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Strychnos potatorum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644004ea4e426067199298
Scientific name Strychnos potatorum
Authority L.f.
First published in Suppl. Pl. : 148 (1782)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical sources across South Asia describe a small set of well‑tested preparations from the dried seeds of Strychnos potatorum. In central and southern India, communities have long decocted 10–15 g of coarsely powdered seed in 500 ml water to produce a slightly bitter tannin‑rich infusion taken after meals for dysentery and as a gastric demulcent (Almeida, 2001; Nadkarni, 1976; Trivedi, 2017). In nearby regions of Bangladesh, the same seed powder is macerated in warm water to form an eyewash used for conjunctival irritation and after foreign‑body removal, while in parts of Sri Lanka the seed is soaked and the filtered water is also used as a mild ophthalmic rinse (Almeida, 2001; de Silva, 1997; Anon., 1975). In West Africa, notably Ghana and Nigeria, the seed is ground into a very fine aqueous suspension and taken by spoonfuls for acute diarrhoea, a use captured in ethnopharmacological surveys of the region (Wickens, 1987; Iwu, 1993; Agyare, 2009). These preparations are all based on the seed coat and kernel, sometimes after deliberate pre‑treatment to remove bitterness.

One practical preparation that can be replicated is an Indian‑style digestive seed infusion. Simmer 10–15 g of air‑dried, finely chopped seed in 500 ml of water for 20–25 minutes, cool to comfortably warm, strain through fine cloth, and sip a half‑cup (≈120 ml) after main meals, no more than twice daily. This modest decoction supplies enough tannins to provide a perceptible astringent effect without bitterness becoming overwhelming. Short‑term use is traditional, and because it is seed‑based and tasting markedly astringent, sensitive stomachs or people on anticoagulants should seek guidance before use; continued daily dosing is not advised and there are no pregnancy or lactation guidelines (Almeida, 2001; Nadkarni, 1976; Trivedi, 2017).

Phytochemical work on this species consistently reports high levels of condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins) and hydrolysable tannins (gallotannins), accompanied by substantial total phenolic content measured by the Folin–Ciocalteu method; saponins and several flavonoids, including quercetin and kaempferol derivatives, have been identified in seed extracts by chromatographic methods, and essential oils rich in fatty acids and minor aromatics have been profiled from the kernels (Ponnusamy et al., 2009; Suganthy et al., 2009; Alam et al., 2012; Bisht et al., 2012). These well‑documented constituents plausibly account for the astringent, demulcent, and antioxidant effects reported in use.

Contemporary Indian pharmacopoeial references continue to list S. potatorum seed among traditional remedies, while Indian journals document antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity in seed extracts. Availability remains limited and largely regional; commercial preparations emphasize seed powders rather than standardized extracts, and modest domestic practice persists for dysentery and mild ocular rinsing where this remedy remains part of the local materia medica.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Seed powder: dried, ground seeds used as a natural water‑clarifying agent.
- Aqueous extract of the seed coat yields a viscous, mucilaginous gum rich in galactomannan polysaccharides.
- Hydroalcoholic extraction provides a saponin‑rich fraction (approximately 5–7 % dry weight) containing triterpenoid saponins.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Water treatment: the seed powder, added to turbid water at 0.1–0.5 g L⁻¹, neutralizes particle charges and promotes flocculation, enabling subsequent filtration or sedimentation (documented in field trials).
- Detergent and cleaning products: the saponin extract functions as a biodegradable surfactant, reducing surface tension and enhancing emulsification of oily soils (demonstrated in laboratory surfactant‑performance tests).

Properties relevant to use:
- The gum’s high water‑binding capacity (≥ 15 % w/w mucilage) imparts viscosity and stabilizes emulsions; its galactomannan structure gives shear‑thinning rheology.
- Seed saponins exhibit surface‑active behavior with a critical micelle concentration around 0.1–0.3 mg mL⁻¹ and form stable foams; they are fully biodegradable under aerobic conditions.
- Coagulant activity is linked to the negative charge of the polysaccharide‑saponin complexes, which neutralizes positively charged colloidal particles in raw water.

Standards and regulation:
- Use of plant‑derived coagulants in municipal water treatment must meet WHO “Guidelines for Drinking‑Water Quality” and national drinking‑water standards (e.g., Indian Standard IS 10500 for microbiological and chemical limits).
- Saponin‑based surfactants are subject to the EU Detergent Regulation (EC No 648/2004), which mandates biodegradability and limits on aquatic toxicity.
- Food‑grade applications of the gum follow the respective national food‑additive registration process; no specific Codex Alimentarius monographs exist, so safety assessment is required on a case‑by‑case basis.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Seeds are harvested from wild‑growing or low‑intensity cultivated trees in South‑Asia; sustainable collection of mature pods promotes natural regeneration.
- Pilot agro‑forestry cultivation shows potential for consistent seed supply while providing income diversification for smallholder farmers, reducing pressure on wild populations.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Strychnos monosperma Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 415 (1812)
Strychnos tetankotta Retz. Observ. Bot. 2: 12 (1781)
Strychnos stuhlmannii Gilg Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 570 (1893)
Strychnos heterodoxa Gilg Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 118 (1899)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English black bitterberry
Afrikaans swartbitterbessie
Arabic نقد
Malayalam തേറ്റാമ്പരൽ
Burmese ခပေါင်းရေကြည်
Burmese ခပေါင်းရေကြည်၊ အပင်
Burmese ခပေါင်းရေကြည်ပင်
Tamil தேற்றாங்கொட்டை
Tamil தேற்றா
Telugu ఇండుపు

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Tanzania
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Caprivi Strip
      • Northern Provinces
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000502951
UNII 05Z64T1GSG
Tropicos 19000162
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:547420-1
The Plant List kew-2598232
Open Tree Of Life 729041
NCBI Taxonomy 85835
IPNI 547420-1
iNaturalist 340100
GBIF 5645740
Freebase /m/0h95jc2
USDA GRIN 35852
Wikipedia Strychnos_potatorum
CMAUP NPO26262

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A comprehensive review of antimalarial medicinal plants used by Tanzanians Kacholi DS Pharm Biol 25-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10812860
doi:10.1080/13880209.2024.2305453
PMID:38270178
Microplastic Removal in Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) by Natural Coagulation: A Literature Review Reza T, Mohamad Riza ZH, Sheikh Abdullah SR, Abu Hasan H, Ismail N‘, Othman AR Toxics 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10819662
doi:10.3390/toxics12010012
PMID:38250968
Feeding ecology of a lesser‐known arboreal giant: Grizzled Giant Squirrel (Ratufa macroura), Southern Western Ghats, India Thomas K, Šmejkal M, Nameer PO Ecol Evol 06-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10701183
doi:10.1002/ece3.10765
PMID:38077515
Investigation on the removal of contaminants from washing machine discharge using Strychnos potatorum (clearing nut) – A potential purifying agent Sheeba NL, Esakki ES, Sarathi R, Esaiarasi A, Sundar SM Heliyon 06-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10559250
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19869
PMID:37809732
A Poly-D-Mannose Synthesized by a One-Pot Method Exhibits Anti-Biofilm, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Properties In Vitro Tian D, Qiao Y, Peng Q, Zhang Y, Gong Y, Shi L, Xiong X, He M, Xu X, Shi B Antioxidants (Basel) 08-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10451989
doi:10.3390/antiox12081579
PMID:37627574
A lexical review on Vishaghna Dravyas of Kaideva Nighantu Yadav S, Sharma A, Vishnoi R, Rani J Ayu 02-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10468017
doi:10.4103/ayu.ayu_199_22
PMID:37655171
Effect of Ayurveda water purification method on total dissolved solutes in water Pruthi Z, Kotekar AS, Saranya K Ayu 24-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10405888
doi:10.4103/ayu.ayu_366_20
PMID:37554414
A comparative study on polyaluminum chloride (PACl) and Moringa oleifera (MO) chemically enhanced primary treatment (CEPT) in enhanced biogas production: anaerobic digestion performance and the Gompertz model Amoohadi V, Pasalari H, Esrafili A, Gholami M, Farzadkia M RSC Adv 09-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10251396
doi:10.1039/d3ra02112b
PMID:37304783
HPTLC and GC–MS finger-printing of two potential multifunctional siddha tailams: Mathan and maha megarajanga tailam Senthilnathan S, Jayaraman S, Priya Veeraraghavan V, Masood Khan J, Ahmed MZ, Ahmad A, Gnanamani A Saudi J Biol Sci 01-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10276281
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103700
PMID:37333677
Composite Hydrogels with Included Solid-State Nanoparticles Bearing Anticancer Chemotherapeutics Zhivkov AM, Popov TT, Hristova SH Gels 17-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10217488
doi:10.3390/gels9050421
PMID:37233012
Potential plant leaves as sustainable green coagulant for turbidity removal Khalid Salem A, Fadhile Almansoory A, Al-Baldawi IA Heliyon 15-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10213182
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16278
PMID:37251892
Herbal Treatment of COPD and Asthma According to Persian Medicine: a Review of Current Evidence Baniamerian R, Tahermohammadi H, Daneshfard B, Agin K, Sadr S, Kaveh S, Shakeri N, Ilkhani R Tanaffos 01-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC11016916
PMID:38628881
Medicinal plants used for the management of respiratory diseases in Zimbabwe: Review and perspectives potential management of COVID-19 Nyagumbo E, Pote W, Shopo B, Nyirenda T, Chagonda I, Mapaya RJ, Maunganidze F, Mavengere WN, Mawere C, Mutasa I, Kademeteme E, Maroyi A, Taderera T, Bhebhe M Phys Chem Earth (2002) 21-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9489988
doi:10.1016/j.pce.2022.103232
PMID:36161239
Review of unique ophthalmic formulations in Vaidya Manorama: A traditional Kerala Ayurveda literature Balakrishnan P, Ajayan S, Mukkudakkattu S, Nechiyil K, Nambi N J Ayurveda Integr Med 02-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9168494
doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100576
PMID:35661934
Seeds as Potential Sources of Phenolic Compounds and Minerals for the Indian Population Sahu PK, Cervera-Mata A, Chakradhari S, Singh Patel K, Towett EK, Quesada-Granados JJ, Martín-Ramos P, Rufián-Henares JA Molecules 17-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9144825
doi:10.3390/molecules27103184
PMID:35630662

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Harmala alkaloids
(2R,3R,12bS)-3-ethyl-2-(9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizine 163195424 Click to see 434.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
(2S,3R,12bS)-3-ethyl-2-[[(1R)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl]methyl]-1,2,3,4,6,7,7a,12,12a,12b-decahydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizine 44559929 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3C(C2CC1CC4C5=C(CCN4)C6=CC=CC=C6N5)NC7=CC=CC=C37 440.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020070E
3-ethyl-2-(9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizine 162976671 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3=C(C2CC1CC4=NC=CC5=C4NC6=CC=CC=C56)NC7=CC=CC=C37 434.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
9H-Pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1-carboxamide 611121 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(N2)C(=NC=C3)C(=O)N 211.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
Ochrolifuanine A 215338 Click to see 438.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020070E
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
Ochrolifuanine E 44559859 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3C(C2CC1CC4C5=C(CCN4)C6=CC=CC=C6N5)NC7=CC=CC=C37 440.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020070E
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Macroline alkaloids
19-(Z)-Akuammidine 138113962 Click to see CC=C1CN2C3CC1C(C2CC4=C3NC5=CC=CC=C45)(CO)C(=O)OC 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
methyl (12S,14S,15E)-15-ethylidene-13-(hydroxymethyl)-3,17-diazapentacyclo[12.3.1.02,10.04,9.012,17]octadeca-2(10),4,6,8-tetraene-13-carboxylate 134716693 Click to see CC=C1CN2C3CC1C(C2CC4=C3NC5=CC=CC=C45)(CO)C(=O)OC 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
Tombozine 5318845 Click to see 294.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Pleiocarpaman alkaloids
Normavacurine 11969908 Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC3=C4C2CC1C(N4C5=CC=CC=C35)CO 294.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-89-4987
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Strychnos alkaloids
(17R)-1-Acetyl-19,20-didehydro-17,18-epoxycuran-17-ol 321983 Click to see CC(=O)N1C2C3C4CC5C2(CCN5CC4=CCOC3O)C6=CC=CC=C61 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
(1R,11R,12R,13R,14E,19S,21S)-10-[(2S,3R,12bS)-3-ethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl]-14-ethylidene-8,16-diazahexacyclo[11.5.2.11,8.02,7.016,19.012,21]henicosa-2,4,6,9-tetraen-11-ol 163195322 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3=C(C2CC1C4=CN5C6C(C4O)C7CC8C6(CCN8CC7=CC)C9=CC=CC=C95)NC1=CC=CC=C31 572.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
(4aR,5aS,8aR,13aR,15aS,15bR)-15-[(2S,3R,12bS)-3-ethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl]-2,4a,5,5a,7,8,13a,15a,15b,16-decahydro4,6-methanoindolo[3,2,1-ij]oxepino[2,3,4-de]pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinoline 163185646 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3=C(C2CC1C4=CN5C6C7C4OCC=C8C7CC9C6(CCN9C8)C1=CC=CC=C15)NC1=CC=CC=C31 570.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
[(12S,13R,14S,19R,21S)-11-acetyl-15-oxa-1,11-diazahexacyclo[16.3.1.04,12.04,21.05,10.013,19]docosa-5,7,9,17-tetraen-14-yl] acetate 101286227 Click to see 394.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
1-(14-Hydroxy-8-methoxy-15-oxa-1,11-diazahexacyclo[16.3.1.04,12.04,21.05,10.013,19]docosa-5(10),6,8,17-tetraen-11-yl)ethanone 13994711 Click to see CC(=O)N1C2C3C4CC5C2(CCN5CC4=CCOC3O)C6=C1C=C(C=C6)OC 382.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
1-[(12S,13R,14R,19R,21S)-14-hydroxy-15-oxa-1,11-diazahexacyclo[16.3.1.04,12.04,21.05,10.013,19]docosa-5,7,9,17-tetraen-11-yl]ethanone 101667973 Click to see CC(=O)N1C2C3C4CC5C2(CCN5CC4=CCOC3O)C6=CC=CC=C61 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
1-[(4R,12R,13S,14S,19R,21S)-14-hydroxy-15-oxa-1,11-diazahexacyclo[16.3.1.04,12.04,21.05,10.013,19]docosa-5,7,9,17-tetraen-11-yl]ethanone 163059967 Click to see 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
1-[(4R,12R,13S,14S,19R,21S)-14-hydroxy-8-methoxy-15-oxa-1,11-diazahexacyclo[16.3.1.04,12.04,21.05,10.013,19]docosa-5(10),6,8,17-tetraen-11-yl]ethanone 163188144 Click to see CC(=O)N1C2C3C4CC5C2(CCN5CC4=CCOC3O)C6=C1C=C(C=C6)OC 382.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
1-[(4R,12R,13S,14S,19R,21S)-9,14-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-15-oxa-1,11-diazahexacyclo[16.3.1.04,12.04,21.05,10.013,19]docosa-5(10),6,8,17-tetraen-11-yl]ethanone 163002951 Click to see 398.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
11-Methoxydiaboline 13994712 Click to see 382.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
15-(3-Ethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl)-2,4a,5,5a,7,8,13a,15a,15b,16-decahydro4,6-methanoindolo[3,2,1-ij]oxepino[2,3,4-de]pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinoline 162902327 Click to see 570.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
Condensamine 181484 Click to see CC(=O)N1C2C3C4CC5C2(CCN5CC4=CCOC3OC(=O)C)C6=C1C=C(C=C6)OC 424.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
Henningsoline 321985 Click to see CC(=O)N1C2C3C4CC5C2(CCN5CC4=CCOC3O)C6=C1C(=C(C=C6)OC)O 398.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
Nor-C-fluorocurarine 139292102 Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC34C2CC1C(=C3NC5=CC=CC=C45)C=O 292.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,3aR,5aS,5bR,7aS,9S,11aR,11bS,13aS,13bR)-3a-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol 162931122 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO 444.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097877
(3R,3aR,5aS,7aS,9S,11aS,13aS,13bR)-3a,5a,8,8,11a,13a-hexamethyl-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,12,13,13b-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol 162881680 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CCC4=C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89704-6
(3S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,11R,12S,12aR,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol 163023159 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(C2C1C)C=CC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89704-6
(3S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 154497735 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(C2C1)C=CC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89704-6
(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 51892422 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89704-6
10-Acetyloxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 619165 Click to see 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097613
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097613
3-O-Acetyloleanolic Acid 151202 Click to see 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097613
3a-(hydroxymethyl)-1-isopropyl-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethylicosahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol 14105774 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO 444.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097877
3a,5a,8,8,11a,13a-Hexamethyl-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,12,13,13b-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol 14167343 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CCC4=C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89704-6
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89704-6
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097613
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Azasteroids and derivatives
Hookerianamide K 25016412 Click to see CC(C1CC=C2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(CCC34C)N(C)C)C)N(C)C 370.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 21-hydroxysteroids
Desoxycortone 6166 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2C(=O)CO)CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C 330.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Withanolides and derivatives
(1S,2S,4S,5R,10R,11S,13R,14R,15R,18S)-15-[(1S)-1-[(2R)-4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl]ethyl]-5,13-dihydroxy-10,14-dimethyl-3-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.02,4.05,10.014,18]octadec-7-en-9-one 101316930 Click to see 470.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89704-6
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 11870456 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097877
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 124762119 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097877
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 12314479 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89704-6
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097877
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097877
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazanaphthalenes / Benzodiazines / Quinazolines
4(1H)-Quinazolinone, 1-methyl- 18992 Click to see CN1C=NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 160.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Arborine 63123 Click to see 250.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
(2R)-2-[(2S,12bS)-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl]butan-1-ol 10732852 Click to see CCC(CO)C1CCN2CCC3=C(C2C1)NC4=CC=CC=C34 298.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
(2S)-2-[(2S,12bS)-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl]butan-1-ol 10924514 Click to see CCC(CO)C1CCN2CCC3=C(C2C1)NC4=CC=CC=C34 298.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
18,20-Seco-E-noryohimban-16-methanol 598566 Click to see CCC(CO)C1CCN2CCC3=C(C2C1)NC4=CC=CC=C34 298.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
Antirhine 5462421 Click to see C=CC(CO)C1CCN2CCC3=C(C2C1)NC4=CC=CC=C34 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
Beta-Carboline 64961 Click to see 168.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
Methyl (6S,7R)-6,7-dihydro-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-5H-cyclopenta(c)pyridine-4-carboxylate 442515 Click to see 207.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83650-N
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Acridines / Acridones
1,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-Dimethoxy-10-Methyl-9-Acridone 14463129 Click to see 301.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Arborinine 5281832 Click to see CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C31)OC)OC)O 285.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines
Dictamnine 68085 Click to see 199.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Kokusaginine 10227 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC 259.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Skimmianine 6760 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC 259.26 unknown via CMAUP database

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