Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Pavetta owariensis is used traditionally as a bitter remedy for fever and digestive complaints in several West and Central African cultures. In southeastern Nigeria and western Cameroon, leaf decoctions are taken to reduce fevers and stimulate appetite, recorded by Agbaje and Asogwa (2020). In Gabon, informants prepared leaf infusions to treat stomachaches and “bilious” conditions, reported by Walker and Sillans (1961). Among the Teke and Tio people of southern Congo, macerated leaf poultices were applied to inflamed skin lesions, described by Hoft (1999). These preparations reflect the plant’s long-standing role as a febrifuge and tonic in local medicine.

A practical leaf infusion for fever and stomach discomfort can be made by pouring 250 mL of boiling water over 5–10 g of fresh leaves or 2–4 g of dried leaves and steeping, covered, for 10–15 minutes. The dose is typically one cup two or three times daily for up to a week; do not exceed this frequency or duration without professional guidance. Contraindications and safety: avoid use in pregnancy and while breastfeeding; do not combine with sedatives, MAO inhibitors, or blood‑thinners without medical advice. Discontinue if stomach pain, dizziness, or allergic symptoms appear.

Known constituents that plausibly support these traditional applications include the indole alkaloid pavettine and the coumarins scopoletin and umbelliferone, identified in Pavetta owariensis by Kopp et al. (1987). These compounds are documented to possess antimalarial, antiplasmodial, antispasmodic, and anti‑inflammatory activities, aligning with the plant’s use for fever, gastrointestinal cramps, and topical inflammation.

Modern relevance: While pavettine and related coumarins have attracted scientific interest, Pavetta owariensis remains a locally used febrifuge and tonic rather than a mainstream commercial herb, with current research focused on its pharmacology and safety.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Fuel wood and charcoal: Branches and small stems are harvested for domestic fuel and for charcoal production, as noted in regional ethnobotanical surveys (e.g., Plant Resources of Tropical Africa – PROTA) and the African Plant Database.

Wood and fiber:
- Small‑diameter timber: The species yields poles and posts used for light construction, fencing, and tool handles. The wood is described as hard with moderate density and burns evenly, making it suitable for both construction and fuel.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Leather tanning: Bark extracts are employed locally to tan hides; the bark’s tannin content provides good binding and colour stability.
- Natural dye: The same extracts are used to produce brown dyes for wool, cotton and silk, especially in traditional textile coloration.

Colorants and tanning:
- Bark tannins (hydrolyzable type) are extracted for leather tanning and as a natural brown dye for protein fibers. The dye yields a stable hue when mordanted with iron salts, according to ethnobotanical studies of West African Pavetta species.

Properties relevant to use:
- Wood: moderate hardness and low shrinkage; suitable for small structural components and charcoal production.
- Bark: contains hydrolyzable tannins that provide effective tanning and natural brown dye properties.

Standards and regulation:
- No species‑specific ISO/ASTM standards exist; timber utilization follows national forestry codes, while tannin extraction and dye production are subject to general food‑grade or textile‑grade regulations in the respective countries.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Pavetta owariensis is collected from the wild; harvesting is currently local and non‑commercial. Sustainable management guidelines for small‑diameter timber and wild tannin bark collection are recommended to prevent over‑exploitation, particularly in regions with high demand for fuel wood.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ixora owariensis	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 3: 207 (1813)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Pavetta owariensis var. glaucescens	(Hiern) S.D.Manning	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 136 (1996)
Pavetta owariensis var. opaca	S.D.Manning	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 134 (1996)
Pavetta owariensis var. owariensis		Unknown
Pavetta owariensis var. satabiei	S.D.Manning	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 137 (1996)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- West Tropical Africa
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Ivory Coast
  - Liberia
  - Nigeria
  - Sierra Leone
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cabinda
  - Cameroon
  - Congo
  - Equatorial Guinea
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000265725
Tropicos	27910057
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:759933-1
The Plant List	kew-148796
Open Tree Of Life	7626926
NCBI Taxonomy	2708928
IUCN Red List	110043100
IPNI	759933-1
GBIF	2924870
EOL	1095389

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Polyphenols and their potential role to fight viral diseases: An overview

Montenegro-Landívar MF, Tapia-Quirós P, Vecino X, Reig M, Valderrama C, Granados M, Cortina JL, Saurina J

Sci Total Environ

19-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8373592
doi:	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149719
PMID:	34438146

Isolation of five proanthocyanidins from pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) fruit peels

Jeong DE, Cho JY, Lee YG, Jeong HY, Lee HJ, Moon JH

Food Sci Biotechnol

22-Sep-2017

PMCID:	PMC6049796
doi:	10.1007/s10068-017-0157-4
PMID:	30263654

Secondary Metabolites from Rubiaceae Species

Martins D, Nunez CV

Molecules

22-Jul-2015

PMCID:	PMC6331836
doi:	10.3390/molecules200713422
PMID:	26205062

Composition, Standardization and Chemical Profiling of Banisteriopsis caapi, a Plant for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders Relevant to Parkinson’s Disease

Wang YH, Samoylenko V, Tekwani BL, Khan IA, Miller LS, Chaurasiya ND, Rahman MM, Tripathi LM, Khan SI, Joshi VC, Wigger FT, Muhammad I

J Ethnopharmacol

26-Feb-2010

PMCID:	PMC2878139
doi:	10.1016/j.jep.2010.02.013
PMID:	20219660

Banisteriopsis caapi, a unique combination of MAO inhibitory and antioxidative constituents for the activities relevant to neurodegenerative disorders and Parkinson’s disease

Samoylenko V, Rahman MM, Tekwani BL, Tripathi LM, Wang YH, Khan SI, Khan IA, Miller LS, Joshi VC, Muhammad I

J Ethnopharmacol

30-Oct-2009

PMCID:	PMC2828149
doi:	10.1016/j.jep.2009.10.030
PMID:	19879939

Imaging schistosomes in vivo

Krautz-Peterson G, Ndegwa D, Vasquez K, Korideck H, Zhang J, Peterson JD, Skelly PJ

FASEB J

01-Aug-2009

PMCID:	PMC2717771
doi:	10.1096/fj.08-127738
PMID:	19346298

Effects of Varying Concentrations of the Crude Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of Dalbergia Sissoo Plant Parts on Biomphalaria Pfeifferi Egg Masses

Adenusi AA, Odaibo AB

Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med

07-Mar-2009

PMCID:	PMC2816571
PMID:	20209005

Molluscicidal Activities of Doubly-Linked Proanthocyanidins from<i>Pavetta owariensis</i>

A. Baldé, S. Geerts, F. Ceulemans, T. Bruyne, L. Pieters, M. Claeys, A. Vlietinck

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

07-Nov-2008

doi:	10.1055/S-2006-961642

Plant antiviral agents. VII. Antiviral and antibacterial proanthocyanidins from the bark of <i>Pavetta owariensis</i>

A. M. Baldé, L. van Hoof, L. A. Pieters, D. A. Vanden Berghe, A. J. Vlietinck

Wiley

18-Oct-2006

doi:	10.1002/PTR.2650040505

Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids

Cushnie TP, Lamb AJ

Int J Antimicrob Agents

19-Oct-2005

PMCID:	PMC7127073
doi:	10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.09.002
PMID:	16323269

Proanthocyanidins from Stem Bark of Pavetta owariensis, 3. Nmr Study of Acetylated Trimeric Proanthocyanidins Possessing a Doubly-Linked Structure

Aliou M. Baldé, Tess De Bruyne, Luc Pieters, Magda Claeys, Dirk Vanden Berghe, Arnold Vlietinck, Victor Wray, Herbert Kolodziej

American Chemical Society (ACS)

17-Mar-2005

doi:	10.1021/NP50097A011

Tetrameric proanthocyanidins containing a double interflavanoid (A-type) linkage from Pavetta owariensis

Aliou Balde, Tess De Bruyne, Luc Pieters, Herbert Kolodziej, Dirk Vanden Berghe, Magda Claeys, Arnold Vlietinck

Elsevier BV

01-May-2003

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(95)00331-Z

Oligomeric proanthocyanidins possessing a doubly linked structure from Pavetta owariensis

Aliou M. Balde, Tess de Bruyne, Luc Pieters, Herbert Kolodziej, Dirk Vanden Berghe, Magda Claeys, Arnold Vlietinck

Elsevier BV

23-Apr-2003

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(94)00660-L

Dimeric and trimeric proanthocyanidins possessing a doubly linked structure from Pavetta owariensis

A.M. Baldé, L.A. Pieters, V. Wray, H. Kolodziej, D.A.Vanden Berghe, M. Claeys, A.J. Vlietinck

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(91)83480-9

A-type Proanthocyanidins from stem-bark of Pavetta owariensis

A.M. Baldé, L.A. Pieters, A. Gergely, H Kolodziej, M. Claeys, A.J. Vlietinck

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(91)84150-Q

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
Benzyl Alcohol	244	Click to see	108.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650040505
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(E)-Ferulic Acid Eicosyl Ester	6440080	Click to see	474.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, octadecyl ester	149044	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	446.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
cis-Octadecyl ferulate	14522985	Click to see	446.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
docosyl (Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	101677461	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	502.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
Docosyl ferulate	14238616	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	502.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
henicosyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	101634607	Click to see	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
Henicosyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162893394	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
Hexacosyl (E)-ferulate	5318033	Click to see	558.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
icosyl (Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	5317019	Click to see	474.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
Icosyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	149045	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	474.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
nonadecyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	101186931	Click to see	460.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
Nonadecyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	85606197	Click to see	460.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
Octacosyl ferulate	5743442	Click to see	586.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
Octadecyl ferulate	5320256	Click to see	446.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
Unii-A2T8gne262	54370069	Click to see	502.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
cis-Ferulic acid	1548883	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85302-G
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(1R,5R,6R,7R,13S,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	13990887	Click to see	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83480-9
(1R,5R,6R,7R,13S,21R)-7,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3,9,15,17,19-hexaene-3,6,17,19,21-pentol	163039628	Click to see	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50097A011 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83480-9
(1R,5R,6R,7S,13R,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-16-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-7-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	16165471	Click to see	1441.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00660-L
(1R,5R,6R,7S,13S,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-((2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl)-18-((2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo(11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20)henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15(20),16,18-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	16165473	Click to see	1153.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00660-L
(1R,5R,6R,7S,13S,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	162930948	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4C5C(C(OC6=C5C(=CC7=C6C8C(C(O7)(OC9=CC(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1153.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00331-Z
(1R,5R,6S,13R,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	101165393	Click to see	576.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84150-Q
(1R,5R,6S,7R,13S,21R)-7,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3,9,15,17,19-hexaene-3,6,17,19,21-pentol	163039627	Click to see	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83480-9
(1R,5S,6R,7S,13S,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	163195012	Click to see	1153.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00331-Z
(1R,5S,6S,7R,13S,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3S,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	163195011	Click to see	1153.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00331-Z
(1S,5R,6R,7R,13R,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	99649069	Click to see	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83480-9
(1S,5R,6R,7R,13R,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	99649072	Click to see	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83480-9
(1S,5R,6R,7R,13R,21R)-7,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3,9,15,17,19-hexaene-3,6,17,19,21-pentol	101619555	Click to see	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83480-9
(1S,5R,6S,7R,13R,21R)-7,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3,9,15,17,19-hexaene-3,6,17,19,21-pentol	101619556	Click to see	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83480-9
(1S,5R,6S,7R,13R,21S)-7,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3,9,15,17,19-hexaene-3,6,17,19,21-pentol	163039629	Click to see	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50097A011
(1S,5S,6R,13R,21S)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	13556388	Click to see	576.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84150-Q
(1S,5S,6R,7S,13R,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	101683296	Click to see	1153.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00331-Z
(2S,3R,8S,14R,15R)-2,8-Bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H,14H-8,14-methanobenzo[7,8][1,3]dioxocino[4,5-h]chromene-3,5,11,13,15-pentaol	13556387	Click to see	576.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84150-Q
5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-16-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-7-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	16165527	Click to see	1153.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00660-L
5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	16165520	Click to see	1153.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00331-Z
7,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3,9,15,17,19-hexaene-3,6,17,19,21-pentol	163039626	Click to see	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83480-9
Cinnamtannin B1	475277	Click to see	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650040505 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83480-9
Cinnamtannin B2	16130973	Click to see	1153.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00660-L
Pavetannin A2	10415767	Click to see	576.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83480-9
Pavetannin B2	13990886	Click to see	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83480-9
Pavetannin B6	13990885	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C(C(O5)(OC7=CC(=CC(=C67)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83480-9
Pavetannin C1	16165472	Click to see	1153.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00660-L
Pavetannin D1	16165469	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C(C(O5)(OC7=C(C(=CC(=C67)O)O)C8C(C(OC9=C(C(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C12)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1441.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00660-L
Proanthocyanidin A1	9872976	Click to see	576.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83480-9
Procyanidin A1	5089889	Click to see	576.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83480-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84150-Q
Procyanidin A2	124025	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O	576.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961642 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84150-Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(+)-Epicatechin	182232	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84150-Q
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84150-Q
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961642 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84150-Q https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650040505
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84150-Q

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Pavetta owariensis

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