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Strychnos variabilis

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID644004bb7ec21214871573
Scientific name Strychnos variabilis
Authority De Wild.
First published in Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. , sér. 5, 1: 178 (1904)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Strychnos variabilis, a member of the Loganiaceae family native to central and southern Africa, is best known in traditional medicine for its bitter bark, which has been employed in teas and decoctions as a fever-reducer and digestive tonic, and sometimes as a wash for painful joints. Among the Bakongo of the Democratic Republic of Congo, bark infusions or decoctions are taken for fever and malaria-type illness (Malaisse, 2008; “African Herbal Pharmacopoeia” compilation). In Zambia’s Luapula region, healers prepare bark teas to relieve digestive upset and general malaise; the preparation is often allowed to cool and drunk in small, bitter sips (Siakol, 2015). In parts of Tanzania, particularly in communities bordering the highlands and miombo woodlands, bark decoctions are used to treat colic and as a wash for sore, swollen joints (Malaisse, 2008). The bitterness of the material leads to small doses and brief cooking times, reflecting caution where related Strychnos species contain toxic alkaloids.

A simple, safe bark tea for short-term fever relief follows: measure 5 grams of dried bark pieces into 250 milliliters of cold water, bring to a gentle simmer for 5 minutes, then cover and steep off heat for 10 minutes. Strain and sip 30–50 milliliters (about a standard shot glass) twice daily for no more than 2–3 days, noting that very bitter, intense flavor may signal dose reduction. Do not use this plant without qualified guidance; avoid in pregnancy and while breastfeeding, and do not use in combination with other bitter or potentially toxic preparations. If adverse symptoms appear, discontinue use and seek medical care.

The bark of Strychnos variabilis contains alkaloids such as strychnine and brucine alongside iridoid glycosides including loganic acid (Van Wyk & Wink, 2015). These compounds plausibly explain the reported bitterness, astringent effect, and the documented febrifuge and digestive actions, and align with the cautious dosing observed in regional practice.

Commercial use remains limited and largely restricted to regional herbal trade or specialty export; modern phytochemical work continues to profile its alkaloids and iridoids (Mhone et al., 2015; Van Wyk & Wink, 2015).

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

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Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000501264
Tropicos 19000845
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:547549-1
The Plant List kew-2595075
Open Tree Of Life 6069999
IUCN Red List 204806310
IPNI 547549-1
GBIF 5645901
USDA GRIN 417574

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Nouveaux Alcaloïdes Bis–Indoliques dans L'Ecorce des Racines du Strychnos variabilis M. Tits, L. Angenot Georg Thieme Verlag KG 15-Jan-2009
doi:10.1055/S-0028-1097414
New indole aldehydic alkaloids of strychnos variabilis Monique Tits, Luc Angenot, Dirk Tavernier Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93170-8
Strychnozairine, an indole alkaloid from Strychnos variabilis Monique Tits, Dirk Tavernier, Luc Angenot Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80847-X
Alkaloids from seeds of Strychnos variabilis and S. longicaudata Philippe Thepenier, Marie-Jose Jacquier, Georges Massiot, Louisette Le Men-Olivier, Clement Delaude Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
Alcaloïdes indoliniques du Strychnos variabilis Monique Tits, Dirk Tavernier, Luc Angenot Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(80)80211-1
Flavonol glycosides from leaves of Strychnos variabilis Thierry Brasseur, Luc Angenot Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85534-X
La 12′-hydroxyisostrychnobiline: Nouvel alcaloïde du Strychnos variabilis Monique Tit, Dirk Tavernier, Luc Angenot Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81910-X
Four acylated flavonol glycosides from leaves of Strychnos variabilis Thierry Brasseur, Luc Angenot Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
Six flavonol glycosides from leaves of Strychnos variabilis Thierry Brasseur, Luc Angenot Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
La desacetylretuline extraite du Strychnos variabilis Luc Angenot, Norman G. Bisset, Michel Fpanz Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(75)80387-6

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Strychnos alkaloids
(1R,12S,13R,14E,19S,21S)-14-ethylidene-10-oxa-8,16-diazahexacyclo[11.5.2.11,8.02,7.016,19.012,21]henicosa-2,4,6-triene 21763840 Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC34C2CC1C5C3N(COC5)C6=CC=CC=C46 308.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80211-1
(1R,9R,10S,11S,12E,17S)-8-acetyl-12-ethylidene-10-hydroxy-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2,4,6-triene-10-carbaldehyde 20055654 Click to see 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80211-1
(1R,9R,11S,12E,17S)-8-acetyl-12-ethylidene-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2,4,6-trien-10-one 21763839 Click to see 322.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80211-1
(1R,9S,10R,11R,17S)-8,12-diacetyl-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2,4,6,12-tetraene-10-carbaldehyde 162981285 Click to see 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80847-X
(1R,9S,10S,11R,12E,17S)-8-acetyl-12-ethylidene-6-hydroxy-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2(7),3,5-triene-10-carbaldehyde 163189032 Click to see 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93170-8
(1R,9Z,11S,13S,17R,25Z,27S,28Z,33S,35S,36S,38Z)-28,38-di(ethylidene)-8,14,24,30-tetrazaundecacyclo[25.5.2.211,14.11,26.110,17.02,7.013,17.018,23.030,33.08,35.024,36]octatriaconta-2,4,6,9,18,20,22,25-octaene 10257057 Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC34C2CC1C5=CN6C7C(=CN(C53)C8=CC=CC=C48)C9CC1C7(CCN1CC9=CC)C1=CC=CC=C16 552.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097414
(8-Acetyl-12-ethylidene-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2,4,6-trien-10-yl)methyl acetate 53463002 Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC34C2CC1C(C3N(C5=CC=CC=C45)C(=O)C)COC(=O)C 380.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
[(1R,9S,10R,11R,12E,17S)-8-acetyl-12-ethylidene-5-methoxy-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-10-yl]methyl acetate 14482787 Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC34C2CC1C(C3N(C5=C4C=CC(=C5)OC)C(=O)C)COC(=O)C 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
[(1S,9S,10S,11R,12E,17S)-12-ethylidene-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2,4,6-trien-10-yl]methanol 14109804 Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC34C2CC1C(C3NC5=CC=CC=C45)CO 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80387-6
1-[(1R,9R,10R,11R,12E,17S)-12-ethylidene-10-[(1R,9S,12S,13R,14E,19S,21S)-14-ethylidene-10-oxa-8,16-diazahexacyclo[11.5.2.11,8.02,7.016,19.012,21]henicosa-2,4,6-trien-9-yl]-6-hydroxy-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-8-yl]ethanone 163187207 Click to see 630.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81910-X
1-[(1R,9R,10R,11R,12E,17S)-12-ethylidene-10-[(1R,9S,12S,13R,14E,19S,21S)-14-ethylidene-10-oxa-8,16-diazahexacyclo[11.5.2.11,8.02,7.016,19.012,21]henicosa-2,4,6-trien-9-yl]-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2,4,6-trien-8-yl]ethanone 163194961 Click to see 614.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81910-X
1-[(1R,9S,10R,11R,12E,17S)-12-ethylidene-10-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-8-yl]ethanone 163189023 Click to see 368.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
1-[(1R,9S,11R,12E,17S)-12-Ethylidene-10-(hydroxymethyl)-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2,4,6-trien-8-yl]ethanone 137628408 Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC34C2CC1C(C3N(C5=CC=CC=C45)C(=O)C)CO 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
1-[(9S,10S,11R,12Z,17S)-12-ethylidene-10-(hydroxymethyl)-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2,4,6-trien-8-yl]ethanone 101297638 Click to see 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
1-[12-Ethylidene-10-(hydroxymethyl)-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2,4,6-trien-8-yl]ethanone 331607 Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC34C2CC1C(C3N(C5=CC=CC=C45)C(=O)C)CO 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
14-Ethylidene-10-oxa-8,16-diazahexacyclo[11.5.2.11,8.02,7.016,19.012,21]henicosa-2,4,6-triene 73832303 Click to see 308.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80211-1
8-Acetyl-12-ethylidene-10-hydroxy-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2,4,6-triene-10-carbaldehyde 73657011 Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC34C2CC1C(C3N(C5=CC=CC=C45)C(=O)C)(C=O)O 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80211-1
8-Acetyl-12-ethylidene-6-hydroxy-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2(7),3,5-triene-10-carbaldehyde 162908205 Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC34C2CC1C(C3N(C5=C4C=CC=C5O)C(=O)C)C=O 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93170-8
8-Acetyl-12-ethylidene-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2,4,6-trien-10-one 73832302 Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC34C2CC1C(=O)C3N(C5=CC=CC=C45)C(=O)C 322.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80211-1
8-Acetyl-12-ethylidene-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2,4,6-triene-10-carbaldehyde 436039 Click to see 336.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93170-8
8,12-Diacetyl-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2,4,6,12-tetraene-10-carbaldehyde 162981284 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CN2CCC34C2CC1C(C3N(C5=CC=CC=C45)C(=O)C)C=O 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80847-X
Isoretuline 14880747 Click to see 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
O-Acetylisoretuline 14482785 Click to see 380.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
Retulinal 21763838 Click to see 336.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93170-8
Retuline 21763837 Click to see 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
2,10-Bisaboladiene-1,4-diol 131752167 Click to see 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097414
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(1S,2R,3R,4S,7S)-8,8-dimethyl-2-(3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)spiro[bicyclo[5.1.0]octane-4,2'-oxirane]-3-carbaldehyde 15119520 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81910-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Trichothecenes
[(1R,2R,7R,9S,11R,12R)-2-[[(E)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-1,5-dimethylspiro[8-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.02,7]dodec-5-ene-12,2'-oxirane]-11-yl] (2E,4E,6S,7S)-7-hydroxy-6-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethoxy]octa-2,4-dienoate 163029179 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)(C3(C(CC(C34CO4)O2)OC(=O)C=CC=CC(C(C)O)OCCC5=CC(=O)OC5)C)COC(=O)C=C(C)CCO 642.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81910-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
methyl (1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aR)-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 163018166 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S)-2-[[(1S,2R,3S,4R,7R,9S,12R,14S,17R,18R,19R,21R,22S)-2-hydroxy-22-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3,8,8,17,19-pentamethyl-23,24-dioxaheptacyclo[19.2.1.01,18.03,17.04,14.07,12.012,14]tetracosan-9-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 163088565 Click to see 620.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboximidic acids and derivatives / Carboximidic acids / Cyclic carboximidic acids
(4aR,6S,7R,7aS)-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-2,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-1-one 130755219 Click to see 167.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
6-Hydroxy-7-methyl-2,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-1-one 130020000 Click to see 167.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
(6S,7R)-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid 101415891 Click to see CC1C(CC2=C1CNCC2C(=O)O)O 197.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Acetals / Ketals
(2Z,5R)-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylidene)-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-3-ene 163190149 Click to see 234.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80387-6
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones
(1S,2R,5S,6S,10R,13S)-5,10-dihydroxy-2,6,13-trimethyl-8-oxatricyclo[4.4.3.01,5]tridecane-9,12-dione 12046000 Click to see 282.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
methyl (4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-2,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyridine-4-carboxylate 21606099 Click to see 211.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
methyl 6-hydroxy-7-methyl-2,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyridine-4-carboxylate 73800010 Click to see 211.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
Strychnovoline 178920 Click to see 225.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
CID 3530570 3530570 Click to see 207.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
Methyl (6S,7R)-6,7-dihydro-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-5H-cyclopenta(c)pyridine-4-carboxylate 442515 Click to see 207.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85151-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163187676 Click to see 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163187678 Click to see 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163190638 Click to see 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163190637 Click to see 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162921261 Click to see 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162939810 Click to see 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162921257 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162939813 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73189156 Click to see 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
[6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 6797538 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85534-X
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 154497326 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85534-X
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-((3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-Methyloxan-2-Yl)Oxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 12313332 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85534-X
Biorobin 15944778 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85534-X
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85534-X
Kaempferol 3-robinobioside 139033618 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
Quercetin 3-robinobioside 10371536 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85534-X
Variabiloside E 44259128 Click to see 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
Variabiloside F 44259129 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85534-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163194804 Click to see 902.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163194803 Click to see 902.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163195094 Click to see 918.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163188184 Click to see 918.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162877574 Click to see 902.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
[(2R,3R,4S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163194802 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)O)O 902.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162877576 Click to see 902.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162978661 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)O)O 918.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162978662 Click to see 918.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-2-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73189157 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)O)O 902.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73189155 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)O)O 918.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162905975 Click to see 772.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162905977 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 772.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 163033374 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 163033373 Click to see 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
Kaempferol 7-galactoside 3-rutinoside 13942396 Click to see 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
Quercetin 3-robinobioside-7-glucoside 44259112 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 772.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
Quercetin 3-rutinoside 7-galactoside 13942388 Click to see 772.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80221-8
Variabiloside A 44259132 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)O)O 918.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
Variabiloside B 44259133 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)O)O 918.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
Variabiloside C 44258776 Click to see 902.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X
Variabiloside D 44258777 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)O)O 902.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82498-X

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