin 5281417 Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 340.28 unknown via CMAUP database

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Collections Top

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