Coffea canephora - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64403362b1518053872413
Scientific name Coffea canephora
Authority Pierre ex A.Froehner
First published in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 1: 237 (1897)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Coffea arabica var. stuhlmannii A.Froehner Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 263. 1898
Coffea bukobensis Zimmerm. Pflanzer 4: 326 (1908)
Coffea canephora var. crassifolia Lautent ex De Wild. Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 333 1906
Coffea canephora var. gossweileri A.Chev. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 19: 339. 1939
Coffea canephora var. hiernii Pierre ex De Wild. Caféiers 20. 1901
Coffea canephora var. hinaultii Pierre ex De Wild. Caféiers 21. 1901
Coffea canephora var. kouilouensis De Wild. Caféiers 21. 1901
Coffea canephora var. laurentii (De Wild.) A.Chev. Encycl. Biol. 22: t. 29. 1942
Coffea canephora var. maclaudii (A.Chev.) A.Chev. Encycl. Biol. 22: t. 34 1942
Coffea canephora var. muniensis Pierre ex De Wild. Caféiers 23. 1901
Coffea canephora var. oligoneura Pierre ex De Wild. Caféiers 23. 1901
Coffea canephora var. opaca Pierre ex De Wild. Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 117. 1904
Coffea canephora f. sankuruensis De Wild. Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 330 1906
Coffea canephora var. sankuruensis (De Wild.) De Wild. Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Suppl. 3, 1: 369 1910
Coffea canephora var. stuhlmannii (A.Froehner) A.Chev. Encycl. Biol. 22: t. 35 1942
Coffea canephora var. trillesii De Wild. Caféiers 24. 1901
Coffea canephora var. ugandae (Cramer) A.Chev. Encycl. Biol. 22: t. 36. 1942
Coffea canephora var. welwitschii (Pierre ex De Wild.) A.Chev. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 19: 336. 1939
Coffea canephora var. wildemanii Pierre ex De Wild. Caféiers 25. 1901
Coffea laurentii De Wild. Compt. Rend. Congr. Intern. Bot. 1900: 234 (1900)
Coffea maclaudi Cheval. Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 140: 1474 (1905)
Coffea robusta L.Linden Cat. Pl. Econ. : 64 (1900)
Coffea ugandae Cramer Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 11: 680 (1913)
Coffea welwitschii Pierre ex De Wild. Caféiers : 19 (1901)
Coffea canephora var. robusta (L.Linden) A.Chev. Caf. Globe 3: 191 1947

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English coffea robusta
English robusta
English robusta coffee
Spanish coffea quillon
Spanish coffea welwitschii
Spanish coffea ugandae
Spanish coffea maclaudii
Spanish coffea laurentii
Spanish coffea bukobensis
Spanish coffea arabica var. stuhlmannii
Spanish coffea arabica var stuhlmannii
Spanish coffea robusta
Arabic بن قصبي
Catalan cafè robust
Catalan cafè robusta
Catalan coffea robusta
Czech kávovník statný
Czech kávovník robusta
Czech robusta
German coffea robusta
German robusta
German robusta-kaffee
Esperanto fortika kofeo
Estonian coffea congensis
Estonian coffea robusta
Estonian kongo kohvipuu
Persian قهوه کانفورا
Finnish coffea robusta
Finnish caffea robusta
Finnish robusta
Finnish kongonkahvi
French robusta
French caféier robusta
Hebrew רובוסטה
Hebrew קפה רובוסטה
Upper Sorbian coffea robusta
Upper Sorbian robusta-kofejowc
Hungarian robuszta kávé
Hungarian coffea robusta
Indonesian coffea robusta
Indonesian robusta
Italian coffea robusta
Japanese ロブスタコーヒーノキ
Lithuanian robusta
Malayalam coffea robusta
Malayalam robusta coffee
Malayalam റോബസ്റ്റ കാപ്പി
Norwegian Bokmål robustakaffe
Norwegian Bokmål coffea robusta
Norwegian Bokmål robusta
Norwegian Bokmål robusta-kaffe
Polish kawa kongijska
Polish robusta
Polish coffea robusta
Punjab روبسٹا کافی
Portuguese conillon
Romanian coffea robusta
Russian Кофе канефора
Russian канефора
Russian Кофе робуста
Russian coffea robusta
Russian Кофе зонтичный
Russian Кофейное дерево конголезское
Russian Кофе конголезский
Russian Робуста
Slovak coffea robusta
Slovak kávovník robusta
Swedish coffea robusta
Swedish kongokaffe
Swedish robusta
Swedish robustakaffe
Ukrainian coffea robusta
Ukrainian робуста
Vietnamese cà phê vối
Vietnamese cà phê robusta
Chinese 中果咖啡
Chinese 羅布斯塔種
Chinese 卡尼弗拉種咖啡
Chinese 中粒种咖啡
Chinese 中粒咖啡
Chinese 咖啡

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cabinda
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Gabon
      • Zaïre
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indo-China
      • Thailand
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Society Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia
      • Vanuatu
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Caribbean
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Nicaragua
    • Western South America
      • Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000910571
UNII 1OA7YNS5G4
USDA Plants COCA39
Tropicos 27900017
INPN 629390
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:747068-1
The Plant List kew-45464
Open Tree Of Life 104739
NCBI Taxonomy 49390
IUCN Red List 18290186
IPNI 747068-1
iNaturalist 64345
GBIF 2895528
Freebase /m/06czk8
EPPO COFCA
EOL 1109728
US Library of Congress sh2021006939
USDA GRIN 11092
Wikipedia Coffea_canephora

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_036785865.1 ASM3678586v1 Chromosome Coffee Consortium 2024-02-23 40.0x 641.23 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Edge based metric dimension of various coffee compounds Ahmad A, Koam AN, Azeem M, Masmali I, Alharbi R PLoS One 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11008893
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0294932
PMID:38603666
Deep eutectic solvents: Preparation, properties, and food applications Negi T, Kumar A, Sharma SK, Rawat N, Saini D, Sirohi R, Prakash O, Dubey A, Dutta A, Shahi NC Heliyon 30-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11015381
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28784
PMID:38617909
Nanoemulsions of Phoenix dactylifera L. (Decaffeinated) and Coffea arabica L. Extracts as a Novel Approach for the Treatment of Carbon Tetrachloride-Mediated Liver Fibrosis Alamri ES, Bayomy HM, Hussein MA, Ozaybi NA, Almasoudi SE, Zidan NS, Albalwi RA, Atteia HH, EL-Ezaly FM Antioxidants (Basel) 16-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10968094
doi:10.3390/antiox13030355
PMID:38539888
The Madagascar palm genome provides new insights on the evolution of Apocynaceae specialized metabolism Cuello C, Jansen HJ, Abdallah C, Zamar Mbadinga DL, Birer Williams C, Durand M, Oudin A, Papon N, Giglioli-Guivarc'h N, Dirks RP, Jensen MK, O'Connor SE, Besseau S, Courdavault V Heliyon 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10963385
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28078
PMID:38533072
Appraisal of the Role of Gaseous Signaling Molecules in Thermo-Tolerance Mechanisms in Plants Gautam H, Khan S, Nidhi, Sofo A, Khan NA Plants (Basel) 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975175
doi:10.3390/plants13060791
PMID:38592775
Multi-omics analysis reveals promiscuous O-glycosyltransferases involved in the diversity of flavonoid glycosides in Periploca forrestii (Apocynaceae) Wang X, Wu L, Zhang W, Qiu S, Xu Z, Wan H, He J, Wang W, Wang M, Yin Q, Shi Y, Gao R, Xiang L, Yang W Comput Struct Biotechnol J 02-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10940802
doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2024.02.028
PMID:38495554
Electronic Prediction of Chemical Contaminants in Aroma of Brewed Roasted Coffee and Quantification of Acrylamide Levels Cascos G, Montero-Fernández I, Marcía-Fuentes JA, Aleman RS, Ruiz-Canales A, Martín-Vertedor D Foods 01-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10931032
doi:10.3390/foods13050768
PMID:38472880
The Lipidic and Volatile Components of Coffee Pods and Capsules Packaged in an Alternative Multilayer Film Basile G, De Luca L, Calabrese M, Lambiase G, Pizzolongo F, Romano R Foods 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10931445
doi:10.3390/foods13050759
PMID:38472871
Antioxidant, antimicrobial and healing properties of an extract from coffee pulp for the development of a phytocosmetic dos Santos ÉM, de Macedo LM, Ataide JA, Delafiori J, de Oliveira Guarnieri JP, Rosa PC, Ruiz AL, Lancellotti M, Jozala AF, Catharino RR, Camargo GA, Paiva-Santos AC, Mazzola PG Sci Rep 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10891086
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-54797-0
PMID:38396007
Dipterocarpoidae genomics reveal their demography and adaptations to Asian rainforests Wang R, Liu CN, Segar ST, Jiang YT, Zhang KJ, Jiang K, Wang G, Cai J, Chen LF, Chen S, Cheng J, Compton SG, Deng JY, Ding YY, Du FK, Hu XD, Hu XH, Kang L, Li DH, Lu L, Li YY, Tang L, Tong X, Wang ZS, Xu WW, Yang Y, Zang RG, Zu ZX, Zhang YY, Chen XY Nat Commun 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10891123
doi:10.1038/s41467-024-45836-5
PMID:38395938
Integrated metabolomics and transcriptomics analysis highlight key pathways involved in the somatic embryogenesis of Darjeeling tea Awon VK, Dutta D, Banerjee S, Pal S, Gangopadhyay G BMC Genomics 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893738
doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10119-2
PMID:38395740
Genome-Wide Characterization of the Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Gene Family and Their Potential Roles in Response to Aspergillus flavus L. Infection in Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Chai P, Cui M, Zhao Q, Chen L, Guo T, Guo J, Wu C, Du P, Liu H, Xu J, Zheng Z, Huang B, Dong W, Han S, Zhang X Genes (Basel) 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10970321
doi:10.3390/genes15030265
PMID:38540324
Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Arabica Coffee Beans of Arara cv. Dried Using Different Methods Coelho EG, Bertarini PL, Gomes MS, Amaral LR, Zotarelli MF, Santos LD, Santana RC Foods 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10931173
doi:10.3390/foods13050642
PMID:38472758
Enhancing Sensory Quality of Coffee: The Impact of Fermentation Techniques on Coffea arabica cv. Catiguá MG2 Silva LC, Pereira PV, da Cruz MA, Costa GX, Rocha RA, Bertarini PL, do Amaral LR, Gomes MS, Santos LD Foods 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10931400
doi:10.3390/foods13050653
PMID:38472766
Measurement of single Coffea canephora leaf spectro-polarimetric bidirectional reflectance factor dataset Tumendemberel B, Khurelbaatar L, Takahashi Y, Tumenjargal T, Dashdondog E Data Brief 20-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10900107
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2024.110204
PMID:38419765

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2S)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 101093539 Click to see CC(CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O 480.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97905-6
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
N-(E)-Caffeoyl-L-tyrosine 10308838 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O 343.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97905-6
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / N-acyl-alpha amino acids / N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acids
Caffeoyltryptophan 15228042 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 366.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82377-8
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1887
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,3S,4S,5S)-1,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 15901362 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2CC(CC(C2O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1887
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,4-dihydroxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 101710863 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2CC(CC(C2O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O 530.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1887
(1S,3S,4R,5S)-3-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,5-dihydroxy-4-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 101024371 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(CC(CC2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O)O 530.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
(1S,3S,4R,5S)-4-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,3-dihydroxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 101024372 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2CC(CC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O 530.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
(1S)-3,4-bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 129316855 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
3-O-Feruloylquinic acid 9799386 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2CC(CC(C2O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 6474309 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1887
4-O-Caffeoyl-3-O-feruloylquinic acid 131751357 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2CC(CC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O 530.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80793-1
4-O-feruloyl-D-quinic acid 10177048 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(CC(CC2O)(C(=O)O)O)O)O 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81322-9
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1887
CID 129316856 129316856 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81260-1
Cryptochlorogenic acid 9798666 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.1887
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84542-2
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0485436
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
16-O-Methylcafestol 68103163 Click to see CC12CCC3=C(C1CCC45C2CCC(C4)C(C5)(CO)OC)C=CO3 330.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9700900
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2796.1995.TB00883.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
4-Methoxycinnamic acid 13245 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O 178.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101676
trans-4-Methoxycinnamic acid 699414 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O 178.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101676
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
2-Hydroxycinnamic acid, (2E)- 637540 Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101676
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101676
Ferulic acid 445858 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101676
p-Coumaric acid 637542 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101676
Sinapinic acid 637775 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O 224.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101676

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