Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fef710cc0d542289117
Scientific name Timonius timon
Authority (Spreng.) Merr.
First published in J. Arnold Arbor. 18: 131 (1937)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Nelitris timon Britten J. Bot. 39: 68. 1901
Timonius sericeus K.Schum. Die Flora von Kaiser Wilhelms Land 1889
Erithalis timon Spreng. Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 18 (1813)
Timonius rumphii DC. Prodr. 4: 461 (1830)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English swizel bush
English timonius

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Timonius timon var. buloloensis S.P.Darwin Allertonia 7: 26 (1993)
Timonius timon var. grandiflorus (K.Schum.) S.P.Darwin Allertonia 7: 25 (1993)
Timonius timon var. reticulatus S.P.Darwin Allertonia 7: 28 (1993)
Timonius timon var. timon Unknown
Timonius timon var. whiteanus (S.Moore) S.P.Darwin Allertonia 7: 25 (1993)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Maluku
      • Sulawesi
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • Western Australia
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Tubuai Islands

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000325342
Tropicos 27907094
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:767880-1
The Plant List kew-206023
Open Tree Of Life 570483
NCBI Taxonomy 165063
IUCN Red List 135894288
IPNI 767880-1
iNaturalist 370124
GBIF 2899947
EOL 1110668
USDA GRIN 417897
Wikipedia Timonius_timon

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Healthy Patients, Workforce and Environment: Coupling Climate Adaptation and Mitigation to Wellbeing in Healthcare de Souza M, Lee AB, Cook S Int J Environ Res Public Health 13-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10671525
doi:10.3390/ijerph20227059
PMID:37998289
Aboriginal medicinal plants of Queensland: ethnopharmacological uses, species diversity, and biodiscovery pathways Turpin G, Ritmejerytė E, Jamie J, Crayn D, Wangchuk P J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 10-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9364609
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00552-6
PMID:35948982
Secondary Metabolites from Rubiaceae Species Martins D, Nunez CV Molecules 22-Jul-2015
PMCID:PMC6331836
doi:10.3390/molecules200713422
PMID:26205062
Interaction between forest biodiversity and people’s use of forest resources in Roviana, Solomon Islands: implications for biocultural conservation under socioeconomic changes Furusawa T, Sirikolo MQ, Sasaoka M, Ohtsuka R J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 27-Jan-2014
PMCID:PMC3974228
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-10-10
PMID:24468329
New Triterpenes from the Leaves of Timonius timon Ikhlas A. Khan, Otto Sticher, Topul Rali American Chemical Society (ACS) 17-Mar-2005
doi:10.1021/NP50102A019
10-Deoxysecogalioside: A New Iridoid Glycoside from Timonius timon. Erdelmeier CA, Hauer H, Sticher O, Rali T Planta Med 01-Oct-1994
doi:10.1055/S-2006-959544
PMID:17236069

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(-)-Loganin 87691 Click to see 390.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50102A019
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
Quinovin 11411086 Click to see 632.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50102A019
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
methyl (1S,2S,3S,7S,9R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,10,12-trioxatricyclo[7.2.1.02,7]dodec-5-ene-6-carboxylate 162954209 Click to see 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959544
Methyl 3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,10,12-trioxatricyclo[7.2.1.02,7]dodec-5-ene-6-carboxylate 162954208 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1CC3OCC2O3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959544

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