Coffea canephora - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64403362b1518053872413
Scientific name Coffea canephora
Authority Pierre ex A.Froehner
First published in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 1: 237 (1897)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Coffea arabica var. stuhlmannii A.Froehner Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 263. 1898
Coffea bukobensis Zimmerm. Pflanzer 4: 326 (1908)
Coffea canephora var. crassifolia Lautent ex De Wild. Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 333 1906
Coffea canephora var. gossweileri A.Chev. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 19: 339. 1939
Coffea canephora var. hiernii Pierre ex De Wild. Caféiers 20. 1901
Coffea canephora var. hinaultii Pierre ex De Wild. Caféiers 21. 1901
Coffea canephora var. kouilouensis De Wild. Caféiers 21. 1901
Coffea canephora var. laurentii (De Wild.) A.Chev. Encycl. Biol. 22: t. 29. 1942
Coffea canephora var. maclaudii (A.Chev.) A.Chev. Encycl. Biol. 22: t. 34 1942
Coffea canephora var. muniensis Pierre ex De Wild. Caféiers 23. 1901
Coffea canephora var. oligoneura Pierre ex De Wild. Caféiers 23. 1901
Coffea canephora var. opaca Pierre ex De Wild. Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 117. 1904
Coffea canephora f. sankuruensis De Wild. Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 330 1906
Coffea canephora var. sankuruensis (De Wild.) De Wild. Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Suppl. 3, 1: 369 1910
Coffea canephora var. stuhlmannii (A.Froehner) A.Chev. Encycl. Biol. 22: t. 35 1942
Coffea canephora var. trillesii De Wild. Caféiers 24. 1901
Coffea canephora var. ugandae (Cramer) A.Chev. Encycl. Biol. 22: t. 36. 1942
Coffea canephora var. welwitschii (Pierre ex De Wild.) A.Chev. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 19: 336. 1939
Coffea canephora var. wildemanii Pierre ex De Wild. Caféiers 25. 1901
Coffea laurentii De Wild. Compt. Rend. Congr. Intern. Bot. 1900: 234 (1900)
Coffea maclaudi Cheval. Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 140: 1474 (1905)
Coffea robusta L.Linden Cat. Pl. Econ. : 64 (1900)
Coffea ugandae Cramer Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 11: 680 (1913)
Coffea welwitschii Pierre ex De Wild. Caféiers : 19 (1901)
Coffea canephora var. robusta (L.Linden) A.Chev. Caf. Globe 3: 191 1947

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English robusta coffee
English robusta
Arabic بن قصبي
Catalan cafè robusta
Catalan cafè robust
Czech kávovník statný
Czech robusta
Czech kávovník robusta
German robusta
German robusta-kaffee
Esperanto fortika kofeo
Estonian kongo kohvipuu
Persian قهوه کانفورا
Finnish kongonkahvi
Finnish robusta
French caféier robusta
French robusta
Hebrew קפה רובוסטה
Hebrew רובוסטה
Upper Sorbian robusta-kofejowc
Hungarian robuszta kávé
Indonesian robusta
Japanese ロブスタコーヒーノキ
jv kopi robusta
jv robusta
Lithuanian robusta
Malayalam robusta coffee
Malayalam റോബസ്റ്റ കാപ്പി
Norwegian Bokmål robustakaffe
Norwegian Bokmål robusta
Norwegian Bokmål robusta-kaffe
Polish robusta
Polish kawa kongijska
Punjab روبسٹا کافی
Portuguese conillon
Russian Робуста
Russian Кофейное дерево конголезское
Russian Кофе зонтичный
Russian Кофе робуста
Russian Кофе канефора
Russian Кофе конголезский
Russian канефора
Slovak kávovník robusta
Swedish kongokaffe
Swedish robusta
Swedish robustakaffe
Thai กาแฟโรบัสตา
Ukrainian робуста
Vietnamese cà phê vối
Vietnamese cà phê robusta
Chinese 中果咖啡
Chinese 羅布斯塔種
Chinese 卡尼弗拉種咖啡
Chinese 中粒种咖啡
Chinese 中粒咖啡
Chinese 咖啡

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cabinda
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Gabon
      • Zaïre
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indo-China
      • Thailand
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Society Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia
      • Vanuatu
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Caribbean
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Nicaragua
    • Western South America
      • Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000910571
UNII 1OA7YNS5G4
USDA Plants COCA39
Tropicos 27900017
INPN 629390
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:747068-1
The Plant List kew-45464
Open Tree Of Life 104739
NCBI Taxonomy 49390
IUCN Red List 18290186
IPNI 747068-1
iNaturalist 64345
GBIF 2895528
Freebase /m/06czk8
EPPO COFCA
EOL 1109728
US Library of Congress sh2021006939
USDA GRIN 11092
Wikipedia Coffea_canephora

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_036785865.1 ASM3678586v1 Chromosome Coffee Consortium 2024-02-23 40.0x 641.23 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Application of Developmental Regulators for Enhancing Plant Regeneration and Genetic Transformation Xu P, Zhong Y, Xu A, Liu B, Zhang Y, Zhao A, Yang X, Ming M, Cao F, Fu F Plants (Basel) 04-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11085514
doi:10.3390/plants13091272
PMID:38732487
Coffee Extract as a Natural Antioxidant in Fresh Pork Sausage—A Model Approach Fetsch VT, Kalschne DL, Canan C, Flores ÉL, Viegas MC, Peiter GC, Zara RF, Amaral JS, Corso MP Foods 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11083965
doi:10.3390/foods13091409
PMID:38731780
Unleashing the promise of emerging nanomaterials as a sustainable platform to mitigate antimicrobial resistance Rahman S, Sadaf S, Hoque ME, Mishra A, Mubarak NM, Malafaia G, Singh J RSC Adv 01-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11062400
doi:10.1039/d3ra05816f
PMID:38694553
Risk assessment of Retithrips syriacus for the EU Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, van der Werf W, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Bezerra Lima ÉF, Makowski D, Crotta M, Gobbi A, Golic D, Maiorano A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Rossi E, Terzidou A, Vicent Civera A EFSA J 29-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11056851
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8741
PMID:38686341
Integrated analysis of transcriptome and miRNAome reveals the heat stress response of Pinellia ternata seedlings Bo C, Liu M, You Q, Liu X, Zhu Y, Duan Y, Wang D, Xue T, Xue J BMC Genomics 23-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11040748
doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10318-x
PMID:38654150
The genome and population genomics of allopolyploid Coffea arabica reveal the diversification history of modern coffee cultivars Salojärvi J, Rambani A, Yu Z, Guyot R, Strickler S, Lepelley M, Wang C, Rajaraman S, Rastas P, Zheng C, Muñoz DS, Meidanis J, Paschoal AR, Bawin Y, Krabbenhoft TJ, Wang ZQ, Fleck SJ, Aussel R, Bellanger L, Charpagne A, Fournier C, Kassam M, Lefebvre G, Métairon S, Moine D, Rigoreau M, Stolte J, Hamon P, Couturon E, Tranchant-Dubreuil C, Mukherjee M, Lan T, Engelhardt J, Stadler P, Correia De Lemos SM, Suzuki SI, Sumirat U, Wai CM, Dauchot N, Orozco-Arias S, Garavito A, Kiwuka C, Musoli P, Nalukenge A, Guichoux E, Reinout H, Smit M, Carretero-Paulet L, Filho OG, Braghini MT, Padilha L, Sera GH, Ruttink T, Henry R, Marraccini P, Van de Peer Y, Andrade A, Domingues D, Giuliano G, Mueller L, Pereira LF, Plaisance S, Poncet V, Rombauts S, Sankoff D, Albert VA, Crouzillat D, de Kochko A, Descombes P Nat Genet 15-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11018527
doi:10.1038/s41588-024-01695-w
PMID:38622339
Telomere-to-telomere genome assembly of Oldenlandia diffusa Gao Y, Xu D, Hu Z DNA Res 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11041053
doi:10.1093/dnares/dsae012
PMID:38600880
Edge based metric dimension of various coffee compounds Ahmad A, Koam AN, Azeem M, Masmali I, Alharbi R PLoS One 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11008893
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0294932
PMID:38603666
Berberine Effects in Pre-Fibrotic Stages of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease—Clinical and Pre-Clinical Overview and Systematic Review of the Literature Ionita-Radu F, Patoni C, Nancoff AS, Marin FS, Gaman L, Bucurica A, Socol C, Jinga M, Dutu M, Bucurica S Int J Mol Sci 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11050387
doi:10.3390/ijms25084201
PMID:38673787
A chromosome-level genome reveals genome evolution and molecular basis of anthraquinone biosynthesis in Rheum palmatum Zhang T, Zhou L, Pu Y, Tang Y, Liu J, Yang L, Zhou T, Feng L, Wang X BMC Plant Biol 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11005207
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04972-2
PMID:38594606
Response of Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) parasitized by the nematode Metaparasitylenchus hypothenemi Poinar (Tylenchida: Allantonematidae) to different colors of light Simota-Ruiz M, Castillo-Vera A J Nematol 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11001266
doi:10.2478/jofnem-2024-0011
PMID:38590711
Clovamide and Its Derivatives—Bioactive Components of Theobroma cacao and Other Plants in the Context of Human Health Kolodziejczyk-Czepas J Foods 06-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11011365
doi:10.3390/foods13071118
PMID:38611422
Assessing scale-dependency of climate risks in coffee-based agroforestry systems Byrareddy VM, Kath J, Kouadio L, Mushtaq S, Geethalakshmi V Sci Rep 05-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10997612
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58790-5
PMID:38580811
The Impact of the Drying Process on the Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Dried Ripe Coffee Cherry Pulp Soluble Powder López-Parra MB, Gómez-Domínguez I, Iriondo-DeHond M, Villamediana Merino E, Sánchez-Martín V, Mendiola JA, Iriondo-DeHond A, del Castillo MD Foods 05-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11011276
doi:10.3390/foods13071114
PMID:38611418
Complementary and alternative medicines and liver disease Philips CA, Theruvath AH, Ravindran R, Augustine P Hepatol Commun 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10990366
doi:10.1097/HC9.0000000000000417
PMID:38563584

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2S)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 101093539 Click to see CC(CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O 480.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97905-6
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
N-(E)-Caffeoyl-L-tyrosine 10308838 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O 343.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97905-6
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / N-acyl-alpha amino acids / N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acids
Caffeoyltryptophan 15228042 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 366.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82377-8
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1887
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,3S,4S,5S)-1,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 15901362 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2CC(CC(C2O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1887
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,4-dihydroxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 101710863 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2CC(CC(C2O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O 530.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1887
(1S,3S,4R,5S)-3-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,5-dihydroxy-4-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 101024371 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(CC(CC2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O)O 530.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
(1S,3S,4R,5S)-4-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,3-dihydroxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 101024372 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2CC(CC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O 530.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
(1S)-3,4-bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 129316855 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
3-O-Feruloylquinic acid 9799386 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2CC(CC(C2O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 6474309 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1887
4-Feruloylquinic acid 10177048 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(CC(CC2O)(C(=O)O)O)O)O 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81322-9
4-O-Caffeoyl-3-O-feruloylquinic acid 131751357 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2CC(CC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O 530.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80793-1
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1887
CID 129316856 129316856 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81260-1
Cryptochlorogenic acid 9798666 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1887
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0485436
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
16-O-Methylcafestol 68103163 Click to see CC12CCC3=C(C1CCC45C2CCC(C4)C(C5)(CO)OC)C=CO3 330.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9700900
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2796.1995.TB00883.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
4-Methoxycinnamic acid 13245 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O 178.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101676
trans-4-Methoxycinnamic acid 699414 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O 178.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101676
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
2-Hydroxycinnamic acid, (2E)- 637540 Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101676
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101676
Ferulic acid 445858 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101676
p-Coumaric acid 637542 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101676
Sinapinic acid 637775 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O 224.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101676

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